Vocabulary
Personal details
Family matters
Free time
Rooms
Places
Jobs
inside the house
Food and drink
Animals
Clothes
Weather
The body
Staying healthy
The world around us
Transport
Useful things
Other countries
Inthe classroom
Going out
‘Shopping around
BERSBESERES worodswne
Formation rules
regular verbs
Grammar index
Answer key
214
212
213
245
247
218
219
220
222
223
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
236
237
239
241
Contents _
Statements
Negatives
Questions
Examples
Unit 1
Lam, you are, he is Present simple of be
lan heis weare
I'm he’s we're
youare ——sheis they are
you're
Tamnot beisnot —wearenot
Pmnot be isn’t wearen't
youarenot —sheisnot_ _—_theyarenot
you aren't —sheisn't. —theyaren’t
itisnot
itisn’t
‘Ami? Ishe.? sit.
Areyor...? Tsshe...?
© withages
Carlos is fifteen. Anna is fourteen:
© with nationality words
T'mSpanish, She's Turkish
@ with jobs
Jimisazeacher, Are you astudent?
@ with an adjective
You'reright. I’mbappy. It easy.
© with shis/that
Thisis my bike. Isthat yourseat?
© With question words: where, when, what, who, why, how old
Where isJim? When is the next lesson? What time isit?
Whoareyon? Whyaretheyhere? How old are you?
@ See Unit 69 Contractions. Unit
a a) What's your name?
Complete the b) Where ..
questionsand ©) Are youat school?
2
Write about
yourself.
3
Putis, are, isn’t or
my parents.
aren’tin each my sister, she’s my friend,
space. in our garden, we aren’tat the beach.
in this photo.
atthe park.
g) My dog, Bonzo, in this photo.
h) He atthe park too.
4 a) It'shottoday. lean thet tad.
Make negative _b) I'mathome, .
sentences. ©) My friends are here.
d) You’rea teacher.
@) Ies3.30.
£) We'reatthe cinema.
g) Thisis difficult
‘h) We're in London,
i) Katyis happy.
j) Thisansweris wrong.
5 a) I'mlate.
Make questions. b) You'reill.
) They’reready.
d) We're right.
¢) He's fifteen,
)) Weold.
8) She’s American,
h) He's atthe park.
i) The school isin this street.
j) My books are in your bag. Statements
Spelling
always,
usually, often,
sometimes,
never
Unit 2
I walk, he walks Present simple: affirmative
always, often, usually, Frequency adverbs
sometimes, never
Weuse the present simple to describe general facts, repeated actions and habits,
facts thacare always true.
© general facts
Tlike milk. They speak Turkish.
Maria plays basketball. Welive in Australia
© repeated actions and habits
Harry often arrives late. Lusually get up at 7.30.
© things that are always true
The sun rises in the east. The earth goes round the sun.
I walk to school every day, My brother usually walks with me.
Talk we walk
you walk they walk
BUT hewalks — shewalks _it walks
go + goes
miss misses
watch + watches
wash = washes
relax + relaxes
always 100% — Timalways wears jeans.
usually 80% usually goto bed at 9.30.
often 60% Sue often goes to the cinema,
sometimes 40% Samsometimes walks to school.
never 0% © Tenever rains here in August.
“The frequency adverb goes berween subject and verb.
Monday alzoays comes after Sunday.
sent
they
inbr a
Choose the
correct word
underlined in each
sentence,
2
Complete each
sentence, Use
the verb and
frequency adverb
in brackets.
3
Use the pictures
to complete each
sentence. Use a
verb from the box.
Unit2
a) Juanand Carmen(geVlives
b) Harry watch/watches television every evening.
©) Lusually go/goes to school by bus.
d) Ienever snow/snows in this city.
¢) Sam live/lives in that house.
£) Younever clean/cleans your teeth!
) Carol get/gets up early every day.
h) Allthe buses leave/leaves from this bus-stop.
a) Tina (miss, sometimes) . semetines mses... he bus to school,
b) I (never, getup)... . before 6.00.
©) Wethave, usually)... -aholiday in August
4) Jimand Helen (often, go 10 the theatre.
©) (sing, often inthe shower.
8) Pat(play, sometimes). football on Sunday.
8) You (finish, never)
hh) Our teacher (wear, always)
arrive like live own play rain start teach Elementary Language Practice
f) Kateand Jim...
in Spain.
swith her family in Negatives
Examples
Questions:
Examples
Careful!
Unit 3
I don’t walk, we don't walk —_ Present simple: negative and
Do you walk? Does he walk? questions”
don’t like ice-cream. She doesn’t eat chocolate.
I donot walk, Hedoesnotwalk. Wedonot walk,
Tdon’twalk, He doesn’t walk. We don’t walk,
Youdonotwalk. Shedoesnot walk They donot walk,
You don’t walk, Shedoesn’twalk. They don’t walk.
Indoesnot walk.
Tedoesn’t walk.
I don’t drink coffee. They don't speak Italian.
Tom doesn’t play tennis. We don’t live in France.
Do you walk to school or do you take the bus?
Lusnally walk.
Dol walk? Does he walk? Dowe walk?
Doyouwalk? —Doesshe walk? Do they walk?
Doesit walk?
Do you like ice-cream? Do they speak Italian?
Does Ana play basketball? Do you live in Australia?
Does Harry often arrive late? Do you usually get up at 7.30?
I walk, you walk, we walk BUT he walks, she walks, itwalks
Hewalks. — Doeshe walk?
it 7=—eaua™”vweere
Elementary Language Practice
a1
Make questions
and negative
sentences,
Putthe words in
brackets into the
correct order.
3
Complete each
sentence, Use the
verb in brackets.
a) Jack —gotup at 7.00
}) Alice and Mike—walk towork
¢) Jack-leave home at 8.00
4d) Alice and Mike —relax in the evening
©) Jack—watch TV
{) Alice and Mike—nov/like baskerball
@) Jack—not/wear school uniform
hh) Aliceand Mike —not/use computers
i) Jack-not/do his homework
j) Alice and Mike -not/drink coffee
a) Our (smoke, not, teachers, do)
b) Where (Helen, live, does)
¢) (do, not, go, we)
4) Pedro and Sara (not, do, eat)
6) (David, does, ride).
1) (play, do, you)
g) Kate (like, does, not)
1h) What (you, do, want)
3} (lunch, usually, have)
j) (not, Ali, does, g0)
a) Mary (like, not). aloes toe lie.
'b) (wash, Peter)
©) (watch, you)
d) I (eat, not, often)
©) (have, we)
£) My father (works not, usually) ~
g) (come, Bob).
hh) Alex's brothers (not, play)
4) (go, Jane, often)
5) My friends (live, nov
Alice and Mike
Deca ack ts
__ Feaelans anet stteke... at school,
2
to the cinema on Friday.
fish.
abike?
football after school?
oranges.
at 1.30.
"to school on Friday.
his face every morning?
television every day?
ve fit.
jomework today?
sonsnomein the evening.
to school on his bike?
vnnsninnue football on Sunday.
to the mountains?
sue near my house Statements
Examples
Spelling
Unit 4
I'mwaiting, she’s waiting, Present continuous: affirmative
they're waiting
‘We use the present continuous to talk about actions happening at the moment.
Tam sitting in my car. She’s watching television,
Lam waiting. He is waiting. We are waiting,
I'm waiting. He's waiting, We're waiting.
You are waiting. She is waiting They are waiting,
You've waiting She's waiting. They're waiting.
Iris waiting.
It’s waiting.
Pm studying English
My brother's talking on tbe telephone now.
We're swimming in the sea.
Sue’sreading a book at the moment.
Verbs ending in one consonant, add -ing.
wait + waiting
Verbs ending ine, drop e and add -ing.
make — making decide + deciding write — writing
Verbs ending with one vowel and one consonant double the consonant.
sit + sitting swim — swimming cut + cutting
Verbs ending ie change ie toy. |
lie -+ lying tie — tying die + dying
Verbs ending ina vowelind y add -ing.
stay - staying play ~» playing say —+ saying
3 -_e-,
Elementary Language Practice
1
What is happening
ineach picture?
Write a sentence
for each one.
©) Shefcome .. 8) We/sing
2 a) Sam (drink) ...dealaiaking ..some milk.
Puttheverbsin _b) You (stand) z con my foot!
brackets into ©) Mike (sta atthis hotel. i
the present d) You (si
continuous. ce) We (have)
) Lean’t talks no’
g) Timand Sue (write)
‘h) It(snow) ....
- letters.
j
3 ) Jean isGgimmingyswiming in the pool atthe moment. |
Choose the b) The girls are are putting/puting on their coats. |
correct spelling ¢) Hurryupt We're/Wer'e waiting for you.
forthewordor 4) Look outside! [1s/It’s snowing! |
words underlined ¢) Paulais studing/studying economies in Germany. |
jneach sentence.) Jimis here. H’es/He's watching television.
@) Ican’tcome now. Pm writting/writing a letter
h) Gary is haveing/having a good time. Unit 5
I'm not waiting, he isn't waiting _ Present continuous: negative
Is she waiting? Are they waiting? —_and questions
Negatives T’'m not walking to school today.
Tam not waiting. Heisnotwaiting. Weare not waiting.
I'm not waiting, Heisn'twaiting. We aren't waiting,
(He’snot...) (We're not...)
You arenot waiting. Sheismot waiting, They are not waiting
You aren't waiting. Sheisn’twaiting, They aren’t waiting.
(You're not....) (She's not...) (They're not...)
Itisn’t waiting,
Itisnot waiting.
| (It’snot waiting.)
Examples I’m not drinking milk, I’m drinking col
They aren’ playing football. They've playing rugby.
Questions Are you walking to school today?
Am I waiting? Ishe waiting? Are we waiting?
Are you waiting? Isshewaiting? Ave they waiting?
Isit waiting?
Examples What are you doing? Are youreading?
I’m fixing my bike. No, Pmnotreading, ——ea"*_']FE,
Elementary Language Practice
1
Look at each
picture and make
aquestion.
a) You/work?
Arcee
ire 2
Make questions.
3
‘Make negative
sentences.
4
Correct each
sentence or
question.
Units
a) I'mmakinga lot of noise. Are Lmaing alot...
b) Clareis reading. cl
¢) You are watching the news,
4) Teissnowing.
¢) Weare waiting in the right place.
f) Youare sitting here.
a) Dvd bajoying the il.
h) Thebus is stopping.
i) Billand Ben are studying.
i) Those girls are speaking French,
a) You're listening to me.
b) Timis studying.
c) We'retalking.
d) Youare writing.
©) Katherine is lying.
f) They are waiting for us.
g) Anna’shavinga good time.
h) I'mreading at the moment.
i) Israining.
j) P'm not eating pizza.
Yau arent listening tame,
a) [playing tennis with my best friend.
-ndiplaing tennis swith my het frend.
b) You're coming to the cinema tonight?
©) John and Mandy don’t going to the bea
d) Is Emma and Katy flying to America?
©) My sister is walk on the beach now.
£) Wenot studying French at school this year.
) What's that noise? The dog is outside?
bh) Laren't watching the TV. Turn it off
i) Fred are eating a sandwich for his lunch.
j) Are waiting they fora bus?
7 re
Present
continuous
Present simple
Careful!
Unit 6
I'mreading, [read Present continuous and present simple
‘To talk about things happening atthe
moment, use the present continuous.
Jim is watching television at the moment.
“To talk about habits and routines use the
present simple.
fe. Things we do often, every day, every
week, etc.
Things that always happen.
Tarrive at school at 8.30.
The first lesson starts at B45, Jim is watching TV.
‘The lesson finishes at 9.30.
Joe lives in New York. New York is his home. He lives there all the time.
We are living near the station at the moment, We want to move to another
house soon.
Verbs usually used with the present simple:
cost This bike costs £200.
like Anna likes rap music.
know Dovyou know the answer?
understand I don’t understand this.
believe Do you believe me?
Some verbs have one meaning in the simple form, but a different meaning in the
continuous form.
Doyou havea bike? =Do youown abike? _(ingeneral)
Pmbaving a great time!=Iesagreatparty! (at the moment)
think this film is great! = like thisfilm alot. _(ingeneral)
Quiet! I'm thinking. = 'm doing difficult exercise. (atthe moment)
ae Unit 6
1
Tick the best
sentence or
question.
a) 1) Iwash my hair. 4) 1) That bike costs £350.
2) Pmwashing my hair. / 2) That bikeis costing £350.
b) 1) Doyouknow the answer? ©) 1) Doyouunderstand?
2) Are you knowing the answer? 2) Are you understanding?
i! % A
©) 1) Doyouwaitforthe school bus?) 1) Idomy homework.
‘You're in the wrong place! 2) Pmdoing my homework.
2) Are you waiting for the school
bus?
You're in the wrong place! Eo
Elementary Language Practice
2 a) ‘Someone is@aitingwaits for you outside.” ‘Who is it?”
Choose the 1) “Whae are you thinking/do-you think ofthis book?” “Ishinkit’ fantastic?”
Corectwords _c) Areyoubelieving/Do youbelievein ghosts?
underlined in each +d). Kate is busy. She is studying/studies fora test.
sentence. “') We're having/We have a great time atthe moment!
“f) Tina is usually getting up/usually gets up at 7.00.
1g) Theres alot of noise inthe treet. What ishappening/happsas?
8 Huy wp! ‘The bus iscoming/comes.
) Paul isn'cliking/doesn’tlike pizza.
3 ‘What's your job exactly? What are you doing/do you do?
3 a) Richard (always, get up) ..abenyagetsnp before 7.00,
Puttheverbin —- b) Hurry up! The bus (wait). “ forus!
bracketsintothe ¢) Where (we, 0) This is the wrong road!
presentsimple _ d) My friends (not believe) my story.
orpresent c) Mary can't talk to you at the moment. ne (have)
continuous. horbath.
avery interesting book.
horror films?
snow atthe front of the class.
ot of money.
+f), Please be quiet! I (read)
g) (like, Susan)
+h) Ali (usually, sit)
+i). This bike (cost)
+), Pm sorry, but can’thear you. You (alk) w
quietly.
very
erow a
Putone word in
each space.
Contractions are
one word.
2
Choose the
correct word or
phrase.
3
Correct each
sentence or
question.
Unit 7 Consolidation 1
a) What...de
b) George and Ter
©) It’s 9.30and the children .
«you usually cat for lunch?
speak Portuguese.
sitting at their desks.
é) Ken like va. In fact, he hates it.
3 you choose your clothes? Or does your mother choose
them?
{) Whenit rains. . you takean umbrella?
g) What .witsay on the board? I can’tsee from here.
h) Becky and Colin
television.
.» doing their homework, They're watching
2) What time .3. to bed? ;
1) usuallydoyougo 2) dousuallyyougo 3) doyou usually go
-b) Every day Frank.....to work.
1} goes 2) isgoing 3) go
se) Stop itt... it!
1) Pmnotliking 2) Idon’tlike 3) Inotlike
d) What.....? Is itan orange?
1) youareeating 2) areyoueating 3) doyoueat
©) Sorry, [can’t speak to you now.....a bath.
1) Fmhaving 2) Ihave 3) Idon’thave
£) Yumiko feels ill,so she... basketball.
1) doesn'tplay 2) isn'tplay 3) isn’t playing
) Pay attention, Philip ...?
1) Doyoulisten 2) Isitlistening 3) Are you listening
h) Excuse me..... to Manchester?
1) Thisroad goes 2) Doesthisroadgo _3) Isthis road go
a) Idocsn’tlikes this film. eu tl
b) What do you wants?
©) Jimwalk sometimes to school.
4d) When the lesson begins?
¢) Idon’t gets up early on Saturdays.
8) David do live near the station.
g) Tina not like computer games.
h) Figen watchs television every night.
2 Elementary Language Practice
4
Rewrite each
sentence. Use the
words in brackets.
‘Tick the correct
sentence.
6
Present simple
orpresent
continuous?
Change the verb
ifitis wrong.
‘Think about
grammar!
a) Kate goes to school by bus. (usually)
b) Pmworking hard. (not)
©) Saralikes sport. (not)
d) I get up at 6.30. (always)
e) Wespeak German. (not)
f) Pierre goes to the beach. (often)
g) George drinks beer. (never)
hh) We're having a good time. (aot)
a) Idon’tunderstand this sentence. ¥
Pm notunderstanding this sentence.
b) Do you eat always. sandwich for lunch?
Do you always eata sandwich for lunch?
©) Laurais doing her homework at the moment.
Laura does her homework atthe moment,
d) Jancis reading every evening.
Jane reads every evening.
©) Excuse me, how much do these shoes cost? .
Excuse me, how much are these shoes costing?
f) Helen is never eating meat.
‘Helen never eats meat.
a) Are you owning this motorbike?
_Da,voscuenca metab?
b) I’m staying ina hotel near the sea.
6) Tike to buy this coat. How much isi costing?
4) What’ the matter? The buss stopping,
¢) Pmusually getting up at 6.00.
1) This book is difficult. ’'m not understanding it.
g) watcha lot of TV every night. ,
h) Excuse me. Are you knowing the way to the museum?
1. Revise the difference between the present simple and present
continuous. When do we use the present simple? When do weuse the
present continuous? Do you have the same difference in your language?
2. How do.we make negatives and questions in the present simple? Statements
Examples
Spelling
Careful
Other regular
verbs
Task
Unit 8
Istarted, he started Past simple: regular affirmative
‘We use the past simple to describe finished events in the past.’
Yesterday Today
7pm Spm Spm 1pm pm
——— 2 <$ 7)
started finished
Yesterday I watched a great film on TV. It started at 8pm and finished at
10.15pm.
Regularverbs | watch+ed — start+ed
John played football last week.
‘My grandparents moved to Scotland last year.
q
Istarted he started we started
you started she started they started
ftstarted
The bus arrived at 930.
In 1998 I decided to move to Australia
Kate stayed in Turkey last summer.
Yesterday I walked to school.
fit — fitted stop —+ stopped
ory + cried ny ried
‘Two syllable verbs with the stress on the first syllable do NOT double the final
consonant.
admit + admitted
answer — answered
answer listen start
arrive live —stop
decide marry —uern
like open watch
Make your own list of regular verbs.
23 Elementary Language Practice
a
Puttheverbsin
brackets into the
pastsimple.
2
Compleve the
paragraph in the
past simple. Use a
verb from the box.
3
Durthe verbs in
brackets into the
pastsimple.
My Day Yesterday
:
WA
a) My mother (call) .. «alle... me at 7.00.
1B) Lash) eoencnene and (dr€88) vonnoneue VETY quickly,
©) L(walky ‘oschool.
4d) L(study) all day atschool.
¢) After school I (watch) . clevision,
f) Then (play) basketball with my friends.
8) At8.30 we (finish) non. the game.
h) Before bedtime I (telephone) ..rn.ne my friend.
arrive conginue finish listen play start talk work
My First Day at School
Iremember my first day at school in 1995! I (a) ..0erted
(b) wu lessons at 9.00. We (c)
The teachers (d) sw: 0 usa lot! Then we (e) pas
football for an hour. In the afternoon we (f) .-~-the lessons and
®) to the teacher very carefully. Then at 3.30 the lessons
(h)... Tewas along and tiring day!
leche.
at8.30and
from 9.00 to 12.00.
2) Tom (look)
b) We (arrive)
) Laura (watch)
d) Kate (close)...
e) Sam (live)...
4) Thebus(stop)
g) L(visie)
1h) Sue (wait).
i) Ruth (decide)
3) Nick (answer)
.. out of the window.
1 6.30.
. television all afternoon.
all he windows and doors
vw in a cottage in the country last year.
at the end of the street.
anold castle last week.
for her friends for more than an hour.
to come to my party.
suvall the questions,
24 Unit 9
he didn't start, you didn’t start Past simple: regular negative
Did he start? Did you start? and questions,
Negatives I didn’t start learning English last year. I started this year.
did nov start hedidnotstart we did not start
Tdidn’tstart he didn’t start swe didn'tstart
you did not start she did not start they did not start
Yyoudidn’estare she didn’ start they didn'e start
itdid not start
it didn’t start
Questions Did you start learning English last year?
Did Istart? Did he start? Did we start?
Didyoustart? Did she start? Did they start?
Did it start?
Wh- questions When did you start learning English?
When did you finish your homework?
Examples Did they arrive yesterday? No, they didn't arrive yesterday.
They arrived on Monday.
Did you finish your homework? No, I didn’t finish my homework.
Tecoas very difficult.
When did you start school? I started school in 1993.
25 Elementary Language Practice
a
Make questions
about the person
named in brackets.
2
Make negative
sentences.
a) Timarrived at 2.00. (David)
nid Ra ave ab 2.20.
b) Sam phoned home. (Mary)
c) Helen wanted to make a phone call. (Sue)
d) Paul visited the doctor. (Mike)
6) Bill missed the bus (Ana)
£) George walked to school. (Gary)
g) Jim opened the
hh) Emma helped the teacher. (Chris
ice washed her hair. jane)
j)_ Robert enjoyed the film. (Steve)
a) Our bus arrived on time.
.Raachus aida ancivien ties.
b) Sue phoned last night.
©) Maria finished work early yesterday
4) Thetrain stopped at Harry’s station,
6) Iwanted to go to bed early.
£) Carlos answered my letter.
@) John invited lots of people to his party.
h) ‘The shops opened on Sunday.
’) Peter liked his new shoes.
i “The film started at 7.30 3
Match the pictures
1)t0 6) with the
sentences a) to)
4
What didn’t you
do yesterday?
Make negative
sentenees.
a) Did you walk home inthe rain?
b) Why did you invite them?
©) Paul didn’t answer the questions.
d) Did you remember to do your homework?
©) Lisa didn’t want to watch television,
f) Jim didn’t finish the race
0. a apheler yeskariday...
a) jump dei
b) clean.
©) cook
d) play
¢) watch
) lk Statements
Examples
Task
Unit 10
youwent, sheate Past simple: irregular affirmative
Irregular verbs do not have-ed endings for the past simple. Each verb has its
own form and we have to learn these forms.
go + went — eat + ate
Last week we went to the cinema.
Pedro ate 10 cakes yesterday.
Go Eat
Iwent Tate
‘youwent —youate
hewent —heate
shewent sheate
itwent itate
wewent — weate
theywent —theyate
Yesterday I drank Japanese beer
Harry always came late,
We made dinner lastnight.
‘Complete the list. Use the words in the box.
had
sent got did knew began fle
came told gave stood met made found wore dr
Ver Pastsimple och -—--Pastsimple
begin began. have
bring , know e
come make
do meet
dink , run - |
find ris send “5
fly sand ie
get take
give tell
go wear
Now check your answers. Look at the list of irregular verbs on page 237. £
Rewrite each
sentence in the
past tense. Usea
verb from the box.
2
Purthe verbs in
brackets into the
past simple,
3
Rewrite the
paragraph in the
past simple. Use
the verbs
underlined.
Unit 10
began brought came gave went
made ran sent took
met
a) Harry runs to the shops.
) Juan sends lots of letters.
©) Helen makes sandwiches for lunch.
) Jean begins work at 6 o’clock.
e) Katia goes swimming.
£) David brings his pet mouse to school,
g) Paula gives sweets to her friends.
‘Yesterday... fede oe
Yesterday ..
Yesterday
Yesterday...
Yesterday...
‘Yesterday
Yesterday ..
Yesterday...
Yesterday
Yesterday
h) Sam takes his dog fora walk.
’) Dimitri meetshis friends after school.
j) Ellencomes here by bus.
5 ‘The last lesson (begin) ...bega... at 2.30,
b) Joe (feel)... -illafter lunch,
©) Suddenly a bird (ly) in the window!
d) Ithink you (do). che wrong thing,
©) Jane (get) ready very quickly,
f) We(know) theanswer.
) Thestudents (stand) . up when the teacher arrived.
hh) Itwascold, but I (wear) two pullovers.
i) Anna (eat).. _ two plates of spaghetti.
j) Rick (tell). us the time,
A Day in the Life of Mrs Green
Mrs Green is a famous writer, She usually getsup at 6.00. She goes
to the bathroom, and then she puts on her clothes. After thar she has
breakfast and reads the newspaper. Then she makes her bed. From 7.00
to 10.00 she sits in the living-room and watches television. Then she
‘goes shopping, At 1.00 she comes home and eats her lunch. After lunch
she begins work. She writes from 2.00 to 9.00. She drinks a lot of tea,
Then she meets her friends ata night-club
Mrs Green’s Day
Yesterday was vara defor engi thewriter. Septapat co
29 Negatives
Examples
Questions
Examples
Unit 11
you didn’t go, she didn't eat Past simple: irregular negative and
Did you go? Did she eat? questions
go went eat — ate
We didn’t go to school last week.
Katy didn’t eat an ice-cream yesterday.
I did not go he did not go we did not go
I didn't g0 he didn’t go didn’t go
youdidnotgo — shedidnotgo _—they did not go
youdidn’tgo ——_shedidn’t go they didn’t go
itdid not go
itdidn’t go
They didn’t give Jack a present.
1 didn’t have breakfast.
Did you go to the cinema last night?
Did Igo? Didhego? Did we go?
Didyougo? — Didshego? Did they go?
Did it go?
Did you send me a letter last week?
Where did you go yesterday?
What did you do?
30 4
Write a question
for each answer.
2
Make negative
sentences.
3
Purthe verbs in
brackets into the
pastsimple.
Unit 11
‘Yes, Nick flew to the USA.
Yes, Ana went to Italy.
Yes, Jack found the money.
Yes, Helen knew the answer,
Yes, Alex gave Sue a present,
Yes, Pat brought the flowers.
Yes, Kate sent Mike a letter,
Yes, Alan made the cake.
Yes, Tina wore a hat.
Yes, Rick fel ill
a) Tomand Anna had breakfast. Tam and dra dr thave breaks.
b) Mike took the bus.
¢) Maria and Carlos did the homework.
) Catherine gota prize.
©) Peter knew the teacher.
f) Sam went to university.
g) Paulaateasandwich,
hh) Murat and Soraya ran fast.
i) Joemade mistakes.
3) Carla came early.
to this country?
a) When (you, come)
b) Jack (not, wear)
) Pat (leave).
4) How many pages (you, write)
¢) What (the teacher, say) one
f) (you, not, tell)
8) (you, go)...
h) Ann (not, know}
i) Which books (you, take)..
i) Gane, not, get).
Aidgucamt.
his raincoat,
is coat in the hall,
‘us your name.
..to the basketball match yesterday?
the other gir!’s name.
.t0 school?
31 Statements
Examples
Negatives
Examples
Questions
Examples
Unit 12
Iwas, youwere Past simple of be
Av8,00 last night 1 was at home.
Tewas hewas — wewere
youwere shewas they were
itwas
Dave and Sue were atthe cinema last night.
Tewas very cold yesterday.
Troasill last week,
Towasn’t here yesterday.
| Lwasnot hewasnot we werenot
Twasn't hewasn't we weren't
youwerenot — shewasnot they were not
youweren’t —shewasn’s they weren’t
itwasnot
it wasn’t
Kate wasn’t happy at work last year.
Weweren’tat home last night
Tras late yesterday,
Wasiit cold yesterday?
Was 1? Washe? Were we?
Were you? — Wasshe? Were they?
Was it?
Were you at home at 6,00 last night?
Was Harry in London yesterday?
Were you at school on Tuesday?
32
OR OC 1
Look atthe
pictures and
complete the
sentences and
questions.
2
Make questions.
3
Make negative
sentences.
Unit 12
at school
a) Where was Helen yesterday? Helen ..masatshe.inema....
'b) Where were Yannis and Emma? Yannis and Emma jase
c) Where was Nick? Nick
d) Where were Liz and Jane? Liz and Jane...
e) a
4
at home yesterday?
She was at the cinema.
1 school yesterday?
They were at home.
He was at work,
at the cinema yesterday?
« They wereat school
a) Jim/at home/last night
b) you/atschool/on Monday
©) David/here/yesterday
d) the cinema/open/on Sunday
©) Kateand Jane/late/yesterday
£) yourinthefoorball team/last yeat omnis
g) allyour friends/at your party
h) it/hot/last week
Wass at herlast night,
a) Kevin and Mel/at my party Kevie and del weren tak.anypacty.
b) Nick/in class yesterday
c) ItAwarm/yesterday
d) Tinaand Jim/late
©) Etty/on the bus
£) We/atthe match yesterday
g) Ourteachers/pleased with us
h) Tat the restaurant
3B Statements
Negatives
Questions
Wh- questions
Examples
Unit 13
Iwas reading, we were reading Pestcontouous: affirmative,
I wasn’t reading, we weren'treading =Estv= anc questions
Was she reading? Were you readine?
We use the past continuous to ds
interrupt a continuing situation wi
6.30pm 7pm 830pm
having a bath
Nadia phoned me at 7.30. Iwas
Last month Iwas working in Bra
Twas sitting.
You were sitting
Ie was sitting.
The teacher was talking, but Harry zoasn't listening
‘was not=wasn’t werenot= weren't
Weaerent sitting.
eren't sitting.
Twasn’t sitting.
You weren't sitting.
Were they working in the office?
Was I sitting? Was he sitting?
Were yousitting? Was she sitting?
Was it sitting?
What were you doing at 6,00? Who wasbe alley
Steve was eating in the restaurant wh
Carmen wasn’t teaching in 1990, shy
Were you eating dinner when I phoned?
a4 a
This isa picture of
the classroom at
2.00 yesterday.
Make sentences
about the picture.
Usea verb from
the box.
2
Correct each
sentence.
3
Make questions.
Unit 13
play football readabook listen to music _ write on the board
draw pictures useacomputer look outof th
a) Anna...wemarendinga hich...
b) Paula and Jim.
Oe
d) Kateand Bill.
©) Sam.
f) EdandLisa..
g) Nick...
h) Carol and Dora...
a) Anna was drawing pictures. Asa. decucting ped tt.un
b) Paulaand Jim were using a computer. se .
¢) Tim was reading a book.
d) Kate and Bill were writing on the board.
¢) Sam was talking.
8) Ed and Lisa were listening to music,
8) Nick was looking out of the window.
1h) Carol and Dora were playing football
a) Tim/draw pictures das Tien deautingpctares,
b) Kateand Bill/use acomputer .
©) Edand Lisa/reada book
4) Paula and Jim/write on the board
e) Anna/talk
f) SamAisten to music
g) Carol and Dora/look out of the window
h) Nick/play football
35 a
Putthe verbs in
brackets into the
past simple.
2
Match the
questions a) to h)
with the answers
1) to 8).
3
Writea second
sentence with a
similar meaning to
the first sentence.
Usea negative
form of averb
from the box
Unit 14 Consolidation 2
2) Tom (look)
b) We (take)
c) Laura (read)
d) Kate (close)
©) Sam (live) sss
f) Anold friend (come)..
g) T(see)..
h) Sue (wait)
airportto the city centre.
the book all afternoon.
all the windows and doors.
a cottage in the country
to see me yesterday.
an interesting film last week.
_for her friends for more than an hour.
a) What were you doing when you saw the accident? -£.
b) Did you go to Italy last summer?
©) Whardid you do last weekend?
d) Whatdid you do when you saw the two men?
@) Did you goto school yesterday?
1) Did you havea good time at the party?
g) When did you find the money?
h) Did Paula phone yesterday?
1) Yes, [really enjoyed myself
2) Icalled the police.
3) Yes, she phoned while you were playing golf
4) Yes, Ispent three weeks there,
5) Iwas standing at the bus-stop.
6) While T was cleaning the floor.
7) Imet my friends, and spent time with my family.
8) No, Iwasill. Istayed athome.
close forget getup like miss sitdown stop win
a) David caught the train. ...Ramid did tamiss the trate
b) Cristina remembered her book.
¢) Thelesson continued,
4) John opened the door.
©) Terry stayed in bed.
1) Karen hated Chinese food.
‘¢) Chris's team lost the match.
h) Istood up on the bus all the way home.
36 Unie 14
4 a) Wheredid youwentlast night? —_..Wéhere.did yon gelast.night?,
Correct each, b) Ididn’t knew the answer. .
sentence or ©) Harry maked alot of noise,
question. 4) Idida’tliked my new teacher
e) Took you your medicine?
{) Helen comed home late last night.
8) Ididn’t gotup early this morning,
h) Whatdid you saw atthe cinema?
5 a) Were....easmerhing. lastnight...
Writea question Last night? No, I wasn’t working last night.
foreachanswer. —_b) Was
‘Yes, tha
<) Was
No, Mary wasn’t talking,
d) Was -
Yes, that’s right. Kate was wearing jeans.
¢) Wer
Yes, Aliand Mchmet were playing football
f) Was
‘right. Tim was waiting atthe bus-stop.
Raining? Yes, it was.
g) Were
No, I wasn’t reading, I was writing,
h) Was i
Yes, that’s right. Tina was eating her breakfast.
6 a) (you, wait) ..Were yom semttitg 0... for Bill when he arrived at the airport?
Purtheverbsin _b) While (Mary, have) lunch, it started raining.
brackets intothe —_c) When the bell rang, (we, play). asketball.
pastcontinuous. d) Who (you, dance).. .- with at the party last night?
©) While (Sue, shop)... .shemetan old friend.
8) (Some of the boys, look) out of the window.
g) While (we, wait) fora taxi,a bus stopped nearby.
h) While (1, walk)... .-home, [atea sandwich.
‘Think about 1. Revise the difference between the past simple and the past continuous.
sane When do weuse the past simple? When do we use the past continuous?
Do you have the same differences in your language?
2 Revise the past simple forms of irregular verbs. Statements
Questions
Unit 15
Iwas walking, Iwalked — Past continuous and past simple
‘We often contrast a continuing situation with a sudden event.
Iwas writing a lewer when Paul phoned.
(continuing situation) (sudden event)
620m Tom 7.39pm pm 8:30pm
toriting a letter telephone rang
I started the letter at 7.00.
Paul phoned at 8.00,
Ts0as writing a letter when Paul phoned,
While I was writing « letter, Paul phoned,
While I was waiting for the bus, I saw the accident.
(continuing situation) (sudden event)
104m Ham
iting %
Istarted waiting for the bus at 10.00.
Isaww the accident at 10.30,
Tsavo the accident while Iwas waiting for the bus.
Teas waiting for the bus when I saw the accident.
What were you doing when I phoned?
Twas writing a letter when you phoned.
When did you see the accident?
Taw the accident while I was waiting for the bus.
38 i
Choose the
correct words
underlined in each
sentence.
2
Putthe verb in
bracketsinto the
past simple or the
past continuous.
3
Complete the
paragraph in the
past simple or the
past continuous.
Unit 15
a) While I@asdoingYdid my homework, Thad a good idea
b) Jim was breaking/broke his leg when he was playing golf.
¢) When L arrived, Iwas going/went into the kitchen.
d) We were finding/found an old box while we were digging in the garden.
©) Twassceing/saw an old friend while I was waiting for the train.
f) While I had/was having a bath, the phone rang.
g) Anna was meeting/met Judy while she was doing some shopping.
h) While Joe was cooking/cooked lunch, Clare arrived.
i) Someone was taking/took Peter’s bag while he was making a phone call.
j) While Maria was walking home, she was losing/lost her money.
a) When I (come)... ee. jome my family (do) ..easedag.... the garden.
b) For lunch yesterday Chris (eat). _ spaghetti.
¢) When the teacher (come) into the room, two boys (play)
scsengeene football
4) Peter (tun on)
©) When Helen (walk)
man again.
{) While we (run)
the TY, but nothing (happen) wo...
10 school, she (see). suthe old
inthe park, Mary (fall over)
into the
g) At7.00 Tony (get). out of bed, and (go)...
bathroom.
h) While Kate (drink)... some milk, she (drop) snthe
glass
i) While! (listen) 10 music, I (hear) the doorbell.
j) I (break)... my pen while [(do).. my homework.
Last week my friend Sandy and I (a). deve... (decide) to go to the beach on
the bus. While we (b) (wvait) for the bus, it suddenly
(Dou (start) to rain. We (A) enronnonevone(Weat) summer clothes, and
we(e) (nothave) an umbrella, While we () (stand)
there in the rain, Sandy’s mother (g) su (drive) past, 0 we
(h).. (wave) to her. Luckily, she () (notice) us, and
@ (take) ushome in the car.
39 Statements
Negatives
Questions
Pronunciation
Unit 16
lused to play, he didn't use toplay Past habits: used to
Did he use to play?
‘We use used to-when we describe a state or habit in the past.
Lused to play tennis,
Tusedtoplay heusedtoplay we used to play, ere.
Sheila didn't use to play basketball,
Ididn'tuse to play —shedidn’'tuse toplay we didn't use to play, etc.
Also possible: I didn't used to play
Did they use to play football?
Did he use toplay? Did you use toplay? Did they use to play? ete,
We often use used to to contrasta past habit with what we do now.
Lused to have a motorbike when I was younger. (past state)
Lused to drink coffee, butnow I drink tea. (past habit)
‘There is no present form of used to
The past simple is also possible in these examples, but used to is more common,
Thad a motorbike when I was younger.
Iplayed tennis, but now I play football.
used to = jjuis ta
past tense of the verb use = juszd/
40 a
Look at the
pictures and
complete the
sentences.
Unit 16
THE PAST
& %
©) Nick
a) like ice-cream/hate it David used te likesce-creas bust new he hates...
) livein the country/in the city
¢) walk to school/ride abike
4) getup late/early
6) have long hair/short hair
4) beshort/tall Elementary Language Practice
2
Rewrite each
sentence or
question with
used to.
3
Complete the
personal details,
4
Whardid your
parents use to do?
a) Iwasin the school tennis team.
wdisteeh ta beta the school keenis team...
b) Sophie had long hair when she was at school,
©) Mary didn’t listen when her teachers were speaking,
4) Ricardo got up at 6.00 when he was training for the Olympics.
©) Whatdid you usually do on Saturday evenings?
£) My brother wore glasses when he was small.
8) Becky was afraid of dogs when she wasa girl.
h) We always gave our teachers presents at the end of term,
4) Paul spoke Italian well but he has forgotten it
3). Did you live next door to Mrs Harrison?
a) Tused to drin!
b) Tused to live i
©) Tused to goto
4) Lused to play with
€) Tused to read
£) Tused to watch .
) Tused to listento
h) Tused to getup at.
i) Tused to go to bed at
j) Tused to sie next to
Whenny
butnow I don't.
butnow Idon’t.
but now I don't,
but now I don’t.
, but now Idon’t.
on TV, but now I don't.
but now I don't,
but now I don’t.
butnowI don’t.
., butnow I don’t.
2 Regular verbs
Statements
Irregular verbs
Unit 17
I've started, she's started Present perfect: affirmative
I've eaten, he's eaten
We often explain a present situation by saying what
hhas happened. Wedo not mention an exact time.
Why are you walking home? I’ve broken my bike.
Why are you late? I’ve lost my watch.
‘Weuse the present perfect when we talk about our
experiences in the past and do not mention an exact time,
P’ve been to Italy.
Forming the present perfect: | have/as + past participle
The film bas started,
I’ve finished my homework.
With regular verbs, the the past participles the same as the past simple
Thavestarted hehasstarted we have started
Poestarted he’s started we've started
youhavestarted shebasstarted they have started
you'vestarted —_she’sstarted they've started
it hasstarted
itsstarted
Forming the present perfect: | have/bas + past participle
Poe eaten ten pizzas!
Jim has lef
Each irregular verb has its own past participle, Sometimes the participle is the
sameas the past simple, sometimes it is has adifferent form.
Verb Pastsimple Past participle
cat ate eaten
leave left lef
drink drank drunk
4B Elementary Language Practice
Statements Thave eaten he has eaten
youbaveeaten she bas eaten
ithas eaten
Theres alist of irregular verbs on page 237,
4
Match the pictures
1) 106) with the
sentences a) tof).
a) P've broken my pencil
b) [’veleft my homework at home.
¢) Tve been totaly.
4d) Pve finished!
¢) P'vemissed the bus.
#) Tyescen this film.
“4 2
Putthe verbs in
brackets into the
present perfect.
3
Complete each
sentence with
4
Completeeach
sentence with the
present perfect
form of one of the
verbs in the box.
Unit 17
a) Harry (do) wn
b) Kate and Bill (find)
¢) Nick (write)
d) We (decide) .
¢) Sam and Dave (eat).
) Carlos (buy)
) Maria and Helen (start
.... ata new school.
h) Frances (break)... her cup
i) T(lose) my umbrella,
i) Max (take) . the dog fora walk.
broken bought eaten finished found
happened left lost taken written
baseaten..
a) Mydog
b) Helen.
¢) Pmsorry. L...
4) Where’s my dictionary? Someone.
@) We're too late, The programm.
£) Tinaisn’t here. She enn
8) There is water on the floor! Wha
your book! Here tis!
Five letters.
some new shoes. Do youlike them?
arrive decide have make miss
phone read see spend wash
a) Ohno! That's the last bus, and we... Aaventssed.
b) (you). .-any James Bond books? They're really good.
©) Thaven’t got any more money. I. all of!
al} Those idea! Let's go to Big Burger's!
©) Weknow what we want. We to have pizza,
#) Your hairlooks terrible! (you) 2
) Hurry up, Carol. Your taxi sven TUS Waiting outside,
1) Pmsorry I (108) ann the travel agent. P've been very busy.
i) (you). . Titanic? It’s my favourite film.
j) Read this again. You some mistakes.
sn my sandwich!
her bag.
our pen.
45 Unit 18
we haven't started, she hasn'teates =s=ei pe Sct negative and
Have you started? Has he eaten? questions:
Negatives I haven't visited China before.
Thisis che first rime.
Ihave not found my car keys
Pmstill looking for them.
havenot=haven’t has not=hasn't
Regular Inegaler
Thaven'tstarted — wehaven’tstarted — Ts sex weehaven'teaten
youbaven'istarted theyhaven'tstarted youbeven'testes they haven'teaten
he hasn't started is
she hasn'tstarted
ithasn’tstarted
uestions Have you started your homework? I've finished it!
ie x
Have you ever visited Cairo? Yes, I’ve been there twice.
Regular Irregular
Have I started? Have we started? Have I eat Have we eaten?
Have you started? Havethey started? Have yoweaten? Have they eaten?
Hashe started? Has heeaten?
Has she started? Has she eaten?
Has it started? Hasit eaten?
© See Unit 20 for time words with the present perfect simple and the past simple.
46 ic
Write questions
about Nick’s list.
Usethe words in
brackets
2
Write sentences
about what Nick
has and hasn't
done,
3
Purthe verbsin
brackets into the
present perfect
simple.
Unit 18
Read Nick’slist of “Things to Do’ for his holiday.
1) (guide book)
2) (ticket)
h) (clothes)
a) (hotel) «He booked the betel
b) (Tim)
©) (map)
d) (suitcase)
©) (timetable)
) (guidebook)
g) (ticket)
h) (clothes)
Dear Mum and Dad,
‘We (a) ...haveejyed... (enjoy) our holiday so far. We (b) . (not do)
any sight seeing. We (c) (spend) lot of time on the beach.
Luckily, ie(d) sen (NOt Fain). Tim (€) nnn (Learn) Wind
surfing. 1(6) ‘not try) it. I think it’s dangerous!
We(s) (make) some friends. (b) nse nnn (YOU feceive) my
other postcards?
Love, Nick
a Unit 19
he'sleft, heleft Prese==
been and gone
Contrast Sorry, be isn’t here. He's le
Sorry, be isn’t here. He
Wiggs has scored a goal!
Weare not interested in when be SS
D’ve broken my pen. Now Looe
This explains why we can’t do.
I broke my pen at school i
This explains what happened, where
Have you been to China? Yes.
When did you go to China? | cent ae
been and gone Kate hasbeen to school. She's
Kate has gonetoschool. She's aati 1
Match the pictures
1)t06) with the
sentences a) to f).
2
Choose the
correct verb
underlined in each
sentence or
question.
3
Putthe verbs in
brackets into the
past simple or
present perfect.
Unit 19
a) Tlived here for ten years.
b) Thave lived here for ten years.
©) Pathas gone shopping.
d) Pat has been shopping.
©) We've missed the bus.
f) Wemissed the bus,
a) Can Thave another book? I@ereadYread this one.
b) P'mnotready. | didn’t finish/haven’tfinished my homework.
©) Tcan’t find my wallet. [think P've lost/lost it.
4) Did you eat/Have you eaten spaghetti last night?
¢) Harry lefi/has left at 10.30.
1) Hurry up, Jim! You didn’t start/haven’t started!
g) Didyousce/Flave you seen this film last year?
h) Sorry, l can’t play football. 've hurt/hurt my leg,
i) Where did you go/have you been last night?
j) Someone raok/has taken my pen! Wher
a) Where (you go)......«liayen.ge...... for your holidays last year?
b) Lcan’tplay any more, I ust hurt my foot
©) Janeis a famous writer; and (write) over fifty books.
4) Sorry, I(nor finish.
e) I(miss)..
my letters yet.
the end of the film last night. What (happen)
A) (lose)
them on Tuesday
8) ‘Wehad agreat party last week.’ “Who (you, invite) wnnueun
1h) Where (you, meet) Sam? Was itat the sports centre?
i) Peter (not play) basketball fora month,
i) (you, sce) .._my ruler? It was herea moment ago.
my keys on Monday but I (find) Unit 20
ever, never, Present perfect and past Sima Sime
yet, already, just, expressions
for, since,
ago
‘Weuse the present perfect with:
© ever, never
Have you everseenalion? ve meverseene Sem
o just
Is Peter bere? No, be’s just gone ox:
yet with negatives and questions
Thaven't finished yet.
Have you finished your homework yet?
@ already with statements
Have a sandwich!
No thanks, I've already eaten, I had li
1997 1998 Now
star
ve lived in this town since 1998. I live bere =
1998 is the time J started living here
‘We can use the present perfect or the past simple
© for
T've lived in this house for three years. live
Tlived in that flat for too years, but I don't
PAST
S years
Ive lived in this town for three years [live here m
“Three years is the period of time I've lived here.
Compare with since
We use the past simple with:
© ago
Istarted learning English a year ago.
50 1
Match the
sentences and
questions with
similar meanings.
2
Choose the
correct words
underlined in each
sentence,
3
Complete each
sentence witha
time word. Usea
word from the
box. Some words
can be used more
than once.
Unit 20
a) Jimhasjustwrittena book. 5.
b) Has Jim written a book yet?
¢) Jim has already written a book.
d) Jim wrote a book a year ago.
¢) Jimhas never written book.
£) Has Jim ever written a book?
g) Jim has written two books since 1996,
h) Jim has written books for ten years.
1) Thisis not his first book.
2) Does Jim write books?
3) Hefinished his book last year.
4) Jim started work as an author ten years ago.
5) Hefinished a few days ago.
6) Jim started writing in 1996 and has written two books between
then and now.
7) Jim doesn’t write books.
8) Has he finished a book?
a) Have you@aeiVver visited Slovenia?
b) Tim as for/just come back from the USA.
©) Pmnot hungry. I've already/since eaten.
4) Jane lived in Greece since/for fifteen years.
¢) Brian and Claire got married ten years ago/since ten years.
£) Tean’t come out. [haven't done my homework already/yet-
g) Mark has worked in Turkey ago/since 1998.
h) Thaven’t understood anything for/since the film started!
i) Jack was here sincea moment/a moment ago, but he has left
}) Lhaven’t been to the cinema for/sinee three months.
already ever for just never since yet
a) Sue has been on the beach snnfitfnnnn an hour, butshe hasn’t had
aswim yet
b) [don’t want to see this film. I've. seenit
©) Have you been to the Greek islands?
4) Can you waita moment? I haven’tfinished
©) Ouch! An insect has sree bitten me!
£) George has eaten Chinese food, so this is the first time
forhim!
g) [know what we candol I've had a greatidea!
h) Rick has lived in Japan sn 1998.
i) Thisis my first pet frog. 've.. shad one before.
j) Juan and Isabella have known each other sn three years.
31 1
Correeteach
sentence. Use the
past continuous or
the past simple.
2
Putone word in
each space.
3
Purtheverbsin
brackets into the
past simple othe
present perfect
simple
4
Choose the
correct word oF
phrase.
2) When 1 was arriving at Dan's
b) While we were writing a m:
room. a
©) While we swam, it started to =
) While I was having bath, thel
©) Debra watched television whee:
£) While was walking to the shop
g) What were you doing when Iw:
hh) Twas walking up the stairs whe
a) Kate has .....fake
b) Have you ever
c) Have youever
) The dog’s not hungry. Iehasn’t
@) 'mgoingto bed. I think ve
£) Ohno! I've sn my bagon
g) Jim has just...
hh) The washing machine doesn't work. I
a) Tina isn’t here. She (just go)
1b) What time (you getup)
©) Paul (have)
4) Vive)
e) What (you do).
4) Brian (not finish)
g) Tina (arrive)
h) (yousee)..
2) ‘Doyouplay tennis?” ‘.2,, but I stopped wo yes
1) Pveplayed 2) Tusedtoply 3) Twesplaying
b) ‘How long.....there?” ‘Erom 1996 to 1998.”
1) didyoulive 2) haveyoulived 3) doyoulivethere
©) ‘Were you busy when I phoned?” ‘I... my homework.”
1) usedtodo 2) did 3) wasdoing
&) ‘Do you want to borrow this book?” “Thanks, but... it already!
1) read 2) haveread 3) used toread
©) ‘Where's Tom? ‘He... at2.30.”
1) hasleft 2) usedtoleave 3) left
£) Tam Long hair when I was young, butnow my hairis short.
1) havehad 2) washaving 3) used tohave 5
Complete each
sentence or
question with a
time expression.
6
Complete each
sentence or
question. Use the
word in brackets.
7
Correct each
sentence or
question.
Think about
grammar!
Unit 21
a) Samhas worked for the same company.
b) Karen hasn't finished her project..
©) What have you «done?
) Twaited at the bus-stop on.
©) ve. sss had a phone eal from my brother in Canada.
f) Helen has lived here .. 1998,
) Have you .-caten Chinese food?
h) .. did you start learning Italian?
two hours,
a) Tlast went to the cinemaa long time ago. (haven't)
Tass een tere BRC NRE sss foralongtime.
b) Janerode abike to school. (ride)
Jane.
©) Peter isatschool.
Peter x
4) Tim and Sue played in the garden every day. (used)
‘Tim and Sue
&) How long were you in Turkey? (stay)
to school.
f) Joe started living here three years ago. (for)
Joe.
4) Isthis your first visit to Scotland? (have)
hh) It's 8.00 now and I came here at 6.09. (been)
a) When have youarrived here?
b) Whatdo you have for lunch yesterday?
c) What you were doing when I phoned you?
d) didn’t do the shopping yet.
e) When Iwas young I was wearing glasses.
£) Danarrived late because he was missing the bus.
) Peter, this is Mary. Did you meet before?
h) Tuseto get up early every morning,
1. Revise the difference between the present perfect simple and the past
simple, When do we use the present perfect simple?
2 Revise the present perfect simple forms of irregular verbs.
3. Whendoweuse used 202 Plans or
intentions
Predictions
from the
situation
Statements
Negatives
Questions
Wh- questions
Examples
Careful!
Unit 22
He's going to stop. Future plans and predictions
I'm not going to stop.
Are you going to stop?
‘When you decide to do something in the future you make a plan or have an
intention. Plans can change, so itis not 100% certain.
I'm going to visit my family in New York, _Thisismy plan or intention,
Carol is going to study in France. This is her plan or intention.
Sometimes we can see that something is going to happen,
Look out! Those books are going to fall on your head.
He's going to stop eating chocolate.
Tamgoingtostop _heisgoingtostop we are going to stop
you are going to stop sheisgoing to stop they are going to stop
itis going to stop
Clare isn’t going to cook dinner.
Tam not going to stop he isnot going tostop we are not going to stop
‘you are not going to stop she isnot going to top they are not going t0 stop
itismot going to top
‘Are you going to take your umbrella?
AmI going to stop? —_Ishe going to stop? Are we going to stop?
‘Are you going to stop? Is she going to stop? Are they going to stop?
[sit going to stop?
What are you going to do in the summer?
When are you going to phone me?
Isit going to rain?
Mike’s going to runin the Marathon in April.
Peter is going to learn Chinese.
© See Unit 5 for he’s not, she’s not, etc.
© See Unit 26 for ’m going to come/go.
© Wedo notuse gonna in writing,
54 Unit 22
a
Whatis goingto
happen? Use the
pictureto
complete each
sentence. Use a
crash fall hit miss rain
verb from the box. Elementary Language Practice
2
Complete each
sentence. Use
going zo and the
verb in brackets.
3
Rewrite each
sentence or
question with,
going to.
4
Whatare you
going to do next
summer? Write
sentences.
a) (you, buy)
b) Tom (not be).
©) L(buy)
d) (Helen, catch)
e) Who (carry).
f) Jimand Dinah (not get)
g) Sam (take)...
ih) What cime (you, phone) .
i) Where (we, eat)
3) L(aor give)
e shopping for me?
married.
_-aholiday.
me?
tonight?
abirthday present!
2) Joe plansto buy anew computer next year
fee gol ty. 90 nee EOE JERE.
b) Wedon’t planto play tennis this weeke
«c) Does Nick plan to join the sports club?
&) Whavar
‘our plans for next summer?
©) Look! That tree is about to fall over!
) Idon'tintend to getanew cat
bh) The forecast for tomorrow is rain.
i) Do Mike and Pat plan to make sandwiches forthe party?
j) Tthink it’s about to snow. ‘Statements
Negatives
Questions
Unit 23
Viistop, !won't stop, Will you stop? _Predictions
expect, think, Certainty and uncertainty
perhaps, probably,
V'msure
A prediction is what you think will happen.
Jim will passallbisexams. — Iewill rain tomorrow.
T'llbelate vonight. Hevwill come wo the party.
Sometimes we emphasise that we are not certain, We can use perhaps, probably,
think ox expect.
Jim will probably pass all bis exams. expect it will rain tomorrow.
Perbaps I'll be late tonight. Lthink he will come to the party:
They'll leave tomorrow:
Twill leave hewillleave we willleave
jou willleave she willleave they willleave
itwillleave
Tilleave, he'll leave, etc.
Also: Ishallleave we shallleave (formal)
Isvon't be at school on Friday.
will not = won't
Twon'tleave hewon’tleave we won't leave
youwon'tleave she won’tleave they won't leave
it won'tleave
Also: Ishan’tleave weshan’tleave (formal)
Will the shop be open tomorrow?
Will I leave? Will he leave? Will we leave?
Willyou leave? Will she leave? Will they leave?
Willit leave?
Also: Shall Ileave? Shallwe leave? _ (formal)
© See Units 52 and 53 for uses of Shall 1? and Shall we? Elementary Language Practice
Examples Tilly to Scotland next week.
Teqwon’t rain tomorrow.
Will the srain be late?
Texpect it will rain.
Lthink it will rain.
Tim sure it will rain. certainty)
1
Match the pictures 1)
1) c06) with the
sentences ) tof).
a) Therewon'tbe any lessons today. 4.
b) P'llbehomeat 4.30.
©) You'llenjoy this film.
d) ell rain later
¢) Iwon'tbe here tomorrow.
f) We'll be late!
58 2
Complete each
sentence or
question, Use will
or won’tand the
verb in brackets
3
Rewrite each
sentence. Use the
wordsin brackets
4
Write some
predictions about
the future. Use the
verbs in the box.
Unit 23
a) 1(choose).........Leallchense. the team next week.
b) You (not have).. .~. lot of time to answer the questions.
©) Mr Jones (be) . back atabout 7.30.
4) Dimitri (not know) the answer,
¢) I'm sure Jane (like) er birthday present.
f) (yougive) us any homework on Friday?
g) There (not be) any lessons tomorrow.
h) (wes
i) Lots of people (read)
j) [think ourteam (win) .
snnnsnn YOU FOMOFTOW evening?
Michael White's new book.
vwthe match.
a) Wil becold tomorrow. (I’m sure)
Lim sereitwill be cold temorraw.
b) We'll win. (expect)
©) Viileave now. (thinks)
won'ebe late, (Pm sure)
a Jim
€) Ttwon't takelong, (Lexpect)
f) You won't have any problems. (I'm sure)
h) They won't decide anything yer. (Imagine)
live travel work sleep su
eat
bathe year. 20stpcqnle.wil lic an dhe.wacen hat they.wand.,
59 Unit 24
I'lldo lt, Iwon'tdoit Mectings. promises decisions, refusing
‘We use will and won't w snake prommees Sectmoasof the moment and
when we refuse to do things
© Meetings and appointm
Pilsee you outside the ci
Pil see you later.
Pll meet you for lunch.
© Promises
Pll give you the money tomorrom
Tevon’t forget.
T won't do it again.
@ Decisions of the moment
Waiter: What would yor like?
Customer: [Ul have chicken, please.
© Refusing
‘Come here!” ‘No, Iswon't!”
‘Apologize to your mother!” ‘Twon't’
@ See Units 50, 51,52, 53.
60 a
Complete each
dialogue with a
phrase from the
box.
2
Look at each
pictureand makea
sentence with will
or won't.
Unit 24
Pilbringittomorrow ['llsee you later
| Iwon’t Pilhaveasandwich Twor’t forget
ie Il see you outside the cinema
a) ‘Byefornow’ ‘Bye,..Lllseeyen lle... ,
b) ‘Give me that piece of cake!” ‘No, U's mine.”
©) ‘Where’s your homework?” ,Tpromise!”
d) “What would you like to eat? please.”
¢) ‘Where are we going to meet?” “
f) ‘Please remember to bring your sicionary vomorrow!
‘Don’t worry,..
a) Decide to have the giant pizza. c) Arrange to meet tomorrow at 6.30.
Ahan the giant pieza
) Promise to be home before ) Decide to take the red pair.
midnight. h) Promise to hand your
homework in tomorrow.
1) Promise to pay your friend back
§) Decide to come back another day.
at the end of the week. of
j) Arrangeto see your friend
) Tellthe waiter that you want to
next week.
have an orange juice. Unit 25
I'llbe here at six. willand going to: problems
It’s going to rain.
Itis difficult to decide when to use
‘will and when to use going ro.
Seudy these examples.
e Plan
Do you want to go to the cinema this evening?
No, I’m going to do lots of work this evening.
@ Intention
Areyou going to play basketball tonight?
No, I don’t think so.
@ Promise
You haven't done your homework. Where isit?
Fl do lots of work this evening,
© Formal Prediction
Here isthe weather forecast; tomorrow it will rain in the afternoon.
@ Prediction from clues
What do you think about the weather?
e's going to rain this afternoon,
© Refusing
Will you wash the floor?
No, won't! You made it dirty! Elementary Language Practice
Choose the best. a)
sentence or
question for each
picture. |
a) 1) Thattreeisgoing ofall! 4) 1
2) That tree will fall! 2
b) 1) Tilbieback! 2 1) sill arrive at 6,00.
2) T'm going to be back! 2) is going to arrive at 6.0.
c) 1) Are you going to play? f) 1) tomorrow.
2) Willyouplay? 2) wo be late tomorrow.
Pm a) Jane.2.a baby in the summer.
7 Choose thebest 1) willhave 2) isgoing tohave
wordorphrase. _b) Bye for now. Perhaps... you later.
1) Tllsee 2) I'mgoingtosee
©) Next summer holidays, .... stay with my relatives in New York,
1) Til — 2) Pmgoingto
4) The English test... on March 12th.
1) willbe 2) isgoingtobe
©) Tewas nice to talk to you. ... again tomorrow.
1) Pilphone 2) I’mgoingto phone
1) Idon’tknow my plans for the summer. What....?
1) willyoudo 2) are you going todo
g) Jim’s tired, so he.....early tonight.
1) willgotobed 2) isgoingto gotobed
hh) Have you heard the news? Helen ....to London.
1) willmove 2) is goingto move
ot Unit 26
'm leaving tomorrow. _ Present continuous: future use
We can use the present continuous when we talk about arrangements for the
future, Arrangements are plans, but we are sure they will happen. We often
weite them in our diaries.
‘© My parents are buying mea bike for my birthday. (I'm sure about this.)
@ Pm going to the doctor’s on Friday, (It’s fixed. [have an appointment.)
© “Are you doing anything on Saturday?” —‘T’'m having aparty.”
(It’s fixed. I've invited my friends.)
"a ia BIR
Des ai
Cie) 3" Bove 7 ig?
rea a,
© “What are you doing tomorrow?” ‘T’mstaying at home and studying.’
© come and go
My brother is coming to stay.
I'm going to Prague tomorrow,
© going 10 or present continuous?
I'm having a party. More usual
I'm going to have a party, Possible
Jean is going to get hey hair cut, Plan/Intention
(She doesn’t know when exactly.)
Jean is getting her hair cut next week. Fixed arrangement
(She has an appointment at the hairdresser’s.)
65 Elementary Language Practice
1
Look at the diary.
Makea sentence
for each day using
the verb in
brackets.
a) (see)
b) (stay)
©) (play)
d) (do)
<) (go)
) (have)
g) (come) ..
2 a) What (you do)... this evening?
Putthe verbsin _b) I(notcome) t0 school tomorrow.
brackets into ¢) Tina (go)... _.to Italy next week.
the present 4) (you have) _-aparty this week?
continuous. €) We (not go) . home on the bus after school.
£) (Mrs Simpson teach). . us this afternoon?
g) Catherine and George (notarrive) sue LOMOFTOW:
h) (Joaquim go) : _-t0 the football match tomorrow?
i) Ann (not work) , yn Friday.
j) (youleave) -this afternoon?
3
Coiplete ach come cook do get go have leave meet stay work
sentence or a) P've enjoyed my holiday here, but Lénigetig..... home tomorrow.
Fea b) Mark .aparty on his birthday.
eee Usea ©) Some friend tostaywith me next week.
cor omthebox. °) anything tonight? Would you like ro come to the
* cinema?
c) Whattime.. _ in the morning? Do want me to take you
to theairport?
£) Don’t forget. You .. er this evening. I's your turn!
g) Ican’tsee you at 430.1... come friends at that time.
h) Tania and Alex married in June.
I) onan ‘tomorrow, or have you gota free day?
j) Thaven’t got any lessons tomorrow, 80 Fvrsnernineeathhome.
66 More contrasts
Unit 27
tomorrow, next week, Future time words
soon, later, after, More contrasts
inamoment, at 6.00,
Til do it, I'm going to do it, I’m doing it
Here are some examples of time words we use when weare talking about the
future:
© tomorrow
Tm leaving for France tomorrow.
© next week
Pil see you at the meeting next week.
© soon
Goodbye! I'll see you soon.
© laces, after
Pllphone you later. (no object)
Pilphone you after the film. (object)
© inamoment, ete.
PIL be back in a moment.
Pilsee you in two weeks.
oat
Plbe back at 6.00.
In the year 2100, people will live on the moon.
Our school trip starts tomorrow. We're leaving at si.
Dove forgotten my keys and we can’t get in the house.
What are we going to do now?
67
Prediction,
Fixed arrangement
Plan/Intention Elementary Language Practice
Sf
a
Match the
questions a) of)
swith the replies
1) 106).
4
Unilerline the
possible answers
1), 2) or 3). More
thanone answer
may be possible.
correct words
underlined in
each sentence.
a) Are you free tomorrow night?
b) What are your plans for the holidays?
©) What are the arrangements for the school trip tomorrow?
4) Where are you going? I want to talk to you.
2) Areyougoing tobe here on Thursday?
4) Does your leg still hurt?
1) Yes, I'm going to the doctor's tomorrow.
2) No,I’mleaving on Wednesday afternoon.
3} Sorry, I'm going to the cinema with Peter,
4) T'llbe back ina moment.
5) I'mgoing to havea good rest!
6) We're mecting outside the front entrance at 8.30.
a) Are you busy on Saturday evening?
1) Emgoing 1 na. 2) Pll goto thecinema,
3) Emgoing to goto the cinema
) Inced some help with the shopping.
1) Allright, ’mhelping you. 2} Allright, I’ilhelp you.
3) Allright, P’'m going to help you.
c) We've got some great news for you!
1) We're getting married. 2) We'regoing to get married.
3) We'll get married.
4) Don’t worry abourthe exam,
1) P'msure you're passing, 2) I’msure you're going to pass,
3) P'msure you'll pass.
) Pathas bought her ticket.
1) She's leaving on Tuesday. 2) She’s going to leave on Tuesday.
3) She'll leave on Tuesday
) Thave to leave early this afternoon.
1) Pmgoingtothedentist’s. 2) I'mgoingto gotothe dentist's.
3) Pll goto the dentist's.
a) Whatare you doing Gomorrow eveningVlast evening?
b) Kateis going to start learning French next-year/last year.
©) Thomasis leaving in/to the morning,
4) Rita will be back after/later.
@) The new school will open av/in 2008.
8) Pmjust going to the library. I'll see you aminute/later,
g) Jorge won't be long. He'll be back after/in an hour.
h) Janes having a party in/on Friday. 7
* Choose the best
phrase.
Complete each
sentence with the
continuous form
of the verb in
brackets. Then
tick the sentences
which refer to
the future,
3
Correct each
sentence or
question
Unit 28 Consolidation 4
a) ‘Do you have any plans for your birthday?” ‘Yes, .2..a party.”
1) Tllhave 2) P’'mhaving
b) ‘Tneed some help with the shopping tomorrow,’ “Don’t worry, ...”
1) T'lhelp. 2) I'mhelping.
©) Whar..... when you grow up and leave school?
1) willyoudo 2) areyougoing todo
d) ‘Do you want to come toa football match on Saturday?” “Which teams
1) areplaying 2) are going to play
©) Don’t carry all those heavy books. Some of the children .... you.
1) willhelp — 2) are going to help
£) The doctor is on his way. He ...in fifteen minutes.
1) willbehere 2) isbeing
g) Goodnews. Ann ....ababy.
1) willhave 2) is goingto have
h) I’msorry [can’t come to the lesson tomorrow...... my grandmother in
hospital.
1) Pilvisit 2) I'm visiting
“i
..amonth in France.
coun for you
a) Next summer Kate (spend) .....dagneindling
b) Hurry up, Mehmet. Everyone (wait)
©) (you do).. . anything on Friday? Do you want to come toa
party?
) Helen (read) wens .» in bed at the moment.
e) We (go) : tothe cinema this evening,
£) Ican’tanswer the phone. I (have). abath,
g) What (you do)... later? Do you want to come fora walk?
h) David (leave). tomorrow. Have you said goodbye to him?
a) We'll goto the cinema this evening. Do you want to come?
_ulteegag bathe cinema. this ecening, De,ton want ecm?
b) Look out! That car will crash!
¢)_ Byefor now! I’m going to see you tomorrow.
4) Sorry I can’t meet you. I will go to thedoctor’s.
¢) Have you heard the weather forecast? It's raining tomorrow.
8) P'vebought my ticker. I'll leave tomorrow.
9 Elementary Language Practice
Sa What are you going to (1) .6. when you leave school?
De
Seidewhich Paul: I’m goingto (2)... to university I hope! I'll(3) ... to pass my exams, and
answet,a),b),c) _ TexpectT'll (4)... about my future with my parents. One day T'Il(5) ...a
ord), bestfits the doctor
space. Sheila: ‘I expect ll (6)... job a8 a journalist. It'll probably (7) .. difficult at
first, but my mother isa journalist, and she'll (8)... me. We have a school
magazine, and next term I'm going to (9). someartiles for it, so IL(10)
something about the job.”
1) a)make —_b) have odo d)get
2) a)study —_b) work ©) pass d)go
3) a)try b) want e)decide listen
4) a)discuss —_b) talk c}study: d) work
5) a)make —_b)do c)work — d)be
6) a)get b) work c)be Alike
7) a)find b) begin obe d)come
8) a) write b) discuss ¢)help d) work
9) a) write b) have eget d)employ
10) a)take b)interest —_¢) see d) know
KK at in later next on this tomorrow tonight
Complete each
soho a) Pllbelate...fati@....., but Pl be home before midnight.
coro ste b) Can you wait please? Illbe ready. snr minute.
cee wet may ©) Donieworry,I'llbe here
Yd) Prefinished now. I'll be bac
afternoon,
bepossible. @) Ie’scold today, but it'll be warmer...
§) Bye fornow. Fllsce you
) There won'tbe any lessons.
. fh) T think twill bea hot summer.
DK 4) Tina will definitely be here@Yon 6.00.
CRoose the b) Our new sports centre will be ready next year/the next year.
You might also like
- Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of NikeFrom EverandShoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of NikeRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (537)
- The Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)From EverandThe Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (98)
- The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good LifeFrom EverandThe Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good LifeRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (5794)
- The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy LivingFrom EverandThe Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy LivingRating: 3.5 out of 5 stars3.5/5 (400)
- Grit: The Power of Passion and PerseveranceFrom EverandGrit: The Power of Passion and PerseveranceRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (588)
- Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic FutureFrom EverandElon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic FutureRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (474)
- A Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True StoryFrom EverandA Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True StoryRating: 3.5 out of 5 stars3.5/5 (231)
- Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space RaceFrom EverandHidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space RaceRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (895)
- Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham LincolnFrom EverandTeam of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham LincolnRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (234)
- Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On ItFrom EverandNever Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On ItRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (838)
- The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of CancerFrom EverandThe Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of CancerRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (271)
- Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New AmericaFrom EverandDevil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New AmericaRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (266)
- On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New DealFrom EverandOn Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New DealRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (74)
- The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New AmericaFrom EverandThe Unwinding: An Inner History of the New AmericaRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (45)
- The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy AnswersFrom EverandThe Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy AnswersRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (345)
- The World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first CenturyFrom EverandThe World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first CenturyRating: 3.5 out of 5 stars3.5/5 (2259)
- The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You AreFrom EverandThe Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You AreRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (1090)
- The Sympathizer: A Novel (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)From EverandThe Sympathizer: A Novel (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (121)
- Her Body and Other Parties: StoriesFrom EverandHer Body and Other Parties: StoriesRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (821)
