.

48

+ y = , y , , , . +y= 0 0
.

1x + 1y = 2
2x + 2y = 2

():
) ,

) , )

.
, , :
1. .
2. , -
3. , -

.
:
1.

2x + 3y = 5
4x + 6y =

2 3
5
= =
4 6 10

2.

2x + 3y = 5
4x + 6y = 7

2 3 5
=
4 6 7

3.

x+y=3
x-y=1

1 1

1 1

1. .

2. , , .

3. 1,
.

..

x+y=3
xy=1

. 49

1. x: x = 3 - y
2. 2 : (3- y) - y =1 3 - 2y= 1
-2y = 1 - 3 -2y = -2 y = 1
3. x = 3 - 1 = 2
(x, y) = (2, 3)

1.
. ( / )

2. , .

3.
, .

1. / 1 -3 : -3x +6y = 9
x - 2 y = -3
3x + 5y = 13

2. 2 0x + 11y = 22 y = 22 = 2
11

3. x -4 = -3 x = 4 - 3 =1
(x, y) = (1, 2)

1.

x +2y = 7.
) (-1, 4) .
) x = 5 y (5, y) .
) 2y + x = 7.

2.

5x+y=6. (x = , y = 6 - 5), R
.

. 50

3.

: 8x+2y=7. :
)
) - )

4.

:
) x - 2 = 0
2x - 3y + 7 = 0
)

y
x
+ =0
3
2
x
3

5.

) - 3x - 7y + 13 = 0
y=2
) 3x + 2y = 5

y
=0
7

:
)
) 3x - 4y = 17
-3x + 8y = 37
) 5x - y = 13

x
=6
y

x
=5
6

x
= 16
y

x + y = 51
(

) 5x - 7y - 47 = 0
2x + 7y - 16 = 0

) 0,5x + 0,2y = 16
1,5x + 0,5y = 23

) 7x - 4y = 102

5x + 4y = 42

3x
4
x
10

5x
=0
3
y
1
=
15
6

:
) 3(x - 4) + 2(y + 2) = - 9

(x - 5) - 4 (y - 3) = 26

7.

7x + 5y = 12

-2x + 3y = 28
6.

) x + y = 12
x-y = 4

x-3
y - 0,5
=
14
5

3 (x - 3) - 8 (y - 0,5) = 1

1
1
1
(5x - 1) + 0,1 (4y - 5x) = (3y - 8x) - (0,29)
6
4
3
1
1
1
(y - 1) + (3 - 2y) (x - 8) = 1,38
2
5
11

2x
y
3y
1
-4+ +x=8+
3
2
4
12
x
y
1
+ 2 = - 2x + 6
6
6
2

:
)

x
8
=
y
5

2x + 3y = - 9,3

x
y
=
7
5

x + y = 24

x
y
=
8
3

x - y = 20

. 51

8.

. x+y=9 (1,1) (- 1, 5) .
. :

9.

1
2

(0, 0), ( ,

1
).
3

x - 3y + 1 + 2x + y - 5 = 0

10. , , :
1: ( + 1) x - y = 1
2: x + ( + 2) y = 2 + 1
x+ y=-1
x - ( - 1) y = 3