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The Boycott

The boycott of Israel.. means the The Arab League’s formal boycott
cultural, economic, and political of Israel have started immediately
campaigns, seeking to cut the ties after it establishment in 1948,
with the state of Israel. although not fully implemented.

These campaigns are managed Several agencies, organiza-


by the opponents of Israel’s tions and celebrities of scientists,
legitimacy, and its occupation of intellectuals, and artists of the
the Palestinian territories, and world have recently called for
Israel’s policy towards the boycotting Israel. In the next lines,
Palestinians over the Arab-Israeli we will come to know the types of
conflict. boycott, purpose, and participants.

"I refuse to finance the occupation


The Arab boycott of the Jewish – Boycott Israel".
Zionist institutions and companies A poster for a Swedish party calls
began before the establishment of for a boycott of Israel
the State of Israel.
level.
In 2009, the Spanish government
decided to prevent the Israeli
university of “Ariel” from
participation in their final stage of
the International Competition
between the faculties of
architecture, because the university
is located in the settlement of
“Ariel”, established on the West
Bank.

Third: Economic Boycott

Several bodies released a list of


companies supporting Israel.

The lists describe the names of the


companies and the nature of their
The ship "Mavi Marmara" of the flotilla supportive relationship with Israel.
before leaving Istanbul on May 22.
These bodies called for boycott-
including journalists representing ing those companies as a kind of
First: Political Boycott
international media. economic pressure to stop its
The political boycott began in support for Israel.
June 2010 when the Norwegian At the dawn of May 31, 2010, after
Port Workers’ Union decided to four o’clock in the morning,
the Freedom Flotilla ships were
Fourth: Cultural Boycott
boycott Israeli ships docking in the
ports of Norway in protest against attacked in international waters by
the Israeli practices against the Israeli forces, resulted in killing 9 American actress “Meg Ryan”
Freedom Flotilla. and wounding more than 26 of the pulled out from the film festival
activists. which was held in Jerusalem in
It is a group of six ships; July 2010, because of the raids on
including two ships following the The event was described by the Freedom Flotilla.
Humanitarian relief Foundation of several sources as “massacre”,
Turkey; one of the two ships was “crime”, and “state terrorism”. Also, a number of famous
“Mavi Marmara”, the other ship The attack on the flotilla was celebrities supported the cultural
was Kuwaiti and Algerian funded, carried out by Israeli Special boycott of Israel, such as the
and three other ships belonged Forces, as these forces used live musician “Roger Waters”, and
to the European Campaign to lift bullets and gas. the writers “Arondhati Roy”,
the Siege on Gaza, the Swedish “Eduardo Galeano”, and the
campaign, the Greek Campaign, Second: Academic Boycott directors “Ken Loach”, and
and the Organization of Free Gaza. “Jean-Luc Godard”.
In 2006, members of the nation-
The ships were carrying relief al Association of Teachers and We will mention for example but
supplies and humanitarian aids, the Association of University not limited to, the opinions of a
as well as about 750 human Professors in Britain, decided to group of these intellectuals and
rights and political activists, boycott Israeli on the academic artists about their boycott of Israel.
However, in preamble to his letter,
he indicates that he was encouraged
after hearing that Nigel Kennedy,
the violinist, had accused Israel of
apartheid in a recent Promenade
concert at the Royal Albert Hall in
central London.

The newspaper reported that the


dormer frontman of the “Pink
Floyd” band, has repeatedly
criticized Israel in the past, and has
been active for several years in the
movement of boycott, sanctions,
and divestment, campaigning
against the normalization of
relations with the Jewish State.

The newspaper mentioned


British singer “Roger Waters”
that Water’s call comes as an
In Britain, for instance, there “Please join me and all our increasing number of musicians
are many of these models which brothers and sisters in global are refusing to perform there.
have called and have already civil society in proclaiming our
taken measures in boycotting rejection of apartheid in Israel and Elvis Costello and Annie Lennox
Israel, such as Roger Waters, the occupied Palestine, by pledging are among the British musicians
former frontman of Pink Floyd, who not to perform or exhibit in reported to have said they will no
has called on fellow rock stars to Israel or accept any award or longer play concerts in Israel.
boycott Israel in an open letter. funding from any institution
linked to the government of The renowned British Physicist
According to the “Daily Israel, until such time as Israel “Stephen Hawking” announced
Telegraph” on 21/8/2013, the complies with international that he will not attend a major
letter – said musicians must tackle law and universal principles conference sponsored by Israeli
Israel over its “crimes” of of human rights.” He added. president “Shimon Peres” that
“apartheid” and “ethnic
cleansing” because of an alleged The renowned physicist “Stephen Hawking”
unwillingness of Western
government and the UN Security
Council to do so.

The newspaper quoted Waters as


saying in the letter:
“I write to you now, my brothers
and sisters in the family of Rock
and Roll, to ask you to join with
me, and thousands of other
artists around the world, to
declare a cultural boycott on
Israel.” he wrote.
will be held in Israel in June of this “Stevie Wonder” has canceled his The American Philosopher
year, which raised criticism from participation in a ceremony in Los Judith Butler: Israel does
Israeli officials who believe he Angeles whose proceeds will be not represent the Jews of
has joined a boycott campaign to allocated to support the Israeli
protest against Israel’s treatment of army.
the world, and colonialism
the Palestinians. must be ended
The cancellation came after a
The British Committee for the wide cultural boycott campaign by
Universities of Palestine has hailed activists in several countries in
the decision of Hawking (71 coordination with the Palestinian
years) describing it as supporting Campaign for the Academics and
its campaign to boycott Israel. Cultural Boycott of Israel, and the
U.S. Campaign against the Israeli
“This is an independent decision occupation.
to respect the boycott, based on
knowledge of Palestine, and a After the success of the Palestinian
collective advice of academics Campaign Specifically to
he knew there”. The committee convince the South African
mentioned in its website. patriarch “Desmond Tutu”, the
famous British singer “Roger
Waters” and others of writing
“Stevie Wonder” shifted
personal letters demanding
from supporting the Israeli “Wonder” to withdraw from this The American Philosopher
army to boycott obnoxious ceremony. Judith Butler

In the United States, a Jewish This is recorded as one of the When the American Jewish
American news agency “JTA” most prominent victories of the philosopher “Judith Butler” was
announced that the renowned campaign of the cultural boycott awarded the “Adorno” prestigious
African-American celebrity of Israel in the United States. prize of philosophy, granted by
Germany to the owners of the great
The American celebrity “Stevie Wonder”
achievements in philosophy and
music, great controversy erupted
against the philosopher known by
her positions of criticizing Israel.

Some called to withdraw the award


from her so as not to be an
intellectual legality to criticize
Israel in international forums,
especially because Butler is
known by her support of the
rights of the Palestinian people,
and her call for the boycott of
Israel declared long ago.

In an interview with the


philosopher, working in several
areas, the most important of which
are comparative literature, It is an awesome complicated • Some people consider the
feminism, and human rights, relationship. reaction to the award as a
published in many newspapers But if one could separate continuation of the complex
and Arab and Israeli websites between anti-Semitism and of the Nazi and the Holo-
on October 6, 2012: criticism of Israel, and show caust.
• How do you read the Israeli the objective basis to oppose Why does the massacre still
reaction to your wining the the occupation and support have a strong presence in the
“Adorno” philosophical the right of Palestinians to Jewish conscience?
award, and whether self-determination, he will have
the fact that the award the opportunity to be heard. • On one hand, it remains a
is German has sparked However, it is very difficult historic tragedy for many
anger against you? to be heard, as you know people, on the other hand,
undoubtedly. it can be – and it is – used to
• I think it is difficult for any There is not a single Jewish consolidate Israel’s need to use
German groups to grant vision. every possible military force to
legitimacy to positions critical The Jews are divided on this secure itself.
of Zionism, or even of Israeli issue. The Palestinians have been
policy. Some of them are Zionists wrongly obliged to bear the
For many Germans, the only while others are not. consequences of this historical
way to show that they are Some of them are like me tragedy.
not still anti-Semitic which taking only a partial stand in a My personal opinion is that the
belongs to the past, is to show Jewish framework. Nazi massacre should be kept
their support for Israel. I see that we have to put in memory and be respected.
This is a type of autonomic aside the Jewish framework But it is not of respect to this
reaction that needs to be studied if we want to understand the terrible period of history to
and mediated upon in a critical complexity of the regional use the Nazi massacre to build
way. situation in the Middle East, a military force launching its
I’m also sure that some Israelis and begin to ask questions severe violence against people
see that it is not the right of about what justice means to deprived of the right of
Germans to criticize Israel or all the people who live on this resistance, and the right of
legitimize those who do. earth. political self-determination.
These things have to be sepa-
rated.

• Why do the Jews insist on


living as victims all the time?
And why was the Holocaust
commodificated?

• I think that some Jews are


convinced that that persecution
always awaits them, but some
of them clearly see that as
much as any group may feel
weak and vulnerable, they
bear the responsibility for their
unfair treatment of others.
I am confident that the
Holocaust has been employed, learned in my childhood. as represented by the Jewish
but I am more worried about It seems to me that the Jews philosophers “Martin Buber”
the way of exploiting it to have the responsibility to and “Hanna Arendt”.
grant legitimacy to the growing confirm to the world that Israel
Israeli militarism and to justify does not represent them. • Is there a connection now
its wars. It is equally important that we, between religion and
I think remembering is regardless of our backgrounds, philosophy, or they are
important for any people support the struggle for radical intellectually separated,
endured mass death. democracy for Palestine. between questions of
However, this cannot become philosophy and answers of
a pretext for political or social • Why are you insisting religion?
aggression, or practicing new on differentiating between
forms of state violence against Judaism and Israel, although • I think that even the most
another people. Israel is a Jewish state? secular philosophies tend to
lean on religious views of one
• One of the reasons behind • I think that we have to respect kind or another.
the Israelis’ rejection of you the sanctity of life which is The Jewish heritage is one
is that you always call for only achieved by coexistence tributary of other richer
boycotting Israel, is it a prac- with non-Jews, which believes tributaries.
tical idea? in a universal concept of justice. I am indulged in the heritage
Israel does not represent any of of the socialist democracy and
• I’m not sure about the success this, Judaism and Zionism are anti-colonial struggle.
of the campaign of boycotting not one thing. I think there is not a single
Israel, but it is clear that While defending yourself you philosophy either Jewish or
this movement has become said that your philosophy is Christian.
stronger over the last five based on Jewish moral values A great philosophy such
years, and this is a problem
for manufacturers, and for
Israeli cultural and political
institutions.
The boycott movement calls on
Israel to abide by international
law, and it creates a global
popular opposition to three
elements of the Israeli regime:
the occupation, discrimination
against Palestinians in Israel,
and rejecting the right of return
for Palestinians in Diaspora.

• How did your relationship


with the Palestinian cause
start?

• I’ve been studying the issue


for twenty years, and I found
that I have to be stripped of the
Zionist lessons that I have
as “Espinoza” cannot be spiritual meaning of Zionism.
presented as a Jewish I do not like to introduce myself as
philosopher, as he belongs to a Jew; first because I believe that
a complicated group traditions anyone who holds the principles of
and ideas of his time. political justice can take the same
On the other hand, most position I’m trying to take.
religions have their way However, I know that in Germany,
of dealing with disputes, we have to explain that Israel
controversies, and criticisms. does not represent all Jews
Some secular trends tend to the of the world, and that there
absolute. are internal divisions in the Jewish
So the division cannot be communities.
simple. But the Jewish framework is not • In the framework of the
enough for me; it has governed the proposed solutions, how
• Why did you pointed Israeli-Palestinian issue for a very do you read what the late
specifically to “Buber” and long time. Palestinian intellectual Edward
“Arendt” in your defense So as much as I want to separate Saeed said about the idea of a
as representatives of Jewish the Jewish moral values and the two-state solution?
ethics? state of Israel, I also insist that
any struggle against colonialism • As you know, Edward Saeed
• In 1948, the great philosopher must move beyond such attitudes believed in the two-state
“Martin Buber” explained: related to identity. solution, then just before the
“The idea of the establish- end of his life, he began to
ment of Israel as a Jewish • Religion is strongly present think about the possibility of
nation with sovereignty was in the complicated scene in one-state solution.
a mistake, and there must be the region, and almost sum- I think that this is a matter,
a federal government on that marizes the Arab-Israeli con- the Palestinians should take a
land that includes the two flict? decision about, including the
peoples”. Palestinians in the Diaspora.
And so did the renowned • It is not a religious conflict, as I can imagine a bilateral
philosopher “Hanna Arendt”, we know, the struggle against nation in one or two states.
when adopted the same settler colonialism can take The main question is what do
argument against Ben-Gurion, religious forms, but this is not the Palestinians choose as a
she wanted a federal necessarily always the case. political future?
government “there are values There are secular, Christian, However, none of those
for coexistence belong to the and Islamic views by options can be put into
Jewish Diaspora which are Palestinians who agree that the consideration until the settler
quite different from those right of self-determination is a colonialism comes to an end.
values nourishing the Jewish priority. I am impressed by the works
nationalism”. of Edward Saeed, I read his
For Israel, Judaism as a books and articles and I really
There was a controversy till 1948 religion is less important than appreciate his smooth method
about whether Zionism must be as a culture and historical in presenting history, his
seeking a state for the Jewish identity. views on coexistence, and
people, or a spiritual renewal his efforts in presenting the
movement. It is a wonder that this is one of Palestinian struggle as a form of
Buber believed that seeking to the reasons why Israel can call human dignity and maintaining
find a state would contradict the herself a secular state. principles.
“Disney” embarrasses the Dead Sea in manufacturing its of the family called “Shamrock
western governments by products. Holdings”.
joining the campaign of
The statement added that: Abigail Disney said in her
boycotting Israel “The Disney family decided to statement that the activity of the
donate the profits of this company, company “Ahava” contradicts
until the shares are permanently with the Hague Convention of
withdrawn, in favor of the 1907, and the Geneva convention
boycott campaign, which is of 1956, in relation to the
working to end this illegal exploitation of the natural
exploitation of the “occupied resources of the lands occupied by
natural resources”. force.

The decision of “Abigail Disney”, The decision comes as the In addition, the Israeli settlements,
the granddaughter of Walt Disney, culmination of the campaign including “Mitzpe Shalem” are all
the founder of the “Disneyland” launched by the boycott campaign illegal settlements contrary to
and famous filmmaker, to join against the “Ahava” company international law.
the campaign of commercial in recent years, which has organized
and economic boycott of Israel, a series of demonstrations in A Jewish American
attracted the attention of both front of its stores scattered in the organization is active
political and business circles in capitals of several countries,
the west, because of the economic to impose a boycott
including the store situated in the
and cultural weight of this famous neighborhood “Covent on Israel and for the
institution in the whole world. Garden” in central London, where return of refugees
there were confrontations between
The move gave a strong impetus protesters and members of the A special report of the “NGO”
for the boycott campaign by the Zionist lobby in Britain, who were Research Institute published on
Palestinian people and their friends defending this Israeli company. Tuesday, 7/9/2013, said that a
all over the world, which has Jewish American organization
recently achieved unprecedented The company tried to camouflage called “JVP – Jewish voice for
success, putting the governments the boycott campaign by claiming Peace” is the central Jewish
of the western countries in a that its headquarters is located in organization which is active to
critical position, and reveals their Tel Aviv and not in the occupied impose a boycott on Israel.
sufficiency of only verbal territories.
opposition to the Israeli policy, According to the report, the
without taking any actual step But everyone knows that the factory organization is active mainly in
harassing Israel as Disney did. producing the marketed cosmetics universities in the United States,
is located in the settlement of and is trying to make a crack in
Disney’s heiress said in a “Mitzpe Shalem” established the relationship between Israel
statement on 18/7/2013: on the lands of the West Bank, and American Jews.
particularly on the western shore
“I decided to disclaim the family’s of the Dead Sea whose mineral The Israeli newspaper “Maariv”
shares of the Israeli company for water is exploited by the company. reported the news and stated that
cosmetics “Ahava”, because the the organization “is trying to
company exploits natural The Disney family owns in create an impression as if there is a
resources occupied by force”, “Ahava” a small stake of 12 polarization on Israel among
in reference to “Ahava” that million dollars registered on the American Jews”, noting that the
depends on the mineral-rich name of a subsidiary company report explains in detail the goals,
tactics, and funding of the the director of the organization, and “American Muslims for
organization. Rebecca Vilkomerson, is in line Palestine”.
with the “Durban” strategy The newspaper also indicated that
The report, citing Yitzhak Santis, in the framework of the political the activists of the organization
director of programs in the “NGO”, war against Israel, which took part in the Freedom Flotilla
and author of the report, points was developed in the Durban to break the siege imposed on the
out that the working methods of Conference in 2001, which was Gaza Strip in 2011.
the “Jewish Voice for Peace” attended at the time by more than
organization include boycott, 1500 organizations support the The report claimed that that the
divestment, sanctions (BDS), as absolute international isolation of organization’s sources of funding
sustained campaign against Israel, Israel as an apartheid state. are non-transparent.
and support of the right of return
for Palestinian refugees. It mentioned that the “BDS” According to Santis, it has been
movement emerged from the shown that there are several
The report also noted that the conference and is considered the funds among those that support
American organization organizes most prominent in the global the “JVP” also supports organi-
wide activities in many universities anti-Israel activity. zations that call for a boycott of
in the United States, and also Israel, divestment (BDS) and
supports churches active in the The newspaper added that the delegitimize it.
boycott campaigns against Israel, report indicates that the “JVP” The report also claims that the
and in collaboration with other organization considers itself the majority of their funding is
bodies, rehabilitates activists “Jewish wing” in the movement unexposed.
students in special camps of the of solidarity with the Palestinian
movement of boycotting Israel. people. The “JVP” organization replied
It is active among anti-Israel by saying that what is described by
“Maariv” mentioned that the organizations in the United the “NGO”, which is considered
strategy of the “Jewish Voice for States and other locations, by the first an extreme right-wing
Peace” organization as stated by including the “Electronic Intifada” organization, as an attempt
to divide the Jews in the Ramallah have backtracked The fourth National
United States, is actually an following a wave of protests Conference for the boycott
accurate reflection of the split by “anti-normalization” activists of Israel
among the Jews on the Israeli and Palestinian journalists.
occupation that still exists, and
the discrimination against the The activists and journalists said
Palestinians. that the opening of an Israeli
clothing store in a Palestinian
The organization added that it city was a form of “normalization”
believes that imposing boycott and with Israel.
divestment from Israel is one of
the successful strategies to achieve According to the journal, Fadi
this goal, and that it is proud Arouri, a photojournalist with
of supporting the efforts of the China’s Xinhua News Agency,
students and churches in told Wattan TV that the opening
divestment from companies that of a Fox store in Ramallah
profit from the continuation of was a “stain of disgrace”. On 6/3/2013, the National
the occupation. Committee for the Boycott of
A group of Palestinian activists Israel, divestment and Sanctions
Activists against demonstrated in the center of (BDS) circulated an invitation to
normalization win.. Ramallah in protest against the actively participate in the “Fourth
intention to open a Fox store in the National Conference for the
backtrack from the opening Boycott of Israel”, which was
city.
of “Fox” in Ramallah organized Saturday, the eighth
The activists called on the of June, at the University of
The Israeli newspaper “Jerusalem Palestinian Authority to ban Israeli Bethlehem from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
post” mentioned on 1/8/2013 that firms from opening businesses
the opening of the branch of the in Palestinian cities. T h e   c o m m i t t e e ’s   i n v i t a t i o n
Israeli company “Fox” in Ramallah included a reference to the
was backtracked following a wave The journal added that following conference to expand the circle
of protests in Ramallah. the protests, the two businessmen of actual adoption and initiation
decided this week to cancel the by the Palestinian community to
The newspaper learned that two project, although renovation work boycott Israel and divestment
businessmen who were planning to at the new clothing store had as an effective and popular civil
open “Fox” clothing store in reached an advanced stage. resistance strategy, rooted in
the depth of experience of the
Palestinian struggle.

According to the committee,


the conference is aimed specifically
to contribute practically to the
process of publishing and
promoting the culture of boycott
and anti-normalization according
to the definition adopted by
Palestinian civil society, especially
in terms of disengagement with
the state of occupation in all areas,
and calling on the international The invitation included that “the includes 14000 teachers decided
institutions and bodies to stop conference embodies the unified overwhelmingly in its annual
complicity in perpetuating the Palestinian will, designed to gain meeting (with voting) the boycott
occupation and the Israeli our legitimate rights, first and of Israel.
apartheid against our people, with foremost liberation, return, and
the consolidation of the role of the self-determination. It expresses According to the decision of
Boycott National Committee as our gratitude to the nobles of the boycott, “all relations between
the Palestinian reference of the world who have lined up to the educational institutions in Ireland
International Boycott Movement right side in the face of Israeli with their Israeli counterparts
(BDS). occupation and apartheid”. should be cut.
The decision called on the teachers
The conference includes: and members of the organization
Teachers Union of Ireland
to terminate their work with the
• Solidarity words recorded announces the boycott of Israelis, and stop any joint
by the Bishop “Desmond Tutu”, Israel cooperation with Israel in the
the international celebrity “Roger cultural and Academic fields;
waters”, and the prestigious artist including the stop of exchanging
“Marcel Khalifeh”. information, students, or any other
cooperation in the field of academic
• Words by writers, research.
academics, unionists, and activists
in the field of women’s rights, The motion further calls on the
youth, and representatives of Irish Congress of Trade Unions to
Palestinian civil society. On Thursday, April 4, the Teachers “step up its campaign for boycott,
Union of Ireland (TUI) endorsed divestment and sanctions (BDS)
• Workshops for the a proposal to impose a boycott on against the apartheid state of
coronation of the preparatory Israel, according to the newspaper Israel until it lifts its illegal siege
workshops held in various sectors “Maariv”, citing British media. of Gaza and its illegal occupation
to develop strategies for effective of the West bank, and agrees to
boycott campaigns in each sector. “Maariv” noted that “TUI” which abide by international law and
all UN Resolutions against it”.

According to the press, this


move makes “TUI” the first
organization in the European Union,
which announces comprehensive
academic boycott of Israel.
Jim Roche, who presented this
proposal to “TUI” expresses his
pleasure that this motion that
passed with majority support by
TUI members, especially coming
two days after Israeli occupation
forces shot and killed two
Palestinian teenagers in the West
Bank, and there is no question that
Israel is implementing apartheid
policies against the Palestinians.
Academic boycott of Israel: associated with illegal settlements: another project.
the Danish achievement “If you fund analyses in It is part of a research project
laboratories at Ariel university, where Dead Sea Laboratories
it can be seen as supporting a participate.
settlement, something we will
not,” says Anders Bjarklev. Dead Sea Laboratories is located
in the settlement of Mitzpe Shalem
That decision is Foreign Minister and use natural resources from
Villy Søvndal satisfied with: “We Palestinian territory according to
do not want the Danish scientific the Israeli army. But this did not
institutions participating in lead the university to withdraw.
activities that may help to
It is not just trading with Denmark, maintain the illegal settlements” According to Roskilde University
but also Danish universities that said Søvndal, stressing their firm president, one does not need assess
have connections to illegal Israeli position in this context. the ethics, if the research project is
settlements in Palestine. approved by the EU:“According
to regulation of EU research
However, it was a pleasant surprise projects by EU, including the
that the “Technical University of EU’s approval of the projects,
Denmark” announced two days it is sufficient guarantee of the
ago ending its partnership with project’s legality for Danish
the Israeli “University of Ariel” participation”.
located in a settlement with the
same name, after a cooperation However, the initiative of the
relationship started in the nineties. “Technical University of
Denmark”, is a pleasant surprise
This “divorce” came after the Foreign Minister Villy Søvndal and a further step in consolidating
university received information However, this statement did the cultural and academic boycott
from the “Dan Watch” organization not deter the Danish “Roskilde campaign against Israel and
concerned with “investigative University” from proceeding with increasing international pressures.
journalism in corporate ethics”
stating that the university is located
within “illegal territories”.

The president of the DTU


university “Anders Bjarklev”
announced that the decision to stop
dealing with the Israeli university
has just been taken, explaining that
“the money that was devoted
to analyses in the laboratories
of Ariel University has been
suspended and will be paid back
to the fund that supplied the
finances.”

According to DTU’s president,


it is problematic for DTU to be
The largest pension fund Czech Radio VI: A global its settlement policies, pointing
in Europe divests from an boycott of Israel increased out that the British chain stores
Israeli company in the recent period “Cooperative Group” recently
banned the sale of all products
originating from Israeli settlements.
The Government Pension Fund The Czech radio VI confirmed
While Norway rejected selling
Global (GPFG) in Norway on June 18, 2013 that the boycott
the cosmetics of “Ahava” prepared
announced divesting from the of Israel increased globally in the
in the Dead Sea.
Israeli company “Shikun & Binui” recent period at the economic,
because of its projects in the educational, and cultural levels, Zbavitelová pointed out that the
settlements. noting that hostility to Israel German area “Jena” banned the
It is noteworthy that this is the is also shown in European and sale of all Israeli products, while
largest pension fund in Europe. American universities. the South African government
announced that it would not allow
Announcing this latest divestment The editor Gita Zbavitelová the sale of any product of Israeli
on June 15, 2012, the ministry of explained that the boycott of Israel settlements on which it is written
finance stated: “Shikun & Binui reappeared in many western “Made in Israel”. Also Denmark
is a construction company countries pointing out that the Arab and Ireland want to apply the same.
involved in the building of boycott which costed the Israeli
settlements in breach of entity a loss of about 45 billion Zbavitelová confirmed that the
international humanitarian law dollars, began to fade away silently. efforts are growing in the world
in East-Jerusalem”. to boycott Israel culturally and
She explained that the Western academically, and that a lot of
In recent years, the fund divested boycott of the Israeli entity is musicians refuse to organize
from two additional companies; concentrated now in the economic concerts for the Israeli entity,
“Africa Israel Investments” field, especially for those products while the number of academics
and “Danya Cebus” for their made in the West bank to force who are demanding to boycott
involvement in occupation. the Israeli government to change this entity is increasing.
Finally, “Palestine in a month” calls traders to boycott the British will designed to achieve their
for boycotting Israel, divestment, totally. rights, and expressing the
and imposing sanctions, as a strategy • After the Second World War willingness of people around the
of civil resistance. (1939-1945), a lot of people in world to line up in the face of
Europe declined to buy goods settlement, oppressive, and racist
Human history through the ages manufactured in Germany, practices of the Israeli occupiers,
has been rich with examples where because of its occupation of and their continuous violation of
the weapon of economic boycott their country. human rights and international law.
was used as a means of pressure, • The Indian leader Gandhi
to subdue the other party, and there called for boycotting foreign
are many examples in which the goods by burning them
boycott weapon was used and publicly in Bombay in a series
achieved the best results ever, of protest actions against the
among them: British colonization of India.
• In the late nineteenth century, • The blacks in the city of
during the Irish liberation Montgomery, State of
movement against English Alabama, boycotted the system
domination, the Irish peasants of the buses in the city, which
refused to deal with an agent eliminated the policy of social
of a British lord of agricultural discrimination in the buses
feudalism in Ireland. since the sixties.
• In 1921, the Egyptian Wafd • The economic boycott included
Party, after the arrest of its the refusal of customers in
president Sa’d Zaghloul, issued many countries since the early
a decision of total boycott sixties until the early nineties
against the British. of the 20th century, to buy
The boycott decision included goods from South Africa, in
urging Egyptians to withdraw protest against the policy of
their deposits from British racial segregation.
banks, and urging Egyptian Fourth Edition of Palestine in
traders to oblige their clients And finally, the call for a boycott Month magazine on the website
abroad not to ship their goods is deep rooted into the Palestinian www.palestine-inmonth.com/en
on British ships. struggle experience over the past
The decision also obliged century, embodying the Palestinian Follow us on
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