APLICACIN DE SUMATORIAS

1.
1000

82 k+3
234 k

k=40

Solucin:
1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

82 k . 83 83
82 k
k
=
=64. 82 k . 24 k =64. 16k .64 k =64. ( 16.64 )
3 4 k
3
4 k
2 .2
2 k =40 2
k= 40
k=40
k=40

k=40

1000

64. 1024k =64.

k=40

1000

39

k=1

k=1

1024 k 1024 k

64.

1024 ( 11024 1000 ) 1024 ( 11024 39 )

11024
11024

64.

10241024
1023

1001

10241024
1023

40

64 (
. 1024 1024
)= 1023
40

1001

2.
100

( 2 k +1 )2

k=20

Solucin:
100

k=20

100

k=20

100

100

100

100

100

k=20

k=20

k=20

k=20

k=20

( 4 k 2 +4 k +1 ) = 4 k 2+ 4 k+ 1= 4 k 2 + 4 k +100(201)
19

k=20

100

) (

k k +4
2

k=20

19

k=20

19.20.39
100.101 19.20

+4 (

+81
( 100.101.201
)
6
6
2
2 )

1343520+19440+81=1363041
3.

k k +81

700

2 k +1

( 22 kk +3
+5 2 k +3 )

k=50

Solucin:
(TELESCOPICA)
700

2 k +1

( 22 kk +3
+5 2 k +3 )

k=50

2 ( k + 1 )+1 2 k +3
2k + 1
ak =
y ak+ 1=
=
2 k +3
2 ( k +1 ) +3 2 k +5

Entonces hacemos
700

2 k +1 2.700+ 3 2.50+ 1 1403 101

2604

=
( 22 kk +3
)
+5 2 k +3 2.700+ 5 2.50+ 3 1405 103 144715

k=50

4.
n

( 2 k 3 ) ( k +1 )
k=1

Solucion:
n

k=1

k =1

k=1

k=1

k=1

( 2 k 3 ) ( k +1 )= ( 2k 2k 3 ) =2 k 2 k 3=
2

n ( n+1 ) ( 2 n+1 ) n ( n+ 1 )
n
2

3 n= ( 4 n +5 n17 )
6
2
6

CALCULA DE AREAS POR SUMATORIAS

1. Hallar el rea de la regin R acotada por
rectas

x=3 , x=0

Solucin:

Y =( x +3 )2

, el eje

y las

 x=

ba 0+3 3
=
=
n
n
n

f ( c1 ) = 3+

c 1=a+i x=3+

3i
n

2
3i
9i 2
3 = 2
n
n

Entonces hallamos el rea

A= lim f ( c 1 ) x=lim
n i=1

lim 9

n i=1

27 n ( 2 n+1 ) ( n+1 )
3
=lim
(
)
( ) n [ 6n ]
9 i2
n2

[( )( )] ( )

2+

1
1
9
2
1+ =
2=9 u
n
n
2

2. Hallar el rea de la regin

acotada por

4 3
2
y=3 x3 x x ,el eje
3

x=0, x=1

las rectas
Solucion:

4
y=3 x3 x 2 x 3 x=0 x=1
3
2

f ( c1 ) =

x 1=

0 x 1

ba 10 1
=
=
n
n
n

3i 3i 4i

n n2 n3

Hallando el rea

A= lim f ( c 1 ) x=lim
n i=1

lim
n i=1

n i=1

3i 3i 4i
2 3
n
n
n
2

( ( ) ( ) ( ))
3
1 1
1 1
1
1+ 2+ 1+
2
n 2
n 3
n

)( )
1
n

3
1 1
= 1 = u2
2
3 6

c 1=a+i x=

i
n

3. Hallar el rea de la regin

y=

acotada por

x
+1
4

, el eje

y las

x=0 , x=3 .

rectas

Solucin:

y=

x2
+1 x=0 ; x=3
4
2

f ( c1 ) =

0 x 3

x 1=

ba 30 3
=
=
n
n
n

c 1=a+i x=

3i
n

3i 3i 4i

n n2 3 n 3

Entonces hallamos el rea

A= lim f ( c 1 ) x=lim
n i=1

lim
n i=1

n i=1

)( )

)( )

9(2)
9
1
1
21
2+
1+ + 3 =
+3= u 2
8
n
n
8
4

( ( )( ) )

4. Hallar el rea de la regin

y el eje

9 n ( 2 n+1 ) ( n+1 )
9 i2
3
3
+1
=lim
+n
2
2
n
n
n

4n
4 ( 6) n
i=1

y=x 2x 4

limitada por la curva

Solucin:

y=x 2x 4 =x 2 ( 1x 2 ) x=0 x =1

x 1=

ba 10 1
=
=
n
n
n

i 1
c 1=a+i x=0+ =
n n

Entonces hallamos el rea

A= lim f ( c 1 ) x=lim
n i=1

n i=1

(( ) ( ) )( 1n )=
1
1

n
n

1
1

n
n

() ()

f ( c1 ) =

0 x 1

n ( n+1 )( 2 n+1 ) n ( n+1 ) ( 6 n3 +9 n2 +n1 )

lim

3
5
n
6n
30 n

1
9 1 n
1
1
1+ )( 2+ ) ( 1+ ) (6+ + + )
(
n
n n n
n
n
lim

30 n

]
2 6
2
= u2
6 30 15

Funcin de grado superior

1.
2

( x 3+1 ) dx
2

x=

ba 2+2 4
=
=
n
n
n

c 1=a+i x=2+

4i
n

3
4
64 i 3 96i 2 48i
f ( c1 ) = 2 1= 3 2 +
7
n
n
n
n

( )

La integral

I =lim f ( c1 ) x=lim
n i=1

n i=1

)( )

[ ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ]

I =4 lim 16 1+
n i=1

64 i 96 i 48 i
4
2 +
7
3
n
n
n
n

1
1
1
1
16 1+
2+ +24 1+ 7
n
n
n
n

I =4 (1632+247 )=4 u 2

2.
5

( 4 x 33 x 2+1 ) dx
1

x=

ba 5+1 6
=
=
n
n
n

c 1=a+i x=1+

I =lim f ( c1 ) x=lim
n i=1

n i=1

3
2
6i
6i
f ( c1 ) =4
2 3
1 +1
n
n

6i
n

) (

)( )

864 i 540 i 108 i

6
2 +
6
3
n
n
n
n

n2 (n+ 1)2
4 n2
n ( 2 n+1 ) ( n+1 )
n ( n+1 )
+108
6 n )
(54
2
2n
6n
lim
864

( ( )

) ( ) )

864
1
540
3 1 108
1
6 lim
1+
2+ + 2 +
1+ 6
4
n
6
n n
2
n
n

( 8644 54062+ 1082 6)

504

3.
2

( 4 x 33 x 2+1 ) dx
1

x=

ba 31 2
=
=
n
n
n

2
x 1=a+i x=1+ i
n

2 3
2 2
32
36
12
f ( x )=( 4 x 33 x 2+1 ) f ( x i )=4 1+ i 3 1+ i +1= 3 i 3 + 2 i 2+ i +2
n
n
n
n
n

) (

n
n
3
2
(
)
4 x 3 x +1 dx =lim f ( x 1 ) x=lim 323 i3 + 362 i2+ 12 i+2 2 =
1

n i=1

n i=1

(n

)( n )

64
72
24
4
3+ 3 i 2+ 2 i+ 1 =
4
n i=1
n i=1
n i=4 n i=1
lim
n

64 n ( n+1 ) 72 n ( n+1 ) (2 n+1 ) 24 n ( n+1 ) 4

.
+ 3.
+ 2.
+ . n =
4
4
6
2
n
n
n
n
lim
n

[ ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ]

1 2
1
1
1
lim 16 1+ +12 1+
2+ +12 1+ + 4 =16+24 +12+ 4=56
n
n
n
n
n

4.
4

( x 24 x+ 5 ) dx
1

x=

ba 41 3
=
=
n
n
n

3
x 1=a+i x=1+ i
n

3 2
3
9 2 18
2
(
)
(
)
f x = x 4 x +5 f ( xi ) = 1+ i +4 1+ i +5= 2 i + i+10
n
n
n
n

) (

Reemplazamos en la integral
4

n
n
2
(
)
x 4 x+ 5 dx=lim f ( x 1 ) x=lim 92 i2+ 18 i+10 3 =
n i=1

n i=1

] [

27
54
30
lim 3 i 2 + 2 i+ 1 =
n i=1
n n i=1
n i=1

(n

)( n )

27 n ( n+1 ) ( 2 n+ 1 ) 54 n ( n+1 )
.
+ 2.
+ 30 =
3
6
2
n
n
lim
n

lim

[ ( )( ) ( ) ]

9
1
1
1
9
. 1+
2+ +27 1+ + 30 = ( 2 )+ 27+30=9+27+30=66
2
n
n
n
2

De sumatorias ala integral

1.
n

1
2 2

lim ( n +i ) ; P: particion [ 0, 3 ]
2

n i=1

Solucin:

ba 30 3
3
=
=
x=
n
n
n
n
3i
3i
x 1=a+i x=0+
x 1=
n
n

x=

i=1

1
1
3
. = lim
.
2 n
2
n
n i=1
i
+1
3i
1+( )
1 +( )
n
3 n
n

12 2 = nlim

i=1 n +i
1

( n2 +i2 ) 2 = lim
n

i=1

lim
n

1

3 0

dx

1+

x2
3

=
0

dx
3+ x 2

2.
n

lim

n i=1

( n+in ) 1n

Solucin:

1
1
1
x= , entonces se entiende que tiene a [ 0,1 ] como intervalo , luego x 1=0+ x 1=
n
n
n
n

lim

n i=1

n 1
=lim
n+i n n i=1

( )

( )

()

3.

(a+ 2n )+ +ln ( a+ nn )
(a+ 1n )+ ln
ln
1
lim
n n
Solucin:
n

n i=1

x=

( )

10 1
=
n
n

i
x i= F ( x ) =ln ( a+ x )
n

4.

i
i i
= lim f
. = ln ( a+ x ) dx
n n i=1 n n 0

lim ln a+

1
i 1
dx
=lim f
=
i n n i=1 n n 0 1+ x
1+
n

()

lim 1 +2 + +n

Utilizando integral definida hallar el lmite

nP +1

; P>0

Solucin:

lim 1 P +2P + +n p

lim

n i=1

P +1

i
n

()

lim 1 P +2 P+ +n P

i
1
. = x P dx=
n 0
P+1

1
. =lim
n n

[( ) ( ) ( ) ]
1 p 1 p
1
+
+ +
n
n
n

lim 1P +2 P ++n P

P+1

1
n

1
P+1

De integral a sumatoria
1.
n

( x 3+1 ) dx ; entonces seria lo mismo nlim

i=1

x=

ba 2+2 4
=
=
n
n
n

c 1=a+i x=2+

[(

2+

4i
4
+1
n
n

lim [ c 1 ] x

n i=1

x=c 1=2+

4i
n

dx= x =
3

4
64 i 96i 48i
f ( c1 ) = 2 1= 3 2 +
7
n
n
n
n

( )

4
n

La integral

I =lim f ( c1 ) x=lim
n i=1

n i=1

2.

)( )

[ ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ]

I =4 lim 16 1+
n i=1

64 i3 96 i 2 48 i
4
2 +
7
3
n
n
n
n

1
1
1
1
16 1+
2+ +24 1+ 7
n
n
n
n

I =4 (1632+247 )=4 u 2

4i
n

( 4 x 33 x 2+1 ) dx ; entonces seria lo mismo

lim [ c 1 ] x

lim 4 1+

n i=1

x=

n i=1

6i
6i
6
3 1+
+1
n
n
n

) (

ba 5+1 6
=
=
n
n
n

c 1=a+i x=1+

I =lim f ( c1 ) x=lim
n i=1

n i=1

x=c 1=1+
6i
n

f ( c1 ) =4

6i
n

3
6i
6 i 62
2 3
dx= x1
= +1
n
n
n

) (

864 i 3 540 i 2 108 i

6
2 +
6
3
n
n
n
n

)( )

n (n+ 1)
864
2
4n
n ( 2 n+1 ) ( n+1 )
n ( n+1 )
+108
6 n )
(54
2
2n
6n
lim
n

6 lim

864
1 2 540
3 1 108
1
1+
2+ + 2 +
1+ 6
4
n
6
n n
2
n

( ( )

) ( ) )

( 8644 54062+ 1082 6)

504

3.
2

( 4 x 33 x 2+1 ) dx ; entonces seria lo mismo que

1

lim [ c 1 ] x

n i=1
n

[( ) ( ) ]
3

2
2
2
lim 4 1+ i 3 1+ i +1
n
n
n
n i=1

2
x=x 1=1+ i
n

dx= x =

6
n

 x=

ba 31 2
=
=
n
n
n

2
x 1=a+i x=1+ i
n

2 3
2 2
32 3 36 2 12
3
2
f ( x )=( 4 x 3 x +1 ) f ( x i )=4 1+ i 3 1+ i +1= 3 i + 2 i + i +2
n
n
n
n
n

2
3

) (

( 4 x 3 x +1 ) dx =lim
f ( x 1 ) x=lim

n
n
i=1

i=1

( 32n i + 36n i + 12n i+2)( 2n )=

3

64
72
24
4
3+ 3 i 2+ 2 i+ 1 =
4
n i=1
n i=1
n i=4 n i=1
lim
n

2
2
64 n ( n+1 ) 72 n ( n+1 ) (2 n+1 ) 24 n ( n+1 ) 4
.
+ 3.
+ 2.
+ . n =
4
6
2
n
n4
n
n
lim
n

[ ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ]

1 2
1
1
1
lim 16 1+ +12 1+
2+ +12 1+ + 4 =16+24 +12+ 4=56
n
n
n
n
n

4.
4

( x 24 x+ 5 ) dx ; entonces es lomismo que

lim [ c 1 ] x

n i=1
n

[( ) ( ) ]

lim 3+

n i=1

x=

3i 2
3i
3
4 3+
+5
n
n
n

ba 41 3
=
=
n
n
n

x=x 1=3+

3
x 1=a+i x=1+ i
n

3 2
3
9
18
2
(
)
(
)
f x = x 4 x +5 f ( xi ) = 1+ i +4 1+ i +5= 2 i 2+ i+10
n
n
n
n

Reemplazamos en la integral

) (

3i
n

dx= x =

3
n

n
n
2
(
)
x
4
x+
5
dx=lim
f
x

x=lim

( 1)
92 i2+ 18 i+10 3 =
n i=1

n i=1

] [

27
54
30
lim 3 i 2 + 2 i+ 1 =
n i=1
n n i=1
n i=1

(n

)( n )

27 n ( n+1 ) ( 2 n+ 1 ) 54 n ( n+1 )
.
+ 2.
+ 30 =
6
2
n3
n
lim
n

lim
n

[ ( )( ) ( ) ]

9
1
1
1
9
. 1+
2+ +27 1+ + 30 = ( 2 )+ 27+30=9+27+30=66
2
n
n
n
2