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The Basic Process of Legal Research

STEP 1:

5 Ws

LEGEND

ORGANIZE YOUR
FACTS AND FRAME
THE LEGAL ISSUE

STEP 2:

Main path
Yes choice

Create a preliminary issue


statement

Question
Action

Is it a federal
or state issue?
Draft memo or requested
work product

DETERMINE THE
JURISDICTION

What authorities
are mandatory?
STEP 3:

FIND AND READ


RELEVANT
SECONDARY
SOURCES

Search and Read


Secondary Sources

Do statutes
apply?
STEP 4:

FIND AND READ


PRIMARY
AUTHORITY

Does
administrative
law apply?
What cases
are most
relevant?

Yes

Is more info needed?


Were additional
issues discovered?

Did updating reveal


changes to primary
authority?

Is the primary
authority relied on
still good law?

STEP 6: EXAMINE
ADDITIONAL
PRIMARY AND
SECONDARY
AUTHORITY

STEP 5: UPDATE
PRIMARY
AUTHORITY

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