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4. Create a web that shows how the components inside a computer connect to
one another. Begin your web with the motherboard in the centre.
Human
Computers Storage
Hard drive
Information-processing
is done by
Computer Processor
Unit
Sensory Organs
Output unit,
(e.g. email )
6. Using Word, recreate the following table to record this information as shown
below.
a. Write the definition answering the following questions.
i)
What is it?
ii)
b. In the last column, include a photo of the Hardware. Be sure to cite your
work.
Hardware
CPU
Definition
It is the brain of
your computer.
The CPU of your
computer is
what handles
all the
instructions you
give.
Image
Hard Drive
RAM
RAM is random
access memory.
When you load
a website, it
uses memory to
display the site.
(e.g. keeps
website when
you open a new
tab )
ROM
Expansion
Slot
This is where
an expansion
card can be
inserted. It
allows more
data to be
stored within
the computer.
Video Card
A video card is
a printed circuit
board thats
inserted into
the computer to
control output
to a display
screen.
Sound Card
A sound card is
a device
inserted into
the computer
system to allow
the use of audio
components.
BUS
A BUS is a
communication
device that
transfers data
between
components
inside a
computer.
CD-ROM
Drive
A CD ROM drive
is a device in
the computer
that can take in
and play discs
that are
inserted into it.
7. For this question you will be demonstrating the cost of saving for a variety
of storage devices by completing the chart below. You will need to
research your information by using an online catalogue from a computer
or office-supply retailer.
Storage Device
Cost To Purchase
One Device
Total Storage
Capacity (in GB)
Cost For 1 GB of
Storage (divide
total cost by total
number of GBs.)
Hard Drive
$109.99
2000 GB
$0.05
CD-ROM
$39.99
8.5 GB
$4.70
DVD
$39.99
(pack
of 15)
$74.99
25 GB
(1 DVD)
$0.10
(I
divided 39.99 by
15, then found
the price per GB)
64 GB
$1.17
In question 1, the most expensive device was the Hard Drive, but in
question 2 the most expensive device would be the CD-ROM. The least
expensive device varied as well, because is question 1 the least expensive
device was the DVD Set, but in question 2 it was the Hard Drive. I think
the questions vary because in question 1, the prices were according to the
entire price altogether (e.g. plastic, shipping, and materials); however in
question 2 the prices were according to worth per 1 GB. Also, the make of
each device can also drastically change the price; for example, a USB key
can have very significant price differences, just because of the brand.
8. Explain the difference between RAM and ROM.
The difference between RAM and ROM firstly, is that RAM is Random
Access Memory, and ROM is Read-Only Memory. RAM is the memory
available for the operating system so it can be used to run programs and
processes while the computer itself running. ROM, however, is the
memory that is pre-written to hold booting instructions and other saved
data when the computer is off. ROM is permanent (unless selected piece
of data is deleted) and RAM is not.
9. Describe the difference between operating systems and application
software.
The difference between operating systems (OS) and application software
is that OS is for example, Windows or Apple. Application software is
different programs that someone can use. A few examples of which would
be: Microsoft Office, photo shopping programs, or anti-virus applications.
So basically, whatever application software you acquire can be added to
the operating system to be used.
10.Discuss the common features of current graphical interfaces.
A graphical interface is a program that can make use of the computers
graphic capabilities. Some common features that a graphical interface
(GUI) let you change are: pointer, pointing device, icons, desktop, and
menus. Altering some of these things can make your computing
experience easier than without, by allowing the changing of these features
to your personal preferences.