(EMS)

,
www.teicrete.gr/lei/lab
2011

 (EMS) /

.
.4
.5
1)
(B.E.M.S)..6
1.1)..............................6
1.2)........................8
1.3)B.E.M.S10
1.4).11
1.5)B.E.M.S.12
1.5.1)12
1.5.2)..................13
1.5.3)......14
1.5.4)15
1.6)BUS.16
1.6.1)Bus.16
1.6.2)

.23
1.6.3)25
1.7)B.E.M.S..27
1.8)P.L.C(POWERLINECARRIER).28
2)(smarthome)30
2.1)..30

 (EMS) /

2.2)31
2.3).32
2.4).33
2.5)37
2.6).38
3)(smartgrid)42
3.1).42
3.2)AMR45
3.3).50
3.4).53
3.5)BPL..59
3.6)
.60
4)..61
4.1)..61
4.2)..62
4.3).64
5).65
5.1).65
5.2).66
5.3)(smartpricing).68
5.4)(dynamicpricing)70
6)
.72
..77

 (EMS) /

.
,
, .
,
,
.

,
. 45%
, ,
.

.

 (EMS) /

, ,


.
.

40 50 ,
, .
,

, / internet,
. ,

,

.
,
, .

,
.


,

.

 (EMS) /

1B.E.M.S

1.1

,

,

..
, .

.
, ,
, ,
, , , ..

.

.
(BAS) (BMS)
(BEMS).

 (EMS) /

 (EMS) /

1.2,&


.

,
.


.
BEMS (Building Energy Management System)

,

.

,
.
.

:

 (EMS) /

,
, ,
.

. ,
,
.
,
.

 (EMS) /

1.3 B.E.M.S.
90% .
40%
, 28%
32% . 2/3
.
20 , 5%
.

30-50% ,
.
, 2020,

. ..
04/01/2006 :
1) .
2)

:
)
)
)
3)
1000..

.

.

10

 (EMS) /

1.4

(--)
.
,
10-50%, .
,
, :

( / )
(
---)
( , )
( )

11

 (EMS) /

1.5 B.E.M.S

1.5.1 -

o
bus
o (
modular)
o bus : ,
(
) .

,

).
o
8 .
o bus :
( NYA NYM)
2

0,4 mm

Leased Line
o 2KHz,
time-division,

12V.

12

 (EMS) /

1.5.2 -

o PC PLC
Ethernet, Lonbus,
Modbus, Profibus, .
o SMS
GSM modem
o (I/O)

( ).
o HMIs
(Text Displays, LED,
Panels, Touchpanels).
.
o WEB-SERVER
,
PDA, /.
o driver ActiveX
Modbus
o driver EXCEL
/ I/O EXCEL.
o ASCII EXCEL.
o Visual Basic
/
o , PLC

,
:
896, 1364

2427/83
o SCADA
OPC Server
o

o ,
alarm
GSM modem

13

 (EMS) /

1.5.3 -

o I/O
/,

(/)

o
, , bus.
o

Universal
o
HD 384

3 (
) 4-11.1.3.2
.
o Led
,

o

14

 (EMS) /

1.5.4

o 4000
32 .
o bus 128

o
o IR-RF
o

.
o
16 .

15

 (EMS) /

1.6 BUS

:

1.6.1 bus
bus :
BUS

o
BUS
o
BUS

o
-
o
-

o
(
PC, PLC, , Leased Line, Ethernet, Lon bus, Profibus,
Modbus)

o
& (PDI, LCD,
)
o
- (, , )

o
BUS
o
BUS (
/
)
2) (, - buttons,
, , , , ,
bus)
bus, .
,
.1. (+) ()
.
(..
button) bus, bus ,
.

16

 (EMS) /

3) (, 8 , dimmers, transistor
, ) bus,
.
bus -,
, ,
.

.
:
- bus
(
). ,
bus , ,
220V,
12V.
bus +
bus. bus bus

.

[1UTP1x(4x0,8)JY(St)YNYM2x0,75]bus
,
.,
VOICEDATA,>5cm.

Bus
,
. Bus

(,,,,,,
button ..), ,
.

.
32
bus.
:

17

 (EMS) /

:
o
o
o
o

o
o
o
o

-


-

18

 (EMS) /

BUS
BUS - Terminal

19

 (EMS) /

(.2).

(.3),..,1UTP1x(4x0,8)JY(St)Y(2x0,75)
(2x2,5)

.

20

 (EMS) /

1 utp 1 40,8 J-Y(ST)Y

1 utp 1 40,8 J-Y(ST)Y

NYM 2x0,75 UTP,

>5km.

BUS (
)

,..,1UTP1x(4x0,8)JY(St)Y(2x0,75)

1 UTP 1x(4x0,8) JY(St)Y

(2x0,75)BUS.

21

 (EMS) /

1 utp 1 40,8 J-Y(ST)Y

1 utp 1 40,8 J-Y(ST)Y

. 16
72

BUS.BUS,,
BUS. ,
BUS.

(,,
, , ) / ,
.

22

 (EMS) /

1.6.2

( )
..

1 3

23

 (EMS) /

ON-OFF:

1 3

2 4

Dimming

1 4

Dimmer

2 4

Dimmer

3 4

24

 (EMS) /

1.6.3

--

-- .4 1 UTP
1x(4x0,8) JY(St)Y BUS
100 .

-- bus
.

( 220V) bus (

BUS).

--, , dimming ,
(
Dimmer).

-- To bus
HD384
. bus
,

.

25

 (EMS) /

.

bus .

101,5
OLFLEX

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

N
N
Bus

26

 (EMS) /

1.7 ...S.
B..M.S P.L.C.s (Programmable Logic Controller),

(
). P.L.Cs
SCADA, /. SCADA

. P.L.C.s
. ,
, ,
P.L.Cs http/WEB FTP server,
SCADA P.L.C
, Internet.
, B.E.M.S

/
, ( Web),

.
BEMS
.
(management information system/EIS BEMS),
, smart metering,
,
(P.L.C. programming). , ,
BEMS/BMS
Smart Metering , BEMS (Data Registers)
AMR (Automatic Meter Readings).

27

 (EMS) /

1.8 PLC (Power Line Carrier)

PLC,
.
admin
.

plcPLC
.

28

 (EMS) /

,
.,
,,...
,
PLC(ProgrammableLogicControllers).
(.,,..)
().PLC
;PLC(
),
,.
,,...,
...
,PLC.

PLC.,
PLC(Ladder).PLC
,,
/...PLC
.
Ladder.

()PLC.Ladder
,,
,,...

29

 (EMS) /

2o

2.1
, ,
.
,
,
,
, ,
.

.
,
,
, .

installation bus Dupline . Dupline

,
, , , .
Dupline & Smart-ouse ,
, . ,
.
Smart-ouse Carlo Gavazzi
,
, , ,
, relay, .

30

 (EMS) /

Dupline,

bus. ,
Dupline & Smart-ouse
. ,
Dupline RS485
Ethernet , ,
,
.
2.2
)

, , ,
, (
),(
,
,,

),(),
(),( ,
),( ),
(
,
).

)
:

,
Stand-By , ,
.
,
, , , ,
, ,
.

, , ,
,
.

31

 (EMS) /

2.3

, button, ,
, / palmtop, ,
- SMS, /- internet (
) .

( ),
( WC WC
), off, (
), (
), Stand-by ,
(
),

,
button ( , alarm
),
, (,
, , home-cinema ),

, button
(

),
,

( , internet
) ,
.

32

 (EMS) /

2.4

.
, .
; ; ,
,
,
;

/ Day-light control

,
SuperMarket .
, ,
(dimming),

.
, lux ,
(Day-light control).
,
ballast, on/off dimming.

Free cooling, , ,

,
, -,
,

. ,
.

33

 (EMS) /

, .
,
( ),
.
,
. BEMS

,
( ).
,
.
.

, ,
,
(
button ,
,
,

, - button
.

34

 (EMS) /

.

.

,
. , ,
, . ,
, ,
.
,
,
18C ' 28C,
, , '
.

..
. ,
.
,

.

software ,

, ( ,
),
( ). ,

.

35

 (EMS) /

(BEMS),


.
,
,
. ,
,
,
,
.
Dupline & Smart-ouse .

36

 (EMS) /

2.5


bus (
)
(, & )
,


,

( /, palmtop, internet,SMS, Touch, )
, , HVAC

( 10.)

37

 (EMS) /

2.6
1.
:

38

 (EMS) /

2.


.
3.

,
.
:
,
.
, .

4.
,
, , ,

, ,
, .
5.

(),
,
, , internet, , ,

.

6.

, ,
, , (
) , (,
, , , ,
, , , , CO2 , )
, ,
ballast, , ,
.

39

 (EMS) /

7.

.
40%
(BEMS),
. :



. Dupline & Smart-ouse
.

8.

5%
15% .

.

9.

10%

.
1000/2
,
:

=
= 1,10 x H
E = 1,20 x H
= 1,30 x H
= 1,40 x H
= 1,50 x H

40

 (EMS) /

+ = 1,60 x H
= 1,70 x H
+ = 1,80 x H

+ 1800/2,
.
BEMS
70/2 (5% ) 270/2 (15% +). [
].

.
, .

, , ,
robot .
.
( ).
,
, ,
.
,
.

41

 (EMS) /

3 (smart grid)

3.1

100.,
.

21.
.

42

 (EMS) /

,
,
(,,)
(,,),
.

/.

43

 (EMS) /

1.

44

 (EMS) /

3.2AMR.

20

.
(AMR).,

, , .
,

.,
.
, ,
,
,,
.
,
.
,
.

45

 (EMS) /

,,,
, ,
,
,,/
,:
-

,
.
-

,.
..,
, ,
,
/
.

46

 (EMS) /

. BPL
.
BPL

.

. ,

.

.
-

47

 (EMS) /

Echelon

.

BPL.

48

 (EMS) /

,BPL

RF.

,
.

.BPL
.
()
.

(,
,.).

AMR OFDM . ,
AMR bytes .
. ,
TOAMR
. ,
OFDM
AMR.

49

 (EMS) /

3.3

( 4.9
).,

- ,

, ,
,.
- ,

(,).
- ,,

.
- .
-

,.

50

 (EMS) /

SCADA
.
SCADA. ,
.

.
.

blackouts.

51

 (EMS) /

BPL,
.
.
, BPL
,

- ,

,
.,

.
- ,

,
,
,
.
-

.,,

.
- BPL
,,
.

52

 (EMS) /

2.4

.BPL

.
.
,
.,

. (Demand Side
Management)
,
. Chicago
11%
.

.
.
.
.
,
.
.

53

 (EMS) /

,x(),
y,
().D1D2
q1q2pip2.

,
.


.

54

 (EMS) /

, ,
,
,
.

,,

, ,
.PE
. PE DR
, (BPL)
.

(BPL).

55

 (EMS) /

AMM (Automatic Meter Management). AMM
.,
PEDR.
PE,
.DR,

blackouts.

AMM AMR,
.DR
.

. AMM

(on/off)
.

56

 (EMS) /

3.5 BPL

/ ,
,
,
.
, ..
/ .
/


. ,
. ,
MT/XT,..
/.
.

.
BPL
.

57

 (EMS) /

,
,
,.
GPS BPL

..
BPL,
.

BPL

58

 (EMS) /

( 1 2)
.
.
GPS
.
BPL GPS
. BPL .

BPL.
()
,.
BPL
.

,
.
.

59

 (EMS) /

3.6

:
, ,

. ,
,

.
.
,
.
,
, .
,
.
. 30%
2020 80% 2050
. ,
,
50% 2030 100% 2050.

60

 (EMS) /

4
4.1)

,,.

.
,
,,
,
.,
.

61

 (EMS) /

4.2;
,

.
,
.
,,
,.
,

(
).

62

 (EMS) /

,,
.
:

,,

63

 (EMS) /

4.3

,
,
. ,

1.

2.

3. ,

4. ,

( ) ( )

5.

.

64

 (EMS) /

5.1

marketing
.

,
.
, , .

.
. , ,


.

, .


. , ,
, ,
.
,
.
(, ,
) .

65

 (EMS) /

5.2

:
1. :
,
,
.
, .
2. : ,

.
3. :

. ,

, .

.
4. , :


.
,
.
5. :
,

.
.
.

66

 (EMS) /

6. :
.

,
, .

67

 (EMS) /

5.3SmartPricing

(, , , ..)
,
.
,
,
, ,
, , , ,
( 62% ).

, ,
(, ..) ,
, ,
, ,
,
,
. ,
,
, ,
, .

68

 (EMS) /

Cassandra,
3,6 , 2014.
( , )
, .

, ,
,
.

Cassandra 30
3,6 . .
Cassandra
:
1.
.
2. ,
.

.
3.
.

69

 (EMS) /

5.4

. ,

,
.
, ,
, ,
second- hand .

.

.

70

 (EMS) /

. :
1. (21:00-10) 3
2. ( 19:00-21:00) 6
3. (24:00-19:00) 13
4. (5 / max 120 / max) 60

71

 (EMS) /

, .


.
.
.
, ,
,
.

Act_nom

3,1

3,1

20%

0,33

0,231

0,7

2%

0,1

0,07

0,7

2%

2%

0,23

0,161

0,7

42%

0,15

0,105

0,7

30%

3,7

1,423

0,3846

15%

2,3

1,61

0,7

6%

0,55

0,385

0,5

60%

2%

1,4

0,7

1%

0,336

0,336

35%

0,03

0,021

0,7

35%

0,6

0,6

1%

1,5

1,5

5%

72

 (EMS) /

. (on / off)
.

31

31

30

31

25

24h

off

31

24h

on

18:00

6:00 on

7:00 17:00 on
24h

on

7:00 17:00 on

2010.

(/KWH)

0,08981

0800KWH

0,11443

8011600KWH

0,14045

16012000KWH

0,1879

20013000KWH

0,18971

30014400KWH

73

 (EMS) /

.. 2010.

KWH EUROS

634

34,236

672

36,288

658

35,532

1964 106,056

(

), (

),
.

..

74

 (EMS) /

(kwh)

634
183,739
450,261
672

108,702

563,298

658

179,92

478,08

()

56,93

16,5
40,43

60,35

9,76252662

50,58747338

59,1

16,1586152

42,9413848

75

 (EMS) /

(kwh)

634
634
0
672
672
0
658
658
0

()

56,94
56,94
0
60,35
60,35
0
59,09
59,09
0

.

20%.


.
.

76

 (EMS) /

1. . , BPL :
, , , 2007
2. G. Held, Understanding Broadband Power line, Boca Raton, FL, USA: Auer
Bach Publications, 2006
3. R. Benato, Application of PLC-the Access Technology for Realizing AMM
and Broadband Services
4. . , EIB/KNX
ETS 3 Professional

1. http://www.seai.ie/Your_Business/Accelerated_Capital_Allowance/Technical
_Guidance/BEMS/#Intro
2. http://www.adamsnet.gr/html/products/ENERGY_MANAGEMENT/GIATI_
TA_KTIRIA_XRIAZONTAI_BEMS_DUPLINE.pdf
3. http://www.ergon-energia.gr/0CD21A7F.el.aspx
4. http://www.firstgreen.biz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7
7&Itemid=185
5. http://www.myplanet.eu/bems.html
6. http://portal.tee.gr/portal/page/portal/SCIENTIFIC_WORK/arxeia_diafora/ene
rgeiaki%20apodosi%20ktiriwn/TEXNIKES_PRODIAGRAFES_SYSTIMAT
ON_ENERGEIAKIS_DIAXIRISIS_.pdf
7. http://exenhouse.gr/smart-house
8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_grid
9. http://www.ibec.net/
10. http://www.greenpeace.org/raw/content/greece/press/118523/renewable24-7executive-gr.pdf
11. http://www.echelon.com/solutions/smartgrid/amr_ami.htm
12. http://www.carbonmetrics.eu/Broadband%20over%20Power%20Lines.php
13. http://www.homeplug.org/
14. http://www.openscience.gr/el/blog/vnikolop
15. http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B
B%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7
16. http://peri-planomenos.blogspot.com/2011/09/blogpost_7560.html#axzz1bgp9yel4
17. http://www.neuralenergy.info/2009/06/dynamic-pricing.html
18. http://147.91.50.65/EWLongTerm/testuse.jsf

77