RENDIMIENTO DE LA TRANSMISIN

DATOS OBTENIDOS DEL CATALOGO DE UNA CAMIONETA KIA K2700

4

P := 83 hp = 6.189 10 W

n := 4150 rpm = 434.587

M := 17.5 kg m

n := 2400 rpm = 251.327

1s

Traccin 4x 2
Relaciones
i1 := 4.117

i2 := 2.272

i3 := 1.425

i4 := 1.000

i5 := 0.871

ma := 3.958

dif := 4.444
Neumaticos:

195R14

Relacion de transmisin en cajas

itrans := i iD
1
iT1 := i1 dif
iT2 := i2 dif
iT3 := i3 dif
iT4 := i4 dif
iT5 := i5 dif
ima := ma dif

iT1 = 18.296
iT2 = 10.097
iT3 = 6.333
iT4 = 4.444
iT5 = 3.871
ima = 17.589

Para el calculo de velocidad el diametro de la rueda:

Dr := 2 0.195 0.8 m + 14 in

Dr = 0.668 m

Torque maximo
Tmax := M
v := n

Tmax = 17.5 m kg

Dr

para

v = 145.065

1 2

V :=

2400 ( rpm) = 251.327

m
s

v
iTc

Las velocidades
V1 :=
V2 :=
V3 :=
V4 :=
V5 :=

V1 = 7.929

iT1
v
iT2
v
iT3
v
iT4
v
iT5

Vma :=

v
ima

m
s

V2 = 14.367

V3 = 22.907

V4 = 32.643

V5 = 37.478

s
s
s
s

Vma = 8.247

m
s

1
s

Calculo del par maximo

U := n

Dr

2 2

= 83.893

302.0148

U1 :=

iT1
U

U2 :=

iT2
U

U3 :=

iT3
U

U4 :=

iT4
U

U5 :=

iT5
U

Uma :=

ima

km
hr

U1 = 4.585

U2 = 8.309

= 83.893

m
s

s
s

U3 = 13.248

U4 = 18.878

U5 = 21.674

Uma = 4.77

s
s
s
s

Coeficiente de adaptacin:
Kad :=

Mmax
Mn

Kad := ( 1.08.......1.5 )

M. diesel

trans := c v
:= ( 0.03......0.05)

( 1) ( 2)
m

c :=

v := 1

Mmax := 716.2

Ne
n

v := 1

M
Mmax

Kad

c := 1 2

trans := c v
Potencia perdida por resistencia:

1 := 0.985

2 := 0.95

:= ( 0.97...0.98)
:= 0.03

Kad

Mmax :=

Kad :=

:= ( 0.98...0.99)

716.2 83 0.746 kg m
4150 0.736

Mmax = 14.519 m kg

Kad = 1.205
v = 0.975
c = 0.876
trans = 0.854

NT := Ne ( 1 trans)
Nt := P ( 1 trans)

Nt = 9.047 10 W

NT := 83 hp ( 1 trans)

NT = 12.19 hp