Meiosis reduces the number of chromosome sets from 2n to n through two cell divisions. During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange DNA through crossing over. Sister chromatids remain attached as homologs separate and move to opposite poles. Meiosis II then separates sister chromatids without further DNA replication, resulting in four haploid daughter cells genetically distinct from the original diploid cell.
Meiosis reduces the number of chromosome sets from 2n to n through two cell divisions. During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange DNA through crossing over. Sister chromatids remain attached as homologs separate and move to opposite poles. Meiosis II then separates sister chromatids without further DNA replication, resulting in four haploid daughter cells genetically distinct from the original diploid cell.
Meiosis reduces the number of chromosome sets from 2n to n through two cell divisions. During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange DNA through crossing over. Sister chromatids remain attached as homologs separate and move to opposite poles. Meiosis II then separates sister chromatids without further DNA replication, resulting in four haploid daughter cells genetically distinct from the original diploid cell.
Each pair of homologous duplicated chromosomes have four sister chromatids, two
sister chromatids for each chromosome
Male Y chromosome is smaller than the female X chromosome Diploid cell (2n) has two sets of chromosomes 2n=46 in humans Meiosis reduces the number of chromosome sets from diploid to haploid Crossing over nonsister chromatids exchange DNA segments Entire chromosomes are pulled towards opposite poles of the cell, sister chromosomes are not separated Synapsis: homologous chromosomes line up gene by gene No chromosome replication occurs after meiosis I and the beginning of meiosis ii, because the chromosomes are already duplicated Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II and Cytokinesis Meiosis produces cells that are genetically difference from each other and the parent cells