‘ EGRSISHW#11 SobDows () 613 Ifa 2 by 2 symmetric matrix passes the tests a > 0, ac > b?, solve the quadratic equation det(4 — 21) = 0 and show that both eigenvalues are positive, bal From: a > 0,ac > b?,¢ > 0 a~2 ee ~2-kP=ac-cj— 2 bw) = @=Ae~A) = b? = ac ~ ca— ad + 22 — b2 —(at+c\Atac—b?=0 a a Gt (C@+9)'-4ac~b) tet Var Poa SEE det(a — al) 2 2 ated va —2act 4a _atctla-cet ae ~ 2 ee atc+J(@—c)? + 4b = stat Vier or rat > 0 + sum of positive numbers is positive atc-J(a—c)?+4b he ate Men og >atc>V(a—cP+ abe > (atc)? > (a—c)? + 4b? > a? + 2ac +c? > a® — 2ac +c? + 4b? > 4ac > 4b? > ac > b? — true from given oy We Contd hare neottd thal 7 Pz ac-b™@ sus Decide between a minimum, maximum, or saddle point for the following funetions. a) F=-1+4(e*—x)— Sxsin y + 6y? at the point x = y = 0. Frleeyzo = [4e* — 4 ~5sin ylyay, eS = [-Sxcosy + 12y] Byleeyan = [S*SINY + 12l raya [ A a > minimum b) F = (x? — 2x) cosy, with stationary point at x = Ly=n. y Exleatyen = [(2x — 2) cos yl.3d 61s ') For which numbers b in the matrix A =[* ?] positive definite? Positive definite: ac > b? 9> b> -3 (x? + 2bxy + 9y2) — y for b in this range. 6) The minum e-—* — oe? VoT cee] ot f-s (©) The minimum is er when {i 3] i]-{) wh i [5] = 54 [ i ~3y, then — 'y approaches —co. (@) No minimum, let y ~ 00, = What is the minimum if b = 3?