E14014073 5

12/2/2014 21

[] Use the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method to solve = 5

+1 = +

+1 = +

24

24

(93 + 372 591 + 55 )

(2 51 + 19 + 9[+1 , +1 ]) = 3,4, ..

Predictor
Corrector

starting values 1 , 2 , 3 are usually computed by using the Runge-Kutta method

ANS

[] Use the Extrapolation Algorithm to approximate the solutions to the IVP

() = (), a t b, y(a) =
1

let0 = h use Eulers method with 0 =

2

E14014073 5 12/29/2014 21
1 = 0 + 0 (, 0 )

Then apply Midpoint method with1 = = + 0 = +

2 = 0 + 20 ( + 0 , 1 )

1
1,1 = [2 + 1 + 0 ( + 20 , 2 )]
2

Then let 1 = same as above

4

1 = 0 + 1 (, 0 )

2 = 0 + 21 ( + 1 , 1 )

3 = 1 + 21 ( + 21 , 2 )
4 = 2 + 21 ( + 31 , 3 )

1
2,1 = [4 + 3 + 1 ( + 41 , 4 )]
2
2,2 = 2,1 +

1 2

0 2 1 2

(2,1 1,1 )

(a)(for all)
0

0.25

0.045435785

0.045431227

0.00010033

0.5

0.283631636

0.283616522

5.32921E-05

0.75

1.05261569

1.052576148

3.75666E-05

3.219143603

3.219099319

1.37568E-05

(b)
2

2.25

1.449999865

1.45

9.30043E-08

2.5

1.833333214

1.833333333

6.4878E-08

2.75

2.178571335

2.178571429

4.30427E-08

2.499999926

2.5

2.95097E-08

1.25

2.778929439

2.778929439

7.99029E-16

(c)

E14014073 5 12/29/2014 21
1.5

1.833333214

3.608197662

0.491897788

1.75

2.178571335

4.479327629

0.513638761

2.499999926

5.386294361

0.535859023

1.25

2.778929439

2.778929439

7.99029E-16

1.5

1.833333214

3.608197662

0.491897788

1.75

2.178571335

4.479327629

0.513638761

2.499999926

5.386294361

0.535859023

(d)

3
2

1
2

[] i +1 =
i + 3i 1 i 2 + 3hf (ti ,i )

(a)
If y(t) is the solution to the IVP problem = (, ), , () = and

+1 = 1 + 2 1 + + 0 +1 + [ (+1 , +1 ) +
1 ( , ) + + 0 (+1 , +1 )]
the local truncation error at the step is
+1 () =

(+1 ) 1 ( ) 0 (+1 )

(+1 )

[ (+1 , +1 ) + 1 ( , ) + + 0 (+1 , +1 )]

2
1
( ) 3(1 ) (2 )
3
2

since = 0

(+1 ) =
1 34

+1 () = [

3( , )

2
1
( ) + 3(1 ) + (2 ) + 3( , )(+1 )
3
2

, ( )] =

3
4

( ) (2 , +1 )

ANS

E14014073 5 12/29/2014 21

(b)
3
1
5 33
P(Z) = 3 + 2 3 + = 0 Z = 1,
2
2
4
|

533
|
4

> 1 unstable and not convergent.

ANS

[]
(a)

(1 + 2 )1 + 1 2 2 =

(2 + 3 )2 + 2 () 2 1 = 0

(1 + 2 + )1 2 2 = ()

1
+ 2 + 3 2 2 1 = 0

(b)

1 + 2 +
=
2

2
1

+ 2 + 3

1 + 2 +
2
2 () =

1 () =

48
8
=
6 2 + 42 + 36 2 + 7 + 6

1
+ 2 + 3
72 + 48
12 + 8

= 2
= 2

6 + 42 + 36 + 7 + 6

Laplace Inverse

8
1 48
8 1
1
=
+

2 () = (48 6 8 )
2
+ 7 + 6 5 + 6 + 1
5
12 + 8
1 64
4 1
1
=
+

1 () = (64 6 4 )
2
+ 7 + 6 5 + 6 + 1
5

ANS

E14014073 5 12/29/2014 21
(c)
t = 0, 1 = 0, 2 = 0

(d)

1,0 = 1 (0) = 0, 2,0 = 2 (0) = 0

1 (, 1 , 2 ) = 91 + 42 + 12, 2 (, 1 , 2 ) = 61 + 22 + 8
1

0.00000

0.00000

0.88515

0.56870

1.34439

0.82702

1.57222

0.91998

1.67523

0.92674

1.71178

0.89036