:

) :

.
- 1

a
2

b
2

h
2

a
2

- 2
2h
3
h
3
2

h
3

b
3

2b
3

- 3

R
4R
3

R
( ) Center

YA
A
i

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4R
3

x y :
: YA
i i

4R
3

YC

X A
A
i

XC

) :
y

5cm

5cm

30cm

9cm

x :

h 9
3
3 3

5
.

15
30 + 3
910
) 4500 +1485
2
=
= 17.35cm
910
300
+
45
( (3010) +
)
2

( )15 3010 + (30 + 3

center

= Xc

910
) 1500 225
2

5cm
910
300

45
( (3010) +
)
2

( 5 3010 + 5

5cm

17.35cm

) :

= Yc

BCD 30cm o

BCDE 12cm o

B
E
C O

30cm

60cm

30cm

() () .

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ABDF

60 90
5400

60 30
45
2

4R
12.73
3

302

2
1413.72
60 30
2
900

BCD
AEF
BCDE

30
80
3

122
452.39
i

5461.33

45 5400
243000

90

30

XC

9000

0
YC

X A

YA

153000
XC
28.02cm
5461.33

9000
1.65cm
5461.33

) :

9000

153000

72000

YA
A

18000

60
10
3

X A
A

XA

YA

center

YC

XdA

X :

A
YdA

Y :

) :
3

dA ydx A ydx (y2 y1 )dx

yx

x2 x4 1 1 1
A (x x )dx
0
4 0 2 4 4
2
1

XA XdA xydx x(y2 y1 )dx

1

XA x(x x 3 )dx (x 2 x 4 )dx

2
XA
8
X
15
1
A
15
4
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dy

dx

x3 x5 1 1 5 3 2
XA

3
5
3
5
15
15

2
3
1
1

y
y
dA Xdy A dA (x 2 x1 )dy ( 3 y y)dy (y y)dy
0
0
4
2

1 1 3 1 32 1
dA

4 2 4 2
4
4
3
1
3

1
3

4
3

YA ydA yxdy y(x 2 x1 )dy y( y y)dy y(y y)dy (y y 2 )dy

3

2
y 3 y3
1 1 3 1 9 7 2 Y YA 21 8
YA

1
A
21
7
7 3 7 3
3
21
21

4
3
0 3
Y

: )

dx

x ky

x ky2 b ka 2 k

x 1
x ky 2 y ( ) 2
k

dy

: )b,a(

b
a2

x
x el
2

1
1
b

x
1
x2
dA ydx A a ( ) 2 dx ax ( ) 2
0
3
k
k

2 0

3
1 2

1
2

1
b
a 2b 2 b 2 3ab 2ab ab
A ab ( ) 2 ab 1

b
3
3
3
3
3

b2
2
a
2

XA X eldA

2
a x
a1
k 2 y5
x
b 2 a 5 ab 2
2 4
xdy
dy k y dy 4
0 2
0 2
2
5 10
2 5 0 2a

ab 2
XA 10 3b
X

ab 10
A
3
a
a
y3
b a 3 ab
2
dA xdy A ky dy k 2
0
3 0 a 3 3
a
a
a
ky 4 x
b a 4 a 2b
2
3
YA ydA yxdy A yky dy ky dy
2 4 4
0
0
4 0 a
a 2b
YA
3a
Y
4
ab
A
4
3

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