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    IAS mains 2013 Maths Paper

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    IAS mains 2013 Maths Paper

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    15 views19 pages

    Maths UPSC Optional Mains 2013

    Uploaded by

    Rahul Maurya
    IAS mains 2013 Maths Paper

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    feratsr/ DETACHABLE after (wares I) MATHEMATICS (Paper 1) ama: ar oe afererer 3% : 250 Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 250 spre & fer FR ‘gore Fer ape ere & reat rar Frew Fait AB et er og fry | are set at 2h a Baer ar 8 ae Ast ce aft A rar ar 8 aaiteare at ge ate radi & gue BFE 1 GS afard 8, av HA tora ser aan ee Aer Cw TET AA EU TTTE | sna / ia & sis ge a A TE coer cal are RA nA & at tee H argo | ger seer Te-e-sAE (GCA) BAR H ae er ny RAT RET | ae TET fir TH AEE gee ve aE sig at fear ae | Se BG, fier ay ae a, ge wT Se TET: raeT aE af sera fe gi Ree ek iar or ace a TT ot ae aA seat sett at aoe rar ar | set airs eH Fa a, a ft a afk at at ae fea ar Bt te ett car ar ier af ore Gee H Ghar var 8, Bese: aT ee QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions. There are EIGHT questions divided into two SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Question No. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE from each section. ‘The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in medium other than the authorized one. ‘Assume suitable data, if considered necessary, and indicate the same clearly. Unless and otherwise indicated, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meaning, Attempts of questions shall be counted in chronological order. Unless struck off, attempt of a ‘question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer book must be clearly struck of. 1 a-bri-m-nbua La) 1(b) 1.0) 1.) 1) 2.(a)(i) 2.(a\(ii) 2(b)(i) asa att eit & sar difare : afresh eiffvar an gear RA EY, TTS 131 A=|2 -1 7 32 -1 sor afereiter reper Attn, | stare tftees attercon 3 cia at ger AAS x+3y+z=10 Qx-y4+7z=21 3x42y-z= 4 10 ‘site om af atreqy A ail Sue aoe A* leafen fe oreqet Aa* ate axa arert Hire areas & | otra zerfar fer 2a (AA*) = Ba (A4A) | 10 etter fire (°(2. sin} —cos)as | 10 ee RR arreer aor eremeor aT fare at FFIgaHY (0, 1, 1) af (2, 0, —1) HR awe et atte sit Fageit (1, 1, -2), 3,2, 4) sitet art tara aia at | ah arr et tar alte araer & atta Ft a vit arg Afar | 10 Ue thas § & oma & at-aert & FF I Fg (0, 1, 0), (3, -5, 2) Bl tee emer a area ifr, foreran after § air wT Sx — 2y + 4247 = OR aPTMAT wae Tas eT ye | 10 sifare sp, sferniarn eae et areaties agaat ait afer anf at eis aa e aC FET: P)— P, Preatetia arr aa wa rer eaiTOTe : Tr(a) = [fp (dr, PQde P, Py Site PAM: {1, x, x} afte {1 x, 1422, 1403} omer & fae i rar areqe arg etfore, | ga are 7 at er afte vit are AAT | 10 tifare FF V war n-Fasita afer af & stke 7: V— V Ce ByREHUTA Meas saree | af B={X,, X, ..., X,} sae et Vent, at aarfen fa f= {7X,, TX, .... TX,} Vv arora eh | 8 y Eo-§ wife fe A=|1 w? 0 pean ememt 2 1 @ @ Ea? args vit a, at cera FR [A,|-+|A2|+[As| <9. 8 a-brl-m-nbua 2 2.(b)i) 2.(0)) 2(c)(ii) 3a) 3.(b) 3.0) 4.(a) 4b) 4c) frreaferftan arregg aft ae at area citar: 123 45 235 8 12 A=|3 5 8 12 17 5 8 12 17 23 8 12 17 23 30 8 fifire fe A wer erftet sreqe @, Farah ett ere SMT APT Ay, Ao, ou, An BL ale Xi. Xoy oo Xp TT SETA SH Bi a, wahe fon xn aETB C, frat kat aT afew X,ar et, qanavila eae | 8 auigy fi CH afer X, = (1, Li, a, Xp = (i, -i, 1’) ATX, = ©, 1-2, 2-1) areface were & aK Rasa: cada @, Sfes afer sreaeil F aa ax Year: wea EI 8 amis &t que vale rae ae tat y = 10-2x ae aig Ey Ea bate erga ot age HFT 20 Say ©, 0) magne eae J (x y)= ae GHs(G0) + (% y)=(0, 0). mth ax cee 15 Slay dA ar apaiae Fife, wet D, Yat y = x—1 ate Aerater y? = 2 + 6 SRT D aftra were 15 carte, fee ate (x2 + y? + 22) = 3728 Panett oft feig A term + y+ P= Pow TT sare ota erate eat om art & | 15 ah siggy amr ore refer am ETA Ga x? + y? + Qax + Wy = 0,208 saga eR fg (0, 0, c) Hata a area B | ae aH y = 0% ser sig ar Geese UH TTT aeraiter a, at area ffirg fe ait frrafefiaa fx gaa eh : + y2 422+ 2a My =0 2ax + 2by + ez =0. 15 um aftadt Stee dat H at SRR a far @, afte gaa fier Pp ak PH afensers 24 25 cto? 1 Bart gaa ae er ae Rat fe BX aa 2 | fra Afra fH BP -B 20 3 a-bri-m-nbua S.(a) 5.(b) 5.(c) 5.(d) Sie) 6.(a) 6.00) 6c) 6.(d) Aa) aa wit ged or gee fire: te rae 8 car, eae Fs rrr Rafat ara 8 cost + y) + sin(x + y) | x AR y & site deter orgy eifare, sit Prat stare / ara aaa 10 =a sin nO% are aif aa-ga A daaia daet ar eit ore Fifer | (7, 0) are attr rrearieg & | 10 un fis -6y tar Og Hace ara afer (SM) ax ere | Sera fag Pa Oe AT a, fra O 8 afer aera: x aie y Balke sera Pate OF aia men-feig ae ary 2 | ue of dea ar aaa ara Fifer | 10 Um Ag Tet a STN sia H Hex atte ears H 3 shee @ | rae a aia ae HUT A 8 kg BH AM 20 ky A AK a ATT St alte a at ae I era 21 aaa ae ae & ata enfor apries areer Af | 10 atten fer ae Road s(44j4( ; ‘ara areioneT aT sor ATSIC, (58 + 12? + 6y)dx + Ody = 0. 10 saver Farreor fatty are stacier aftr 2: Fhe aty= ceca eT Bf | 10 aie @y ay 2 fy Oe a arenes sat 10% x= 05 = 0 & i se at kee ara H fear e| 10 +y=lnx sin(In.x) BU AAT Ba ATTA AAT | 15 2 (D? +n?)x=a sing +0), ee Br chet ware ffir ar eda aA EU BT ifm, Bert a.m ae o Pai #1 15 2:5 ky GOAT AT TH FMT O-9 ma ciety Oath eait & FRE ae eee Barre, Fara AT FereT ue fee Fig arr ar ga’ | aor a AT 8 m/A. ares Aferwe: gafea fT TAT? | a eat Gi) Se, Gi) safe ae a ae a, cera Aer she wea cera aw TERA Fifi | 20 a-brl-m-nbua 4 1.0) 7c) 8.(a) 8.(b) &(c) 8.(d) 1.(a) 1.(b) 1.(c) co weperre eth fer Baer 45°F tor ve eA | GT eet ere eae seahae heave ve Re & se fare Rae afte re fRamr S | ate ye atte pa are: ata ae ft ra akc ag alte dtare & ara aes ror rT a, aT aia Fras FRR at rare TT fererenre & fare arasaen aera Serr ar ATTA PST | 15 we acrat BE AB, BC, CD, DE, EF te FA, Far 3 sare a TE WR, aT fret ot gen wT TNT eT aE A Cw Teg aa aT 2 we AB At fear HT gf 8 afte ag ate DE & er Fig eo cath Bg EL Tait A ae nga Fifi 15 V2 (08) a afar SST Ar site n BH sere aise are AAC | raze a feet £33 (x,y, 2) ATEAR, n Ue Prereien @ atte V? aera oT eI 10 arrarar 3 was as raferfera afer aetteneor & arer afeafits & 7 27+ 207-Pk fige ra 41 afte = 1 ge er ae eneRRarait & ata aor a rater ef | 10 ase HATA GS HT IAT ALA GU, OSA HT g(ersrrseeyt as a erin Aire, et S StI ax? + by? + cz? = at IBE 1a, baile c Wht aT Frzat# ey | 15 ear aera [_(-y'dx + Bdy— de) a ART HET fore ee a aa aTATETE Aifin, vet C2 Paice ea ysl ak wat xsyecsl eee! 15 SECTION ‘A’ ‘Answer all the questions : Find the inverse of the matrix : 13 1 A=|2 -1 7 3.2 -1 by using elementary row operations. Hence solve the system of linear equations x+3yt+z=10 10 Let A be a square matrix and A* be its adjoint, show that the eigenvalues of matrices AA* and A*A are real. Further show that trace (AA*) = trace (A*A). 10 Evaluate {{ (2x sin} ~ cos). 10 5 a-brl-m-nbua 14a) Le) 2a) 2.(a)(ii) 2.(b)(i) 2.(b)(ii) 2.(c)(i) 2(c)(ii) 34a) Find the equation of the plane which passes through the points (0, 1, 1) and (2, 0, -1), and is parallel to the line joining the points (-1, 1, -2), @, -2, 4). Find also the distance between the line and the plane. 10 A sphere S has points (0, 1, 0), (3, -5, 2) at opposite ends of a diameter. Find the equation of the sphere having the intersection of the sphere S with the plane Sx-2y+42+7=0 as a great circle. 10 Let P, denote the vector space of all real polynomials of degree atmost n and T: P,P be a linear transformation given by T(p@)= fp Od, pe Py Find the matrix of T-with respect to the bases {1, x, x} and {las 1422, 143} of P; and Py respectively. Also, find the null space of 7. 10 Let V be an n-dimensional vector space and T: V— V be an invertible linear operator. If B= {X;, Xpy «+» Xp} isa basis of V, show that B’ = {7X,, TXp, ..-» TX} is also a basis of V. 8 i & i Let A=|1 @? @ | where w(¢1) is a cube root of unity. If 41, Aa, As denote 1 @ w the eigenvalues of A?, show that |A,|+|A2]+|A3] Find the rank of the matrix 345 5 8 12 8 12 17 1217 23 12 17 23 30 8 > i Dawn wns Let A be a Hermetian matrix having all distinct eigenvalues 2y, Ag... An If X;, Xp, «Xp are corresponding eigenvectors then show that the n xm matrix C whose &" column consists of the vector X, is non singular. 8 Show that the vectors X, = (1, 144, ), X= (ii, 1-i) and X5 = (0, 1-2i, 2-i) in C° are linearly independent over the field of real numbers but are linearly dependent over the field of complex numbers. 8 Using Lagrange’s multiplier method, find the shortest distance between the line 2 0 — 2x and the ellipse = aah 20 a-bri-m-nbua 6 3.(b) 3(c) 4.(a) 4b) 4c) 5.(a) 5.(b) 5.(c) 5.(d) 5.(e) Compute f, (0, 0) and f,, (0, 0) for the function 28 fla yetrag & 09 0. (%y)=(0, 0). Also, discuss the continuity of f,, and f,, at (0, 0). 15 Evaluate {jxy dA, where D is the region bounded by the line y= x—1 and the > parabola y? = 2x +6. 15 ‘Show that three mutually perpendicular tangent lines can be drawn to the sphere x+y +22=7? from any point on the sphere 2(x* + y? +22) = 37? 15 A cone has for its guiding curve the circle x? +y?+2ax+2by=0, z=0 and passes through a fixed point (0, 0, ¢). If the section of the cone by the plane y= 0 is a rectangular hyperbola, prove that the vertex lies on the fixed circle + y+ 2 +2ax+ 2by=0 2ax + 2by + ez=0. 15 A variable generator meets two generators of the system through the extremities B and B’ of the minor axis of the principal elliptic section of the hyperboloid 1 in P and P’. Prove that BP - BP’ = a? +2. 20 SECTION ‘B’ Answer all the questions y is a function of x, such that the differential coefficient 4 is equal to cos(x + y) + sin(x + y). Find out a relation between x and y, which is free from any derivative/ differential. 10 Obtain the equation of the orthogonal trajectory of the family of curves represented by r= a sin n0, (r, 0) being the plane polar coordinates. 10 ‘A body is performing $.H.M. in a straight line OPQ. Its velocity is zero at points P and Q whose distances from O are x and y respectively and its velocity is v at the mid-point between P and Q. Find the time of one complete oscillation. 10 The base of an inclined plane is 4 metres in length and the height is 3 metres. A force of 8 kg acting parallel to the plane will just prevent a weight of 20 kg from sliding down. Find the coefficient of friction between the plane and the weight. 10 Show that the curve Rw = (23S) lies in a plane. 10 1 a-bil-m-nbua bah Solve the differential equation (5x3 + 123? + 6y")dx + Oxydy = 0. 10 6(b)) Using the method of variation of parameters, solve the differential equation 2. a +aty=sec ar. 10 sa the general solution of the equation 2 2x y=inxsin(inn, 15 6a By using Laplace transform method, solve the differential equation 2 (DP +1?) a sin(nr +0), D? =-Ty subject to the initial conditions x= 0 and * = 0, at 1 = 0, in which a, m and @ are constants. 15 7.(a) A particle of mass 2-5 kg hangs at the end of a string, 0-9 m long, the other end of which is attached to a fixed point. The particle is projected horizontally with a velocity 8 m/sec. Find the velocity of the particle and tension in the string when the string is (i) horizontal (ii) vertically upward. 20 7.46) A uniform ladder rests at an angle of 45° with the horizontal with its upper extremity against a rough vertical wall and its lower extremity on the ground. If Hand yi’ are the coefficients of limiting friction between the ladder and the ground and wall respectively, then find the minimum horizontal force required to move the lower end of the ladder towards the wall. 15 TAC) ‘Six equal rods AB, BC, CD, DE, EF and FA are each of weight W and are freely jointed at their extremities so as to form a hexagon; the rod AB is fixed in a horizontal position and the middle points of AB and DE are joined by a string. Find the tension in the string. 15 8a Calculate V(r") and find its expression in terms of r and n, r being the distance 7 of any point (x, y, z) from the origin, n being a constant and V? being the Laplace operator. 10 8&(b) A curve in space is defined by the vector equation ? = 7? +217 Pk. Determine a the angle between the tangents to this curve at the points ?=4+1 and ¢=-1. 10 By using Divergence Theorem of Gauss, evaluate the surface integral 4 Max? +b?y? +c2z?) ? ds, where $ is the surface of the ellipsoid _ ax’ + by*+cz*=1, a, b and c being all positive constants. 15 /8.(4) “ Use Stokes’ theorem to evaluate the line integral Je(-¥?dx+ Pdy- dz), where C is the intersection of the cylinder x? + y?=1 and the plane x+y+z=1. 15 a-bri-m-nbua 8 A-BRL-M-NBUB aftr / MATHEMATICS yea-va IL/ Paper II Fratita ane: aa ae ftv se : 250) Time allowed : Three Hours [Maximum Marks : 250 reaua & fer fafre sate rca seat ar a 39 a oe Paar ares seer ah earch oe ae) sa ses 8 ah eh res 3 fsb Baten fh ite sth ad 9 28 & | otal} 8 ated et & 00 29 & | sre ea 1 CS abard & er a0) Bs es BHM eR TR FART La ea Hee HAE | web earn a sas wes ete Te BY sweat sere seth ey feat ar rte rere es seis bere # fran rar 8 athe ger TOI aT ee IT SET W-FR (PLA.,) Wee % la-Tes sibs Fite ere oe Pom aa aie 1 sill area & oafale 3-H Ph area 3 Fd ae see a es FEF P| a ames i, at ge artes war wae ifr, aan aa} er eee | sae as iia 3 Bi, wii ae secracth sake Mine ae sg B | are & at TTA EP 1h Brera Bt, A ITT H Te A TO BY TTC aR TR TR TATA: a 1 ser afearan 3 arch agri Te ar ser ier BI RIE BY A eT AT TARE | Question Paper Specific Instructions Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions : There are EIGHT questions divided in two SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Questions no. 1 and & are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE from each section. The number of marks carried by a question {part is indicated against it. Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No ‘marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one. Assume suitable data, if considered necessary, and indicate the same clearly. Unless and otherwise indicated, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meaning. Attempts of questions shall be counted in chronological order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted parily. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the ‘answer book must be clearly struck off. A-BRL-M-NBUB L Ql. (a) (b) (e) (d) (e) ws A SECTION A areag ar aan sree A hl aay arent sien & sania aise fe sregt a ager :-(* mi woe) we a4 21 ane aa a 1-1) Tae aes oa a ak a ar wm 8? 1 4 -b) ras ye * sar iain sense: erie boa auigy fe ¢ us are 2 1 (ai Bo aafen densi a wpe 2 war C afm densit a aya 2 |) safe yg a ue sere difare fared vette ora offs sie vam 2 | x? < +4 a x20 HM aif fix) = 2 got ae x<0 Tf, [-1, 2] sete 4 a aarertta 2? wat? ae 8 Ge g Hr fear 3 AR glx) = Aix) A? a Te a a sega Fife | fag Aifare fa af be®* <1, wai a wen b UATE ok areafern 8, at eT e4_be } ums gain yaad a | srftrarapfienro Fife 2 = 2x1 + 3xy— 5x3 wad fH oxy+x,+xy=7 wa 2x, — 5xy + xy 210, x,>0. A-BRL-M-NBUB 2 a = b (a) Show that the set of matrices :-| abeR is a field b a under the usual binary operations of matrix addition and matrix multiplication. What are the additive and multiplicative identities and what is the inverse of 1 a -b) by fla + ib) = lb a set of real numbers and C i -1 ? Consider the map f: @ +S defined 1 | Show that f is an isomorphism, (Here R is the s the set of complex numbers.) (b) Give an example of an infinite group in which every element has finite order. +4 ifx20 (c) Let fix! x ~~ 42 ifx<0 oe Is f Riemann integrable in the interval [~1, 2] ? Why ? Does there exist a function g such that g’(x) = fix) ? Justify your answer. (d) Prove that if be**' <1 where a and b are positive and real, then the function 2" e~*—b e* has n zeroes in the unit circle. (©) Maximize 2 = 2x, + 3x - subject to x1 +X_+x3=7 Dxy and 2x1 — xy + xg 210, x20 Q2. (a) Sio 8 fefefian sree A aifeat an zo lasantneaht aa (12345)(67). 1873105426 9 () Syo 8 Ue arama a afar aise wife war 8 2 ai 2? ge NHR a saa aT om sere Gifs | Syy Hoa ae & feet saa ah 2 2, Waar sifrant 2 org fata: ai, x & bs Sep} © alee fe jan OP T eft areata Arai & fare | A-BRL-M-NBUB 10 10 10 10 10 @ (a) (b) tc) (@) Q3. (a) (b) (© (d) qa ff Rar sete faaa sree adage faa ascot a morta after al What are the orders of the following permutations in $19 ? 123456789 10) and (12345) (67). as73 1054269 What is the maximal possible order of an element in Syy ? Why ? Give an example of such an element. How many elements will there be in So of that order ? SS cpect Show that the series Dy nex? > i8 uniformly convergent but not T absolutely for all real values of x. Show that every open subset of R is a countable union of disjoint open intervals, 4M fife J = (a+ bila, b « 2) Wadia wei a ae (C a sta) 2 | J frafefsa 4a aha 2 : afeda Sa (a), Ge eet Sta (ara), sige qorGer saa (set) psiet sae aor aah vega NTE ¢ wr aff RO = (0, 1) aM areafaes aif dea werd ar aca, oi fe afer & seta 3 (f+ g) x= fix) + gx) (fg) x = fx) goo. sma sfia = {re | (3) = De I M, Rt we share qooraeft 8 2 ara ae a os vega Afaec | wr effing fx, y) = y? + dxy + 3x? 4x9 +12 | fora fargo & fix, y) aT ofieaa sar =paq er 2 ae eff ix) areas Hen x Hr gots um aifaa ara 2, sata ae nsx

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