CPR revised guidelines: Think C-A-B
COMPRESSIONS AIRWAY BREATHING
Push atleast 2 inches | Open the airway and Tilt chin back for the
‘on adult breastbone, ‘check for breathing or unobstructed passing
100 times per minute, - blockage; watch for of air; give two
to move oxygenated = rise of chest and listen breaths and resume
blood to vital organs for air movernent chest compressions
53
NOTE: Those untrained in CPR can simply do chest compressions until help arrives.
Adult Cardiac Arrest ‘cra cuaty
Shea ee nya: Gta sow ope
‘Shout for Help/Activate Emergency Response 1 trod mcneve weaton
ss os
SirPee, omnis tore more or ty
* Nene at pean rn at
neue seman ron 080
1 houpt nana crass 69, pea 0 nH)
1 potter rene wees ih eral matoag
*DpnasesNnfactse comrade a oe 120200 J
‘Eicoun ina mnrnan ava Second so bene oes
ess eur wa grr nen ay Cecwmaes
ices
2 pina WO Doe: m9 wa 2
5 eer hn an: St ec te cn oe
Sepa
+ moana 0 Doc: Fre or: 50mg Bs. Seco do 180.
8d Away
‘Soenlte sevarced arn ordeal eutuion
1 Wet canspacy corn re onto Tue placemat
compres(ive 1 shock
* Manual biphasic: dice spoctic
{yptealy 120 0 200).
+ AED! dulce spectie
* Monophasi: 200 J
‘Resume CPR immediately
‘Resume CPR immediately for 5 eyetes
When 10 avavable, give vasoprescor
“Epinaphrine img NiO
Repeat every 310 § min
‘+ May ave dose of vasopressin 40 U 110 to
roplte frat or second docs of epinephrine
‘Give 5 cycles of cPAY
(Consider atropine 1 mg VIO.
for ante or ow BEA rte
peat every 3 0.8 min (opto 9 doses)
Continue CPR while detonator eneaing
{ve 1 shock
* Manual biphasic: device specs
(came ae st shoo or higher ose)
+ AED: device spent
+ Monophase: 360.)
Resume GPR immodiatly after the shock
‘When NO avalatle, ge vasopresor dung CPR
(bette orator tne sock)
Epinephrine 19 NO
FRepoat every Sto 8 min
+ May ave "dose of vasopressin 40 U I/O 10
replace frst or second dose of epinephrine
+ Hayter 9019 Gos 10
tical activity, check
* pa no pulse, Go to
pulse present, bogin
postresuecttation eave
uring CPR
‘+ Push hard and fact 100m)» Rotate compressors every
Seca cack ese 2rminutes win hen checks
“+ Minimize interruptions in chest * Ssa¥ch or and et posse
Compressions|
+ One cyle of GPR: 20 compressions
than 2 beats; 8 eyes "2 min
+ Avoid mperventiation
+ Secure alway and corm placomant
Continue CPR whie defbiltoris charging
‘Give t shock
+ Manuel bipeake: deve specie
(came as fet shook or high dose)
+ AED: doves spect
+ Monophase: 360 5
Resume CPR immediately after the shock
Concer aniarytnoe; go dung GPR
(Bates o after the ane)
amiodarone G0 a N/0 one, en
Soni aetion 150 mg W/O anes oF
lidocaine to 15 mg/h rst dose, then 0: to
75 mah NAO, maximum 3 doses er Smo)
Conse magnesium, losing dose
7 t02g W/O fr torsades de portes
[After 5 cycles of CPR,” got to Box 5 above
* pete anes ory en
SFE Gee cotnoue Set com
Pressone without pauses fr train.
Eve to 10 beaten creck
rh rey 2 rates+ Eetablieh WV access:
+ Obtain 12-ead ECG.
(nen avaiabie)
cor yt sitio
4s ORS narrow (0.1200)?
+ Atempt vagal maneuvers
+ Gwe adenasine 6 mg pid
IV push. tno conversion.
‘ive 12 mg api IV push:
may repeal 12 mg dose once
Whythm converts,
probable reontry SVT
(reentry supraventricul
tachycardia)
*Obeare fr reeurence
+ Troat recurrence with
adenosine longer
‘acting AV nodal locking
‘gens (eg, litlazem,
Blockers)
Wide (20.12 sec),
Irregular Narrow-Compiex
TTachycarcia
Probabie atrial tbeitation or
possible arial ltter or MAT
(rulbocal aa! tachyeara
* Consider expert consuation
* Control at (eg, aitiazem,
Brblockor; use Bosker with
‘saubon in pulmonary cisoase
orcHF)
rhythm does NOT convert,
possible atrial flutter
‘ectopic atrial tachycardia,
fr junctional tachyeardi
"Control at (og, itazom,
Blocker; use icckers with
‘caution in pulmonary dleease
or CHF
+ Treal underying cause
+ Consider export consultation
tachycardia or
tincertaln shyt
‘amiodarone
180 ma IV over 10 min
FRopoat as needed
tomeximum dose of
22 gi2s hours
+ Prepare for elective
‘synchronizod
‘cardioversion
W SVT with sberrancy
"Give adenosine
(goto Box7)
* See iegular Nao
CComplox Tachyearcia
ox)
It pre-oxcted atrial
Aiilation (AF + WPW)
+ Exper consutaton
advaed
+ Avoid AV nada
locking agents og,
adenosine, digon
dlitiazem, verapamil)
+ Consider antarthyth
19, amiodarone
150 mg lV over 10 min)
recurrent polymer
hie VF, cook oxport
oneutation
torsades de pointes,
‘give magnesium
(lose witn 1-2 g over
5-60 min, then ks)