:-Field

(Glossary of Geology by
)Bates
) (Field Work
: Topographic Base Maps )1
Reconnaissance Geological Maps )2
1:250000
Photogeological Maps .
.
Regional Geological Maps =1 )3
50000 100000=1
Detailed 10000=1 )4
1000=1 5) 25000=1
Mapping
.

Basic Geological .
Maps.


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Maps
Geological Field .

Preparation


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GPS
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Behavior and Safety Field:

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For your Safety

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:-Equipment
: , GPS )1
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Stereonet
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-: )2
%100


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-: )3
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:
Aerial photograph :

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: . 1.
. 2.

 . 3.
/

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/ )(
)( Bearing
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=

)( )(
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Satellite images


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Relief
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Google Earth
ETM Unimacs .
,
Brunton Compass:
Geological Structures.
360
Geographic Coordinates
90
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Sighting Arm .
-: 90 180
Azimuth 360
. 136
90 90

 Bearing 90 90
S N 15E
40 w .
Trend . Surfaces

angle
. Slope
.

Setting the declination

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Bearing
mirror
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. :
135 )1
90 .


Bearing
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Back Bearing
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Bearing
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: clinometers
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) ( )(


) (-
) (-
-

 .Geomorphology


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:
Bedding
. Clastic
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%25
Relief .

Mudstone Siltstone
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Igneous Rocks
. Emplacement


Pyroclastic ) (
Felsic. Mafic Ultramafic
-
Metamorphic rocks -
.
Layered
. Foliation


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. ) . (
Topographic
- Expressions
: , 1/
.
2/
.
Pavement. Turtle
. back
3/
. Laminations
. Purplish brown Sandstone
weathered and fresh surfaces 4/
.
Texture 5/

Representative Composition
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Representative sample

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shearing Local
Alteration
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 Desert varnish: Concave Side.

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.

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Sampling .
-----------------
Geologic Mapping Field Methods

Foliation : A planar penetrative rock fabric
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Fracture cleavage .
:
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: Slaty cleavage
:

Crenulation cleavage
Fracture cleavage
Pressure solution
Schistosity :
.
Gneisosity :

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Mylonitic foliation :

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Lineation:
Clasts
. Slicken lines . Crenulation
Tectonic Lineation
Slicken-sides )(
Boudin axes .
L-tectonites
Lineations Assocaited With folding(
: 1/


.
Crenulation lineation: 2/ Slaty cleavage
.
.
: )(1
. 360


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.
: )(2 : )1

.
Bearing Back )2
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. )3
. Bearing
Bearing : .
S20W : N 30 E . 1.
2.
)
. ) (
: 1/
. 2/

: ) : (1 .
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:
:

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-: .

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Banded .
.
Banded
exfoliation ,
. .
+
. .
Field Relationship


: )(2
. -:
:
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:-

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:-

.(
(
Metasomatism
Veinlets .(
.(
. consistency ...
Dyke -
.
Fritting Baking -
-
. Chilled Margin.

.
-
concordant intrusives
.

 ) -: (3

Ancient Working

Slag
. .
: :
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. *
Banded . *
: .

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Greisens

Lepidolite

 .

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: :
Spodumene .
**** **** .
.

: )(4 : .

ultramafic .
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Talc
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.

: (2) 4 .

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Layers Layered


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.

: )(5 : :

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****

: )(6
: : . .

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. -:

Bearing
Bearing Back
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:
%20
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Roof Pendants .
.
Traverse:-

: )(9 Foliated
.


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. Mafic Schist
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pyroclastic 90/350
Nioe 80
Greenish chlorite Sericite Schist

: )(10 :
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Flattened Ellipsoidal Sphereical

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: )(11
: . -:
: .

Tuff . dacite . pumiceous futt
hydrothermal , intense Sreaing
Sercitization Kadinigation ..
Ancient Working

 Slag
.

.


.

Agglomerate:
: )(12
Agglomerate :

.
10 6.5
.

.

Block Bomb
.
2 Lapilli : 6.5 2
Lapilli tuff . ash

.
Fallant brawing . Matrix

: )(13

:
)( )(
)(
75
.

 )(
)( )(
Grif .
)( )(
().

: )(14
:
: )( 1.
.
2.
. )(
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)(

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Allochemid Sedientimy rocrs:-

: )(15

:
:
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Algal mats .
.
Dolomitization
.

***
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Marble.

: )(16
: 1.
.
. 2.


Grit Red Shale
.
.

 Rtrlastic Rocks : : )(17 : Lavas

.
"
" Lapill tuff 6.5
ash tuff 6.5 2
2 Jithic tuff .
Vetric tuff
Osaitic tuff
****
.

Mtvdnxls Kehlahr :: )(18

:
. . Mudrocks
Mudrocks : Silt " " %75
Siltstone . . Clay
Mudrocks . Silt