Copy Right@ Engr - Saba Mughal From Computer Systems Department

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COPY RIGHT@
ENGR.SABA MUGHAL FROM
COMPUTER SYSTEMS
DEPARTMENT
SWAPPING FUNCTION
#include<constream.h>
void swap(int&a,int&b)
{int temp;
temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;
}
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COMPUTER SYSTEMS
DEPARTMENT
Continue.
void main()
{int a,b;
clrscr();
cin>>a>>b;
swap(a,b);
cout<<"A="<<a<<endl<<"B="<<b;
getch();}
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COMPUTER SYSTEMS
DEPARTMENT
Output
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COMPUTER SYSTEMS
DEPARTMENT
POINTER WITHOUT FUNCTION

void main()
{clrscr();
int x=2,y=5;
int*px,*py;
px=&x;
py=&y;
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COMPUTER SYSTEMS
DEPARTMENT
Continue
*px+=10;
*py+=20;
cout<<*px<<endl<<*py;
getch();
}
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COMPUTER SYSTEMS
DEPARTMENT
Output
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COMPUTER SYSTEMS
DEPARTMENT
FIND FACTORIAL BY POINTER USING

BY REFERENCE CONCEPT
void fact(int &y)
{int z=1;
for(int q=y;q>=1;q--)
{
z=z*q;
y=z; }}
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COMPUTER SYSTEMS
DEPARTMENT
Continue.
void main()
{clrscr();
int x;
cin>>x;
fact(x);
cout<<"the factorial="<<x;
getch();}
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COMPUTER SYSTEMS
DEPARTMENT
Output
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DEPARTMENT
10
stdio.h
stdio.h, which stands for
"standard input/output header", is
the header in the C standard library that
contains macro definitions, constants, and
declarations of functions and types used for
various standard input and output
operations.
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DEPARTMENT
11
printf
Printf functions (which stands for "print
formatted") are a class offunctions typically
associated with some types of programming
languages,particularly used for the printing
purpose.
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COMPUTER SYSTEMS
DEPARTMENT
12
WRITE YOUR NAME IN COLORFUL

AND BLINKING MANNER
void main()
{clrscr();
textcolor(GREEN+BLINK);
textbackground(BLUE);
cprintf("ENGR.SABA MUGHAL");
getch();}
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DEPARTMENT
13
Output..
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BGI stands for Borland Graphics

Interface (File Name Extension)
Borland Graphics Interface also known as
BGI, is a graphics library bundled with
several Borland compilers for
the DOS operating systems. BGI was also
used to provide graphics for many other
Borland products
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COMPUTER SYSTEMS
DEPARTMENT
15
DRAWING A SINGLE LINE USING

GRAPHICS
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int gdriver=DETECT,gmode;
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"C:\\tc-300\\bgi");
line(5,5,50,50);
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MUGHAL FROM
getch();
} ENGR.SABA
16
COMPUTER SYSTEMS
DEPARTMENT
OUTPUT..
SLANTING POSITIONED LINE WILL BE
DRAWN
SLANTING MEANS:To give a direction other
than perpendicular or horizontal to; make
diagonal; cause to slope
IN OUPUT A DIAGONAL LINE WILL BE
DRAWN
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COMPUTER SYSTEMS
DEPARTMENT
17
MAKE CODE USING dos.h,graphics.h,getmax,setcolor,text

style and line statement to display animated lines with your
name
#include<dos.h>
void main()
{
int gdriver=DETECT,gmode,c=4;
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"c:\\tc-300\\bgi");
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DEPARTMENT
18
Continue.
int x=getmaxx()/2;
int y=getmaxy()/2;
for(int i=0;i<=500;i+=20)
{
delay(100);
setcolor(c++);
line(x,i,x,0);
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DEPARTMENT
19
Continue.
line(x,y,0,i);
line(x,y,x*2,y);
}
settextjustify(0,1);
settextstyle(1,1,3);
setcolor(WHITE);
outtextxy(x,y,"ENGR.SABA MUGHAL");
getch();}
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DEPARTMENT
20
Output.
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DEPARTMENT
21
NESTED ELLIPSES
#include<dos.h>
void main()
{clrscr();
int driver=DETECT,mode,i=1;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"c:\\tc-300\\bgi");
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DEPARTMENT
22
Continue.
int x=getmaxx()/2;
int y=getmaxy()/2;
for(int yrad=0;yrad<=100;yrad+=10)
{delay(1000);
setcolor(i++);
ellipse(x,y,360,0,yrad,y);
}
getch();
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}
COMPUTER SYSTEMS
DEPARTMENT
23
Output..
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DEPARTMENT
24
DESIGNING A POLYGON
#include<conio.h>
#define LEFT 50
#define TOP 50
#define RIGHT 150
# define BOT 180
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DEPARTMENT
25
Continue.
int
rightpara[]={150,50,180,20,180,135,150,180
};
int
topara[]={50,50,150,50,180,20,95,20,50,50};
void main()
{clrscr();
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DEPARTMENT
26
Continue.
int gdriver=DETECT,gmode;
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"c:\\tc-300\\bgi");
setcolor(BLUE);
rectangle(LEFT,TOP,RIGHT,BOT);
setcolor(RED);
drawpoly(4,rightpara);
setcolor(GREEN);
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DEPARTMENT
27
Continue..
drawpoly(5,topara);
setcolor(WHITE);
outtextxy(95,10,"(95,20)");
outtextxy(20,50,"(20,50)");
outtextxy(180,20,"(180,20)");
outtextxy(50,551,"(50,50)");
outtextxy(150,50,"(150,50)");
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DEPARTMENT
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Continue.
outtextxy(180,135,"(180,135)");
outtextxy(150,180,"(150,180)");
outtextxy(20,182,"(20,180)");
getch();}
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Output.
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FORMATION OF SPIDERS NET BY USING

LINE AND CIRCLE STATEMENTS
#include<dos.h>
void main()
{clrscr();
int driver=DETECT,mode,x,y;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"c:\\tc-300\\bgi");
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31
Continue.
x=getmaxx();
y=getmaxy();
for(int i=0;i<600;i+=25)
{delay(200);
setcolor(i);
circle(x/2,y/2,i);
line(x/2,y/2,x-i,y);
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Continue..
line(x/2,y/2,0,y-1);
line(x/2,y/2,0+i,0);
line(x/2,y/2,x,0+i);
}
getch();}
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DEPARTMENT
33
Output..
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DEPARTMENT
34
WHY WINDOWS START FROM C: DRIVE

WHY NOT FROM A: DRIVE OR B: DRIVE
We found the answer to your question, along
with several tangents on PC drive letters, on
the discussion boards
at StorageReview.com. This computer forum
is exceptionally civil and informative.
The answer goes back to the glory days
of floppy discs and DOS. The early DOS
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DEPARTMENT
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ANSWER CONTINUE
operating system designated two drives, A
and B, strictly for floppy drives. Why?
Because many early computers didn't have
native hard drives -- they booted from Drive
A, and ran applications from Drive B.
Later, as computers came with hard drives,
the second floppy drive became a useless
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ANSWER CONTINUE
appendage -- the computer equivalent of an
appendix. To avoid confusion during the
evolutionary window when computers with
new hard drives coexisted beside computers
with two floppies, the hard drives were given
the "C" slot.
Technically speaking, the "computer" isn't
missing the B drive, it's just that later
Microsoft operating systems have omitted it
COPY RIGHT@
as unnecessary. ENGR.SABA
MUGHAL FROM
COMPUTER SYSTEMS
DEPARTMENT
37
CONCEPT OF STRINGS IN C++

This page summarizes many of the things
you may find it useful to know when working
with either C-strings or objects of the C++
string class.
The term string generally means an ordered
sequence of characters, with a first
character, a second character, and so on,
and in most programming languages such
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DEPARTMENT
38
CONTINUE
strings are enclosed in either single or double
quotes. In C++ the enclosing delimiters are
double quotes. In this form the string is
referred to as a string literal and we often
use such string literals in output statements
when we wish to display text on the screen
for the benefit of our users. For example, the
usual first C++ program displays the string
literal "Hello, world!" on
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DEPARTMENT
39
CONTINUE
the screen with the following output statement:
cout << "Hello, world!" << endl; However,
without string variables about all we can do
with strings is output string literals to the
screen, so we need to expand our ability to
handle string data. When we talk about
strings in C++, we must be careful because
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DEPARTMENT
40
CONTINUE
the C language, with which C++ is meant to be
backward compatible, had one way of
dealing with strings, while C++ has another,
and to further complicate matters there are
many non-standard implementations of C++
strings. These should gradually disappear as
compiler vendors update their products to
implement the string component of the C++
Standard Library.
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COMPUTER SYSTEMS
DEPARTMENT
41
NICE WORDINGS..
A wise man first thinks and then speaks and
a fool speaks first and then thinks.
Live amongst people in such a manner that if
you die they weep over you and if you are
alive they crave for your company.
The art of teaching is the art of assisting
discovery.
The best teachers teach from the heart, not
from the book. COPY RIGHT@
COMPUTER SYSTEMS
DEPARTMENT
42

Copy Right@ Engr - Saba Mughal From Computer Systems Department

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Copy Right@ Engr - Saba Mughal From Computer Systems Department

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FreeDownloadPowerPoint.

POINTER WITHOUT FUNCTION

FIND FACTORIAL BY POINTER USING

WRITE YOUR NAME IN COLORFUL

BGI stands for Borland Graphics

DRAWING A SINGLE LINE USING

MAKE CODE USING dos.h,graphics.h,getmax,setcolor,text

FORMATION OF SPIDERS NET BY USING

WHY WINDOWS START FROM C: DRIVE

CONCEPT OF STRINGS IN C++

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