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Name_____________________________

REVIEW SHEET UCE II BIOLOGY

1. Enzymes control the stages of cell respiration and photosynthesis. What class of
organic molecules do enzymes belong to? What kinds of variables affect the rate
of enzyme activity?

2. Name and explain all the stages of cellular respiration and where each occurs.

3. Write the equation for cell respiration and photosynthesis.

4. Explain the overall process of cell respiration.

5. Name and explain the two types of fermentation?

6. Define autotroph and a heterotroph and give examples.

7. Draw an ATP molecule and an ADP molecule and name their parts. Explain how
energy is released from ATP.

8. Define a pigment, explain how it works and give an example.

9. What are the two processes in photosynthesis, where do they occur and what are
the reactants and products of each?

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10. Define species, population, ecosystem, community, and biome.

11. Where does all the energy in an ecosystem originate?

12. What are the three principles of the cell theory?

13. Illustrate a plant and animal cell in the space provided. Draw in the following cell
organelles: cell membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm, nucleus, nucleolus, ribosome,
Golgi apparatus, lysosome, vacuole, endoplasmic reticulum (rough and smooth),
chloroplast, and mitochondrion.

14. Make a chart of the organelles listed in the previous question and identify their
functions. Then classify them as part of the cytoplasm or the nucleus.

15. Identify the organelles that can be found in a plant cell, but not an animal cell.

16. Do all cells contain the same number and type of cell organelles? Why or why

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not?

17. How do prokaryotes and eukaryotes differ? Provide three similarities. Give two
examples of each.

18. What is the major chemical component of the cell wall? What kinds of organisms
contain a cell wall?

19. Describe the structure and function of the cell membrane.

20. Differentiate between passive and active transport. Provide an example of each.

21. Describe the processes of diffusion and osmosis. How are they similar? How are
they different?

22. Identify the levels of organization in a multicellular organism from the simplest to
the most complex.

23. List the 4 classes of organic molecules and provide and example of each as well
as their monomer constituents.

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