TREND / CORAK PERUBAHAN

1. A group of students investigates about a phenomenon. Diagram shows the different stages
of the phenomenon.
Sekumpulanmuridmenyiasattentangsuatufenomena. Rajah menunjukkanfasa yang
berbezabagifenomenatersebut.

State the pattern in the changes of the shape of the Sun during the phenomenon.
NyatakancorakperubahanbentukMataharisemasafenomenatersebut.
___________________________________________________________________________
2. The result of the investigation is shown by the bar chart in Diagram.
Hasildaripadasuatupenyiasatanditunjukkandalamcarta bar seperti rajah.
(Bilanganguni yang dapatditolak)

(Bilanganrodapadatroli)
What is the trend for the number of filled sacks being pushed as the number of wheels on
the trolley increase?
Apakahcorakbagibilanganguni yang dapatditolakjikabilanganrodapadatrolibertambah?
___________________________________________________________________________

3. Diagram shows the total number of fish species in four years. A farmer had placed 16 species
of fish into the pool on the first year.
Rajah menunjukkanjumlahbilanganspesiesikanselamaempattahun.
Seorangpetanitelahmelepaskan 16 spesiesikankedalamkolampadatahun yang pertama.
(Jumlahbilanganspesiesikan)

(Tahun)
What is the trend of the total fish species?
Apakahcorakjumlahbilanganspesiesikan?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Table shows the percentage of silt in a river in area X from the year 1987 to 2007.
Jadualmenunjukkanperatusankelodak di dalamsebatangsungai di kawasan X daritahun 1987
hingga 2007.
Year
1987 1992 1997 2002 2007
Tahun
Percentage of silt in water ( % )
25
30
35
40
45
Peratusankelodak di dalam air ( % )
State the trend of the change of percentage of silt in water.
Apakahcorakperubahanperatusankelodak di dalam air.
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Table shows the distance of planet V, W, X, Y and Z from the Sun and the duration of
circulation around the Sun.
Jadualmenunjukkanjarak planet V, W, X, Y dan Z
dariMataharidantempohmasaperedaranmengelilingiMatahari.
Planet Distance from the sun ( million km )
Duration of circulation ( year )
Planet
JarakdariMatahari (juta km )
Tempohmasaperedaran ( tahun )
V
150
1
W
228
2
X
778
12
Y
1426
30
Z
2869
84
State the pattern of the duration of circulation of planet V, W, X, Y and Z around the Sun.
Apakahcoraktempohmasaperedaran planet V, W, X, Y dan Z mengelilingiMatahari.
___________________________________________________________________________

6.

The bar chart below shows the number of animal P in a forest area from 2002 to
2008.
Carta bar di bawahmenunjukkanbilanganhaiwan P di kawasanhutandaritahun 2002
hingga 2008.
Number of animals

Bilanganhaiwan

2002

2004

2006

Year / Tahun

2008

What is the trend of change in the number of animal P from 2002 to 2008?
Apakahcorakperubahanbagibilanganhaiwan P daritahun 2002 hingga 2008?
___________________________________________________________

7.

The number of sea turtles that came to PantaiRantauAbang to lay eggs from the year
2008 to 2011 is recorded in a table.
Bilanganpenyu yang singgah di PantaiRantauAbanguntukbertelurdaritahun 2008
hingga 2011 direkodkandalamjadual.
Year / Tahun
Number of turtles that came to shore
to lay eggs
Bilanganpenyu yang singgah di
pantaiuntukbertelur

2008

2009

2010

2011

900

750

600

450

What is the pattern of change for the number of turtles that came to shore to lay eggs
changed from 2008 to 2011?
Apakahpolaperubahanbagibilanganpenyu
yang
singgah
di
pantaiuntukbertelurdaritahun 2008 hingga 2011?
___________________________________________________________

8.

The diagram below shows three cars which are needed to be pushed by the pupils.
Gambarajah di bawahmenunjukkantigabuahkereta yang perluditolakolehmurid
murid.

The number of pupils needed to push the cars is recorded below.

Bilanganmurid yang diperlukanuntukmenolakkeretadirekodkandibawah.
Car X : 3 pupils are needed to push the car
Car Y : 5 pupils are needed to push the car
(a)

Diagram below shows the speed of toy car based on different mass of the toy car.
Rajah di bawahmenunjukkankelajuankeretamainanberdasarkankepadajisimkereta
yang berbeza.

Kelajuankeretamainan cm/s

9.

Car Z : 7 pupils are needed to push the car

State the trend of change in the number of pupils needed to push the cars.
Nyatakancorakperubahanbagibilanganmurid yang diperlukanuntukmenolakkereta
_______________________________________________________

State

The mass of toy car/g

Jismkeretamainan / g

State the trend of the toy cars speed.

Nyatakan corak perubahan dalam kelajuan kereta mainan.
____________________________________________________

10.

The table below shows the number of empty glass bottle that have been

collected by Raju from January to June 2012.

Jadual di bawahmenunjukkanbilanganbotolkacakosong yang
telahdikumpulkanolehRajudaribulanJanuarihingga Jun 2012.
Month / Bulan

Jan.

Feb.

Mac

Apr.

May

June

Number of glass bottles

collected

200

400

500

600

700

800

Bilanganbotolkaca yang dikumpul

What is the trend of change in the number of glass bottles collected from January to
June?
Nyatakancorakperubahandalambilanganbotolkaca yang
dikumpulkandaribulanJanuarihingga Jun?
___________________________________________________________

11. The table below shows the number of rhinoceroses from year 2006 to 2008
Jadual di bawahmenunjukkanbilanganbadaksumbudaritahun 2006 hingga 2008.
Year
Tahun

Number of rhinoceroses
Bilanganbadaksumbu

2006

250

2007

167

2008

83

State the trend of change in the number of rhinoceroses?

Nyatakancorakperubahanbilanganbadaksumbu?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12. The diagram below shows the percentage of housing area and forest area in a
certain district.

Gambarajah di
bawahmenunjukkanperatusankawasanperumahandanhutandalamsatudaerah.

State the trend of change in the percentage of housing area?

Nyatakancorakperubahandalamperatusankawasanperumahan?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13 The diagram below shows four blocks of different mass.

Gambarajah di bawahmenunjukkanempatbongkah yang mempunyaijisim yang

berbeza.

They are pushed across the table with the same force. The table below shows the
distance travelled by the four blocks.
Kesemuabongkahditolakmerentasimejadengandaya yang sama.
Jadualdibawahmenunjukkanjarak yang dilaluiolehempatbongkahtersebut.
Block
Bongkah

Mass (g)
Jisim (g)

Distance travelled (cm)

Jarak yang dilalui (cm)

1000

45

750

57

500

64

250

76

State the trend of change in the mass of blocks?

Nyatakancorakperubahanjisimbongkah?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

14 Adam pushes a toy car with the same force across four different surfaces. The table
below shows the results of his investigation.

Adam menolaksebuahkeretamainandengandaya yang samadiatasempatpermukaan

yang berbeza. Jadual di bawahmenunjukkanhasilpenyiasatannya.
Type of surface
Jenispermukaan

Distance travelled by the toy car (metre)

Jarak yang dilaluiolehkeretamainan (meter)

Very rough
Sangatkasar

2.7

Rough
Kasar

4.9

Smooth
Licin

6.2

Very smooth
Sangatlicin

7.6

State the trend of change in the distance travelled by the toy car?
Nyatakancorakperubahanjarak yang dilaluiolehkeretamainan?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

15 The diagram below shows the apparatus for an investigation. A load is placed at P to
make the lever balanced. The investigation is repeated by changing the position of
the fulcrum.

Gambarajah di
bawahmenunjukkansusunanradasuntuksatupenyiasatan.Bebandiletakkanpada P
untukmembuatkantuasseimbang.Penyiasatandiulangdenganmengubahkedudukanful
krum.

The mass of the load needed to make the lever balanced when the fulcrum is at
different positions is recorded.
Jisimbeban yang diperlukanuntukmenjadikantuasseimbangapabilafulkrum yang
berbezakedudukandirekodkan.
Position of the fulcrum
Kedudukanfulkrum

Mass of the load (kg)

Jisimbeban (kg)

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

State the trend of change in the mass of load needed as the fulcrum gets closer to
the wooden block?
Nyatakancorakperubahanjisimbeban yang diperlukanapabila fulcrum
semakinhampirdenganbongkahkayu?

16 Mr Kamarul and Mr.Murad have bred goat in their farm. They have same type of

goat and same size of farm. After three month, the size of goat as in the diagram
below
EncikKamaruldanEncikMuradtelahmenternakkambingdalamladangmereka.
Merekamenternakkambing yang samajenisdansaizladangmerekajugaadalahsama.
Selepastigabulan,saizkambingmerekasebagaimana di bawah.

State the trend of change in the number of goats?

Nyatakancorakperubahanbilangankambing?
------------------------------------------------------------------

Scheme ( Skema )

1. Decrease and increase

Berkurangdanbertambah
2. Increase
Bertambah
3. Decrease
Berkurang
4. Increase
Bertambah
5. Increase
Bertambah
6.

decreases / menurun

7.

decreases / berkurang

8.

increases / bertambah

9.

decreases / menurun

10.

increases / bertambah

11 Decreases
12 Increases
13 Decreases
15 Increases
15 Decreases
16 Increases