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1/8/2015

PortableMicrophonePreamplifierREDPage49

PortableMicrophonePreamplifier
Highheadroominputcircuitry
9VBatterypowered
Circuitdiagram:

Parts:
P1______________2K2LinearPotentiometer
R1,R2,R3______100K1/4WResistors
R4______________8K21/4WResistor
R5_____________68R1/4WResistor
R6______________6K81/4WResistor
R7,R8___________1K1/4WResistors
R9____________150R1/4WResistor
C1______________1F63VPolyesterCapacitor
C2,C3,C4______100F25VElectrolyticCapacitors
C5_____________22F25VElectrolyticCapacitor
Q1___________BC560C45V100mALownoiseHighgainPNPTransistor
Q2___________BC550C45V100mALownoiseHighgainNPNTransistor
J1_____________Jacksocket(Mono3or6mm.)

Devicepurpose:
Thiscircuitismainlyintendedtoprovidecommonhomestereoamplifierswithamicrophoneinput.The
batterysupplyisagoodcompromise:inthismannertheinputcircuitisfreefrommainslowfrequency
humpickupandconnectiontotheamplifierismoresimple,duetotheabsenceofmainscableand
powersupply.
Usingastereomicrophonethecircuitmustbedoubled.Inthiscase,twoseparatelevelcontrolsarebetter
thanadualgangedstereopotentiometer.
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1/8/2015

PortableMicrophonePreamplifierREDPage49

Lowcurrentdrawing(about2mA)ensuresalongbatterylife.
Circuitoperation:
Thecircuitisbasedonalownoise,highgaintwostagePNPandNPNtransistoramplifier,usingDC
negativefeedbackthroughR6tostabilizetheworkingconditionsquiteprecisely.Outputlevelis
attenuatedbyP1but,atthesametime,thestagegainisloweredduetotheincreasedvalueofR5.This
unusualconnectionofP1,helpsinobtainingahighheadroominput,allowingtocopewithawiderange
ofinputsources(0.2to200mVRMSfor1VRMSoutput).
Notes:
Harmonicdistortionisabout0.1%@1VRMSoutput(allfrequencies).
Maximuminputvoltage(levelcontrolcursorsetatmaximum)=25mVRMS
Maximuminputvoltage(levelcontrolcursorsetatcenterposition)=200mVRMS
Enclosingthecircuitinametalcaseishighlyrecommended.
SimplyconnecttheoutputofthisdevicetotheAuxinputofyouramplifierthroughscreenedcable
andsuitableconnectors.

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