THIT LP S TNG QUAN GIA SC CHNG CT KHNG

THOT NC (Su) CA T ST YU TP.HCM THEO TH

NGHIM XUYN TNH VI KT QU
TH NGHIM TRONG PHNG
ESTABLISHING THE CORRELATION OF UNDRAINED SHEAR
STRENGTHS OF SOFT CLAY IN HO CHI MINH CITY FROM THE
CONE PENETRATION TEST AND THE LABORATORY TESTS
Hong Th Thao, Chu Ngc n, V Phn
Khoa K Thut Xy Dng, i hc Bch Khoa, Tp.H Ch Minh, Vit Nam
BN TM TT
Thit lp s tng quan gia sc chng ct khng thot nc (Su) ca t st yu Tp.HCM theo th
nghim xuyn tnh vi th nghim trong phng. T , gip cho ngi thit k c th ch da vo kt
qu th nghim trong phng s cho ra c s b sc chng ct khng thot nc theo th nghim
xuyn tnh ngoi hin trng v ngc li.
ABSTRACT
This paper is studied to establish the correlation of undrained shear strength of soft clay in Ho Chi
Minh City from the cone penetration test and the laboratory tests. This is provided the designers with
the estimation of undrained shear strength of the cone penetration test based on the results of the
laboratory tests and vice versa.
1. NGHA KHOA HC
Trong qu trnh khoan ly mu, vn chuyn,
bo qun v kch mu ra khi ng mu th mu
t d b xo trn, mt tnh nguyn trng ca
t. c bit l i vi t ri v t st yu th
rt kh ly mu nguyn trng. V vy, hin nay
ngi ta thng dng kt qu th nghim kho
st t hin trng nh xuyn tnh (CPT),
xuyn ng tiu chun (SPT), ct cnh s cho
kt qu ng tin cy hn.
Trong bi bo ny, nhm tc gi thit lp s
tng quan gia sc chng ct khng thot nc
(Su) ca t st yu Tp.HCM theo th nghim
xuyn tnh vi th nghim trong phng. T ,
gip cho ngi thit k c th ch da vo kt
qu th nghim trong phng s cho ra c s
b sc chng ct khng thot nc theo th
nghim xuyn tnh ngoi hin trng tnh
ton thit k nn mng cng trnh.

2.1. M t thit b xuyn

Thit b xuyn tnh hiu Gouda do H Lan
sn xut.
Kh nng xuyn ln nht (thit b nn thu
lc) : 2.5 tn.
su xuyn (ty loi t) : 25-50m
H thng i ti (>4 tn): ti trng my
xuyn v ph ti.
ng knh mi xuyn: 35.7mm
Gc m mi xuyn: 60o.
ng knh v bc: 150
cm2.
ng knh cn xuyn:
12.5mm.
Chiu di v bc v cn
xuyn: 1000mm.
Tc xuyn trung
bnh: 2 cm/giy

2. M T THIT B XUYN TNH V

PHNG PHP TH NGHIM

Hnh 1: Mi xuyn tnh

668

 Sc khng ma st thnh fs =20x(B-A)/150

(KG/cm2)
Tng sc khng xuyn Q = 20xB (kG).

2.2. Vn hnh thit b xuyn

Dng c th nghim gm mi v cn xuyn
c nn vo t bng tay thng qua h thng
tay quay v sn truyn lc, kt qu ghi nhn lc
nn theo ng h o, thng qua cc s c A, B.
Neo v lp my
Xc nh v tr cn th nghim xuyn tnh,
t b v dm my xc nh v tr neo. Sau
khi neo xong, t thp xuyn thng ng, neo
cht b v dm my xung t qua 4 vt neo.
Dng cn iu khin iu khin thp, lp cn,
ty xuyn v mi xuyn vo v tr lm vic thng
ng xong s tin hnh th nghim.

3. C S L THUYT
3.1. Xc nh sc chng ct khng thot
nc ca t da vo kt qu th nghim
trong phng
Ti su z trong t:

S u ( DS ) = vo .tg + c
Trong :

: dung trng t nhin trung bnh ca

cc mu t ti su z

v 0 = i .z =

z n
i : ng sut tng
n i =1

trung bnh theo phng thng ng do bn thn

t nn gy ra ti su z
: gc ma st ca cc mu t ti
su z theo phng php bnh phng cc tiu
c : lc dnh ca cc mu t ti su
z theo phng php bnh phng cc tiu

Hnh 2: Xuyn tnh ti hin trng

Ngi ta dng tay quay n ngp cn
xuyn v u xuyn n su cn th nghim.
Sau , a cn ty nm trong cn xuyn vo
trong vng lc.
n ty xung mt on di 4cm, lc ny ch
c mi xuyn chuyn ng, v bc ma st
ng yn, ta xc nh c sc khng mi
qc thng qua s c A.
Tip n v bc ma st tin cng mi
xuyn, xc nh sc khng ma st thnh fs
thng qua s c B.
Hnh trnh th nghim tng khong su
20cm dng li o sc khng xuyn di mi
cn (sc khng mi xuyn qc) v ma st thnh
n v (fs) mt ln, c tin hnh nh vy cho
n ht su th nghim.
Thng chng ta nn khi nn mt cch
lin tc v nn dng hai loi ng h o o
p lc ty theo loi mc p lc gy.
Vn tc xuyn chun quy nh l 2 cm/giy.
Vn tc ny phi gi n nh trong sut qu
trnh th nghim.

3.2. Xc nh sc chng ct khng thot

nc ca t da vo kt qu th nghim
xuyn tnh (CPT) sc khng ct khng thot
nc c xc nh nh sau:
Theo cng thc
(q v 0 )
S u (CPT ) = c
N kt
Trong :
qc : sc khng xuyn ca mi cn.
vo: ng sut tng trung bnh theo
phng thng ng do bn thn t nn gy ra
ti su mi xuyn.
Nkt=15
4. KT QU TH NGHIM V THIT
LP S TNG QUAN GIA SC
CHNG CT KHNG THOT NC (Su)
CA T ST YU TP.HCM THEO TH
NGHIM XUYN TNH VI KT QU
TH NGHIM TRONG PHNG

2.3. Tnh ton s liu theo tnh nng ca my

Sc khng mi xuyn qc = 20xA/10
(kG/cm2)

669

4.1. t st trng thi nho

Bng 1: Kt qu th nghim trong phng v th nghim xuyn tnh ca t st trng thi nho
su
z
(m)

(kN/m3)

2
4
6
8
10
12

15.2
15.3
15.2
15.4
15.5
15.6

Kt qu th nghim ct trc
tip (DS)

vo

Kt qu th nghim
CPT

(kN/m )

S u (DS )

qc

S u (CPT)

30.400
61.000
91.400
122.200
153.200
184.400

()
4.13
4.15
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.17

(kPa)
9.30
9.20
9.40
9.10
9.30
9.50

(kPa)
11.495
13.626
16.000
17.945
20.416
22.944

(kPa)
780
897
990
1060
1140
1220

(kPa)
49.973
55.733
59.907
62.520
65.787
69.040

DS

S u (CPT )
S u ( DS )
4.347
4.090
3.744
3.484
3.222
3.009

CPT

Biu 2: S tng quan gia sc chng ct

khng thot nc (Su)ca t st trng thi nho
theo th nghim xuyn tnh v kt qu th
nghim trong phng theo su z.

Biu 1: S tng quan gia sc chng ct

khng thot nc (Su)ca t st trng thi nho
theo th nghim xuyn tnh vi kt qu th
nghim trong phng.
4.2. t st trng thi do nho

Bng 2: Kt qu th nghim trong phng v th nghim xuyn tnh ca t st trng thi do nho
su
z
(m)

(kN/m )

10
12
14
16
18
20

Kt qu th nghim ct trc tip

(DS)

tb

Kt qu th nghim
CPT

S u (CPT )
S u ( DS )

(kN/m )

S u (DS )

qc

S u (CPT)

(kPa)

155.000

11.6

(kPa)
34.571

(kPa)
1600

(kPa)

16.4

()
8.43

96.333

2.787

16.3
16.4
16.5
16.7
16.6

187.600
220.400
253.400
286.800
320.000

8.36
8.51
8.52
8.58
8.62

11.8
11.7
12.0
12.1
12.3

39.369
44.678
49.961
55.372
60.810

1760
1940
2100
2230
2410

104.827
114.640
123.107
129.547
139.333

2.663
2.566
2.464
2.340
2.291

670

DS

CPT

Biu 4: S tng quan gia sc chng ct

khng thot nc (Su)ca t st trng thi do
nho theo th nghim xuyn tnh v kt qu th
nghim trong phng theo su z

Biu 3: S tng quan gia sc chng ct

khng thot nc (Su)ca t st trng thi do
nho theo th nghim xuyn tnh vi kt qu th
nghim trong phng.

Bng 3: S tng quan gia sc chng ct khng thot nc (Su) theo th nghim xuyn tnh
vi kt qu th nghim trong phng.
Tn t

Trng thi

Hm tng quan

H s tng quan R2

t st

Nho

Su(DS)=0.6086Su(CPT)-9.745

0.9769

Do nho

Su(DS)=0.618Su(CPT)-25.443

0.9963

T s ny cng gim theo su cho cng

mt loi t v trng thi ca t.

5. KT LUN V HNG NGHIN CU

TIP
5.1. Kt lun

5.2. Hng nghin cu tip

Sc chng ct khng thot nc ca t

theo kt qu th nghim trong phng nh hn kt
qu th nghim hin trng. V trong qu trnh
khoan ly mu, bo qun mu, kch mu ra khi
ng mu v c trong qu trnh th nghim,
mu s b xo trn, ph v kt cu ht ca t,
dn n sc chu ti ca t b gim i.
5.2.1.

Sau y l nhng hng nghin cu tip

5.2.3. Thit lp tng quan cho st do mm
khu vc Tp. H Ch Minh.
5.2.4. Thit lp tng quan cho cc loi t st
yu cc tnh ng Bng Sng Cu Long.

i vi t st trng thi nho: t s

TI LIU THAM KHO

S u (CPT )
= (3.0 4.3) ln.
S u ( DS )
5.2.2.
s

1. Chu Ngc n (2004), C hc t, i hc

Quc Gia Tp.HCM
2. V Phn (2004), Lun n tin s k thut,
2005.
3. u Vn Ng(2005), Cc ti liu kho st a
cht cng trnh, Trng i hc Bch Khoa
HQG. TP.HCM.

i vi t st trng thi do nho: t

S u (CPT )
= 2.2 2.8 (2.2 2.8) ln
S u ( DS )

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