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Nguyen1

JonathanNguyen
Kuykendall
English2
25Feb.2015
WhatisaGenocide?
Genocidesseemlikeathingofthepasthowever,itisquitetheopposite.Genocidesare
thedeliberatekillingofalargegroupofpeople,especiallythoseofaparticularethnicgroupor
nation(Genocide).Onaverage,genocidevictimsareusuallypeopleofminorityraceor
religion.SomerecentgenocidesoccurredinRwanda,1994,andDarfur,2003to2010("Past
GenocidesArmenia,Holocaust,Cambodia,Bosnia,Rwanda,Darfur").Manypeoplebelieve
thattheHolocaustwastheonlylargegenocidehowever,therehavebeenmanymoreinjustthe
lastthreedecadesandtheyallhavethreemajorstagesincommon.
Everygenocidebeginswiththeclassificationanddiscriminationofacertaingroupof
people.First,genocidespicktheirtargetthroughgeneralhatredorpropaganda.Forexample,in
Rwanda,theHutu,agenerallypoorergroupinRwandathatmadeupeightyfivepercentofthe
population,alwayshadhatredfortheTutsi,thegenerallyrichergroup("UnitedHumanRights
Council").Similarly,AdolfHitlerusedpropagandatoshowhispointthatJewswerebadleading
uptotheHolocaust.Oncethetargethasbeenpickedforthegenocide,thediscriminationthen
takesplace.DuringtheHolocaust,theNazipartyproceededtopasslawstodiscriminateagainst
JewslikemakingitillegalforJewstoownjewelery,gold,oranyvaluables(Wiesel10).In
Rwanda,theHututookcompletecontrolofthegovernmentbymakingitillegalforTutsisto

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participateinthegovernment.Oncethesestepsarecomplete,thegenocidesproceedtothe
preparationphase.
Oncegenocideshavepickedtheirtargets,theythenmustpreparephysicallyandmentally
forthegenocidethatisgoingtofollow.Genocidesattempttodehumanizetheirtargetsinorder
togainsupportfromasmanypeopleaspossibletokeepthethreatofrebelliondown.Beforethe
Holocaust,NazipropagandabegantosurfacedepictingJewsasrats.Oncethisiscompleted,then
genocidescanbegintoorganize.InDarfur,theSudanesegovernmentbegancompilingthe
Janjaweed,ortheArabmilitia("UnitedHumanRightsCouncil").IntheHolocaust,theNazi
partybegantoconstructconcentrationcampssuchasAuschwitz.Afterallofthis,thengenocides
cangettotheexterminationphase.
Finally,onceallotherstagesarecomplete,thentherealhorroroccurs.Persecutionand
exterminationbegin.MillionsofJewshavediedintheHolocaustinconcentrationcampsaround
Europe.Similarly,Darfurhasexperiencedfourhundredthousanddeathsandovertwomillion
displacedvictims("UnitedHumanRightsCouncil").Whenthekillingfinallystops,thencomes
thestageofdenialwhereevidenceofthegenocideisattemptedtobedestroyed.InbothRwanda
andduringtheHolocaust,theattackersdugmassgravestohidethebodiesofthevictimsinorder
tobringlesspunishment.Intheend,allofthisisoccursbecauseofhumanhatred.
Genocideshaveoccurredinthepastandwillkeeprepeatingthemselves.Allgenocides
haveeerilysimilarcharacteristicsmeaningthattheycanbepreventedbeforepeopleare
meaninglesslyslaughtered.Whenpeoplelearntospotthebeginningsofagenocide,manylives
couldbesparedandpeacecanbekeptwithoutlargemilitaryintervention.Now,withallthis
information,aregenocidesreallyathingofthepast?

Nguyen3

WorksCited

Dictionary.com
.Dictionary.com.Web.1Mar.2015.
<
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/genocide
>.
"PastGenocidesArmenia,Holocaust,Cambodia,Bosnia,Rwanda,Darfur."
UnitedtoEnd
Genocide
.23July2012.Web.1Mar.2015.
<
http://endgenocide.org/learn/pastgenocides
>.
"UnitedHumanRightsCouncil."
UnitedHumanRightsCouncil
.Web.1Mar.2015.
<
http://www.unitedhumanrights.org/genocide/genocide_in_rwanda.htm
>.
Wiesel,Elie,andMarionWiesel.
Night
.NewYork,NY:HillandWang,aDivisionofFarrar,
StrausandGiroux,2006.Print.

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