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Determinarea distributiei portantei in lungul unei pale de elicopter
Sa se determine distributia de portanta in lungul unei pale de elicopter in zborul la punct fix si in
zborul cu inaintare.
Se vor considera doua feluri de pale:
a) fara torsiune;
b) cu torsiune.
Geometria palei:
- profil ......................... (cu caracteristicile aerodinamice din fig.1) (se alege profilul);
- anvergura b = .... m;
- coarda c = .... m;
- incidentele sectiunilor:
a) constanta in anvergura = 4 grade;
b) variabila in anvergura dupa legea din figura 2;
1. Portanta profilului
i := 0 .. 10
i :=
Czi :=
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
0.11
0.22
0.33
0.44
0.55
0.66
0.77
0.88
0.99
1.1
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
Czi 0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
5
i
9 10
Figura 1
2. Torsiunea palei
ci :=
xi :=
4
3.8
3.4
3.1
2.7
2.2
1.8
1.4
0.9
0.5
0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
5
4
3
2
1
c i 0
1
2
3
4
5
0.2
0.4
0.6
xi
Figura 2
0.8
Cz :=
Cz10 Cz2
Cz = 0.11
10 2
R := 3.6
c := 0.4
:= 1.225
rj := r1 +
:= 50
b
2
( 2 j + 1)
R
45
:= 4
b :=
r1 := 0.4
v := 150
bj :=
b
2
b = 0.08
1000
3600
j := 0 .. 44
v = 41.667
( 2 j + 1)
2
( Vj ) Cz c b
2
400
300
Pj
200
100
0.8
1.6
2.4
rj
k := k 30
Vk , j := v sin ( k) + rj
Pk , j :=
2
( Vk , j ) Cz c b
2
3.2
500
P1 , j
P2 , j
P 3 , j 400
P4 , j
P5 , j
P 6 , j 300
P7 , j
P8 , j
P 9 , j 200
P 10 , j
P 11 , j
P0 , j
100
2
rj
rj 2
R 1
0.24
0.48
0.72
rj
R
Vtj := rj
Ptj :=
2
( Vtj ) Cz a c b
2
j
rj
a :=
j
R
0.96
1.2
60
40
20
Ptj
20
0.8
1.6
2.4
3.2
40
60
rj
k := 0 .. 11
k := k 30
Vtk , j := v sin ( k) + rj
Ptk , j :=
2
( Vtk , j ) Cz a c b
2
j
100
Pt0 , j
Pt1 , j
Pt2 , j
50
Pt3 , j
Pt4 , j
Pt5 , j
Pt6 , j
Pt7 , j
Pt8 , j
Pt9 , j
Pt10 , j
Pt11 , j 50
100
rj