Luan van Dé Tai: Tim hiéu va xay dung mang khéng day cho co so 2 truong cao dang Bach ViétNghién citu-xay dug hé théng mang khong day Co s6 2 Truéng CD Bach Viet BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRUONG CAO DANG BACH VIET DO AN CHUYEN NGANH Dé tai: TIM HIEU VA XAY DUNG MANG KHONG DAY CHO CO 86 2 - TRUONG CAO DANG BACH VIET Modem haut debit Khoa : Cong Nghé Thong Tin Chuyén nganh : Mang miy tinh va truyén thong Lép : CO7QMIA Nh6m thye hign : Duong Vin Hung Lé Hoang An ‘Tran Dinh Anh Kim Nguyén Tuan Phi Giang Vien hwéng din : Thay Nguyén Chf Nhan Giang vién huéng dan: Nguy8n Chi Nan 1Nghién citu-xay dug hé théng mang khong day Co s6 2 Truéng CD Bach Viet LOI MO DAU Wireless Lan 14 mt trong nhiing céng nghé truyén théng khGng day duge dp dung cho mang cue bd. Sy ra déi cia n6 khie phuc nhiing han ché ma mang néi dy khéng thé giai quyét duge, va Ia gidi php cho xu thé phét trién cia cong nghé truyén théng hign dai. Noi nhu vay dé thay duge nhiing Igi ich to lén mA Wireless Lan mang Iai, tuy nhién n6 khong phai Ia gidi php thay thé toan bé cho cde mang Lan ndi day truyén théng Dya trén chudn IEEE 802.11 mang WLan da di thanh mang cong nghigp, tir 46 dugc ép dung trong rt nhiéu linh vye, tir linh vue cham sée site khée, ban 1é, sin xuat, lu kho, dén cdc truéng dai hoc. Neganh cong nghiép nay da kiém Ii tir viGe str dung cae thiét bi dau cudi va cae may tinh notebook dé truyén thong tin théi gian thye dén céc trung tim tap trung 6 xir ly. Ngdy nay, mang WLAN dang duge dén nh@n rng rai nhu mot két néi da ning tir cdc doanh nghigp. Loi tire ciia thj truéng mang WLAN ngay cang ting. Trén day la dé tai nghién cru va xay dung hé théng mang khong day cho co sa 2 Trudng Cao Ding Bach Vigt.Nhim gidp céc ban hiéu ro hom ve cong nghé va céich xay dung ,cdu hinh hé théng Wireless. Rat mong nhan duge su déng gop ¥ kién cua quy ban doc nhim gitip nhém hoan thign hon dé tai. Moi théng tin dong gop xin lién hé: Email:quantrimangkhoa2@ gmail.com jén sur thong nat va tro Giang vién huéng dan: Nguy8n Chi Nan 2Nghién citu-xay dug hé théng mang khong day Co s6 2 Truéng CD Bach Viet Loi Cam On Nhém ching em xin chan thanh cam on : - Thac sf Chau Thuy Tién : Higu truéng trudng Cao ding Bach Vigt. = Thay Nguyén Quéc Tuan : Truéng khoa Céng nghé thong tin - Co Nguyén Thi Bé Tam : Giéo vu khoa Cong nghé thong tin - Thay Nguyén Chf Nhin - Giang vién huéng din. Cing toan thé cdc Thay cé gido vin quan ly trong Co so 1 va Co sé 2 cia Truong da tao digu kign cho ching em hoan thign 46 dn chuyén nganh nay. Ching em tran trong Cam on Thay C6. Giang vién huéng dan: Nguy8n Chi Nan 3Nghién citu-xay dug hé théng mang khong day Co s6 2 Truéng CD Bach Viet Nhan Xét Cita Giang Vién Huong Dan Giang Vién Ky tén Giang vién huéng dan: Nguy8n Chi Nan 4Nghién citu-xay dug hé théng mang khong day Co s6 2 Truéng CD Bach Viet Muc Luc Phin 1: Mé dau + Mue luc Loi mé dau... Léi cam on Nhan xét cia gido vién Mc luc .. Phan 2: Ngi dung 2.1 Gidi thigu mang khong day 2.1.1 Mang khéng day la gi ? Uu diém va khuyét diém cua mang khéng day Nén thiét lap mang khéng day trong nhimg trrdng hgp nao? 2.1.2 Cac thiét bj cdn thiét dé x4y dung mt mang khong day. 2.1.3. Cac chuan cla mang khong day. 2.1.4 Cac mé hinh két néi cua mang khéng day .. 2.1.5 Bao mat mang khong da 21.6 Nhiing khé khan gap phai khi xay dung mang khéng day .. 2.2 Thue thi.. 2.2.1 Téng quan va m6 ta die tinh cua toa nha Co So 2 — Tring Cao Ding Bach Viét dé tién hanh thi céng mang khong day 2.2.2. Vé so dé toa nha Co so 2 — Trudmg Cao Ding Bach Viét 2.2.3: Ligt ké céc linh kign can thiét va dic tinh ky thud 2.2.4 Qué trinh thi cOng va hodn thign hé thng mang kh6ng day .. 2.2.5 Cau hinh céc thiét bj va dua vio hoat dng thu té Phan 3: Két Luan 3.2.1 Xu hung phat trién cia mang khéng day. Giang vién huéng dan: Nguy8n Chi Nan 5Nghién citu-xay dug hé théng mang khong day Co s6 2 Truéng CD Bach Viet 3.2.2 Bai hoc kinh nghiém... Giang vién huéng dan: Nguy8n Chi Nan 6Nghién citu-xay dug hé théng mang khong day Co s6 2 Truéng CD Bach Viet 2.1 Gidi thigu mang khong day 2.1.1 Mang khéng day 1a gi ?Uu diém va khuyét diém cita mang khong day. ‘Nén thiét lp mang khng diy trong nhimng trudng hgp nado? * Mang khong diy Ia gi? - Mang kh6ng day ( hay cdn goi ld mang Wifi, Mang Wireless, 802.11) Ia mang két ndi cée thiét bj c6 kha nang thu va phat song (nhu May vi tinh c6 gin Adapter khng day,PDA ,...) Jai voi nhau ma khong str dung day dn ma sir dung s6ng vo tuyén duge trayén dn trong khong gian théng qua cdc tram thu / phat sng. ~ Mang kh6ng day tuan theo chudn 802.11 ca Vign ky su dign va dign tir (IEEE-Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) ~ M6t sé thuat ngir dang trong Wireless : + RF ( Radio Frequence ) : Tan s6 séng dién tir cia Wireless + Channel : Kénh phat séng cia séng Wifi + Spread Spectrum : Trai pho + SSID ( Service Set Indentification ) : Tén diing dé phat song bigt véi cde thiét bj phat sng khac + Cell : Ving phii song + Noise : Nhimg tin higu lam nhiéu s6ng khi truyén. Vi du nhu song dién thoai di dong, song cita 1d vi ba + Roaming : Ky thuat gitr két ndi vdi trung tam nhu AccessPoint. * Uu diém va khuyét diém cia mang khong day : - Uu diém : Khong tén kém chi phi cho vige sir dyng Cable dé két néi cae may tinh Iai voi nhau. Tuy nhién, van 8 chi phi cho vige Cable chi that sy néi bat khi ching ta can di chuyén toan b6 hé théng mang tir noi nay sang noi khdc, lic d6 chiing ta khdng thé tn dung cae Cable da sir dung (d6i khi Cable duge thiét ké am tudng ). Chinh vi thé, Wireless c6 wu diém 1a d6 tén chi phi cho Cable dong thai cé duge st co dng cén thiét khi di chuyén. + Uw diém thit hai ciia Wireless 1a véi ngudi ding nhat 14 déi véi nhimg ngudi hay ra ngodi cong tc nhur bo phan nhu bd phin Sales ciia cde Cong ty, phéng vign bao chi hoe nhig ngudi hay chuyén ché lién tuc do tinh chat cOng vige nhu nhimg nhan vién Iap trinh theo nh6m , test cdc sin pham ... Wireless that su 1a nguoi tre thi dae Ie cua nhiing ngudi nay Giang vién huéng dan: Nguy8n Chi Nan 7Nghién citu-xay dug hé théng mang khong day Co s6 2 Truéng CD Bach Viet trong van dé giti cdc théng tin, sin pham vé cho cng ty. Wireless cdn dé dang trong viéc mé rng mang. ~ Khuyét diém : Diém ndi bat dau tién a d9 truyén tai chm khoang 54Mb ( thong dung hign nay ) so véi 10OMb ciia mang LAN truyén théng, 49 Gn dinh khéng cao ( s6ng chap chin ), bi nhiéu s6ng bai céc tan s6 ciia sng khée(s6ng cia dign thoai di déng, 1d vi ba), bi suy gidm tin higu khi qua cdc tran nha va cudi cling dé la kha nang bao mit cia Wireless khang cao. * Bang so sanh wu vA nhuge diém giira mang khong day va c6 day: 1, Pham vi tng dung Mang c6 diy Mang khong day = C6 thé ting dung trong tat ca cae mo hinh mang nho, tung binh, Ién, rat Jon ip kh khin 6 nhing noi xa x6i, dia hinh phic tap, nhimg noi khong 4n dinh, khé kéo day, dung truyén = Chi yéu Ta trong mo hinh mang nho va trung binh, véi nhimmg mo hinh lén phai két hgp vi mang cé day ~ C6 thé trién khai 6 nhing noi khong thufin tign vé dja hinh, khong én dinh, khdng trién khai mang cé day duge 2. DO phitc tap ky thuat Mang e6 diy = DO phite tap ky thugt ty thuge ting Jogi mang cy thé Mang khong day - D6 phiie tap ky thugt thy thue timg Toai mang cy thé ~ Xu huéng tao kha ning thié thong sé truyén séng vo tuyén cia thiét bj ngay cing don gin hon 3. D@ tin cay Mang c6 diy Mang khong diy = Kha nang chju anh huéng khdch quan bén ngoai nhur thai tét, khi hau tot = Chiu nhiéu cudc tin céng da dang, phire tap, nguy hiém cia nhiing ké Giang vién huéng dAn:Nguyén Chi Nnan ~ Bj anh hung boi cde yéu t bén ngoai nh mdi trudng truyén séng, can nhigu do thoi tiét - Chiu nhiéu cudc phite in cong da dang, ip. nguy hiém iia nhimg ke vo tinh va cé tinh, nguy coNghién citu-xay dug hé théng mang khong day Co s6 2 Truéng CD Bach Viet pha hoai v6 tinh va c6 tinh ‘cao hon mang c6 diy - Con dang tiép tuc phan tich vé kha fi a eee nang dnh hudng dén site khoe - it nguy co anh huang sire khoe 4. Lip dit, trién khai Mang e6 day Mang khong day = Lap dit, tién Khai t6n nhiéu thoi gian va chi phi Lap dat, trién khai dé dang, don 5. Tinh linh hoat, kha ning thay Mang cé day gian, nhanh chéng Gi, phat trién Mang khong day = Vi 1 HG thing két ni c6 dinh nn tinh Linh hoat kém, khé thay d6i, nang cp, phat trién = Vi li hg thdng két ndi di dGng nén rit lin hoat, d& dang thay d0i, nang cp, phat trién 6. Gia ca Mang 6 day Mang khong day ~ Gid ca thy thuge vao tig mé hinh mang cy the ~ Thugng thi gid thanh thiét bj cao hon so véi ciia mang cé day. Nhung xu huéng hign nay 1 cing ngay cing gidm sy chénh Igch vé gid * Nén thiét lp mang méy tinh khong day trong nhing trurong hyp nio ? ireless & nhimg noi cé tinh chat tam thoi dé lam hoac 6 nhimg noi théng kh6ng thé thi céng hodc lam mat my quan . Nhu céc toa nha cao tang, khdch san,nha hang noi ma khach hang thudmg sir dung mang kh6ng day véi cutng 46 cao va di hoi tinh co dng cao - Trong cng ty ma cdc nhan vién Lim vige cé tinh di dng cao ~ Cac phdng hop cia céng ty - Cac quan Café Internet Giang vién huéng dan: Nguy8n Chi Nan