Trabajo UNIDAD 3

Presentan:
Espinosa Snchez Jess Antonio
Cecilio Colorado Isaac

Matemticas IV / Algebra lineal

Catedrtico
Jorge Arturo Ramrez Hernndez
22/ Julio / 2013

INSTITUTO
TECNOLGICO
DE ORIZABA

1.-

T : R R

()()

T: x = 1
y
y

()

u= 1
2

()

v= 3
2

=( 2 )
T ( u+ v )=Tu+Tv
T ( u )=Tu

()( )

T 4 = 1 +1
4
2 2

( 14)=( 24)
No es una transformacin lineal
2.-

T :R R

()()
()
()

x
T y = z
x
z
1
u= 2
3

3
v= 2
4

=( 2 )
T ( u+ v )=Tu+Tv
T ( u )=Tu

()(

4
T 4 = 3+ 4
1 3
7

(74)=( 74)
Si cumple

()

2
T 4 =2 3
1
6

()

()()

T 6=6
2
2

Si es una transformacin lineal

3.-

T : R R

x2
T: x = 2
y
y

()( )
()

u= 1
2

()

v= 3
2

=( 2 )
T ( u+v )=Tu+Tv
T ( u )=Tu

()( )

T 4 = 1+ 9
4
4 4

(1616)=(108)
No es una transformacin lineal

4.-

T : R R

()()

T: x = y
y
x

()

u= 1
2

()

v= 3
2

=( 2 )
T ( u+ v )=Tu+Tv
T ( u )=Tu

()( )

T 4 = 2+ 2
4
1 3

( 44)=( 44)
Si cumple

() ()

T 2 =2 2
4
1

( 42)=( 42)
Si es una transformacin lineal
5.-

T : R2 R

()

T : x =xy
y

()

u= 1
2

()

v= 3
2

=( 2 )
T ( u+ v )=Tu+Tv
T ( u )=Tu

()

T 4 =( 2+6 )
4

( 16 )= ( 8 )
No es una transformacin lineal.
6.-

T : R R

()(
()
()

x
y
x + z
T:
=
z
y + w
w

1
u= 2
3
4
3
2
v=
5
7

=( 2 )
T ( u+v )=Tu+Tv

T ( u )=Tu

( )()()

4
4
4 8
T
= +
8
6 9
11

(1215)=(1215)
Si cumple

()

2
4
4
T
=2
6
6
8

()

(128 )=( 128 )

Si es una trasformacin lineal

7.-

T : R4 R2

()(
()

x
y
x z
T:
=
z
y w
w
1
2
u=
3
4

()

3
2
v=
5
7

=( 2 )
T ( u+v )=Tu+Tv
T ( u )=Tu

( )()( )

4
4
3 15
T
= +
8
8 14
11

(4432)=( 1822)
No es una transformacin lineal.
8.-

T : P2 P2

T : ( a x 2 +bx +c )=c x 2+ a
2

u=2 x + 3 x +2
2

v =x +2 x+ 1
=( 2 )
T ( u+v )=Tu+Tv
T ( u )=Tu
T ( 3 x 2+ 5 x +3 ) =( 2 x2 +2 ) + ( x2 +1 )
( 3 x 2+3 )=( 3 x 2 +3 )
Si cumple
T ( 4 x 2+6 x +4 ) =2(2 x2 +2)
( 4 x2 + 4 ) =(4 x 2+ 4)

Si es una trasformacin lineal

9.-

T : f f

T:f

u=6 x 3 +2 x 2+3 x +2
v =2 x 3 + x 2+3 x +1
=( 2 )
T ( u+ v )=Tu+Tv
T ( u )=Tu
T ( 8 x 3 +3 x2 +6 x +3 ) =( 18 x2 + 4 x+ 3 ) + ( 6 x 2 +2 x +3 )

( 24 x 2 +6 x+ 6 )= ( 24 x 2+ 6 x +6 )
Si cumple
T ( 12 x3 + 4 x 2+ 6 x+ 4 ) =2(18 x 2+ 4 x +3)
( 36 x 2+ 8 x +6 )=(36 x2 +8 x +6)
Si es una trasformacin lineal

10.-

Mnn Mnn

T ( A ) =A t . A

[ ]
[ ]

3 2 6
u= 3 7 8
2 1 8

3 9 2
v= 1 8 5
2 7 4
=( 2 )

T ( u+v )=Tu+Tv
T ( u )=Tu

) [ ] [ ]
) [ ] [

(
(

6 11 8
3 2 6
3 9 2
T 4 15 13 =T 3 7 8 +T 1 8 5
4 8 12
2 1 8
2 7 4

6 4 4 6 11 8
3 2 6
3 9 2
T 11 15 8 4 15 13 =T 3 7 8 + T 1 8 5
8 13 12 4 8 12
2 1 8
2 7 4

( 6 ) ( 6 ) + ( 4 ) ( 4 )+ ( 4 )( 4 ) ( 6 ) ( 11 ) + ( 4 ) ( 15 ) + ( 4 )( 8 )( 6 )( 8 )+ ( 4 )( 13 ) + ( 4 ) (12)
( 11 ) ( 6 ) + ( 15 ) ( 4 )+ ( 8 ) ( 4 )( 11 )( 11 ) + ( 15 )( 15 ) + ( 8 ) ( 8 ) ( 11 ) ( 8 ) + ( 15 ) ( 13 ) + ( 8 ) (12)
12 43 ()( 8 )( 8 ) ( 8 ) + ( 13 ) ( 13 ) + ( 12 ) (12)
( 8 ) ( 6 ) + ( 13 ) ( 4 ) + ( 12 )( 4 ) ( 8 ) ( 11 ) + ( 13 ) ( 15 ) +

68 158 148
A t . A= 158 410 379
148 379 377

TuA=

[ ] [ ] [ ][ ]
3 2 6
3 3 2
3 3 2 3 2 6
T
A
=
=
3 7 8
2 7 1
2 7 1 3 7 8
2 1 8
6 8 8
6 8 8 2 1 8

( 3 ) ( 3 ) + ( 3 ) (3 )+ ( 2 )( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 )+ (3 )( 7 )+ ( 2 )( 1 ) ( 3 )( 6 )+ ( 3 )( 8 ) + ( 2 ) (8)
( 2 )( 3 )+ (7 )( 3 )+ (1 )( 2 ) ( 2 )( 2 ) + ( 7 )( 7 ) + ( 1 ) ( 1 )( 2 ) ( 6 ) + ( 7 )( 8 ) + ( 1 ) (8)
8 43() ( 1 )( 6 )( 6 )+ ( 8 ) ( 8 ) + ( 8 ) (8)
( 6 ) ( 3 ) + ( 8 ) ( 3 ) + ( 8 ) ( 2 ) (6 )( 2 ) + ( 8 )( 7 )+

22 29 58
29 54 76
58 76 164

TvA=

[ ] [ ] [ ][ ]
3 9 2
3 1 2
3 1 2 3 9 2
T
1 8 5 A =9 8 7 = 9 8 7 1 8 5
2 7 4
2 5 4
2 5 4 2 7 4

( 3 ) ( 3 ) + ( 1 )( 1 ) + ( 2 ) ( 2 )( 3 )( 9 ) + ( 1 ) ( 8 ) + ( 2 ) ( 7 ) ( 3 )( 2 ) + ( 1 ) ( 5 ) + ( 2 ) (4 )
( 9 ) ( 3 ) + ( 8 ) ( 1 )+ ( 7 ) ( 2 )( 9 )( 9 )+ ( 8 )( 8 )+ ( 7 ) (7 )( 9 )( 2 ) + ( 8 )( 5 ) + ( 7 ) (4)
4 43() ( 7 ) ( 2 )( 2 ) + ( 5 ) ( 5 ) + ( 4 ) (4 )
( 2 )( 3 )+ (5 )( 1 ) + ( 4 ) ( 2 )( 2 ) ( 9 ) + ( 5 ) ( 8 ) +

14 49 19
49 194 86
19 86 45

(
(

]
)[
)[

][
]

68 158 148
22 29 58
14 49 19
158 410 379 = 29 54 76 + 49 194 86
148 379 377
58 76 164 19 86 45
68 158 148
36 78 77
158 410 379 = 78 248 162
148 379 377
77 162 209

No es una transformacin lineal.

11.-

Dn Dn

T ( D )=I + D

[ ]

3 0 0
u= 0 7 0
0 0 8

[ ]

3 0 0
v= 0 8 0
0 0 4
=( 2 )

T ( u+v )=Tu+Tv
T ( u )=Tu
6 11 8
4 15 13
4 8 12

) [ ] [ ]
) [
][
) [ ] [ ]

(
(
(

6 0 0
3 0 0
3 0 0
T 0 15 0 =T 0 7 0 +T 0 8 0
0 0 12
0 0 8
0 0 4

6 0 0 1 0 0
3 0 0 1 0 0
3 0 0 1 0 0
T 0 15 0 + 0 1 0 =T 0 7 0 + 0 1 0 +T 0 8 0 + 0 1 0
0 0 12 0 0 1
0 0 8 0 0 1
0 0 4 0 0 1
7 0 0
4 0 0
4 0 0
T 0 16 0 =T 0 8 0 +T 0 9 0
0 0 13
0 0 9
0 0 5

(
(

)[
)[

][ ]
]

7 0 0
4 0 0 4 0 0
0 16 0 = 0 8 0 + 0 9 0
0 0 13
0 0 9 0 0 5

7 0 0
8 0 0
=
0 16 0
0 17 0
0 0 13
0 0 14
No es una transformacin lineal.

12.-

Dn R

T ( A ) =DETA

[ ]
[ ]

3 2 6
u= 3 7 8
2 1 8

3 9 2
v= 1 8 5
2 7 4
=( 2 )

T ( u+ v )=Tu+Tv
T ( u )=Tu

[
[

]
]

6 11 8
4 15 13 =( 62 ) +(27)
4 8 12
6 11 8
4 15 13 =( 62 ) +(27)
4 8 12

( 276 )=(89)
No es una transformacin lineal.

13.- T : R2 R

()

T x = x
y y

u=

[]
[]
3
3

v= 3
1

=( 2 )

T ( u+v )=Tu+Tv
T ( u )=Tu

() ( )( )

T 6 = 3 + 3
4 3 1

(46 )=(46 )
Si cumple

() ( )

T 6 =2 3
6
3

(66 )=(66 )
Descripcin grafica (6,6), (6,-6)

Si es una trasformacin lineal