DATABASEMANAGEMENTSYSTEM

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SQLSyntax

AccessDBtoSQL

SQLSQLServer

SQLSequence
Sequenceisafeaturesupportedbysomedatabasesystemstoproduceuniquevaluesondemand.Some

DatabaseConcept

DBMSlikeMySQLsupportsAUTO_INCREMENTinplaceofSequence.AUTO_INCREMENTisappliedon

OverviewofDBMS

columns,itautomaticallyincrementsthecolumnvalueby1eachtimeanewrecordisenteredintothetable.

(overviewofdbms)

SequenceisalsosomewhatsimilartoAUTO_INCREMENTbutitshassomeextrafeatures.

DatabaseArchitecture
(architectureofdatabase)
DatabaseModel(database
model)

CreatingSequence
Syntaxtocreatesequencesis,

Codd'srule(coddrule)
RDBMSConcept(rdbms
concept)
Databasekey(database
key)

CREATESequencesequencename
startwithinitialvalue
incrementbyincrementvalue
maxvaluemaximumvalue
cycle|nocycle

Normalization(database
normalization)

initialvaluespecifiesthestartingvalueoftheSequence,incrementvalueisthevaluebywhichsequence

ERDiagrams(erdiagram)

willbeincrementedandmaxvaluespecifiesthemaximumvalueuntilwhichsequencewillincrementitself.

Generalizationand

cyclespecifiesthatifthemaximumvalueexceedsthesetlimit,sequencewillrestartitscyclefromthe

Specialization

begining.Nocyclespecifiesthatifsequenceexceedsmaxvalueanerrorwillbethrown.

(generalizationand
specialization)

ExampletocreateSequence

SQLConcept
SQLIntroduction

Thesequencequeryisfollowing

(introductiontosql)
CREATESequenceseq_1
startwith1
Createquery(createquery)
incrementby1
Alterquery(alterquery)
maxvalue999
ONLINECOURSES(http://studytonight.com/onlinecourses/)
Truncate,Dropand
cycle;
Renamequery(truncate
DDLCommand

(http://www.studytonight.com/)

LIBRARY(http://studytonight.com/library/)
droprenamequery)

DMLCommand
STUDYROOM(http://studytonight.com/studyroom/)

ExampletouseSequence

AllDMLcommand(dml

Theclasstable,

command)
FLASHCARDS NEW(http://studytonight.com/flashcards/)

TCLCommand

ID

NAME

abhi

AllTCLCommand(tcl
Like

8.1k

Search

command)
DCLCommand

LogIn(http://www.studytonight.com/login)
2

AllDCLCommand(dcl
SignUp(http://www.studytonight.com/register)

command)

adam
alex

WHEREclause(where

Suggest(http://www.studytonight.com/suggest)

clause)

SELECTquery(select
query)
LIKEclause(likeclause)

Thesqlquerywillbe,
INSERTintoclassvalue(seq_1.nextval,'anu');
Resulttablewilllooklike,

ORDERBYclause(orderby
clause)
GroupBYclause(groupby
clause)
Havingclause(having
clause)
DISTINCTkeyword(distinct

ID

NAME

abhi

adam

alex

keyword)

anu

AND&ORoperator(sql
andoroperator)

Onceyouuse nextval thesequencewillincrementevenifyoudon'tInsertanyrecordintothetable.

AdvanceSQL
SQLConstraints(sql
Prev(setoperationinsql.php)

constraints)

Next(sqlviews.php)

SQLfunction(sqlfunction)
SQLJoin(joininginsql)
SQLAlias(sqlalias)
SQLSEToperation(set
operationinsql)
SQLSequences(sql
sequences)
SQLViews(sqlviews)

TestYourself!
Ifyouhavestudiedallthelessons
ofDBMS,thenevaluateyourselfby
takingthesetests.

DBMSTopicalTest(http://www.studytonight.com/dbms/tests/)

CheckOut: Library (http://www.studytonight.com/library) VideoCourses (http://www.studytonight.com/onlinecourses) Studyroom

(http://www.studytonight.com/studyroom) Flashcards (http://www.studytonight.com/flashcards)
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