Simulation Report

Hassan Muzaffar Qureshi

2013-EE-67
Sec B
Exp # 10
The experiment is designed to study the operation
of schmitt trigger circuit.The following circuit is
simulated on proteus software:

At the input a variable resistor and a DC source

was connected to find the UTP and LTP values.
UTP= 5V.
LTP= 3V.

Then a sinosidal input was applied at the input and

square wave is generated at the output displayed
on the oscilloscope.

From this the more accurate values of the UTP and

LTP were found..
UTP=4.92V
LTP= 3.20V

Exp # 11
The experiment is designed to study the operation
of schmitt trigger circuit.In this circuit LM324 IC is
used which has two trigger levels.
The following circuit is simulated on PROTEUS
software:

The following hysterisis is observed:

The results are:

LTP=-1V and UTP=+1V