META/SHL-GAS

A Knowledge Based System For Formation Evaluation

Spectrum 2000 Mindware, Rocky Mountain House, AB, T4T 2A2

1-403-845-25

c. E. R. Crain, P.Eng.

WELL LOCATION DATA

WELL NAME
LOCATION
FIELD
ZONE
KB ELEV

Shale Gas #1
01-02-03-04W5
Somewhere
Montney
604.0
meters

ANALYST
DATE
COMMENTS

SHALE DATA
Gamma Ray clean line
Gamma Ray shale line
SP clean line
SP shale line
Neutron shale line
Density shale line
Sonic shale line
Photoelectric shale line
Resistivity shale line

E. R. Crain, P.Eng.
15 Jan 2014
Sample METRIC Spreadsh

INSTRUCTIONS
GR0
GR100
SP0
SP100
PHINSH
PHIDSH
DTCSH
PESH
RSH

90
190
-55
-50
0.36
0.15
290
3.5
3

API units
API units
mv
mv
frac
frac
usec/m
cu
ohm-m

M=
RO =
PHINwtr=
PHIDwtr=

1.85
0.9
0.17
0.15

Type into BLACK cells

Read answer in RED cells
Change DEFAULTS as nee
Do NOT type in shaded ce

WATER DATA
Calculate Water Resistivity from WATER ZONE
Electrical Properties
Resistivity of Water Zone
Neutron Porosity of Water Zone
Density Porosity of Water Zone

A=

1.00

1: PHIwtr = (PHIDwtr + PHINwtr) / 2

2: RW@FT = (PHIwtr ^ M) * R0 / A
OR

PHIwtr =
RW_1 =

N=
ohm-m
frac
frac
0.160
0.030

1.85

frac
ohm-m at Formation Tem

Calculate Water Resistivity from WATER CATALOG

Temperatures
Depths
Catalog Water Resistivity

SUFT =
ZONEDEPTH =
RW@TRW =

1. GRAD = (BHT - SUFT) / BHTDEPTH

2: FT = SUFT + GRAD * ZONEDEPTH
3: RW@FT = RW@TRW * (TRW + KT1) / (FT + KT1)

CHOOSE FINAL RW (+RW_1 or +RW_2)

15
3050
0.080

BHT =
BHTDEPTH =
ohm-m
TRW =

130.0
3050
25

GRAD =
FT =
RW_2 =

0.038
130
0.025

degC/meter
degC
ohm-m at Formation Tem

RW =

0.025

ohm-m at Formation Tem

RAW LOG DATA FOR

Layer Top
Layer Bottom
Deep Resistivity
Neutron Porosity
Density Porosity
Sonic Travel Time
Gamma Ray
Spontaneous Potential
Photoelectric
Caliper

TOP
BASE
RESD
PHIN
PHID
DTC
GR
SP
PE
CAL

LAYER 1
meters
meters
ohm-m
frac
frac
usec/m
API
mv
cu
mm

CALCULATED RESULTS

LAYER 2
3050.0
3100.0
200.0
0.230
0.030
210
95
-50
2.60
203

LAYER 1

SHALE VOLUME
1: Vshg = (GR - GR0) / (GR100 - GR0)
2: SP not suitable
3: D-N not suiyable
4: Vsh = Minimum of above in each zone

LAYER 3
3100.0
3150.0
150.0
0.250
0.050
220
105
-50
2.50
203

LAYER 2

LAYER 3

0.05

0.15

0.05

0.15

TOC WEIGHT FRACTION - Use META/TOC or Lab Values

INPUT TOC WEIGHT FRACTION VALUES HERE ==>

0.030

0.040

KEROGEN VOLUME
INPUT DENSITY VALUES HERE ==>
5: Wker = Wtoc / KTOC
6: VOLker = Wker / DENSker
7: VOLma = (1 - Wker) / DENSma
8: VOLrock = VOLker + VOLma
9: Vker = VOLker / VOLrock

DENSker =
Wker =
VOLker =
VOLma =
VOLrock =
Vker =

1.26
0.038
0.030
0.356
0.386
0.077

POROSITY

DTCW =
DTCker =

656
325

1: PHInc = PHIN-Vsh*PHINSH-Vker*PHINker
2: PHIdc = PHID-Vsh*PHIDSH-Vker*PHIDker
3: PHIxdn = (PHInc + PHIdc) / 2
4: PHIsc = (DTC- ((1 - Vsh)*DTCMA)-(Vsh*DTCSH)
5: PHIe = PHIxdn

PHInc =
PHIdc =
PHIzdn=
PHIsc =
PHIe =

0.162
-0.042
0.060
0.054
0.060

0.130
-0.035
0.047
0.041
0.047

PHIt =
Rwa =
SWa =

0.130
4.590
0.059

0.150
4.486
0.060

4.282

5.887

ARCHIE WATER SATURATION

1: PHIt = (PHID + PHIN) / 2
2: Rwa = (PHIt ^ M) * RESD / A
3: SWa = (RW@FT / Rwa) ^ (1 / N)
SIMANDOUX WATER SATURATION
1: C = (1 - Vsh) * A * RW@FT / (PHIe ^ M) C =

DENSma =

usec/m
usec/m

2.70
0.050
0.040
0.352
0.392
0.101
DTCMA =
PHINker =

KTOC =

165
0.65

2: D = C * Vsh / (2 * RSH)
3: E = C / RESD
4: SWs = ((D ^ 2 + E) ^ 0.5 - D) ^ (2 / N)
5: Sw = SWs

D=
E=
SWs =
Sw =

IRREDUCIBLE WATER SATURATION

1: KBUCKL = PHIe * Sw (for best Oil/Gas zone
2: SWir = Min (Sw, KBUCKL / PHIe)

0.036
0.021
0.096
0.096

0.147
0.039
0.083
0.083

KBUCKL =
SWir =

PERMEABILITY
CPERM =
1: PERMw = CPERM * (PHIe ^ DPERM) / (SWir ^ EPERM)
Perm =
PAY ZONE SUMMARY
Enter THICK = 0.0 if zone fails cutoffs
0: THICK = BASE - TOP (meters)
1: PV = PHIe * THICK
2: HPV = PHIe * (1 - Sw) * THICK
3: KH = Perm * THICK
4: NetPay = THICK

0.066

0.0039
0.083

100000

DPERM =

1.0605

0.1655

50.0
2.99
2.70
53.0
50.0

50.0
2.37
2.17
8.3
50.0

CALCULATED RESERVES and PRODUCTIVITY

OIL CASE
LAYER 1
OIL RESERVES
Bo =
1.25
Set KV3 = 0.0 if this is gas zone
1: Roil(m3) = RF * KV3 * HPV * AREA / Bo (m3 * 1000)
2: Roil(bbl) = 6.29 * Roil(m3)
(bbl * 1000)
3: OOIP
(bbl * 1000)
OIL PRODUCTIVITY - VERICAL
PF-PS =
20000
4: KH from Net Pay Table Above (0.0 if layer fails cutoffs)
5: Qo(m3/d) = KV1 * KH * (PF - PS) / VIS
(m3/d)
6: Qo(bbl/d) = 6.29 * Qo(m3/d)
(bbl/d)

RF =

FREE GAS RESERVES

KPa
53.02
4.0
25.2
1000
1060.5
80.2
504.3

LAYER 1
PF =
TF =
RF =

Set KV4 = 0.0 if this is oil zone

1: Bg = (PS * (TF + KT2)) / (PF * (TS + KT2)) * ZF
2: Rgas = RF * KV4 * HPV * AREA / Bg (e3m3)

22000
130
0.40

0.15

829.3
5216.1
34774.0

OIL PRODUCTIVITY - HORIZONTAL

Length =
7: KH of Horizontal Leg (0.0 if layer fails cutoffs)
8: Qo(m3/d) = KV1 * KH * (PF - PS) / VIS
(m3/d)
9: Qo(bbl/d) = 6.29 * Qo(m3/d)
(bbl/d)

FREE GAS CASE

LAYER 2

482882

6.0

LAYER 3
AREA =

2560000
(640 acres)

667.5
4198.5
27990.1
VISO =

2.00
8.28
0.6
3.9

cP

meters
165.5
12.5
78.7

LAYER 2
PS =
TS =
AREA =

<<== Put Data for BEST Z

100.0
KPa
15.0
degC
2560000 m2
(640 acres)
Bg =
0.0057
388679

LAYER 3
ZF =
KT2 =
KV4 =

3: Rgas(mmcf) = 35.3 * Rgas(e3m3)

4: OGIP free

(Bcf)
(Bcf)

17.0
42.6

FREE GAS PRODUCTIVITY - VERTICAL

5: KH from Net Pay Table Above (0.0 if layer fails cutoffs)
6: Qg = KV2 * KH * ((PF - PS)^2) / (FT + KT2)
(e3m3/d)
7: Qg(mmcf/d) = 0.0353 * Qg(e3m3/d)
(mmcf/d)

KV2 =
53.02
6.890
0.243

FREE GAS PRODUCTIVITY - HORIZONTAL

Length =
8: KH of Horizontal Leg (0.0 if layer fails cutoffs)
9: Qg = KV2 * KH * ((PF - PS)^2) / (FT + KT2)
(e3m3/d)
10: Qg(mmcf/d) = 0.0353 * Qg(e3m3/d)
(mmcf/d)

ADSORBED GAS CASE

ADSORBED GAS IN PLACE

1000
1060.5
139.066
4.909

LAYER 1
Area =

1: TOC as Input or Overwrite - weight fraction

2: KG11 = Gas Content / TOC%
3: Gc = KG11 * TOC% (scf/ton)
4: DENS = PHIe * 1.0 +(1 - PHIe) * 2.65 (g/cc)
5: THICK ( feet)
6: OGIPadsorb = KG6 * Gc * DENS * THICK * AREA
6: TOTAL OGIP = OGIP free +OGIPadsorb)

640
TOC =
KG11 =
Gc =

(Bcf)
(Bcf)

13.7
34.3

8.28
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
meters

KV2 =
165.5
21.703
0.766

LAYER 2

acres
0.030
9.0
27.0
2.551
164.1
9.8
52.4

LAYER 3
KG6 =
0.040
9.0
36.0
2.572
164.1
13.2
47.5

1.3597

Evaluation
1-403-845-2527
15 Jan 2014

R. Crain, P.Eng.
Jan 2014
mple METRIC Spreadsheet

STRUCTIONS

pe into BLACK cells

ad answer in RED cells
ange DEFAULTS as needed
NOT type in shaded cells

0.00
1.00
0.075

unitless

m-m at Formation Temperature

degC
meters
degC

KT1 =

gC/meter

m-m at Formation Temperature

m-m at Formation Temperature

21.5

AYER 3

LAYER 4
3150.0
3200.0
100.0
0.270
0.070
230
115
-50
2.70
203

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

meters
meters
ohm-m
frac
frac
usec/m
API
mv
cu
mm

0.25

#N/A

0.25

#N/A

frac
frac
frac
frac

0.050

#N/A

wt frac

0.80
0.063
0.050
0.347
0.397
0.125

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

wt frac
cc
cc
cc
vol frac

0.099
-0.035
0.032
0.028
0.032

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

frac
frac
frac
frac
frac

0.170
3.770
0.066

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

frac
ohm-m
frac

10.905

#N/A

frac

AYER 3

LAYER 4

usec/m
fractional

0.454
0.109
0.090
0.090

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

frac
frac
frac
frac

== Put Data for BEST ZONE HERE

0.090
#N/A

frac

EPERM =

2.0

0.0127

#N/A

mD

50.0
1.59
1.44
0.6
50.0

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

meters
meters
meters
mD-m
meters

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

m3 * 1000
bbl * 1000
bbl * 1000

AYER 3

LAYER 4
KV3 =

1.0

0 acres)
443.6
2790.5
18603.0
KV1 =
0.64
0.0
0.3

0.0756

12.7
1.0
6.0

AYER 3

/ 10000
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

mD-m
m3/d
bbl/d

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

mD-m
m3/d
bbl/d

#N/A

e3m3

LAYER 4
0.9
273
1.0

258327

degC

9.1
22.8

#N/A
#N/A

Bcf
Bcf

0.1092 / 1000
0.64
0.083
0.003

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

mD-m
e3m3/d
mmcf/d

0.1092 / 1000
12.7
1.666
0.059

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

mD-m
e3m3/d
mmcf/d

#N/A
8.0
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

wt frac
scf/TOC%
scf/ton
g/cc
feet
Bcf
Bcf

AYER 3

LAYER 4

*10^-6
0.050
8.0
40.0
2.598
164.1
14.8
37.6