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Characteristics of Selected Elements

Element

Symbol

Atomic
Number

Aluminum
Argon
Barium
Beryllium
Boron
Bromine
Cadmium
Calcium
Carbon
Cesium
Chlorine
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Fluorine
Gallium
Germanium
Gold
Helium
Hydrogen
Iodine
Iron
Lead
Lithium
Magnesium
Manganese
Mercury
Molybdenum
Neon
Nickel
Niobium
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Phosphorus
Platinum
Potassium
Silicon
Silver
Sodium
Sulfur
Tin
Titanium
Tungsten
Vanadium
Zinc
Zirconium

Al
Ar
Ba
Be
B
Br
Cd
Ca
C
Cs
Cl
Cr
Co
Cu
F
Ga
Ge
Au
He
H
I
Fe
Pb
Li
Mg
Mn
Hg
Mo
Ne
Ni
Nb
N
O
P
Pt
K
Si
Ag
Na
S
Sn
Ti
W
V
Zn
Zr

13
18
56
4
5
35
48
20
6
55
17
24
27
29
9
31
32
79
2
1
53
26
82
3
12
25
80
42
10
28
41
7
8
15
78
19
14
47
11
16
50
22
74
23
30
40

Atomic
Weight
(amu)

Density of
Solid, 20C
(g/cm3)

Crystal
Structure,
20C

Atomic
Radius
(nm)

Ionic
Radius
(nm)

Most
Common
Valence

Melting
Point
(C)

26.98
39.95
137.33
9.012
10.81
79.90
112.41
40.08
12.011
132.91
35.45
52.00
58.93
63.55
19.00
69.72
72.64
196.97
4.003
1.008
126.91
55.85
207.2
6.94
24.31
54.94
200.59
95.94
20.18
58.69
92.91
14.007
16.00
30.97
195.08
39.10
28.09
107.87
22.99
32.06
118.71
47.87
183.84
50.94
65.41
91.22

2.71

3.5
1.85
2.34

8.65
1.55
2.25
1.87

7.19
8.9
8.94

5.90
5.32
19.32

4.93
7.87
11.35
0.534
1.74
7.44

10.22

8.90
8.57

1.82
21.45
0.862
2.33
10.49
0.971
2.07
7.27
4.51
19.3
6.1
7.13
6.51

FCC

BCC
HCP
Rhomb.

HCP
FCC
Hex.
BCC

BCC
HCP
FCC

Ortho.
Dia. cubic
FCC

Ortho.
BCC
FCC
BCC
HCP
Cubic

BCC

FCC
BCC

Ortho.
FCC
BCC
Dia. cubic
FCC
BCC
Ortho.
Tetra.
HCP
BCC
BCC
HCP
HCP

0.143

0.217
0.114

0.149
0.197
0.071
0.265

0.125
0.125
0.128

0.122
0.122
0.144

0.136
0.124
0.175
0.152
0.160
0.112

0.136

0.125
0.143

0.109
0.139
0.231
0.118
0.144
0.186
0.106
0.151
0.145
0.137
0.132
0.133
0.159

0.053

0.136
0.035
0.023
0.196
0.095
0.100
0.016
0.170
0.181
0.063
0.072
0.096
0.133
0.062
0.053
0.137

0.154
0.220
0.077
0.120
0.068
0.072
0.067
0.110
0.070

0.069
0.069
0.010.02
0.140
0.035
0.080
0.138
0.040
0.126
0.102
0.184
0.071
0.068
0.070
0.059
0.074
0.079

3
Inert
2
2
3
1
2
2
4
1
1
3
2
1
1
3
4
1
Inert
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
4
Inert
2
5
5
2
5
2
1
4
1
1
2
4
4
4
5
2
4

660.4
189.2
725
1278
2300
7.2
321
839
(sublimes at 3367)
28.4
101
1875
1495
1085
220
29.8
937
1064
272 (at 26 atm)
259
114
1538
327
181
649
1244
38.8
2617
248.7
1455
2468
209.9
218.4
44.1
1772
63
1410
962
98
113
232
1668
3410
1890
420
1852

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