Hi Ubuntu

www.hiubuntu.blog.ir


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naserbagheri.blog.ir
naser9878@gmail.com
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FOSS
FOSS Free Open Source Software . FOSS
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Free
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GPL .
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( GPL :
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Free
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Free Libre
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libreoffice. .

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GNU .
UNIX
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BSD .
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GPL

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/ ( ) (Fedora
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 .
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Ubuntu Family Tree
Based on GLDT version 12.10
A. Lundqvist, D. Rodic - futurist.se/gldt
Published under the GNU Free Documentation License
Influence, developer switching
Rebasing, substantial code flow, project overtaking
Developer & code sharing, project merging

Ulteo
Polippix
Kubuntu
Asturix
DEFT
Bardinux
nUbuntu
Christian Edition
Commodore OS
Mint
quantOS
Satanic Edition
Uberyl

ComFusion

Ubuntu Studio
Moblin
Geubuntu

OpenGEU

Kiwi
gOS
CrunchBang
Ubuntu Rescue Remix
Ubuntu eee

Easy Peasy
Leeenux

MoonOS
eBox

Zentyal

Newtoos
Vibuntu

VINUX

Qimo
Lubuntu
Peppermint OS
Chromium OS
Ylmf

StartOS

Netrunner
Dax OS
AriOS
Tango Studio
Dream Studio
Bodhi
Elementary OS
Descent|OS
Mandragora
Santoku
Ubuntu
Vulnix
Airinux
TorBOX
Pear OS
P@xtreme
Pinguy OS
BackBox
SecUntu
Jolicloud
GnackTrack
Element
Zenix OS
wattOS
Monomaxos
A/V

AV

XBMC Live
CAINE
Zorin OS
Maryan
Ultimate Edition
Zebuntu

ZevenOS

Eeebuntu

Aurora OS

Fluxbuntu
Greenie
Ubuntulite

U-lite

Mythbuntu
Madbox
Muslim Edition

Sabily

gNewSense
PUD

xPUD

Xubuntu
Edubuntu
Arabian

Whonix


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Canonical .

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.1 ) LTS . ( DVD .


.
, DVD ) (live .
-2 Welcome Try ubuntu
.

: Try ubuntu
.

11

 Install ubuntu .

. 3 Next .

12

 . 4 .

. 5 Preoaring to install ubuntu .Download update

. .install this third
.

, .

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 . 6
!
: install ubuntu 13.04 alongside ubuntu 12.10 .

.
: install ubuntu 13.04 alongside windows .
Windows C ,
!
: Upgrade ubuntu 12.10 to 13.04
, .
: Erase disk and install ubuntu ! )
! (
: Erase disk and install ubuntu
.

:
: Something else
.

14

 :
( Computer Manage
.
( Disk management
Shrink .
( )
( Gig Shrink .

) (
( DVD , .
: Something else
/ Swap .
Gb Swap ) . GB Swap
(
:
Home .
GB Swap 2GB , Home
Home .
15

 Root Free space Add .

: Create Partition
. MB) ( MB
Type
: Location for the new partition !
= Beginning of this sapace
= End of this sapce
use as Ext4 .
: Mount point / .
.
ok .

: Revert .
16

 Swap Add .
:
. Swap MB= 2GB .
Type . Swap Logical .
: Location for the new partition. .
use as . Swap area ) .
linux swap (
OK .

: Revert
.

.
17

 Install Now .

.

18

 .
) (

19

 Log in automaticaly Log in

System Setting > User Account .
. Require my password to log in .
Encrypt my home folder Home
.

DVD

.
Restart now .

20

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.

21



.

. .
.


.

. . /

. ) (
.
/ / .

:

)(Launcher

22


. .
)(Launcher
.
.
.


.
Unlock from Launcher
.

. Hud . Alt
.

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( .
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 .
.

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VPN .

. .

25

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) ( .

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:



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27


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Firefox
.

28


.
Ctr + Alt + T .
) Ctr + Alt + F6 Ctrl + Alt + F7 (
.

date .

cal .

uptime .

w .
uptime .

whoami .

fingeruser ) user (
.

uname .

uname -a uname a
.

cat /proc/cpuinfo ).(CPU

cat /proc/meminfo ).(RAM

df .

du

free )(swap

29

ls .

ls -l ls l .

ls -laC ls -l .

ls -F f ls .

ls -al a ls ) .
(

cd dir ) dir (

cd ) (home ) .
(.

mkdir dir ) dir (.

pwd .

rm name ) ( ) name
(.

- rm -r dir ) dir (.
rm -f file )
file (.

rm -rf dir )
dir (.
cp file1 file2 ) file1 file2
(.

cp -r dir1 dir2 ) dir1 dir2

(.

cp file dir ) file dir

(.

mv file dir ) (cut ) file dir

(.
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mv file1 file2 ) file1 file2

(.

ln -s file link ) file link

(.

Touch file .

cat > file .

cat file .

more file ) (.

command | more .

less file ) (.

command | less .

head file

head -20 file

tail file

tail -20 file

chmod octal file

. ) (
) ( ) ( .
.

.
.

chmod 777 file .

chmod 755 file

.
31


tar
. Gzip tar.gz gz
Bzip2 tar.bz2 .

tar xf file.tar .

tar czf file.tar.gz files tar.gz .Gzip

tar xzf file.tar.gz tar.gz .Gzip

tar czf file.gz files gz .Gzip

tar xzf file.gz gz .Gzip

tar cjf file.tar.bz2 tar.bz2 .

tar xjf file.tar.bz2 tar.bz2 .Bzip2

grep pattern files .

grep pattern dir .

grep -r pattern dir .

command | grep pattern .

locate file .

find dir -name filename .

*find *filename )
(.

updatedb .

locate filename .locate updatedb

.

which filename ) (.

32

ifconfig ) (.

ping host .

whois domain ) (.

dig domain DNS.

dig -x host .

wget file .

wget -c file .

SSH
SSH SSH 21
. .

ssh user@host )
(.

ssh -p port user@host

ssh-copy-id user@host ) .
.
(.

adduser accountname .

passwd accountname ) (password .

su )
(.

exit .

shutdown -h now .
33

halt ) (.

shutdown -r 5 ) ( .

shutdown -r now .

reboot ) (.

configure/.

make

make install

) (
.

dpkg -i pkg.deb .

rpm -Uvh pkg.rpm RPM .

etc/rc.d/init.d/lpd start/ .

etc/rc.d/init.d/lpd stop/ .

etc/rc.d/init.d/lpd status/ .

lpq .

lprm .

lpr .

lpc .

man subject | lpr .

man -t subject | lpr .

printtool .
34

ps .

top .

kill pid .pid

killall proc .proc .

bg ) (stop ) (puse
.

fg .

> strong>fg n n .

apropos subject .

man -k keyword .

man command .

man -t man | ps2pdf > man.pdf pdf .

which command .

time command .

whereis app .

which app app .

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.
http://bash.blogsky.com/
http://bashguide.blogsky.com/
http://lcorg.blogsky.com/
http://www.linuxguide.it/

36


-1 ADSL
Adsl ) (ubuntu
.
.
System - > Preference - > Network Connection

vpn , Adsl , wireless .. .

DSL Adsl .

Connection name Adsl . Username Password

Adsl . .

37

 -2
ATI Nvidia broadcom
Additional Drivers .
Additional Drivers ) (Dash Install Drivers
. . Activate
.

38

 -3
.
/ .
Terminal sudo apt-get update
Enter . ) (.

-4 Flash Adobe
MP3 .
) (Software Center ubuntu-restricted-extras .

39


Unity Cinnamon GNOME3 classic GNOME
.

: Cinnamon Cinnamon GNOME3

:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gwendal-lebihan-dev/cinnamon-stable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cinnamon

:GNOME classic GNOME

GNOME 2 gnome-panel :
sudo apt-get install gnome-panel

: GNOME3 12.04 3 Unity

. 3 gnome shell :
sudo apt-get install gnome-shell

GNOME Shell Theme

) ( extensions GNOME Tweak Tool :
sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool

40

 :
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/gnome3
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gnome-shell-extensions

) Weather () System Monitor (Mediaplayer
) ( Classic Systray Message Notifier
:
sudo apt-get install gnome-shell-extensions-weather gnome-shell-system-monitor
gnome-shell-extensions-mediaplayer
gnome-shell-classic-systray
gnome-shellmessage-notifier

KDE
KDE KDE .
KDE .
) (Widget KDE .
.
KDE . C++ Qt KDE. Kwin .
Open Suse, Mandriva Mageia KDE .
Full Version Standard Version
. Full KDE

full
41

 Kde
.
sudo apt-get install kde-standard
sudo apt-get install kde-full

XFCE
xfce
xfce
xfce
!
xfce C GTK+ Xfce . xfwm
GPL, LGPL BSD Xfce .
.
sudo apt-get install xfce4

42

 . .

Ambient

CDE

Cinnamon

EDE

Enlightenment

toil

KDE SC

LXDE

Mac OS X Mountain Lion

MATE

Mezzo

Project Looking Glass

Razor-qt

Trinity

UDE

.
:
) (Login
.

43


Center Software Ubuntu -1
. Center Software Ubuntu
. . .

. All Software
Installed History
Progress
All Software . Installed
Center Software Ubuntu . All Software
.
Center Software Ubuntu .
Install .
.
-2 apt-get
apt-get ) APT ( .
apt-get
.
apt-get update
.
sudo apt-get update

44

 apt-get upgrade
. apt-get update apt-get upgrade
.
sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
tzdata
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 683kB of archives.
After this operation, 24.6kB disk space will be freed.
?]Do you want to continue [Y/n

) ( . y
.

vlc apt-get :
sudo apt-get install vlc
[sudo] password for username

vlc :
sudo apt-get remove vlc

.

) ( .
.
. apt-get autoremove
. .
sudo apt-get autoremove

45



PPA PPA .
PPA . . PPA
.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:example/ppa

PPA
apt-get install.
-3
deb .
.
cd :
"cd "package address

:
* sudo dpkg -i

.
!!!
.
.

. .

.
.
:
/var/cache/apt/archives/

) (debian .
46



.
Center Software Ubuntu .
LibreOffice
.
.

:
: Writer . .
odt doc pdf .
: Impress PowerPoint .
:Calc .
:Draw .
:Base MS Access
Power Designer.
:Math .
47

 :
:
Tools Options Language Settings Langauges

) Complex text layout (CTL Persian .

.
Gimp
Photoshop.
psd Gimp.
.

48

 : Gimp
. .

/
.
!
zip .

. gimp-2.8 .
) CTRL ->H (.
) (Home .
sudo rm -rf ~/.gimp-2.8

~ .
sudo cp -r .gimp-2.8 ~/.gimp-2.8

. .

49

Inkscape
) (vector .
Inkscape . illustrator .

Blender
Blender .

.

50

Virtualbox


.

Wine


Wine .
.
wine

51

Goldendict
Goldendict .
. Babylon bgl .

VLC
VLC VLC .
MP3 Bluray .

52

:
VLC Smplayer
.
VLC SMplayer , Umplayer
.
VLC media player .
Tools > Preferences.

Subtitles .
Default encoding Arabic windows .

Save VLC .

53


. /
. Mac OS X /

(Music)
Amarok
Windows Media Player
Rhythmbox
JetAudio
Songbird

Winamp Media Player
Banshee
Exaile
SMPlayer
VLC

Windows Media Player
Dragon Player

MPlayer
(Images, Photos and Graphics)
digiKam
ACDSee

F-Spot
Krita
Adobe Photoshop
bitmap
GIMP
Corel
Inkscape
vector
3ds Max (Autodesk 3ds Max) K-3D

Maya (Autodesk Maya)
Blender
Matlab
Octave - maxima

autodesk
salome
Kivio
Microsoft Visio
UML
Dia
(Email, Office and Personal Information Manager )
Kmail
Outlook
Evolution

Thunderbird
Thunderbird
OpenOffice.org
Microsoft Office
KOffice

libreoffice
File Roller
WinZip
KDE Utilities Ark

WinRAR
7-zip
Kontact
Windows Live

Evolution

54

(Internet and Networking)

Firefox
Internet Explorer
Konqueror
Firefox

Epiphany Browser
Google Chrome
chromium
Internet Download Manager KGet
Download Accelerator Plus Gwget

(DAP)
flareget
(Instant messaging, Chat)
Kopete
Yahoo! messenger

Pidgin
Kopete
Windows Live Messenger
Pidgin

aMSN
( ,Programming and Developing Tools )
eclipse
IntelliJ IDEA
(Java)
NetBeans
Geany
emacs

eclipse
++C, C
NetBeans
Kdevelop
eclipse + pdt
Zend Studio
PHP
qt
(CD, DVD Tools)
Nero
Nero
K3b

Brasero
( Hard Disk Tools)
GParted
Paragon Partition Manager

Diskdrake
Microsoft Visual Studio

55

ubuntu Wiki
ubuntu Wiki iran

hhuu

linuxscrew
linuxacademy

..

Server is Down

xfce
askubuntu
omg ubuntu
irantux



newbie

webupd8
upubuntu
desdelinux


oklinux

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