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HARDSHIP AND SUFFERING DURING THE GREAT DEPRESSION

p. 472-477

Objectives
Describe how people stuggled to survive during the Depression
Explain how the Depression affected men, women, and children

THE DEPRESSION DEVASTATES PEOPLES LIVES


The Depression in the Cities

African-Americans & Latinos

Shantytowns

Unemployment higher

Neighborhood in which people live in makeshift


shacks

Pay lower

Soup Kitchens
A place where free or low cost food is served to the
needy

Bread Lines
A line of people waiting for free food

Unemployment leads to more racially


fueled violence
33 reported lynchings in 1933
Calls for Latinos to be deported, even if they were
born in the United States

THE DEPRESSION DEVASTATES PEOPLES LIVES


The Depression in Rural Areas

The Dust Bowl

Falling prices and rising debt

Dust Bowl

1929-1932
~400,000 farms were lost due to
foreclosure
Many have to turn to tenant
farming

The region that was made worthless for farming


by drought and dust storms during the 1930s

Plowing the western grass lands


Overproduction
Topsoil displaced
People begin to migrate west towards California

EFFECTS ON THE AMERICAN FAMILY


Men in the Streets

Hobos
Migratory worker

Direct relief

Tramps

The giving of money or food by the


government directly to needy people

Work only when they are forced

New York City

Bum

$2.39 per week highest in the country


$43.65 2014

Do not work at all

EFFECTS ON THE AMERICAN FAMILY


Women Struggle to Survive

Children Suffer Hardships

Carefully management of the household

Poor diets and lack of health care

Canned food
Sewed
Pulled resources

Milk consumption declined across the country


Malnutrition reports raised
Rickets

Working outside the home

School closures

Resentment towards married women getting work


over men
1930s, married women were not hired as school
teachers

Less tax revenue


Shorter year
1933 26,000 school closed
300,000 student out of school

EFFECTS ON THE AMERICAN FAMILY


Children Suffer Hardships (cont.)

Hoover tourist

Social and Psychological Effects


Suicide
Between 1928-1932 rose 30%
3x as many people were admitted to state mental hospitals

Sons of the poor who traveled the United


States in search of work & adventure

Doctor visits stopped

1929 1939

Give up on college

24,647 trespassers were killed


27,171 were injured on railroad property

Put off marriage, large families

Financial security became the primary focus

1. Why did people in cities live in shacks and wait in


bread lines?
2. How did competition for jobs impact race relations
during the Great Depression?
3. Why did many families leave their land during the
Great Depression?
4. How did the Depression affect men and their
families?
5. How did the Depression affect women and children?
6. From what long-lasting psychological consequences
did Depression survivors suffer?

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