UNBRACED COMPOSITE FRAMES: APPLICATION OF THE
WIND MOMENT METHOD
DA Nethercot! and J S Hensman*
‘School of Civil Engineering, University of Nottingham, University Park,
Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
?Caunton Engineering Limited, Moorgreen Industrial Park, Moorgreen,
Nottingham NG16 3QU, UK
ABSTRACT
Proposals are given to extend the simplified design technique known as the Wind Moment Method
to cover a limited range of composite frames. ‘The range represents that of most interest in practice
in the UK. Justification is by comparison with the findings from an extensive numerical study
KEYWORDS : Composite Construction, Connections, Frames, Joints, Steel Structures, Structural
Design
INTRODUCTION
The Wind Moment Method (WMM) has long been established as a simple, intuitively based, design
approach for unbraced frames. More recently, it has been the subject of scientific study, designed to
provide a more fundamental understanding of the link between actual frame behaviour and the
inherent design simplifications. This work has, until now, been restricted to bare steel construction.
In a recent study Hensman, (1998), the authors have examined the case for an extension of the
WMM to cover composite steel/conerete frames. Although the approach adopted resembles that
used for bare steelwork, a number of particular features have had to be addressed. This paper
summarizes the main outeomes from that study.
The basis for the extension was numerical modelling, utilising the available body of knowledge on
the performance of composite connections, the previous application of the WMM to bare steelwork
and the capabilities of the ABAQUS package. It was also found necessary to conduct a detailed
examination of the role of column bases — a feature not previously addressed in WMM