347 212

2 / 2554

1. Kyphoscoliosis
110 cm H 2 O 9
89.62 16.23
0.05

Kyphoscoliosis

H 0 : 110
H1 : < 110

n = 9
;

tcal =

X t (df = n 1)

x 0
S
n

89.62 110
16.23
9
20.38
=
5.41

= -3.77

; t0.05;df =8 = 1.860
t t ( )
H 0 ( H1 )
Kyphoscoliosis 110 cm H 2 O 0.05
2. (psoriasis)
24.2 25
42.9
35 0.05
p-value

3.
5 10

4.4 5.8 6.2 5.9 4.9 8.6 9.3 7.8 6.9 5.4

0.01

H0 : 5
H1 : > 5

n = 10

X t (df = n 1)

xi 65.2
=
= 6.52
10
i =1 n
n

xi ) 2
(

n
1

xi2 i =1
S2 =
n 1 i =1
n

x=

1
4251.04
448.32

9
16
1
= (448.32 425.104)
9

= 2.579
;

tcal =

x 0
s
n

S = 1.61
=

6.52 5
1.61
10

= 2.98

t 0.005,9 = 3.250

H 0 ( H 0 )
5
0.01

4. 20-24
52 .. 49 49
6
.. 20-24 0.05

20 -24

H 0 : 52
H1 : < 52

Z cal =

x 0
S
n

5. 2
90 1 50
54 15 2 40
2 51 10 2
. 2
0.05
.
0.05 F49,39,0.025 = 1.85 , F39 , 49,0.025 = 0.54
. .
. 2
0.05

1 ; 2

H 0 : 1 = 2 1 2 = 0

1 2

H1 : 1 2 1 2 0

n1 ; n2

( X 1 X 2 ) N ( 1 2 ;

S12 S22
+ )
n1 n2

z=

( x1 x2 ) d 0
(

S12 S22
+ )
n1 n2

(54 51) 0
15 10
( + )
50 40

0.3 + 0.25

z0.025 = 1.96

3
0.74162

= 4.04

z0.025 = 1.96

H 0 ( H 0 )
2
0.05
.
0.05 F49,39,0.025 = 1.85 , F39 , 49,0.025 = 0.54

12 ; 22

1 2

H 0 : 12 = 22

12
=1
22

H1 : 12 22

12
1
22

F=

s12
s 22

15
10

= 1.5

F49,39,0.025 = 1.85

H 0 ( H 0 )

0.05

6.
6 X (../100 )
2

n
X
X

6
66
756

6
75
941

. 95%
. 95%

.
0.05
.

(
xi ) 2

n
1
2
xi2 i =1

=
S wo
n 1 i =1
n

1
= (941 937.5)
5

5625
1
941

5
6

= 0.7

95%
2
2
(n 1) S wo
(n 1) S wo
2
< wo
<
x
x

n 1,

n 1,1

(6 1)(0.7)
(6 1)(0.7)
2
< wo
<
x5,0.025
x5,0.975

3.5
3.5
2
< wo
<
12.832
0.831
2
0.27 < wo
< 4.21

95% 0.27
4.21

2
S wo

xi ) 2
(

n
1
xi2 i =1

=
n 1 i =1
n

1
5625
= 941
5
6
1
= (941 937.5)
5

= 0.7
n

xi ) 2
(

n
1
xi2 i =1

S m2 =
n 1 i =1
n

1
4356
= 756
5
6
1
= (756 726)
5

=6
95%
S m2
1
2
S wo F

v1 , v2 ,

<

m2
S m2
1
<
2
2
wo S wo F

v1 , v2 ,1

6
1
<
0.7 F5,5, 0.025

2
m
2
wo

<

6
1
0.7 F5,5, 0.975

2
6
1
6
< 2m <
(7.15)
0.7 (7.15) wo 0.7
1.19 <

m2
< 61.28
2
wo

95%
1.19 61.28
n

xi 66
=
= 11
6
i =1 n
n
x
75
= i =
= 12.5
6
i =1 n
H 0 : m wo = 0

xm =
x wo

H1 : m wo 0

t=

( x m x wo ) d 0
2
S m2 SWO
+
nm nwo

(11 12.5) 0
6 0 .7
+
6 6
(1.5)

1 + 0.116
(1.5)
=
1.0567

= -1.42
; t 0.025,5 = 2.571
H 0 ( H 0 )

0.05
7.
()


x = 15.2
x = 13.4
S = 8.7
S = 6.9
n = 10
n = 20
0.05

8.
8 1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

70
84
88
67 100 110 105 75

115 148 165 140 176 158 112 102

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

70
84
88
67
100
110
105
75

115
148
165
140
176
158
112
102

di

d i2

45
64
77
73
76
48
7
27

2025
4096
5929
5329
5776
2304
49
729

d i = 417
i =1

d
i =1

2
i

= 26237

d i 417
=
= 52.125
8
i =1 n
n

di )2
(

n
1
d i2 i =1

S d2 =
n 1 i =1
n

d =

1
(26,237 21,736.125)
7
H 0 : d = 0
=

H1 : d 0
x 0
t=
S d2
n

52.125 0
642.98
8

= 642.98

=5.814

; t 0.025,7 = 2.365 -2.365

H 0 ( H 0 )

0.05
9.
9 8
6

25.8 26.9 26.2 25.3 26.7 26.1 26.9 25.5

16.9 17.4 16.8 16.2 17.3 16.8

11. 60
5 60 200 6
0.05

p =

170
=0.85
200
H 0 : p 0 = 0.9

H 1 : p 0 0.9

z=

p p 0
p0 q0
n
0.85 0.9

(0.9)(0.1)
200
0.05
=
0.0212

= -2.358
; z 0.025 = 1.96 -1.96
H 0 ( H 0 )

0.05