ÔgBZ¨v ivRvKviÕ Avi ÔcuvP Znwe‡ji gIjvbvÕ : wbRvgx-mvC`xi GKvˇii †Pnviv

MZ eyaevi XvKvq cëb gq`v‡b Rvgv‡Z Bmjvgx Av‡qvwRZ gnvmgv‡e‡k `‡ji †bZviv mevB GK‡hv‡M
e‡j‡Qb, GKvˇi cvwK¯Ív‡bi wei"‡× evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i we‡ivwaZv Zviv K‡ibwb| Zviv e‡j‡Qb, †KD
cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv GKvˇi RvgvZ Lyb-al©Ymn †Kv‡bv Aciv‡ai m‡½ RwoZ wQj| wKš' wewfbœ mgq
msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ Z_¨ GB e³e¨ mg_©b K‡i bv|
weGbwc-Rvgv‡Zi †bZ…Z¡vaxb ¶gZvmxb 4 `jxq †RvU miKv‡ii wkígš¿x n‡jb ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax Rvgv‡Z
Bmjvgxi Avwgi gIjvbv gwZDi ingvb wbRvgx| weMZ 2001 mv‡ji 1 A‡±ve‡ii RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b
cvebv-1 Avmb †_‡K (muvw_qv I †eov Dc‡Rjvi GKvsk) wZwb mvsm` wbe©vwPZ nb| hviv bZzb cÖR‡b¥i
Zv‡`i A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q gwZDi ingvb wbRvgxi Avmj †Pnviv ARvbv| eZ©gv‡b RvgvZ Avwgi gwZDi ingvb
wbRvgx‡K cvebvi gvbyl Õ71-Gi KzL¨vZ ÔgBZ¨v ivRvKviÕ wn‡m‡e Rvb‡Zv| GB wbRvgx Ges Zvi `j
Rvgv‡Z Bmjvgx evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi wei"‡×B ïay Ae¯’vb †bqwb, cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi
MYnZ¨vhÁ I hveZxq aŸsmjxjvq cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶fv‡e mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| wbRvgx I Zvi mn‡hvMxiv
gyw³hy‡×i mgq ¯^vaxbZvKvgx evOvwj‡`i nZ¨v, gv-†evb‡`i m¤£g niY, m¤ú` jyUcvU Kiv, evwoN‡i Av¸b
†`Iqvmn e¨vcK aŸsmhÁ Pvjvq|

Gw`‡K ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi miKvwi `wj‡j mwbœ‡ewkZ Z_¨ Abyhvqx 1971 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívwb
†mbvevwnbx‡K me iK‡gi mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi `jxq †bZvKgx©‡`i Suvwc‡q covi
wb‡`©k †`b wbRvgx| Bmjvwg QvÎ ms‡Ni ZrKvjxb mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e Rvgvjcy‡i msMV‡bi GK mfvq
e³„ZvKv‡j G wb‡`©k †`b wZwb| G mfvq wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx mg‡qvc‡hvMx wm×všÍ
wb‡q‡Q| †mbvevwnbx †hfv‡e KvR Ki‡Q Zv‡Z AvIqvgx jxM‡K aŸsm Kiv m¤¢e| †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡mi 16
ZvwiL wm‡j‡U QvÎ ms‡Ni GK mfvq wbRvgx AvIqvgx jxM †bZv‡`i wei"‡× Zxeª we‡lv`Mvi K‡i e‡jb,
Zviv cvwK¯Ív‡bi wei"‡× cvwK¯Ívwb gymjgvb‡`i †Lwc‡q Zzj‡Q| nvZ wgwj‡q‡Q fvi‡Zi m‡½| wZwb e‡jb,
cvwK¯Ívb‡K i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨w`‡K 6 †m‡Þ¤^i gwZDi ingvb wbRvgxi †bZ…‡Z¡ Bmjvwg QvÎ msN XvKv
gv`ªvmv-B-Avwjqvq ÔcvwK¯Ívb cÖwZi¶v w`emÕ cvjb K‡i| Gw`b Zviv cvwK¯Ív‡bi ALÊZv i¶vq me©vZ¥K
KvR Pvwj‡q hvIqvi wm×všÍ †bq|

gwZDi ingvb wbRvgx Ms‡`i Gme `y®‹g© m¤ú‡K© GKvˇii NvZK `vjvj I hy×vcivax m¤ú‡K© RvZxq
MYZ`šÍ Kwgk‡bi wi‡cv‡U© wek` eY©bv i‡q‡Q| H wi‡cv‡U© ejv nqÑ
1. 1971 mv‡j GB RvgvZ †bZv evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i wei"‡× Zvi hveZxq Kg©ZrciZv cwiPvjbv
K‡ib| gyw³hy‡×i mgq wZwb Rvgv‡Z Bmjvgxi QvÎ msMVb Bmjvgx QvÎ ms‡Ni mfvcwZ wQ‡jb| Zvi
cÖZ¨¶ ZË¡veav‡b gyw³hyׇK cÖwZnZ Ges gyw³‡hv×v‡`i wbg~©j Kivi Rb¨ Avje`i evwnbx MVb Kiv nq|
gwZDi ingvb wbRvgx GB Avje`i evwnbxi cÖavb wQ‡jb| wbRvgxi GB e`i evwnbxi D‡Ïk¨ wQj
cvwK¯Ívwb †mbvevwnbx‡Z mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e ivR‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv hy×iZ evOvwj
Rb‡Mvôx‡K cvwK¯Ívwb Z_¨ Bmjvgx Rxeb `k©‡b wek¦vmx Rb‡Mvôx‡K iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv| Avje`‡ii †bZviv
eyw×Rxex nZ¨vi bxjbKkv cÖYqb K‡ib Ges Zv‡`i wb‡`©‡k wW‡m¤^i gv‡m XvKvmn mviv †`‡k kZ kZ
e‡iY¨ eyw×Rxex‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| wbRvgxi †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ Avje`i evwnbxi nv‡Z eyw×Rxex nZ¨vi
fqven weeiY †`‡ki wewfbœ cÎcwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|
2. ˆ`wbK msMÖv‡g wbRvgxi †jLv GKwU wbe‡Ü ZLb ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔAvgv`i cig †mŠfvM¨B ej‡Z n‡e, cvK
evwnbxi mn‡hvwMZvq G‡`‡ki BmjvgwcÖq Zi"YmgvR e`i hy‡× ¯§„wZ‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Avje`i evwnbx MVb
K‡i‡Q| †mw`b Avi Lye `~‡i bq, †hw`b Avje`‡ii Zi"Y hyeKiv Avgv‡`i mk¯¿ evwnbxi cvkvcvwk
`uvwo‡q wn›`y evwnbx‡K (kÎ"evwnbx) chy©`¯Í K‡i wn›`y¯’v‡bi Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K LZg K‡i mviv we‡k¦ Bmjv‡gi weRq
cZvKv DÇxb Ki‡e|Õ (14 b‡f¤^i, 1971)|

3. kvwšÍ KwgwU MV‡bi ci 12 GwcÖj, 1971 XvKvq cÖ_g wgwQj †ei Kiv nq| G wgwQ‡j †bZ…Z¡ †`b
†Mvjvg Avhg, Lvb G meyi, gwZDi ingvb wbRvgx cÖgyL| wgwQj †k‡l †Mvjvg Avh‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ cvwK¯Ívb
i¶vi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Kiv nq| (Z_¨ m~Î : ˆ`wbK msMÖvg, 13 GwcÖj 1971)|

4. cvwK¯Ív‡bi wei"‡× hviv hy× K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i aŸsm Kivi AvnŸvb msewjZ wbRvgxi fvlY I wee„wZi eû
weeiY GKvˇii Rvgv‡Z Bmjvgxi gyLcÎ ˆ`wbK ÔmsMÖv‡gÕ Qvcv n‡q‡Q| h‡kv‡i ivRvKvi m`i `߇i
mg‡eZ ivRvKvi‡`i D‡Ïk¨ K‡i wbRvgx e‡jb, ÔRvwZi GB msKURbK gyn~‡Z© cÖ‡Z¨K ivRvKv‡ii DwPZ
Cgvb`vixi m‡½ Zv‡`i Ici Awc©Z G RvZxq KZ©e¨ cvjb Kiv Ges H mKj e¨w³‡K LZg Ki‡Z n‡e
hviv mk¯¿ Ae¯’vq cvwK¯Ívb I Bmjv‡gi wei"‡× hy‡× wjß i‡q‡Q| (ˆ`wbK msMÖvg, 15 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1971)|
GQvov gwZDi ingvb wbRvgxi wei"‡× cÖZ¨¶ Ges c‡iv¶fv‡e Zvi GjvKvevmx I nZ¨v jyUZivR,
AwMœms‡hvM, al©Y, wbh©vZb BZ¨vw`i Awf‡hvM G‡b‡Qb| †eov _vbvi e„kvwjKv MÖv‡gi Avwgbyj Bmjvg Wvejy
MYZ`šÍ Kwgkb‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Zvi wcZv †gvt †mvnive Avjx‡K GKvˇi wbRvgxi wb‡`©‡kB nZ¨v Kiv
n‡q‡Q| wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, wbRvgxi wb‡`©‡kB Zv‡`i GjvKvi cÖdzj (wcZv : bqbv cÖvgvwYK), fv`y
(wcZv : w¶Zxk cÖvgvwYK), gby (wcZv : †djy cÖgvwYK) Ges lôx cÖvgvwYK‡K (wcZv : cÖdzj cÖvgvwYK) ¸wj
K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| GB NUbvi K‡qKRb cÖZ¨¶ mv¶xI i‡q‡Q e‡j wZwb Rvbvb|

1971-G mvZ b¤^i †m±‡ii gyw³‡hv×v Avãyj KzÏym‡K (wcZv : g„Z. Wv. ˆmq` Avjx †kL| mvs-MÖvg :
gvaecyi, †cv : †kvjvevwoqv, _vbv : cvebv) Avje`iiv a‡i wb‡q †M‡j wZwb cÖvq `ymßvn Avje`i K¨v‡¤ú
Ae¯’vb K‡ib| K¨v‡¤ú Ae¯’v‡bi mgq wZwb †mLv‡b Avje`i KZ©„K gyw³‡hv×v‡`i nZ¨v, AwMœms‡hvM, al©Y
BZ¨vw`i cwiKíbv cÖZ¨¶ K‡ib| GB cwiKíbvq gwZDi ingvb wbRvgx †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb e‡j wZwb
Rvbvb| 26 b‡f¤^i mvËvi ivRvKv‡ii mn‡hvwMZvq ayjvDwo MÖv‡g cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmb¨iv 30 Rb gyw³‡hv×v‡K
nZ¨v K‡i| gwZDi ingvb wbRvgxi cwiKíbv I wb‡`©k Abyhvqx mvËvi ivRvKvi Zvi Kvh©µg cwiKíbv
Ki‡Zv e‡j wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| gyw³‡hv×v Kz&Ïym Avje`i evwnbxi GKwU mgv‡ek Ges †Mvcb ˆeV‡K
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb| ˆeV‡K gwZDi ingvb wbRvgxI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wZwb Zvi e³‡e¨
gyw³hyׇK cÖwZnZ Ges gyw³‡hv×v‡`i‡K mg~‡j aŸsm Kivi wb‡`©k †`b e‡j KzÏym Rvbvb| ˆeV‡K †Kv_vq
†Kv_vq gyw³evwnbxi NuvwU Ges AvIqvgx jxM †bZ…e„‡›`i evwo Av‡Q Zv wPwýZ Kiv nq| wZwb Rvbvb †h,
wbRvgx ˆeV‡K gyw³‡hvׇ`i nZ¨v, NuvwU aŸsm Ges AvIqvgx jxMvi‡`i †kl Kivi wb‡`©k †`b| ˆeV‡Ki
c‡iiw`b ivRvKvi evwnbxi mn‡hvwMZvq e„kvwjKv MÖvg wN‡i †d‡j †Mvjv¸wj Pvjvq, wbh©vZb K‡i, jyUZivR
K‡i Ges evwoNi Av¸b R¡vwj‡q cywo‡q †`q| wZwb Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, wbRvgx Zvi MÖv‡gi SzwU mvnvi †Q‡j
e‡Uk¦i mvnv bvgK GKRb Zi"Y gyw³‡hv×v‡K †eq‡bU w`‡q LuywP‡q nZ¨v K‡ib|

wbRvgxi wei"‡× cÖvq Abyiƒc Awf‡hvM G‡b‡Qb muvw_qv _vbvi wgqvcyi MÖv‡gi †gvt kvnRvnvb Avjx (wcZv :
Rvgvj DwÏb) hy‡×i mgq ivRvKvi‡`i nv‡Z aiv co‡j Av‡iv K‡qKRb AvUK gyw³‡hv×vi m‡½ Zvi
MjvqI Qywi Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj| Ab¨‡`i RevB Ki‡jI kvnRvnvb Avjx NUbvP‡µ †eu‡P hvb| Mjvq KvUv
`vM wb‡q wZwb GLb c½y Rxebhvcb Ki‡Qb| Zvi mn‡hv×v Øviv Puv`, gym‡jg, AvLZvi, kvnRvnvbmn
Av‡iv A‡bK‡K †eq‡bU w`‡q LuywP‡q Mi" RevB Kivi j¤^v Pzwi w`‡q RevB K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| †m w`b cÖvq
10/12 Rb gyw³‡hv×v RevB n‡qwQ‡jb| gyw³‡hv×v Kwe‡ii Mv‡q †cUªj †X‡j Av¸b jvwM‡q cywo‡q nZ¨v
Kiv nq| G nZ¨vKv‡Êi bxjbKkv gwZDi ingvb wbRvgxB iPbv K‡ib e‡j kvnRvnvb Avjx Rvwb‡q‡Qb|

MZ 7 wW‡m¤^i 2000 Zvwi‡L Rvgv‡Zi Avgxi wn‡m‡e wbRvgxi kc_ MÖn‡Yi w`b XvKvi †K›`ªxq knx`
wgbv‡i GKvˇii NvZK `vjvj wbg~©j KwgwU Av‡qvwRZ GK MYmgv‡e‡k gwZDi ingvb wbRvgxi wei"‡×
mv¶¨ w`‡Z cvebv †_‡K G‡mwQ‡jb gyw³‡hv×v Avãyj jwZd| GKvˇii wbRvgxi nv‡Z wbh©vwZZ wbRvgxiB
wbe©vPbx GjvKv cvebv †Rjvi †eov _vbvi e„kvwjKv MÖv‡gi Awaevmx Avãyj jwZd †mw`b mg‡eZ RbZvi
mvg‡b e‡jb, GKvˇii gyw³hy‡×i mgq cvebvq whwb ÔgBZ¨v ivRvKviÕ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb wZwbB
Rvgv‡Z Bmjvgxi bZzb Avwgi gIjvbv gwZDi ingvb wbRvgx| gyw³‡hv×v Avãyj jwZ‡di fvl¨ ÔGKvˇii
wbRvgxi Av‡iKUv cwiPq wQj| cvebvi †eov-muvw_qvi gvbyl Zv‡K gBZ¨v ivRvKvi wn‡m‡e wPb‡Zv| Zvi
(wbRvgx) g‡Zv Lywb Av‡Rv wU‡K Av‡Q hv `ytLRbK| GKvˇi wbRvgxi `y®‹‡g©i eY©bv w`‡q Ave`yj jwZd
e‡jb, wbRvgx Avje`i evwnbxi cÖavb wQ‡jb| 3 wW‡m¤^i (1971) iv‡Z wbRvgxi †bZ…‡Z¡ Avje`i I
cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi †hŠ_fv‡e Zv‡`i MÖvg wN‡i †d‡j G‡jvcvZvwo ¸wjel©Y Ges evwoNi
AwMœms‡hvM K‡i| †mB Avµg‡Y †ek K‡qKRb wbnZ nq| †mB iv‡Z nvgjvKvix Avje`i I cvwK¯Ívwb
nvbv`viiv Zvi gyw³‡hv×v evev‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq Ges wbh©vZ‡bi ci Zv‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Gi Av‡M
gyw³hy‡×i mgq 13 AvM÷ Avãyj jwZd‡K Avje`i evwnbxi m`m¨iv †eovevRvi †_‡K a‡i bMievox
cvwK¯Ívwb †mbvevwnbxi K¨v‡¤ú wb‡q hvIqv nq| †mLv‡b cvwK¯Ívwb †mbv‡`i cvkvcvwk gwZDi ingvb
wbRvgxI Zvi Ici wbh©vZb Pvjvq (†fv‡ii KvMR 8 wW‡m¤^i 2000)|
†`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb mvC`x

2001-Gi Aóg RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b wc‡ivRcyi-1 (m`i I bvwRicyi GjvKv) Avm‡b Pvi`jxq †Rv‡Ui
cÖv_x© wn‡m‡e mvsm` wbe©vwPZ nb Rvgv‡Z Bmjvgxi †bZv gIjvbv †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb mvC`x| weMZ mßg
msm` wbe©vP‡bI GKB Avmb †_‡K bMb¨ e¨eav‡b Rqx n‡jI mvC`xi GB R‡qi wcQ‡b wQj mv¤cÖ`vwqK
AccÖPvi, wn›`y‡`i Ici wbh©vZb, †fvU Pzwimn bvbv ¸i"Zi Awf‡hvM|

cweÎ a‡g©i †`vnvB w`‡q GKRb ÔgIjvbvÕ wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K cwiPq w`‡q mvC`xi AcK‡g©i bwRi ïay weMZ
wbe©vP‡bB bq, 1971 mv‡j gnvb gyw³hy‡×i mgqI i‡q‡Q| †m mgq wZwb a‡g©i †`vnvB w`‡q wbR †Rjv
wc‡ivRcy‡i wn›`y m¤cÖ`v‡qi Nievwo, m¤ú` jyU K‡i‡Qb| cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K MYnZ¨v I wbh©vZ‡b
cÖZ¨¶fv‡e mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb mvC`x| wc‡ivRcy‡i gyw³hy‡×i mgq MYnZ¨v, wbh©vZb, jyUZivRmn bvbv
hy×vciv‡ai Ab¨Zg †nvZv †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb mvC`x| Zvi Gme AcK‡g©i eû bwRi I mv¶x Av‡Rv cvIqv
hv‡e Zvi nv‡Z wbh©vwZZ I ¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡q †eu‡P _vKv wc‡ivRcy‡ii ¯^Rbnviv gvby‡li N‡i| wKš' ¯^vaxbZvi
34 eQi ci mvC`x Zvi NvZK, hy×vcivaxi †Pnviv †Mvcb K‡i a‡g©i bvg fvwO‡q cÖavbZ Zi"Y cÖR‡b¥i
AÁZvi my‡hv‡M Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K †fvU cvIqvi Ac‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| wc‡ivRcyi I bvwRicy‡ii bZzb
†fvUvi hviv, hv‡`i eqm 30-35 eQ‡ii wb‡P Zviv mvC`xi Avmj †Pnviv †P‡bb bv e‡jB Zvi g‡Zv NvZK
cvi n‡q hvb wbe©vPbx ˆeZiYx| GKvˇi gyw³hy‡×i mgq ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax I NvZK mvC`xi `y®‹‡g©i wKQy
weeiY cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q ÔGKvˇii NvZK `vjvj I hy×vcivax‡`i m¤ú‡K© RvZxq MYZ`šÍ Kwgk‡bi
wi‡cvU©Õ-G| IB wi‡cv‡U© ejv nq-
1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq GB RvgvZ †bZv cvwK¯Ívb nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Rb¨ Zvi wbR
GjvKvq Avje`i, Avjkvgm Ges ivRvKvi evwnbx MVb K‡ib Ges Zv‡`i mivmwi mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib|
1971 mv‡j wZwb mivmwi †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †bZv wQ‡jb bv, Z‡e Z_vKw_Z gIjvbv wn‡m‡e wZwb
Zvi ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax ZrciZv cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb| Zvi GjvKvq nvbv`vi‡`i mn‡hvMx evwnbx MVb K‡i
cÖZ¨¶ Ges c‡iv¶fv‡e jyUZivR, wbh©vZb, AwMœms‡hvM, nZ¨v BZ¨vw` ZrciZv cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb e‡j
Zvi wei"‡× Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q| gyw³hy‡×i mgq wZwb Zvi GjvKvq Aci PviRb mn‡hvMx wb‡q ÔcuvP ZnwejÕ
bv‡g GKwU msMVb M‡o †Zv‡jb, hv‡`i cÖavb KvR wQj gyw³‡hv×v, gyw³hy‡× wek¦vmx evOvwj wn›`y‡`i
evwoNi †Rvic~e©K `Lj Kiv Ges Zv‡`i m¤úwË jyÉb Kiv| jyÉbK…Z G mg¯Í m¤ú`‡K †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb
mvC`x ÔMwbg‡Zi gvjÕ AvL¨vwqZ K‡i wb‡R †fvM Ki‡Zb Ges cv‡oi nvU e›`‡i Gme wewµ K‡i e¨emv
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb|

cv‡oi nvU BDwbq‡bi gyw³‡hv×v msm` BDwbqb Kgv‡Ûi wgRvb ZvjyK`vi GKvˇi mvC`xi ZrciZvi
K_v D‡jL K‡i Rvwb‡q‡Qb- †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb mvC`x ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq cvK nvbv`vi evwnbxi cÖZ¨¶
mn‡hvwMZvq wjß wQ‡jb| wZwb a‡g©i †`vnvB w`‡q cv‡oi nvU e›`‡ii wn›`y m¤cÖ`v‡qi Nievwo jyU K‡i‡Qb
I wb‡R gv_vq enb K‡i‡Qb Ges g`b bv‡g GK wn›`y e¨emvqxi evRv‡ii †`vKvbNi †f‡O Zvi wbR evwo
wb‡q †M‡Qb| †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb mvC`x mv‡ne evRv‡ii wewfbœ g‡bvnvwi I gyw` †`vKvb jyU K‡i jÂNv‡U
†`vKvb w`‡qwQ‡jb| †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb mvC`xi AcKg© I †`k‡`ªvwnZvi K_v GjvKvq nvRvi nvRvi wn›`y-
gymwjg Av‡Rv fyj‡Z cv‡iwb| (gvwmK wbcyY, AvM÷ 1987)| GQvovI wgRvb ZvjyK`vi e‡jb, GKvËi
mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡mi †kl mßv‡n †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb mvC`x Zvi e‡ov fvB Avãyj gvbœvb ZvjyK`vi‡K a‡i
cv‡oi nv‡U wcm KwgwUi Awd‡m wb‡q hvq| †mLv‡b Avãyj gvbœvb ZvjyK`v‡ii Ici mvC`x cvkweK
wbh©vZb K‡i Ges Zvi fvB gyw³‡hv×v wgRvb ZvjyK`vi †Kv_vq Av‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvq I Zvi mÜvb w`‡Z e‡j|
MYZš¿x cvwU©i †K›`ªxq †bZv wc‡ivRcy‡ii GW‡fv‡KU Avjx nvq`vi LvbI mvC`xi wei"‡× Abyiƒc Awf‡hvM
G‡b‡Qb| wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb, mvC`xi mn‡hvwMZvq Zv‡`i GjvKvi wngvsï eveyi fvB I AvZ¥xq¯^Rb‡K nZ¨v
Kiv n‡q‡Q| wc‡ivRcy‡ii †gavex QvÎ MYcwZ nvj`vi‡KI mvC`x a‡i wb‡q wM‡q nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb e‡j wZwb
Rvwb‡q‡Qb| ZrKvjxb gnKzgv GmwWwcI dqRyi ingvb Avn‡g`, fvicÖvß GmwWI Ave`yi iv¾vK Ges
mv‡eK QvÎjxM †bZv wgRvbyi ingvb, ¯‹zj †nWgv÷vi Avãyj Mvddvi wgqv, mgvR‡mex kvgmyj nK divRx,
AZzj Kg©Kvi cÖgyL miKvwi Kg©KZ©v I eyw×Rxex‡`i mvC`xi cÖZ¨¶ mn‡hvwMZvq nZ¨v Kiv nq e‡j wZwb
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