You are on page 1of 44

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA

DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

"

#$

&

' ( )*
+ , -+
+) ( .
, / ( )*. / ( / ( )*.
(
* 0. 0( ' ' (
'/ . /
( *
* 1
1
, -+ . + ( + /
*( *
( ' , -+
+
. * + *
2 *
*
* ( * (' *
' *0 ( /
-+ ( + ' *
2
++ , *
+( *3
* *
'*
* *
/ 0
'/
* +

4 5
+) (
)
* (
' *
./
*
+ , + * 2
*( * ' *
* + (
( + /

6+ (
2
( . * 7' *
8'/+ . * +
4
+,
2
' * * + - .
*(
* , *
' *

# *
* + (
(
+
6 ( *, * *
*( * '
(
)( . - *
( /
*
2
/ * 6 + '/ *( . ' *
5(
/
2
(

* /
0 (
/ - -+
(
*(
* '- +
* ' *
(
9 ' . * / , (
++

( *
(( )*
6+ ( . *
*
*
* ( * (' *
( (
2 7
++ . ( * * / - -+
(
* ( *(
(
+ ++
+ -

0/ 8'/+ . * +( * ++ * * ( ' * / ,
2
+ ((
+ *
-8
* - .
4 6( * *
* * ,
+ ( ' * /
'- + . ( 5
++ /
)(

'-7*
(
*, +
0.

'/ +' *
++ ' ( '6 +
* ( ( 0 (

* + (
/ * *
'*
' *

*
-+ ( +
/ * -+
(
( * / (
, + ( )*
+
/ * -+
' *
/ -+ . / 8'/+ . 2
6* ' +' *
- ( ' * '6
2
2 ++ /
( * (
*( *
( )* +
( * *(
* , * +
- (' *
+

* ,
' *
9/
+
/ - -+0
, *

(
' * ( )*
+ ' *
-+
+) (
* +
*
( *
/ -+
+ ( *(
0 (
+
0
/ - -+
2 /
*
* '
* +. ( '
+) (
)(
* 7' *
0 ( 5
( 2 / ' *
-+ ( + / - -+
(
+) (
* +

4
.+ %
. + (
+/ (
/+ (
*(

'/
0 (
*( .

+
+
'
++
/

0 ( .
/
-+ (

/ / +
0 (
*
+ 7(* (
+
* 2 / '
(
' +
( )*
(

+
2
- * * ( *
/ ( ' * . ++ , *
'/
(
*
'- . / , * * * )+
+ '7
0 ( ' ' . *
'6 .
+ / -+
+
/ * ,
+
0 (
/ * -+ .
/(
+ / -+ ( )*
+
+ ( +
/ , * *
. - *+
+
+ *6+
( *(
6* '/
* ' * +
/
-+ ( +
5 ( *(
* 6+ ( . 7
- 6* ( '/+ ' *
( *
*6+
/ ( *)' ( 5 ( * + *
/ 6( ( 5 9/ *(
+/ 5 (
. * *( )*
+
*,
5
( * *(
+ ++
+ *(

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

0. /
+
4 +
'
* 8
* (
.( 5
++ )+
* + / + 3 ( )*
'/ + + 6*
* ++ ' *
*
' * .
+
6 * ' *
++ ,
'
.2
(
/ 8'/+ . * , 3 (
4 ./
-+ (
*(
.
4 6
/
* , + 2 '*'( + (
( *8*
+ ( *
(( )* +
'
* 8. '6 +
(
(
+ / + 3 ( )* + (
/ . + ,
*
* '- + . ( *
(
/ -+
.( 5
++
* 0 * ( 6
/ / ( * ' 5
. - 6
4
/
( /3
, (
* ( (
+
( * ' *
*
( ' /
*
* - 80 '
/ - -+
(
*(
*
+ , : + + '- + . - * /
* ( ( 2
'
( ' + '69 ' 0 ( ' * / -+

!!

' *

+) (

+ *6+

( *(

* '
*
* , -+ +
.
+) (
* .
(
*(
( *( + * + '/ . -+ '
*
'/
. +
*
* +
'/ . / '
* /
+ ( ' * '
0 (
* / , * *
* *,
* *
(
+ , -+
* (
)*. + ( + /
/
0 ( 5
/ - -+0 ( ' * . - 6
* '
+
/ * ,
+ / -+ ( )*
+ ( +
/ , * .5
, +
- 6*
' 7*
* /* *
'
/ * -+ .
'6*
2
/ +
0 (
'
'
*
* +.
*
9
/ * ,
+

6'6 / * ,
+ *,
'
* * +. 2
*
0 (
*
(
/ * ,
++
(
. *
+3
* *6+
* * ' 5
*(
'- 2 +
* )*
+ ' *
* = >
'

/ . '
'6
' ( )*
( * +. / + 2
'
5 + / -+
+
( *
' 5 + *
+ * (

*
'

< 4
(
+ *

2
' * + *:'
+ ' * ;< 4
+ *
.
- + ( *, * *(
9 *
( *( # *
* 2 +
( ' * '
.
2
*
+ *
. /
+
' 8
+

+ *
, * / * (
+ ' * / + ( )*
* 9(
' ( )*. *
( * ( * 8-+

, 3 ' *
, *:'
-8 ( *

$* '
' 7*
+
/ * -+ / , * * +' *
+ ' '
/ -+ ( )*. 3)* / + ( +. ( *
* 2 * ' +' * *
, -+
* )+ 0* (
+) ( .
6* (
/+ ( / ( ' *
( '
+ '7
+
( ,
-+
( ' +
./ ,
( + ( *
*( 5 ' *
+ * ' ( )*
+

+ / *( / + / -+ ' + * + 3
* / * *( . 5 2 /
9

9
' 5( ( *
/ /)

/ - -+0 ( ' *
*
++ . *

/ * *(
* + / ( . / 8'/+ . ( *
*
+
.
*
'+
2 /
. ++
- 0*
( *
( ' * +

/ * *(

+) ( .
/( + ( '

/+ , )'
* + :*

, * +
'/ +

6* -(
+ ( )*

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

/ * *( * + '/
* '.+ (
'6 ( ':* *
( *(
+) (
8'/+ . +
'69 '
( (
2
( * * ( )*
+
. *
* * , + (
'/ . /
**
*
*
0. 5 2 /
* + ' '
*)' * '
+) ( .
- *.
*)' * . + ' *
+
* ( (
/
2
* + *(
/ +
/ , (
/ + /'
( (
* *(
0. )+ *
+ , +
/
+ *6+
( *(
:+ ' . ( '
/
' +
*
( *
$* /
( '- * +
+3
*
'/
'
3;AB. 3'AB@. / ( +2
*
' ' *

/ (
* *( . /
(

*
*
( *
- ( )* + ( + ( *
*

+ (( )*

( *
5/

9
* *(
++ . '
* *
/
(
* (
8
+ ( (+ (+ '
( (+
/ 0
' * *
* '
/ ( ' * 5
2
* (
(
( *(

!=

5
+ *
.
( * ( )* 2
*6+
( *( .
2
7
(
( *
( *
/+ 3 ' *
* +
* + '/
- , ( * . ?3!. 3=. 3;. 3'@ * +
, +
+
/+ 3 ' * B

'6 ( ' *

- ( '/+ *
'/
( *
. * / ( +
( ( 0 (
/ /
*
( .+ ( ( 0 (
*
' '
*
?3!AB. 3=AB.
*.

/*

( * +/ '

+
+

*
.

*+

*(

* *
.( *
+/ '
'), + +
, ( )*
* . 5
( ( *
( 0 ( * 0* (
' (
, -+
+) (
* 5 * + . - *
' 5
/
*(
+ * *(
*
* , +
'+
+ 2 +
*
0 ( 2 / ' *
( + / *(
. -*
+'*
+
. *

( ( 0 (
/ 6'
( ( *
* +
'/
+) ( . 5 2 2
*
'6 . + 9 *(
+ * , -+
+
/ (
9 * ,
/ (
*
( *
.
' +
*6+

+) (

+) ( /
*6+
0 (
-*
(
8'/+ . * , -+
*( +'
, +
/ '
* *
'*
'/
(
+ '
'
(
( *
* )+ +
( * *
*
(
* , +

!=!

+ *6+
( * *
/* *
*
( * ( *
( *

* /

*
' ( * *
(
. / /
'/
+
+ (
+
* 0. /
* ( * * . / + 2 /
*
( 3
' *
* , +
'/ C '/
(
+ '
.
* +
, +
/ '
* +
'-7*
+
*
, +
9 ' .
* '69 '
'0* '
* , -+
'/
3

( )* ( '/+

( * +) (
2
, -+
+) (
* '*
'/ *
* + *
/+ ( ( *
/ /
/
' +
*6+
'/ + 2 /
9
*
, +

*(+ 5

+ * ' ( )*
/ * -+
/(
*
( )* ( '/+
/
. 2
* *
* * + 2
, 6* '
+ * . *
+ *
( *( . / *( / +' * / +
/ * *(
5/ 2
+( * *
+ * ' ( )*
/ * -+

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

*(+ 5 * ' (
, +
( 0(

*
9

' ( )*
' 2

/
3 *
+ (( * * -( *8*
/ ( +5+
, +

!==

+ , * . / ( +' *
*
' + , -+ . , +
'69 '
2
+
9

* ' +' * . /
+
( )* ( '/+
'

( *
/
+
+
* 9(
.+ ' *

( )* / ( +
, +
+ ,
*(
, +

- *
'
+
( * *
'/ . + 2

* +

( *( .
( )*

/
*
* . ( '- * + ' *
+
( +
*2 + ' *
+, +
'- +
* *:'
, +
+ + *:'
4
+ /
* '*
9( *(
( )* ( '/+
2 ( * * + 1 1
* 1 1
+ *:'
4
0 (

+'*
+ * ' ( )*
+ , * . +
*
)+ +
, +
./ *
+ *( *, * *
2 *
+ * / * *( . 5 2
'6 , +
9 '
(
* *' ' 4.(
' *
*(
*
/
* *
/ * *(
'/ +

, +

'

$*
, +
9 '
* -( *8*
+
( *
)+ / + , +
'69 '
'0* ' 2
' + , -+
/ 0
'/ / , ' *
-+ (
/
,
/ -+ '
+
( ' * , +
'/ + / 0
* 4
+) ( . +
, +
9 '
* + . 2 ( * * 6 *
, +
( '
/ * -+ .
( .( * * 6 +' 5 ? ' * @, +
(
4
9 '
* + ( * * + ' ' *:'
2 +
, +
*(+
*
* * (
' * + ' ' . 5 2
*(+ 5
*(
+
9( *(
* + 2 /
( * * '6
/ 8(
4 2 2
* * / * ( )*

, *
5 *

*6+
* +

* -( *8*
+
( )* ( '/+
-+ 2
9( *. ( '/+ ' *
' * . 2 *
'- + - . ' *
+ (( *

+
*
( )* / ( + 2
'- +.
+
/( + * 7 + (
/
' *
+. 2 / ' * 3( * * +
)+
0 (
2
/*
/ (
* + 5 (
/ * 6 + -( *8*
+
' 5
? ' *
@, +
'
+ , -+ .
/ * -+

, +
+

!=;

++
. ( +

)+

( )* / ( +

$*

9
/
+

* 2
'0* '

( )* ( '/+
*
* * , +
/ * *(
'/ +.
+ * /
+
4
0 (
5
- *+
, +
9( *(
* + . +
)+ * , + / 4 .
*, +
* + :* 4 . *

, +
9 '
* +
+'*
'-7*
+ * ' ( )*
+ , * .5
+ * / * *(
'/ +. / / *
+ *( *, * *
+ ' * '/ *
) ( / + '/+ ' ,
*
+
9 '
* 4 . :* ( *
, *
* /* *
( ./
* ++
'
* ' ( )* 2
0
+ , *

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

*+
/ 0
( *
( *
+
9(

!
'
. '
!< 4 # * / (
57*
-( *8*
/ . ( * (0( + ,
57*
-( *8*
!< , +
* ( *( *
*(
* + . * -* (

"

! ; " *( )*

* '
/ -+ ( )*

8'/+

*+
. 2
+

D= , *
(
*
*
+' 5 , +
(
*(
4.
, +
9 '
* +
+ ,
-+ * *6+
*
* (
+ !< ' 5
, +
+
.
9( *(
* +
- , 2
*
(
E
* +
4 F 5 G * / * ( )* * +
4 E5H2 2
* ( * -+ / * ( )*

9(

*(

8
*+

* +

, +

'

* +

( *(

+ *:'
/ * -+
* , -+ +
' 4
*
, -+ +
.+ ( +
+ ( +/ , * .' *
' 5
+, +

6'6

.
/

(' 2
* '
* ,
+ *,

*
'
* * , +
(+
9. / ' ( *
*
. ( * -+ 3 *
+ *:'
, *
(
/
*
* , +
( *( - +
(
*(
0. +
'
6 *
'
2 *
+ , -+
( *( - + I J9K. * *( )* + ' *
+ , -+

'

+
( *(
- +
* '*
.
*(
- 8 7+.
*
5 2
*:'
+

,
+

/
' 2
'

+ *:'
+
/ * + / ( +
+ *:'
, +

=!

.
*(

*
(+
/

.
*

- * + 2
2
+ 6
+
(+ .
+ +

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

( ' *3
+ ,

'

( (
'

( ,

? @=

+6

9 *
+ ( ,

+ * , +
(+ . * + +0' ( *
* * ( , ( * * 2 (
/*
+
. ?9@

-8 + ( , ( * *

=<

( . +
* '*

./ + 2

( '/+ 62 .

? @

.+
, +

' *

0
+

/ - -+
.2

*
/

( 2 + / - -+
2
+ 6 - 8 + ( , + 32

? @ =

? @

+ , -+ 9
+, +

? @

'

* L "?9@
* '- .
' *

+ ( ,

+ ,

/ - -+
( ' * ' +

# '/+ ' *
/ - -+
9(

( ( * + * '/
( ':*.

+3

' * . +
*( . 2

/ - -+
/ +

/ - -+
/ - -+

2
)*.

9/

-+

* 9( *(
(
*(
-+

9(

( *(
. + / - -+
+) ( . 2

( * +
* , *

+ , +

? > @ = ! ? @

( *(
9( *(
'*
*

*
( ' +
*

* ( 2
*
' *

*( )*
.

*
*

( * (
, *

+. +
*( )*
(
*(
'6 ( ' *

+ / -+ ' / 6( (
2
*( )* *
* ' +' * ( * (
/ . -7*
. /
+
+ '
2
/ * . ( 6+
+
*( )*
*
( *(
+ / -+ ( )*
+ ( +
9 0
+ / ( ' *
* * + ( *
*
/*
*(
' + / - -+0 ( 2 * / / ( * +
0
/ - -+
.
( .
- + * (
*( )*
*
( *(
+ / -+ ( )* 5 ,
( + ( '/ ' *
' + . ( '/ *
+ 8
- ( )* ) ( ( * +
- , ( *
+
+
./ / ( *
/ +
/ * -+

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

+ ( 6( / - -+0 ( ' '


+/ (
5/
+
'
+ / -+ ( )*.
+ / ( / - -+ * (
/ * *( 9 ( *
+'
5+ '
+. :* * + (
*2 +
- ( )* ) (
(
(
/*
9
+
*( )*
*
( *(
+ / -+ ( )* 6 :*.
( *
'
/ , * *
+ ' ' / -+ ( )*. + * 5
6/ - -+ ' *
*
+
+
* (
. * ( * ( *( .
(
+ :* * 5
0 ( 2 / '
' *
( / *(
( / -+ . * 2
* (
( 3 +
*( )*
( *(
/
/ . 52
( *
( *
*0 2 +
+
+ / -+ ( )*

)( .*
9 ( ' *
9

* / ( ' *
( *( . * /

*( *

!D

2
*- * 8
*( )*
*

*
* +0 (
( + .+ ( ,

'/ .
(
*

( .( *
5 * (
*
* 9( *( * + '/
+) (
'* + 2
* ' *

* ' *
*
'/ . ( ' +
, + / '
'/ *
+( +
/ 2 + ' *
* , *
+) (
+
9(
+ ' *
* , 3
0. /
8'/+ .
* '
*
0 (
(/ ( *
. 5 + (( * '
)+ + '69 ' / ( / ( )*
(
4. ' *
++ '
/ (/ ( *
'69 '
* + . 2 ++ ' *
(
* / - -+
9( *(
( 2 (
/*
+
( / ( )* .
9 M< <!.
( / ( )* '69 '
( */ 0
* !<< 4
*

/
+
/
/

*
)(
( ' *
*
*
* + *
*

+ ( * +' +
/
(
/*

( *(

( '
6( /
( *( ( ' +

, -+
+) (
* *6+
*
( * +) ( . / + 2 + / - -+
9( *( ,
++ . + -8 , / *( / + + *6+
( *(
* '* + * , +
(
*(
/ 0
* , -+
+) (
*

)+

-+

*
+) ( . (

7' * . + / 0
/*
+, +
(0/ (

= ?9 @ =
, -+
( +2
++
M !J .

' *

/+ 3 . 0

* 6 *

( *(

*
9(

*( .

+ ( *( /
/ 0
* *
(
+ *
(
*(
* ++ ,
(
+
/ 0
*
M !<< 4 . (
.*
* ( 2
* *2
*(
!<< 4 / 2
, * ,
,
(
+/
, +,
(
+ 4
*
:* *
+' '
* )+ *
( 2 + / - -+
2
+ , *
9(
* * 4 (
**
8'/+ . 9 M< <!
* +' 5+

!<< 4

(
* (
/ ( , / - -+

/ '

*(

(0(+ (
+
* * * *
+,
(
4C +/ 0
+2
9
* , 3(

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

(
' * )*
+ ,
-+ * *6+
)+
+ '0* ' .
' *
2
0 ( . +/ 0
*
/ 0
* *
9( *(
* +
+ / - -+
9( *(
+
9(
. **
+

/
*. +

/
* +

-+
/* 6 +
( *( ( * + ( +
5 '
+
+ (( * + '
. ' *
* + , + / 4.
+ '69 '
. + ' 4
+ '
(
/*
+ *:'
4
/
' +
' * )* N 4 O *
(
.+
* ( )*
(
/*
+ (0/ (
+ / - -+
9( *(
*
( *
*
, +
9 '
* + . + (0/ (
* ( 6 + *:'
/ '
4
* 2 + ' *
6
/ -+
2
* * 4 + , *
(
'6
* , 3

+ 2 +
, *
+) (
(
* * + '/
(
+ ( )* * + / - -+
9( *(
- *
, +
9 '
* + ., *
/ + 9/ )* / /

@ = !

!
* L /?

@M / - -+

9(

*(

+ *

, +

/?

@M / - -+

9(

*(

+ *

9(

+ ( *

*,

+
/9 ?

'

*(

* +

* +

+*

'

9(
?

P !'
+ ( '/ ( )* * +
+
/ - -+
9( *( 5 + / 0

+ *L
= +*

-+
. * 7' *

*/ (
+
9( *(
/
* - *.

/9?

E
!

- *

*
*

*(

'+ *

* +

< F;=

! E

!<

!<

<

= <<

< FH;

! DD

< ;;;

; <<

< D<

= DG

< ==;

D DE
H DH

<=

<<

<!

!< <

< !<

<<

=< <

<< !

!H

< <=

<<

< <=<

DH

< <!

!<<

< <!<

HH

-+

! 2 , + *(

/ 0

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

- ,
+
+
+
-+ P !. 2 / /
*(
* +
+
* / 6( ( ' *
/
-8 ( *
, +
9 '
* + .
+ ' (
/(
/
/ 0
* ' *
+3
/
+
4
+ *
- ' *
. +
*
0 *
- ' ( )*
+ / 0
*
- ' * * ' *
+
-

* '- . + *6+
2 . +' *
*
(
* (
+ / 0
'
(
.2 / '
'
'
* +
*
4

'
*
+/ 0 . ? /* 3 . =<< @
/ /
/
* - * ' + (
(( )*
*
'
. / / * 7*
+
*
)' +
*' 8 8
+ (
(( )* * (
+ / 0
*
, +
9 '
* + . /+ ( -+
/ 0
*
.

+(

=
!

+3 + *
+ ( * ( * + / - -+

+ *:'

+*

( )* / ( +. + / 0
*( '
* + + ( )*.

9(

*6+

/ '

( *(

'
+3
/ ( ' *
(
( ' *
/
+
+
0
/ - -+
( *(
?9@.
(
(
+ ' *

!
+ < ==
< GE

!
+ < ==

= ?9 @ =

0
* ' 5
!< 4 .
( -+ . / + 2
- +' *
' 5
/ * -+
* ' ( )*
. ( (6*
+, + = 4 ., +
, +
9 '
* +
. 2
/
(
* *

- , ( *

* . 9/

* 1 4 1.

!
Q

/ * -+

!<

0 (

* +0 (

+ *6+
( *(
*
. /
6 ( . * + / - -+
/ 0
*
* ' ( )* 2 / / ( * + '
/ * -+ . /
2 / / ( * ' +
* +0 (
)(
+
*( )*
5 *
( )* /
- *
+ / - -+
/ 0
+ , -+ * *6+

9
*
* *:'
*(
, ( '
*( *
*
+ ( )* - *0, ( * + ' *
+
*( )* *
+
'*
-+ ( * * 7' *
* ( *8*
/ -+ ( )* + ( + + '
/ * -+
- ( )* 5 2 /
* *
/

' '6 ( ?9@ 2 (


( *( . * / ( + .
+ , -+ 5
/ - -+
, + 3
+ , -+ .
/ 6'
0
/ , * .2
( *
+ * ' ( )* ( * *

(
'* *
(
*

'/+ * ( * + ( * ( *
* 7' *
-+ (
5
/
2 + *
*
*( *
2 ( ( 3 * + *,
/
+ ' ' *
*+ '

*
+

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

'
' ' *
( 5

+ *:'
/ * -+
* , -+ 9
. (' 2
* '
*
' 4
*
, -+ +
. /
+ ( +
/ -+
' +
+ *,
+( +/ , *
*/ ( + .
+ *
* 7+ (
/'
+
- ( )*.
(
+ ( *( /
/ '
. , *3 . ' 0 5 B
.
'
*L

!P

=P

' *

'

' *

'7 (

*3

!!

@=

!@

;P

' *

DR

' *

'

? = = + ;@
!@? =@? ;@

, ( )*
#

( *

( *

* / ( '
- ( )*. ( '
0 ( ./
* / * * * ,

@;

!@?

!;

=@

? @
!

* 7' * / 6( ( +
, ( )* *
. (
( *
+ ( * .

!=

;?= ;@
!@? =@?

' ' *
* . (
' 05(
( *

6*

L
'

0L

5(
B

? @

;@

.
.

=
=

+ *
'/+ 3
/( , ' * .

!D

/ +
:* +

!
!F

' '6 (
'6 /
/
+ '7
'69 ' ,
'+
.2 /
2 / '
/2 4 ' 4. ( '
* 8
* ,

!G
' +
0
*
*( * +
* *- * 9
+(
- + *
+ 0.

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

! F " *( *

( *(

+3

+ * '
*( *
*
. 9 * + * 2 / +
(+
+) ( .
+ 3 * ( ':*' * *

/ - -+
( *
+
*

!F!

- ( )* * ' +

- ( )*

*
* +
5
, ( )*
6* .
.7

*( )*

!
=

( *(

/ / ( * +
0
'
- * 8
++ . / -+
(

<

/ 6'

( ' +

* ' *

N-O

+ ,

!E

+ *
+ / '
5 +
/ -+ ( * + . * ' +' *

+ L

'

? @= ? @=

-+ .

/ L

!
=

!H

< +

- ( )*. + 2
+
/ 6'
+

*( )*

/ 6'
/( , ' *
' * *-

+ 0

( *( 2
/
+ 0
*

* ' +' *

? @=

&

( 2
* , -+ +
( *( , * 9/
/ + + ( )*.

( * (

( ':*' *

5( * ( * ' * .

? > @ = ! ? @
*( )*
-+

* ' +' *

!. 2

* ( * ( *( .

/*

( *(
/ * -+
+

( ' +
*'

* '*

* + ,

=<

*
* +0 ( ' *
+ ( )* ( . )+ /
- ( )* * ' + ( *

-+ ( *

*
+(
5

-+ 5
/ ( +

*( *

< C

3( ' .
=!

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

( -.

= + Q

* B. + , +
+ ( )* (
/*
*( )*
*

*+
-+
* ' +( *
* ' + /
- ( )*
/ ,
( *
<
*
,
-+

=L

+ ,
*

-+
(
+ / - -+
( *( ?9@. *

(
(

- *
-+
*(
(
+, + 95
+
- ( )* * ' +

R =
*(+ 5 * , +
+
*( )*
(
5
(
* (
-+
*+ , +
, +
+ , -+
*
3
N3O *
* ' + '7 ( . + / - -+
*
*, +
+ , -+
*
3 .
- *
'
2 (
/*
+6
+ -8 + ( ,
3
- ( )*

' + ? UM < C VM !@

==

*( ( ' +
/ +
+ 6 -8 + ( ,
+ , +
< 5 ; <H
' *
+2
*(
*
+ , +
/ +
*
* + *
+

'
'

- ( )*
- ( )*
+
, +
-+ +
, +

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

# '
5

( *

8'/+ .
( ' *

2
2

'
! FG.

*( *
*

+ / - -+
-+ L

3 M ! FG

- *

/?3W! FG@ M <

# '/+ ' *
' * . /
- *
( . -'
+ ( *
,
+ , -+ 3

*, +

+ ,

-+

M< D =

A M<H =

/?3X! FG@ M ! < H =

, -+
, + /

- *

M < <DG

+ / - -+
< +, +

3M ! FG

(
+

-+ (

- * /

/?3W ! FG@ M <

* , +
/*

') + .

*
*

,
+'

+
+

M< D =

M < <DG

/?3X ! FG@ M ! < <DG M < H =

8'/+

/+ ( ( )*L

*
+
(

*
( )*
+' 5

0 (
;< 4
' ++ 5
2 ;!<< ';J

/ * 6/

-+
Ao
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

+ *6+

+ *
- ( 6+

+ (
+
+ / - -+
* *

Caudal
m3/s
2650
750
2400
1700
1650
1600
3000
1750
1300
1100
850
1500
950
610
850

'

++ . #

'69 '
2

* +
(

* + 0
* ( +

- ( )* * ' +

'69 '
Ao
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

* 6*

* +
Caudal
m3/s
1500
1250
1300
1950
2100
800
1250
850
1100
1400
1750
700
3200
390
2800

*
*

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

+ '

- * L

M ;<

= ! << I' J K
;

@=
!

M G;= ! I';J K

-M ;!<< I';J K

M = !E

/?9W;!<<@ M < HE F
/?9X;!<<@ M < <!DD

!F=

- ( )* +

!
!
=
= FH D
? > @ < <!DD

0' ( * ' +

* ' +

- ( )* * ' + *
, .
*
+
- ( )*
0 (
' (
( /+ * . 6
*
* + '*
+ *:'
+ .
( .
, +
*
,
*
*
.
/+ ( -+
+) (
,
5 2 ' (
+ , -+ *, + (
+ ( ' / (/ ( * .(
+
)+
* * *
( * *:'
/ ,
( * ' * * + . / + 2
*( *
*
( *(
'7 ( 2
)( ' * * /
*
*
- ( )* * ' +
:* ( * / 0* + 3
-( * * ' +
( / *, +
*
, . *
+ 0
+
( *, * * + '/+
+ , -+
* + 2 ( '/+ * + -8 ,
+'* , +
*
,
+3
(
/*
+
* '*
- ( )* +
0' ( * ' +

9
*

* , -+ +
N5O M +*?9@
*
* ' +
0' ( * ' +. +
'
N5O , * 9/
/ + + ( )*.

? @=
*

, ( )*

6*

* +

!
=

- ( )*. +
'

+ ,

-+

0' (

++ .
( *(

( 2 9
+ , -+

<

/ 6'
+

*
' ( )* +
*( )*
*

'6
+3
*
( / + 9 *(
- *
( .
. '
. (
+ * / *
/ *
/
*(
.2 *
*
' ( *
*
++ . + '6

* +9.

+ *
/( , ' *

< +
+ / '

=;
5 +

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

+
/ 6'

/ 6'

/ -+ ( * + . * ' +' *
+ L

'

.7

' * *-

*2 L

*( )*

( * (

+*? @

= +*? @

( *(

= ?+*? @@

- *

( *

' ( )*L

?9@ 9 M ?5@ 5
9M

9M

? @= ? @

+ 3 ( )*

8'/+

- ( )*. 9

-+

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

+ ' '

!
=

=D

3 ( )* 2

- ( )* * ' +

/+ ( ( )*L

+ 3 6 + ' ' / -+ '


* *
- ( )* +

Ao

D 0
Caudal
m3/s
2650
750
2400
1700
1650
1600
3000
1750
1300
1100
850
1500
950
610
850

+ 8'/+ *
0' ( * ' +

'

++ . #

y = ln Q
7,882
6.620
7,783
7,438
7,409
7,378
8,006
7,467
7,170
7,003
6,745
7,313
6,856
6,413
6,745

. 9( /

/ * 6/

'69 '

Ao
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

* 6*

+ *6+

* +
Caudal
m3/s
1500
1250
1300
1950
2100
800
1250
850
1100
1400
1750
700
3200
390
2800

y = ln Q
7,313
7,131
7,170
7,576
7,650
6,685
7,131
6,745
7,003
7,244
7,467
6,551
8,071
5,966
7,937

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

+ '

- * L

+*? @

M ;<

= G.!HF

-M ;!<< I';J K

+*? @

?+*

@=
!

M< <

+*?-@ M E.<;H

M !.FG<

/?9W;!<<@ M < H =
/?9X;!<<@ M < <DG

!
!
=
= =!.!
? > @ < <DG

!F;

-( *

'

+3
/
+ *6+
( *(
*
' *( *) *
' * .*
( )* ( '/+
*
9( *(
* + .
( . (
* 0(
/*
*
'69 ' . *
* ( *8*
' 5
*
7' *
/+ (
+
+) ( .
0 / , * *
+
'
+
+
0 , +
9 ' .2 / / ( *
-( *
(
/
, -+ . *
+ 2
( * +
- ( )*
- ( )* & '- + 5 +
- ( )*
+
9 '
/

!F;!

- ( )*

'

0
, +
9 '
-+ ( 2
/* *
* , -+ +
9 ( 5
( + , +
+ .
.
/ 9/ * *( +
*:'
'
' * 5 + *:'
,
'* * . +
*( )*
*
(
'69 '
(
*
+
* .( *
+
9 '
/
- ( )* & '- +

+ 0. (
/* * ( '
, +
9 '
, +
9 ' . * ' +' *
.
( *( / +' * +0(
0 ( (
/* *
*( +0'
/+ ( -+
, +
9 '
/
- ( )* Y - ++

- ( )* & '- +

* *
'
*( )*
*
( +
+
(
*(
+
5
* *

, +
(
*
( *(
+'
( . * *( ( *
+
'
' * . * *
( * '
/ + , +
* * . +
- ( )*

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

( ,

( *(

( ' +

"?9@

- ( )* 2

N5O

* '* + ,

-+

/ +

( ( )*L

? @=
*

5, *

/ L

5 M ?9 9 @
*

, 3. N O

* / 6'

59

+ '

)*

=F

/ L

! =E=

=G

- ( )*

+ *:'

<

'/+ 3 *

*( )*

=E

!+

/ 6'

= <. GG=! =

'

+ .

=H

= < D <
* ( * ( *( . + / - -+
( / /

+ ,

-+ 9 9(

? > @ = ! ? @ = !
* L

= ?

;<
*, +

-. , *

'

;!

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

- ( )*
, +
( *
' 0
' 0, + .

9
-

'
( *

/*
/

)+
'

/ 6'
*
(

. /
+(

2
( *

& M ! !;H M (

* + / 6( (
- 8 ( * * *:'
*
'
2 ( * * *
, 3 * *:'
*
, +
./ + ( +
*( )* +0' *
( ' *
/+ ( -+
* '. + -8
( *
, +
9 '
* +
/
* /
2 (
4
* '
+( + +
, +
/ * -+
+ , + '69 '
*
* *:'
, * 2 /
* - (
4 . ( /6*
* ( * ( *( 2
+ ' 4
+ '
( * ' *
* .
0 ( ' * ( ( *
* *
(
+ ' ' ( * + *:'
'
2
(
/* 0 *
(
+ *:'
4
0 (
/ * -+ . + ( + /
* (
- *
( .*
' + -+ + , + * *

/(

* *:'

.+ '
* 7' *
/ - -+

& '- +

+ 3) *

*
5+

- ( )* 5

'

.+

, ( )*

6*

( *

/ 6( ( . /
* '
'
+.
/ + 9/

*
+ ,

+(
+

-+

' 4

( *

-8 ( *
T

-*

'/+ 3

/( , ' *

+ /

, +

)*

* '
+ *:'
/ - -+
- *
( *(
( ' +
, ( )* 6*

+0'

' *)2

*
+ , -+
/* * , +
- ( )*. , +

;=

+!
*
' *
' 5
(
, +
+ , -+
(
N5O '
* + ( ,
+ ( +
+
'*
/ '

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

*
/

-+

R
/
* *:'

* *, +
'

-+

'

5
, ( *
0 (
/ * -+

, ( *

6*

M
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
70
80
90
100
120
150
200
250
300
400
500
1000

* ( )*

+ ,

-+

0.49521
0.51284
0.52355
0.53086
0.53622
0.54034
0.54362
0.54630
0.54854
0.55044
0.55208
0.55477
0.55689
0.55860
0.56002
0.56225
0.56462
0.56715
0.56878
0.56993
0.57144
0.57240
0.57490
0.57721

0.94963
1.02057
1.06282
1.09145
1.11237
1.12847
1.14131
1.15184
1.16066
1.16817
1.17467
1.18535
1.19382
1.20073
1.20649
1.21558
1.22534
1.23598
1.24292
1.24787
1.25450
1.25880
1.26910
1.28255

5 M ?9 9 @
/

/8 9

* ( )*

+ ,

9.

6*

-+

+ ,

-+

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

+ *
'- * * 9/

9/
* 5
)* /
+ (

'/+ 3 * +
( *(

9/ )*. ++ '
-+ 9 5 + , -+
+ '

$* , 3
*( )*

5
(

/ +

- *

+ ( )*

( .

)* 2

X < 4

+ ( )*
/ 6'
- *

( ( )* F.

=
9/

;;

!
=!
? @

/ 9'

/ & '- +.

N5O

/ /
.

& '- +. *
*
N5O * *( )* :* (

'*
+ , -+
( *( ( ' +

+/ 0

( * *
/ +
,7
+
+

*
+ ' *
/* *
)+
+

+ / - -+

'/+ 3

( ' *

( * *
* *

;D

+ ,

-+

5 +/ 0

* .

@@

/ +

+ ( )*.

;F

/+ ( ( )*L
6( * + ' ' / -+ '
- ( )*
, +
9

+ '

*0L

+
'

( '

5 M +*

8'/+

+
' 4

8'/+
*
/ . & '- +

/* *

M ;<

= ! << ' J
;

-M ;!<< ';J

@=
!

M G;= ! ';J

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

-+

./

M;<.

= ! !!=;G

= < ;F==

= = !E =

< ;F==
! !!=;G

5 M = HFFG

* ( * ( *( .

? > @ = ! ? @ = !

= ! HDHE = < < <=

/?9X;!<<@ M < < <=

!F;=

2 + ,
( ' +

- ( )*

- ( )*
, +
9 '
-+ * *6+
6 (
2
/ *
/ +

? @=

- ( )*
S

/ 6'

!
!
=
= !H H
? > @ < < <=

'

/
9/

- ( )* Y - ++

+
' *

0
, +
* , + +0'

'
( ,

/ +
( *(

)*.

L ( '

+ +0'

<

<

;G

<

5+

/ 6'

' 5

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

' ( )*

/ 6'

* ( '-

-+ L

= [+*? @ +*? ]

= +*

( ,

( *(

( ' +

? @=
( ( )* 2
( 2 +
- ( )*

/*
- ( )*
, +
9

(
+

'

+
9

- ( )*

'

, +
*

9 '
' ( )* +

/
0' (

*
+

= ?

$ +3 *

+ ,

[ +*?

@=

@ + +*? @]

=F

-+ .

= +*? @
*

- ( )*

, +

'

+*? @ C 5 ( * (
!

& '- +. ( * +

( *

/ 6'

L
=G

= +* ( )

'

0 &3 M ! !;H M (

=E

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

* ( * ( *( . + , +

( ( )*.
T

? +*? @ @ ;

+ ( + - 6
+,
Z ,5 , (
+ .+ ( * *
.
/ 6'
(
/+ (

!@? =@

'

- *

/ (

( ( )*

- ( )*
, +
-+ [
* ,
* , + +0'
.
9 ' '0* '

' *
, +

( ,

( *(

( ' +

? @ = !
*

'

*6+

+ ,

= ! !;H

' *

* +0 (

. (
/
' * / +
- ( )* , +
9 '
/ .
- ( )* Y - ++. + ( +
+

/ +
?

6(

=E

9 '
-+ ( *
* '*

. * *( . + ,
*

9/

)*L

< <
>

=H

-+

= +*? @
* *
' 2

8'/+

- ( )*
+(
*

, +

'

& '- +. ( 5

, +: * *

/+ ( ( )*L

( * * 6 ( * + ' ' / -+ ' . / * *


- ( )*
, +
9 '
/ . (
, + *
'

/ 6'

= +*? @ .

0 & M ! !;H.

+, +

* ( +' *
' *

2
*(

* *
( *

- * L

= FH!

= E EG=

-M +*?FH! ;!<<@ M E =DFG

@=
!

M < !D=E

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

+ '

*0L

M ;<

/ + 2
T

= ! !!=;G

= < ;F==

= = ;ED =

< ;F==
! !!=;G

5 M ; !EEF

* ( * ( *( .

? > @ = ! ? @ = !

= ! H HF = < <D<D

/?9X;!<<@ M < <D<D

(
I';J K

'

.
*
2

!
!
=
= =D E 4
? > @ < <D<D

' *

+ . +

/* 2 +
- ( )*
*(
( *

0* + '

*, +

'69 '

* *
- ( )*
, +
Y - ++. , + *
= +*? @
' 0 & M ! !;H.
- * L

'
*

/
+, +

= ;<! =

= F E=G

-M +*?;!<< ;<! =@ M G H;FH

@=
!

M < G;<;

FH!

. (

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

M ;<
T

= ! !!=;G

= < ;F==

= ! !HE =

< ;F==
! !!=;G

5 M ! ! DD

* ( * ( *( .

? > @ = ! ? @ = ! ?!

@ = < <D!H

/?9X;!<<@ M < <D!H

(
I';J K

!FD

'

+ . +

- ( )* & ''

$* , -+ +
*( )*
*

N9O

5
*

/ + *

*+

0* + '

* , +

'0* '

;!< =

/ 6'

* *
( *(

? @=

!
!
=
= =; H 4
? > @ < <D!H

- ( )* & ''

!
? @

/ 6'

/ 6'

& '' =. ( *

C/

- ( )* 5 ? @

9X

;<

*( )* & '' ( '/+

+.

? @ =

;!
<

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

*( )* & '' / /

./

'

? @ = ? !@? !@
*

+ 2

* *:'

;=

? @ = ? !@\

.+

, +
* *
-+
' '6 (
/+* ' +

*( )*

*( )* *
/

0 (

( *(

( ' +

* +0 ( ' *
- *
'

!
? @

<

+ ( '-

-+

*
*

-+ 5
5
/ 9' ( *

-+
*
* +0 (

? @= ? < @=

%( *

;;

;D

* .

? @= ? < @=
<

? < @=

*
*

. @

+ *
./ + 2

* +
+

* '*

*( )* '-7*

!
!
? @

!
? @

-+

<

*( )* & '' . /

*( )* & '' *( '/+


5

. *

)+
(

+, +
/ 6'

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

? < @=

* , .

/ 6'

( *+

. @
? @

;F

+ ( * L

= =

;G

* +
* /*

+(

( *

;E

( )*

- ( )* & '' = / * *
* .2
*
*
/ +

)+
*

==

/ 6'
+ ( )*L

( *

'

0*

;H

* / 6( ( .
8* * -+
F 5 G '/+ (
2 / ' * + ( * + , -+
( *
5
(
(
( *( ( *
/ - -+
9( *(
* *( )* +
(
( *
' 0. 2
*
(
'/
/ , .5 2
+ '*
+ , -+
)+ / , +
/ , ( * +0'
*
* +

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

-+
*

F
, @

- ( )* & ''

/ 6'

?& 5 S@.

'/+ (

'

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

-+

GL

- ( )* & ''

/ 6'

?&. S@ '/+ (

'

0/

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

8'/+

/+ ( ( )*L

# * * *
* *

( * + ' ' / -+ '


+
- ( )* & ''
= / 6'

+ '

*0L

8'/+

= ! << ' J
;

* *+

, +

=
T

*+

-+

/*

@=
!

M G;= ! ';J

L
T

= < DEE

= D !HE

=
T

=; G;

F( *

- * *

M ;<

-M ;!<< ';J

==

= < HGF!

= < <;;D

/+ * L

!
!
=
= ;< ;
? > @ < <;;D

= = !E

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

!F

# ,

S +
-( *

* *( * ) *
'6 '/ *

( ( )*

*( +

( ( )*
+

*( + 2
0 (

+ +

+ +

? ? @@
=
? @

+*

* . + ++ '

!
? ? @@
=
? @

( '/+ + / /

*( )*

? @
=
? <@

D!

+ +

<

D<

D=

+ ( ,

? @ = ? <@
/
/*

( *
+ *

+, +

? <@
,

( )*

- ( )*
*
+ 7 +

+
/
/ 6'

- * + '/ *
9
*
.

? @

D;

++
. -. ( 5

+ ( * ( )*

+6

-( *

-8 + ( ,

( * (

/ 6'
. -. ( 5
- ( )*.
( . *
( *
B

/
* ( +( +
*( )* + / '

/
.

+
, ( )*

(
6*

/'
' ' *
. (
( *
'

+
05

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

!FF

- ( )*

/+ ( ( *
- ( )*

'

+ 0. + ( ,
*
' 5
/ . 2 ( '/+ ( * + ( * ( )*

*
*

( )*

( .2

7 (
/*
+ ++ '
+ / 6'
(M<

*( )*

( *(

!
? @=
?
? @
*( )*
+ 3 ( )*

*
2

( * (
'-7* ( '
+
- ( )* & ''

- * ( '/+ +

<

( *

<

DD

- ( )* & ''
= / 6'
. *2
<

( * ( *

; / 6'
+ +0'
*

. 5 2
*
*
* + . * L

* *

*.

( M<
-X <
M -9<
X 9< [ * +(
*( )*

/ ( + 9< M <.
= / 6'
.

( '/+

? @=
9/

)* 2

/*

M ( M <. -X <.

? @

- ( )* & ''

X -. ( * + 2

- ( )* 2

;<

= / 6'

. *

' * ,

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

( '/+ * *( 2
-+ 5 M 9 [ 9< X< *

+ , -+ 9 X 9<
- ( )* & ''

/ 6'

/
+

. * *(
+ ( * .

=
=

* +
+ ( * .

*
- ( )*
*
= / 6'
. ( '/+ 7*

<

- ( )*

'

'

D
=

DF

=
T

<

* +(

*2

&9

* + .+

= =

- ( )*

'7 ( 5

- ( )* * ' +

+ (6+( +
+
- ( )*
*
/
.
5 2
(
( *
/ 9'
# ' +
- ( )* *
(
* ; / 6'
' 0 '
*
' * /* *
/
+
'
+
* 5 ( ' ' *
+
- ( )*.

' '
-+
'/+ (
- ( )* & '' ;. + ( +
(
(
( *(

/+ ( -+
/ ' *
/

*( )*

+(

( *

'

'-7*
-+
. +(
( *
'
+ . ( * +

;
;

+
'

- ( )* & '' =.
+ / - -+
9(

* /+ ( -+
*(
+ ,

+
-+

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

8'/+

/+ ( ( )*L

8'/+

/*

# +( + *

*0L

= ! << I';J K

+(

M ;<

* *

( *

'

@=
!

- ( )* & ''

M G;= ! I';J K

; / 6'

- *

&9 M < E<FE

-M ;!<< ';J

*+

-+

D
=

= F !D

/+ *

= < DEE

= =H ;;

F( *

= < E<FE

- * . *

= = !E

= < <;<HF

!
!
=
= ;= ;
? > @ < <;<HF

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

!FG

- ( )*

- ( )*
' . *

*( )*

[
'

*
*6+

/
+

+
+ ( )* *

'/+ 3
+

*( *( . * ( * ( *(

5 M+

<

' ' *

+
'

'7 (

@=

?+

*3

!@

?+
#

5+

/ 6'

( *

'

- ( )*

!@?

+ *

D
=

=
T

<

@;

= =

=@

<

DG

* ( * ( *( . +

-+
+) (
* +/
* ' +5+ * ' +

!
? @=
?
? @
*

+ ,
-( *

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

- ( )*
( ' +
- ( )* '6
3)* / + ( +
*

8'/+

( ' *
/
(
/ +
*//+

+ Y
( ( *( +
' * ( )*
( (
* + :+ '
4

' ( )* +

+
4

*+

/+ ( ( )*L

# * +
- ( )* +

(
/*
* ' +.

0' (

* + 8'/+

* L

M ;<

+*?

= G.!HF

-M ;!<< ';J

, + *

$*
.
$$ .

+(

( *

'

0.

?+*

@=
!

+*?-@ M E.<;H

+ .

&5 M < = GE

+*? @

M !.FG<

/?9X;!<<@ M < <;H!

!
!
=
= = .F
? > @ < <;H!

M< <

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

!G $

, +

( *

*3

.+ ' *

* *6+

* , *

( *(

/ 0

=+

/ +

9/

)*

DE

* 5
* +/ '
5
, ( )* 6*
( *( . *( )*
+
- ( )*
( *(
/ - -+
9( *(
+ , *
* + / 6( ( . ( '
( * ( '
' ' ( * + / 6'
'

., *

+ / -+ ( )* 5
+(
+ / -+ ( )* 5 + / 0

, +
9 (
+ ./ + 2
+, +

/ 6'
+
'
+ , * 9 .

( *
*
- ( )*. +
+

= +

DH

*+
'
+/ '
*
/ / ( * + '
*
' 4
, -+
+
2
/* *
+
+ '
+ ( +/ , * *
/ -+
*
+ ( +
/
*
'
3 *
' ( )* + ' 4 + * , +
( *
(
+

9/

*, +
*

( *

*3 + (

/*

=
/* *
/( , ' *

, 3 **, +

!
=

- ( )*

0 * *( . * + (

+/ '

+(

/ 6'
( *

* +/ '
( *(

* ( *(

.2

, *

= !
*

5
, ( )* 6*
*+ * ' ( )* 2
* ( * ( *( .
'
*
, 3
- ( )*
( *(
+ / -+ ( )* 5 + ' 4
* *(
-+ (
* *
* , +
( * *3 .
-+ . 2 2
( '/ *
+ , + (
(
+
*3
/*
+*, +
( * *3 2
( 8

/+ *

=
, ( )*

+*, +

<

9/

'

)+

)*

6*
* ( *(

* .

'

+/ '

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

9/
*
, ( )*

*6+
6*

* +(

/
* /+ *
+ '

- ( )* * ' +. +

( +2

0 ( *
T

=
*

*6+

' * . * +(

9/

-+

-+

+.( *+ , +

+ / -+ ( )* 5

. +

/ 6'

+ ,

+-

!@

- ( )* = ( * = !
+
- ( )* & ''
= / 6'

*
( +

/ 8*
* +' * 2

- ( )* * ' +. + ,

= =
*

( 2

0 ( . *

*.( * =

- ( )* N O

'

- ( )* =
= J = 5 = =

'/+ 3 *

*+

* (

( ( )* DH.

-8 ( * * * , +
( * *3
+ H<> ? = < H @ / + 2 + 9/ )*
+ +0'
/
+3 *
+
* / , 5 * *, +
* ( *(
+ * , +
( * *3
+3 *
+ * *
, 5 +
= < ! . 5 + +0' *
* ( *( ( '/+ ' *

' +' *
*

=<<
*, +

* +
- ( )*
* ( *( 5

* ( '

5 *

-+

*, +

+-

- ( )* * ' +. * '- .
+) (
(
' *
( * *3
* ' 5 ( '/+ 8 5
' / 9'
+ +0'
+

* +' * *
/ /
/
+ *6+
./
-( * . +
-+ ( ' *
'/+ ' * '/ -+ C * '.
( /
- ( )* * ' + /
-( *

( *(
*, +
+3
*

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

* +
-+
# *( +. 2
+3 * +

E
*
* (
(
(( )* ( ./ /
/ ' * *
' ( )* / 9 '
+ +0'
9/
* .
T

= +
T

5
*

-+

+(

( *

= +

Y
/

(
*

? @
?! @

( *(

(( )*

/ + $
( * *3

+(

( *

- ( )* 5 + / 0

( *(

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

!E

-( *

( *(

+3

# '
* +3 . ( *
+ ' 4
+ '
/2 4 . +
/ 6'
. * / ( +
+ (
( *
' 0. 2
* *(
'2
+
+
' ( )*
+ , -+
(
+ :* / 0
' *
'*
/ -+ '
*/ /
*
7(* ( 2
*(
'- . *( / *
* ' ( )*
* +
( * +
/ * -+
/ /
(
+ , +
'
+
+ (
( *
' 0 /*
*
' ( *
* +
/ 6'
'-7*
/ /
-8
' * * +3
. ,
* + , +
/
, + / '
*( / *
'
., +
- *
*
( * , (* .( *+ 2
'/+ 0
'
5
( 0 + *(
'5
?!HHG@ / / * * * '
*( )*
/ 6'
6(
5 '
+) (
2
/ ' 0 *(+
/ - -+0 (
, -+
*+
* ( * +

!H

+ (( )*

/ ( ' *
* (
' *
(
*/ 0
+
*( )*
*

/ - -+0 (

*+
(6/
*
/ ' *
'*
+/ 0
*
* , *
+) ( . *,
' * . ( +( + + ' *
+ , *
*
' * . '/ 5 ( *
/
/*
/ . ( 6+
( *( 2 /
+ / -+ ( )* + ( +
9 0 + '

# '
,) * +
8'/+
++
. +
* ' '
6
*
/* *
/ ( '
- ( )* '6 / /
/ +

( ./
+ )( * +

8'/+
+
* / 0

+
*

'
:* +

* *6+
*( )*
*

++ . + (
+
- ( )* +

( *(
(
( *( 2

'

$#
FH D

0' ( * ' +

=! !

'

/ . & '- +

'

. (

'

Y - ++

= / 6'

& ''

; / 6'
*

]M;!<< ';J

? 4 @

' +

& ''

' ( )*
+
.( ( 0 (
* # ' *
*
( +
8'/+ .
, + ( *
( * , -+
( ' *
+
+ ' 4
+
+
* + *
+
' ( )*

!H H
/

' *

=D E
=; H
;< ;

;= ;
= F

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

( . +, +
- ( )* * ' +. 2 * /
/
*
' 0. +
+
-( * *
( 2
+/ 0
*
( + 0 * + =< ;< 4 / 9 ' ' *
*
, ( )*.
( *: * ' ' * + , +
, * '6 9 ' .
+ / 0
/
+ :* (
-8 , /
-+ ( ( 6+
+
+
- *
+ 2
'/+ (
-+ ( ( 6+
+
-( *
)(
+ 2 '
- ( )* '/0 (
+
*
/ + - . - 62
*
/
/ / ( *
/ + '
. ( 6+ +
- ( )* 2 ' 8
8
+
( .
- 6 (
2 ++
*( )*
*
( *( 2 ' 8 (
+
' * ' +3
+ '

( *
+(
+ 4+ .
5 '/ * .
* .+ 2
-+
+ '6
(
.
8
8
+
+ * ' ( )*
/ * -+ .
*( ( * +
'

0
0 ( * / / ( *
2 / ' *
-+ ( . ( * *
'*
*, +
( * *3 . ( 6+
- ( )*
-( *
/ -+ ( / ( '
/ * ,
+
=
/ * -+
'6 ( ':*' *
+3
(
/* * +
5 +
S +'
,
' * ,

!H!

/*
* '
, -+ * S * , +
*:'
+ '
- +
+ '
5+
+ *:'
*. /

' 4 . / -+
,
+ *
, ( )*
+
(+
5
'* / (
*
++ +
( *(
- +
2 ( * *
(
* , + . ( * (( * *
0+
'
/( ,
( *( - + ? @ / (
*
+ * , +

, +
(+
2
'
'
* +

/
( * '
+ ( )* / 9 ' .

'

- ( )*

= ! + ! D +*
( ' * 6*
- +
- ,

+
* (

*
*( )*

'6 2
+, +
(
* , +

/ +
/)
( *(

+
/)
,6+ . * *(
( +2
. + / - -+
+ ,
*
+.

S
+

+
/

* +
/(
?9@. ( * (

-+

SM 5 2

* ( *#
(

+ +0'
*

/ , * *

/
*

"

?" ! <

<" @=

, 3. +

( *(

? @
" !

* *
, + 2

* *,

, +

( *

(+
/ +

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

*
/ +

9/

+, +
)*

)(

( *(

=
* * *

+ , +

/)

.+

- +

, +

(+

*(

+, +

)( 5 + - ,

=? @
)+ /
* ' +

/ , *

'

'
+ ,

* *

:* +

- ( )*

-+ .

= =

@=

=!

/ 9'

- ( )* = ( * =

/ 6'
+
*( )*
*
( *(
* (
/ ( +
+
- ( )* ''
* / - -+
9( *( 5
*

* *, +

-+

-+ 2
=

* ( * ( *(
, +

+ ,

* ( *(

'
*

, +

+ /

2
9(

* L

-+ =.?! @ . - +

(
5

*(

+, +

*, +

=.?! @ .

=
. ?! @

+ *:'

2 +
*( *

( *

*3

/*

- ( )* =
-+
/

?! @ 2

+, +

( '/

X =.?! @ .

+, +
*(

5
2
+

* *6+
= / 6'
+-

( '/+ ( * * * , +

' *

* / - -+

+-

- *

( *

' *

*3

/)

( 3

/ , * *

( 3 +

= ( * +

+ '

+
+

* + . 5 2

/)

* +

- ( )*

?9@

' 5 /(

/ - -+ . ( * + * , +
( * *3 +
.2 +
,
-+ +( *( * , +
*
* .
+' * +
(
/*
* +
- ( )* * *6+

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

'/
(

*
( *
2
. * * * :* (
/ '

+ / * ' +' *
, -+ =

# * + / /)
*, +
( * *3
=
/
*

; ED

!=

=! <;

= /

G E=

H DH

!D

!F

=; FH

=F ;<

S +'

HH

!H=

$* / ( ' * + *
*
'*
'
S +'
, ' * ,. 2
*(

/ '
( 3
- ( )* ( /

'6
- ( )* 2

++

*( )*
*
- ( )* ) (

!! <G

!= H

!D <G

!E

=<

==

=D

=E EG

;! D!

;; H=

;F D=

*( )* ) (

.
+

-8 ( * *
- ( )*

!<

!F H=

!E ;!

=F

=E

;<

;E EH

D! ;D

D; G;

+
- = /
, +
+ -*
8
/(
+ *
- ( )* ) ( . (
/ * / '
/2 4 + ( ( 0 (

=. 2

( '/ +
*(
*
+
( *( .
( '/ +
*( )*
* 5
"?9@ ( * + ( ,
( *( ( ' +

( *(

( /
, +

,[ ' * ,

( ' +

? <@ = ?
* *(

/
*
8 +' *

*
(

M< <

- ( )* /
+' * + (

'*'3 +
/ . * ' +' *
(
'+H >
*+
-+ H
*(+ 5 * + , +
M< <
+( * **, +
* ( *(
+ >

-+
!

-( *
+ 2
( ' '6 / - -+
2 ++

- *
/ - 2

<

*( )* '/0 ( , + .

? <@ = ?

<

<

+
- ( )*
/*
+
'6 / *

'
+ '
5 +
( *(
( ' +
+
'/0 ( 2
- *

UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARA


DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES

*
+

<

+ *:'

, +

+ '

' *

0
+ ' 4
+ '
*
( *( ( ' +
* 5
+ (
'
* . ' * * * + , + 3
(
/*
'
5 *6+
/)
* +
/
,6+ . * *( +
*( * "?9@ 5 ?9@.

=' 9 ?

-+

' *

9< 5

' 4

+ '

- ( )*
/

*, +

* , . ( '/ *

+, +

? @

M!.

=
* ( *(

, # .

S +'

* * 5+
/)
* +
/(
2 +
*( )*
( .+ , +
"?9@ 5 ?9@ - * ( *(
+
/)
* + . +
*(
*
"?9@ 5 ?9@
' *
+ / - *
.
'
2
+
, -+
*
/ +, +
- +
+ ' 5

'

( *+ ,

# . .

5
2
+

X # . .

-+

+-

*( Y .

' *

( 3

( 3 +

/)

/ , * *

. 2

/)

* +

- ( )* "?9@

* + .5 2

' 5 /(

/ - -+ . ( * + * , +
( * *3 +
.2 +
,
-+ +( *( * , +
*
* .
+' * +
(
/*
* +
- ( )* * *6+

+-

-+
R !< *
5 **, + ( *
-+

!<

, +
*3

- ( )*

S +'

, /

+H >

# /

M< <

!<

!=

!D

!F

!E

< GGF

< F

< DFE

< D!<

< ;FH

< ;;E

< ;!D

< =H

< =GH

=<

;<

D<

< =F

< =!E

< !EH

XD<

# ! ==

You might also like