Abutment

Design of Left Hand Side Abutment for Bridge over Shyok River
Dead Load calculation for RCC Deck Slab

c/c Length Of the span
Total Width of Superstructure
Width of Carriageway
Projection beyond cL of bearing
Expansion gap
Thickness of deck slab
Thickness of Cantilever Flange at the Tip
Thickness of wearing coat
Width of footpath
Width of member
Width of railing kerb
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Load due to Deck slab
Total Dead load of steel superstructure.
UDL on Truss
:
=
0.25 x
160.00 /
2.020202 t/m
4.85 x
79.200
#VALUE!
4.250
0.580
0.050
0.250
0.250
0.075
0.000
0.4
0.3
2.50 =
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
3.03125 t/m
160.00 t
79.200
CALCULATION OF DEAD LOAD SUPPORT REACTIONS
50.515 kN/m
#VALUE! kN
0.580
Amardeep Construction
0.000 kN
39.600 m
Design of Left HandRa

Side Abutment for Bridge over Shyok River
c/L of Symmetry
Span Length
=
79.200 m
Due to symmetry of Loading Reaction on either Support
Ra
=
Rb
=
50.515
40.180
2029.67 kN
Total reaction
Ra
Rb
2029.67
2029.7 kN
Calculation of SIDL per metre run :1. Weight of Kerb

2. Wearing coat
3. Weight of railing
=
=
4.250 x
=
0.075 x 2.40
Total
=
=
=
Reaction at Abutment Due to SIDL
Rb
Ra
Calculation of Reactions on either Support For Substructure

Ra
+
Rb
=
23.65
t/m
t/m
t/m
t/m
23.650 kN/m
79.20 m
0.580
1.200
0.765
0.400
2.3650
80.36
0.580
= Shyok1900.51
kN
Design of Left Hand Side Abutment for Bridge over
River
Taking Moment @ B
Ra x
79.200
=
23.65
x
80.36
Ra
=
950.26 kN
Rb
1900.514
950.257
thk of snow
0.25
39.6
950.26 kN
Reaction at Abutment Due to Snow Load

Load due to snow load
4.250
cl-224-irc-6
0.9
0.95625 t/m
9.563 kN/m
79.20 m
0.580
Rb
Ra
Calculation of Reactions on either Support For Substructure

Ra
+
Rb
=
9.5625
=
Taking Moment @ B
Ra x
79.200
Ra
Rb
=
=
=
9.5625
384.2 kN
768.4425
80.36
80.36
384.22
768.44 kN
39.6
384.2 kN
0.580
Design of Pooh side Abutment

L
INTRODUCTION
This note gives the detailed sub structure design calculations of major bridge over river Satluj at Khab.
The detailed 'analysis and design is based on the input data enumerated below. The undermentioned cases
are analysed and the structure components are design based on the Governing case.
Normal case
Snow Load Case
Seismic case
Case 1
LWL with Max. CWLL
Case 3
LWL with Ma Case 5
LWL with Max. CWLL
Case 2
HFL with Min. CWLL
Case 4
HFL with Mi
HFL with Min. CWLL
Case 6
Proposed Bridge Deck Level

(i)
Vertical Clearance Consideration

HFL
Depth
Wearing Course
Rise due to 2.5% camber
Edge thickening
=
=
=
=
=
#REF!
0.650
0.075
0.000
0.000
m
m
m
m
m
Summary of Stresses
Max. Pressure
Min. Pressure
F.O.S (Sliding)
F.O.S (Over Turning)
Khajuria Construction
Max. LL. (LWL.)

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
NORMAL
Min. LL. (HFL.)
#REF!
< 500
#REF!
> 0.00
#REF!
#REF!
> 1.50
> 2.00
SEISMIC
Max. LL. (LWL.)
Min. LL. (HFL.)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
< 625.0
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
> 0.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
> 1.25
> 1.5
Shear (Mpa)
At Heel
At Toe
#REF!
#REF!
<
<
#REF!
#REF!
Salient Features of the Bridge

Span Arrangement (Effective)
Deck Level
Lowest Soffit Level
Abutment Cap Top Level
Abutment Cap Bottom Level
HFL
Lowest Bed Level
Foundation Level
Total Base Width
Total Base Length
Expansion Gap
Projection of deck beyond C/L of bearings
Wearing Course
Width of Superstructure
Edge Thickening on one side
Edge Thickening on other side
Height of Edge Thickening at centre
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Dimensions of Different Substructure components

S.No.
1
Components
Heel
Length
Tip Thickness
Thickness at root
=
=
=
#REF! m
#REF! m
#REF! m
79.200
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
0.050
0.580
0.075
#VALUE!
0.000
0.000
0.000
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m (For strip seal type expansion joint)
m
m
m
m
m
m

2
Toe
Length
Tip Thickness
Thickness at root
=
=
=
Abutment Shaft
Length
Width at bottom
Width at top
Height
=
=
=
=
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
m
m
m
m
=
=
=
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
m
m
m
m
m
m
Cantilever Return Wall

Thickness
Height at Root
Length
Height at Free End
=
=
=
=
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
m
m
m
m
Solid Return Wall

Thickness at top
Thickness at bottom
Thickness(avg)
Height at Root
Length
Height on other End
=
=
=
=
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
m
m
m
m
m
m
Dirt Wall
Length
Height
Thickness
=
=
=
#VALUE! m
#REF! m
#REF! m
Abutment Cap
Length
Thickness (Rect.)
Width (Trian.) at Bottom
Width (Rect.)
Width (Trian.) at Top
Thickness
#REF! m
#REF! m
#REF! m
Computation of Vertical Loads of Substructure Components

S.No.
Component
No.
Length
Width
h1
h2
Volume
(kN/m^3)
P
(kN)
Heel
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
14.00
#REF!
Toe
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
14.00
#REF!
Portion between toe and heel
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
--
#REF!
14.00
#REF!
Abutment shaft
Portion above LBL
#VALUE!
#REF!
--
#REF!
24.00
#REF!
Portion below LBL
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
--
#REF!
24.00
#REF!
Abutment shaft
Portion above HFL
#VALUE!
#REF!
--
#REF!
24.00
#REF!
Portion between HFL & LBL
#VALUE!
#REF!
--
#REF!
14.00
#REF!
Portion below LBL
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
--
#REF!
14.00
#REF!
Cantilever return wall (LWL Case)

Portion above LBL
Portion below LBL
2
--
0.00
--
0.00
--
0.00
--
0.00
--
0.00
--
24.00
0.000
Cantilever return wall (HFL Case)

Portion above HFL
Portion below HFL
2
--
0.00
--
0.00
--
0.00
--
0.00
--
0.00
--
24.00
0.000
Solid return wall (LWL Case)

Portion above LBL
Portion below LBL
2
2
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
--#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
24.00
14.00
#REF!
#REF!
Solid return wall (HFL Case)

Portion above HFL
Portion between HFL & LBL
Portion below LBL
2
2
2
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
----#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
24.00
14.00
14.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
10
Abutment Cap
1
1
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
-----
#REF!
#REF!
24.00
24.00
#REF!
#REF!
11
Pedestal
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
---
#REF!
24.00
#REF!
12
Dirt Wall
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
---
#REF!
24.00
#REF!
13
Backfill (LWL Case)

Portion above LBL
Portion below LBL
1
1
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
--#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
20.00
10.00
#REF!
#REF!
Backfill (HFL Case)

Portion above HFL
Portion below HFL
1
1
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
--#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
18.00
10.00
#REF!
#REF!
Frontfill
(Below MSL)
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.00
#REF!
14
15
For the portions below HFL, submerged unit weights are taken.
Vertiical Loads and Forces from Superstructure

S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Item
Dead Load Reaction
SIDL Reaction
Max. Reaction from CWLL (1-Lane 70-R WH )
Max. Reaction from CWLL (2-Lane Class-A)
Min. Reaction from CWLL (1-Lane 70-R Wheel)
Min. Reaction from CWLL (1-Lane Class-A)
FPLL Reaction
Load
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.00
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
eT
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000

8
Reaction due to Edge Thickening
0.00 kN
0.000
Soil Parameters
The fill behind abut. and return wall shall conform to MORTH specs and refer appendix-6 of IRC:78-2000 and '
shall have following parameters
sub
32
0
20
10
Degree
kN/m^2
kN/m^3
kN/m^3
Active Earth Pressure coefficient is based on the following additional parameters in Coulomb's equation
90.00 Degree
21.00 degree
Kp has been neglected in design
Ka
#REF!
0.00 degree
SBC at foundation
50.00 t/m^2
Degree
kN/m^2
kN/m^2
kN/m^2
Subsoil Parameters (As per soil test data)
c
(SBC)-Normal Case
(SBC)-Seismic Case
30
0.00
500
625.00
tan
Material Constants
Concrete Grade
cbc
M 35
11.670 MPa
0.500

co
c
Steel Grade
st
m
k
j
R
Horizontal seismic coefficient
8.750 MPa
0.200 MPa
Fe 415 fe
200.000 MPa
10.000
0.368
0.877
1.886 MPa
0.120
#REF!
Vertical seismic coefficient
#REF!
C
L of Bearing
#REF!
#REF! m ( Deck level)
#REF! m (Abutment cap top )

#REF!
#REF!
Solid
Return
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! m
0.20
#REF! m (Abutment cap bottom)

#REF! m (HFL)
#REF! m (LBL)
0.060
#REF! m
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! m FND level
#REF! m
#REF! m
#REF! m
Stability Calculations
Properties of Footing Base
A
#REF!
ZL
#VALUE!
ZT
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
6.000
#REF! m^2
)^2
#VALUE! m^3
#VALUE! )^2
6.000
#VALUE! m^3
Case 1 Normal Case in No Superstructure in LWL Condition

Vertical Loads and Their Moment
S.No.
Item
eL
ML
eT
MT
eToe
Mtoe
(kN)
(m)
(kNm)
(m)
(kNm)
(m)
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
From Superstructure
Dead Load Reaction
SIDL Reaction
FPLL reaction
CWLL Reaction(Class 70R Wheeled)
From Subrstructure
Dirt Wall
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Solid Return upto LBL

Solid Return below LBL
Abutment Cap .(Rec.)
Abutment Cap .(Trin.)
Abutment Shaft upto LBL
Abutment Shaft below LBL
Back fill upto LBL
Backfill below LBL
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
14
15
16
Toe Slab
Heel Slab
Portion between Heel Slab & Toe Slab
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
1
2
3
4
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

Horizontal Forces and Moments
Item
1
2
3
4
5
Longitudinal Force at Bearing Level

Live Load Surcharge Pressure
Active Earth Pressure up to LBL
Active Earth Pressure below LBL
Total active Earth pressure
P
ML
MT
Sliding Force
Restoring Moment
Overturning Moment
=
=
=
=
=
=
Length
Height
Unit. Wt.
Pressure Horizontal
p
Force
(m)
(m)
'(kN/m^3)
(kN/m^2)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
20.000
20.000
10.000
kN
-
#REF!
#REF!
kNm
kN
kNm
kNm
P
A
ML
ZL
MT
ZT
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
Pmax
#REF!
kN/m^2
#REF!
500.000
kN/m^2
Pmin
P
A
#REF!
ML
ZL
#REF!
MT
ZT
#VALUE!
0.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Check for Maximum Allowable Base Pressure

Pmax
HL
(kN)
#REF!
kNm
eccty.
about
Base
eL
(m)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Moment
about
Base
ML
(kNm)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Pmin
#REF!
kN/m^2
#REF!
0.000
kN/m^2
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! 1.500
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! 2.000
#REF!
Check against Sliding

Restoring Force
Factor of Safety
=
=
FOS
#REF! kN
Restoring Force
Sliding Force
#REF!
#REF!
Check against Overturning

FOS
Restoring Moment
Overturning Moment
#REF!
#REF!
Case-2 Normal Case with No Superstructure in HFL Condition

Vertical Loads and their moments
S.No.
Item
eL
ML
eT
MT
eToe
Mtoe
(kN)
(m)
(kNm)
(m)
(kNm)
(m)
(kNm)
1
2
3
5
From Superstructure
Dead Load Reaction
SIDL Reaction
FPLL reaction
CWLL Reaction (Clas 70R Wheeled)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
From Subrstructure
Dirt Wall
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Solid Return upto HFL and portion between HFL & LBL
Solid Return below HFL
Abutment Cap (Rec.)
Abutment Shaft upto HFL
Abutment Shaft below HFL
Back fill upto HFL
Backfill below HFL
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
19
20
21
Toe Slab
Heel Slab
Footing Portion between Heel & Toe Slab
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

Item
1
2
3
4
5

Active Earth Pressure up to HFL
Active Earth Pressure below HFL
Total Active Earth Pressure
P
ML
MT
Sliding Force
Restoring Moment
Overturning Moment
=
=
=
=
=
=
Length
Height
Unit. Wt.
Pressure Horizontal
p
Force
(m)
(m)
'(kN/m^3)
(kN/m^2)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
20.000
20.000
10.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
kN
+
#REF!
kNm
kN
kNm
kNm
#REF! kNm

Pmax
Pmax
P
A
ML
ZL
MT
ZT
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
kN/m^2
#REF!
500.000
kN/m^2
HL
(kN)
#REF!
0.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
eccty.
about
Base
eL
(m)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Moment
about
Base
ML
(kNm)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

Check for NO Tension
Pmin
Pmin
P
A
ML
ZL
MT
ZT
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
kN/m^2
#REF!
0.000
kN/m^2
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! 1.500
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! 2.000
#REF!
#REF!

Restoring Force
Factor of Safety
FOS
kN
Restoring Force
Sliding Force
#REF!
#REF!

FOS
Restoring Moment
Overturning Moment
#REF!
#REF!
Case -3 Seismic Case with No Superstructure Live Load in LWL Condition

Seismic Coefficient Horiontal
=
0.120
Seismic Coefficient Vertical
=
0.0600
Mass of Substructure Above Ground Level
=
#REF! Kn
Longitudnal Seismic Force due to substructure
=
#REF! Kn
C.G of Long. Seismic Force @ Foundation Base
=
#REF! m

Vertical Loads and Their Moment
S.No.
Item
P'
Vs
(kN)
(kN)
P
(=P'+Vs)
(kN)
eL
(m)
ML
eT
MT
eToe
Mtoe
(kNm)
(m)
(kNm)
(m)
(kNm)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! #VALUE! #VALUE!

0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
From Superstructure
Dead Load Reaction
SIDL Reaction
FPLL Reaction
CWLL Reaction (50% for Seismic Case)
(Class 70R Wheeled)
From Subrstructure
Dirt Wall
Abutment Cap (Rec.)
Abutment Shaft upto LBL
Back fill upto LBL
Backfill below LBL
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
15
16
17
Toe Slab
Heel Slab
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
1
2
3
5
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

S.No. Item
1
2
3
4
5
6
Longitudinal Force at Bearing Level including

Seismic force due to DL+SIDL
Seismic Longitudnal Force due to substr.
Active Earth Pressure up to LBL
Active Earth Pressure below LBL
P
ML
MT
Sliding Force
Restoring Moment
Overturning Moment
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Length
Height
Unit. Wt.
Pressure Horizontal
p
Force
(m)
(m)
'(kN/m^3)
(kN/m^2)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
20.000
20.000
10.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
kN
+
#REF!
kNm
kNm
kN
kNm
kNm

Pmax
Pmax
P
A
ML
ZL
MT
ZT
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
kN/m^2
#REF!
625.000
kN/m^2
#REF!
HL
(kN)
eccty.
about
Base
eL
(m)
Moment
about
Base
ML
(kNm)
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

Pmin
Pmin
P
A
ML
ZL
MT
ZT
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
kN/m^2
#REF!
0.000
kN/m^2
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! 1.250
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! 1.500
#REF!
#REF!

Restoring Force
Factor of Safety
FOS
kN
Restoring Force
Sliding Force
#REF!
#REF!

FOS
Restoring Moment
Overturning Moment
#REF!
#REF!
Case -4 Seismic Case with No Superstructure in HFL Condition

Seismic Coefficient Horiontal
Seismic Coefficient Vertical
Mass of Substructure Above Ground Level
Longitudnal Seismic Force due to substructure
C.G of Long. Seismic Force @ Foundation Base
=
=
=
=
=
0.120
0.0600
#REF! KN
#REF! KN
#REF! m
Vertical Loads, Seismic Forces and their Moments
S.No.
P'
Vs
(kN)
(kN)
Item
From Superstructure
Dead Load Reaction
SIDL Reaction
FPLL Reaction
CWLL Reaction (50% for Seismic Case)
(Class 70R Wheeled)
From Subrstructure
Dirt Wall
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Solid Return upto HFL

Solid Return between HFL to LBL
Abutment Cap .(Rec.)
Abutment Shaft upto HFL
Abutment Shaft between HFL to LBL
Back fill upto HFL
Back fill between HFL and LBL
Backfill below LBL
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
18
19
20
Toe Slab
Heel Slab
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
1
2
3
5
P
(=P+Vs)
(kN)
eL
ML
eT
MT
eToe
Mtoe
(m)
(kNm)
(m)
(kNm)
(m)
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
#REF!
0.00
0.00
0.00
#REF!
0.00
0.00
0.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

Item
1
2
3
4
5
6
Longitudinal Force at Bearing Level including

Seismic force due to DL+SIDL
Seismic Longitudnal Force due to substr.
Active Earth Pressure up to HFL
P
ML
MT
Sliding Force
Restoring Moment
Overturning Moment
=
=
=
=
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Length
Height
Unit. Wt.
Pressure Horizontal
p
Force
(m)
(m)
'(kN/m^3)
(kN/m^2)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
20.000
20.000
10.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
kN
+
#REF!
#REF! kNm
kNm
kN
kNm
kNm

Pmax
Pmax
P
A
ML
ZL
MT
ZT
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
kN/m^2
#REF!
625.000
kN/m^2
HL
(kN)
#REF!
eccty.
about
Base
eL
(m)
Moment
about
Base
ML
(kNm)
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

Pmin
Pmin
P
A
ML
ZL
MT
ZT
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
kN/m^2
#REF!
0.000
kN/m^2
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! 1.250
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! 1.500
#REF!
#REF!

Restoring Force
Factor of Safety
FOS
kN
Restoring Force
Sliding Force
#REF!
#REF!

FOS
Restoring Moment
Overturning Moment
#REF!
#REF!
Design of Dirt Wall

The dirt wall is designed as a vertical cantilever.
Dirt Wall Height
=
#REF! m
Computation of Moment about base of Dirt Wall

The dirt wall is assumed loaded with 2 lanes class A , 114 kN wheel load .
Vertical Load
=
2.000
x
57.000
Braking Force
=
20 % of Vertical Load
ML due to braking F.
=
#REF!
x
22.800
S.No.
Item
=
=
=
114.000 kN
22.800 kN
#REF! kNm
Length
Height
Unit wt
HL
(m)
(m)
(kN/m^3)
(kN/m^2)
(kN)
Eccy.
Moment
@ dirt wall @ dirt wall
base
base
(m)
(kNm)
Live Load Surcharge
#VALUE!
1.200
18.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
2
3
Active Earth Pressure

Minimum Fluid Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
18.000
4.800
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Governing (Max of (2) & (3))

Total
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Check for Effective Depth

Assuming
12 mm dia. bars
Available effective d
=
Design Moment
=
Moment per m, M
=
d required.
Main Reinforcement
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
+
=
50.000
#REF!
#REF!
=
kNm per m
6.000
=
#REF! kNm
#REF! mm
#REF!
1.886
x
x
1E+6
1000.000
#REF! mm
#REF! mm
<
OK

Ast
required
#REF!
x
1E+6
0.877
x
200.000
#REF! mm^2 per m
=
Minimum Steel
=
=
0.060 % of Gross Cross Section

0.060
x
#REF!
100.000
#REF! mm^2 per m
Provide # 10 mm dia Tor @ 200 mm c/c(As =
#REF!
1000.000
393 mm^2 per m )
Distribution Reinforcement
Minimum Steel Governs
As
=
=
0.060
0.060 % of Gross Cross Section

x
#REF!
100.000
#REF! mm^2 per m
Provide # 10 mm dia Tor @ 250 mm c/c(As =
1000.00
314 mm^2 per m ) on both faces
Design of Abutment Shaft

The abutment shaft is designed as a column subjected to axial loads and biaxial moments.
This section presents the calculations for design loads and moments
Case-(i) Normal Case with Maximum Live Load in LWL Condition
Vertical Loads
S.No.
1
2
3
4
Item
Dead Load Reaction

SIDL Reaction
FPLL Reaction
Footpath Reaction
Volume
(m^3)
Unit wt.
(kN/m^3)
P
(kN)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
eL
(m)
eT
(m)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.000
0.000
ML
(m)
MT
(m)
#REF! #VALUE!
#REF! #VALUE!
#REF!
0.00
#REF!
0.00

5
Max. Reaction from CWLL (1-Lane 70-R Wheel)
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
6
7
8
9
10
Dirt Wall
Abutment Cap ( Rec.)
Abutment shaft upto LWL
Abutment shaft below LWL
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! #VALUE!
#REF!
22.500
#REF!
Horizontal Forces
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Item

Live Load Surcharge Pr.
Active Earth Pr. upto LWL
Active Earth Pr. below LWL
Maximum of (12+13) & (14)
Therefore Design Loads and Moments
L
(m)
Ka
(kN/m^3)
H
(m)
Pressure
(kN/m^2)
HL
(kN)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
18.000
18.000
10.000
4.800
1.200
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Total
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
P
ML
=
=
=
MT
#REF! kN
#REF!
+
#REF! kNm
eL
(m)
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #VALUE!
#REF! #VALUE!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE! kNm
Case-(ii) Normal Case with min Live Load in HFL Condition

Vertical Loads
S.No.
1
2
Item
Dead Load Reaction

Super Structure SIDL Reaction
Volume
(m^3)
Unit wt.
(kN/m^3)
ML
(m)
P
(kN)
eL
(m)
eT
(m)
ML
(m)
MT
(m)
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

3
Footpath Reaction
0.000
#REF!
0.000
#REF!
0.00
5
6
7
8
9
10
Min. Reaction from CWLL (1-Lane Class-A)

Dirt Wall
Abutment Cap (Rec.)
Abutment shaft upto HFL
Abutment shaft below HFL
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
0.000
#REF!
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
HL
(kN)
eL
(m)
ML
(m)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
22.500
L
(m)
Ka
(kN/m^3)
H
(m)
Pressure
(kN/m^2)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
18.000
18.000
10.000
4.800
1.200
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Total
Horizontal Forces
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Item

Active Earth Pr. upto HFL
Active Earth Pr. below HFL
Maximum of (12+13) & (14)
Design Loads and Moments
#REF! kN
ML
=
=
#REF!
+
#REF! kNm
MT
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE! kNm
Case-(iii) Seismic Case with Maximum Live Load in LWL Condition

Vertical Loads
S.No.
Item
Dead Load Reaction
Volume
(m^3)
Unit wt.
(kN/m^3)
P
(kN)
0.000
eL
(m)
eT
(m)
#REF!
0.000
ML
(m)
#REF!
MT
(m)
0.000

2
3
5
Super Structure SIDL Reaction

FPLL Reaction
Max. Reaction from CWLL (1-Lane 70-R Wheel)
0.000
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
0.000
#REF!
#REF! #VALUE!
#REF!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
6
7
8
9
10
Dirt Wall
Abutment Cap ( Rec.)
Abutment shaft upto LWL
Abutment shaft below LWL
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! #VALUE!
H
(m)
Pressure
(kN/m^2)
HL
(kN)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Total
0.00
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
eT
(m)
ML
(m)
#REF!
22.500
Horizontal Forces
S.No.
1
2
2
3
4
5
6
Item
L
(m)

Longitudnal Force due to substr.(Seimic case)
Active Earth Pr. upto LWL
Active Earth Pr. below LWL
Maximum of (12+13) & (14)
Therefore Design Loads and Moments
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P
ML
=
=
=
MT
Ka
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
(kN/m^3)
18.000
18.000
10.000
4.800
#REF! kN
#REF!
+
#REF! kNm
1.200
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
eL
(m)
#REF! #REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! #VALUE!
#REF! #VALUE!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE! kNm
Case-(iv) Seismic Case with min Live Load in HFL Condition

Vertical Loads
S.No.
Item
Volume
(m^3)
Unit wt.
(kN/m^3)
P
(kN)
eL
(m)
ML
(m)
MT
(m)
1
2
3
4
Dead Load Reaction

SIDL Reaction
FPLL Reaction
Min. Reaction from CWLL (1-Lane A Wheel)
0.000
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
#VALUE!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
#VALUE!
0.000
#REF!
6
7
8
9
10
Dirt Wall
Abutment Cap (Rec.)
Abutment shaft upto HFL
Abutment shaft between HFL to LBL
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
(kN/m^3)
H
(m)
Pressure
(kN/m^2)
HL
(kN)
eL
(m)
ML
(m)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
22.500
L
(m)
Ka
Horizontal Forces
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Item

Longitudnal Force due to substr (Seismic)
Active Earth Pressure upto HFL
Maximum of (12+13) & (14)
Design Loads and Moments
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
18.000
18.000
10.000
4.800
#REF! kN
ML
=
=
#REF!
+
#REF! kNm
MT
1.200
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Total
#REF!
#VALUE! kNm
SUMMARY OF LOADS & MOMENTS AT ABUTMENT SHAFT

S. No.
Item
Normal Case
Seismic Case
Max. Load Min. Load Max. Load Min. Load
0.00
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

LWL Case HFL Case LWL Case HFL Case
Loads and Moments
(1).
P (t)
(2)
Mx (tm)
(3)
My (tm)
648.157
1854.437
#VALUE!
400.478
1777.38
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
75.00
Design of Heel Slab

Width
Tip Th.
Thickness at root
Dia. of bar used near top face of heel slab
Eff Depth, Available
=
=
=
=
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
10
#REF!
#REF!
m
m
m
mm
-
5.00
mm
# Normal Case Governs and is being designed
Case-1 Normal Case with Maximum Live Load in LWL Condition

A
#REF!
Assuming maximum base pressure occurs at corner C of footing

Pmax
ML/ZL
MT/ZT
Pmin
PB =
PD =
PC
PA
=
PA + 2. ML/ZL
PA + 2. MT/ZT
=
=
=
=
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
#VALUE!
D
The heel is designed along face AB

Pressure at Earth face of Abutment shaft
#REF!
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
kPa
Upward Force due to Base Pressure
#REF!
kN
#REF!
C
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
+
2
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!

Cg of Upward Force from abutment face
Moment due to upward force
=
=
2
3
#REF!
#REF!
P
(kN)
e
(m)
x
x (
#REF!
#REF!
+
+
#REF!
#REF! )
#REF!
#REF! kNm
=
kNm
#REF!
m
x
Moment due to Downward Loads

S.No.
1
2
3
5
6
7
Component
Moment due to Backfill above LBL

Moment due to Backfill below LBL
Moment due to Heel Slab
Cantilever Return Beyond Heel
Net Design Moment for Heel Slab

Moment per unit length of heel slab
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.00
#REF!
#REF!
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
+
=
M
(kNm)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
kNm
Check for Shear

For shear, critical section is assumed to be located at a distance equal to effective depth from face of abutment.
Effective depth at Root of Heel Slab
Distance of Critical Section from tip
Overall heel slab th. at critical section
Effective depth at critical section

Base Pressure at Critical Section
=
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
=
=
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
mm
m
m
mm
+
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
75.00
5.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
kPa
+
2
#VALUE!
#REF!
Base Pressure cg. from critical sec.
=
=
=
=
#REF!
2.00
3.00
#REF!
#REF!
kN
x
x (
m
x
(m)
(m)
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
=
=
Net Shear at Critical Section
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Net Shear per unit Length
=
=
#REF!
kN
Net shear Stress
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
1000.000
x
x
1000.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
+
+
#REF!
#REF!
x
)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
kNm
(kN/m^3)
(kN)
(m)
(kN/m)
18.00
10.00
14.00
7.20
24.00
6.00
4.00
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Computation of Shear and BM at Critical Section

Item
No.
Back fill upto LBL

Backfill below LBL
Heel Slab
SIDL over Returns
Cantilever
Return
Beyond Heel
Solid Return upto L
Solid Return below
Net BM at Critical Section,

Top face slope, tan
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
Height at Tip Height at

V
Critical Section
(m)
(m)
(m^3)
#REF! kNm
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
MPa
kN
Case-2 Normal Case with No Live Load in HFL Condition

A
#REF!
B
#REF!
#REF!

Pmax
ML/ZL
MT/ZT
Pmin
PB =
PD =
PC
PA
=
PA + 2. ML/ZL
PA + 2. MT/ZT
=
=
=
=
=
=
#REF! kPa
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
#VALUE!
D
The heel is designed along face AB

#REF!
Moment of Loads about abutment face
#REF!
kPa
#REF!
=
=
Cg of Base Pressure from abutment face
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
+
2
kN
x
x (
m
#REF!
#REF!
+
+
#REF!
#REF!
x
)
#REF!
2.00
3.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
kNm
P
(kN)
e
(m)
M
(kNm)
Moment due to downward forces

S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Component
Moment due to Backfill below HFL

Moment due to Backfill below HFL
Moment due to Heel Slab
Cantilever Return Beyond Heel
Solid Return upto HFL
Solid Return below HFL
#REF!
C
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!

#REF!
Net Design Moment for Heel Slab
Moment per unit length of heel slab
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF! kNm
#REF! kNm
Check for Shear

Effective depth at Root of Heel Slab
Overall heel slab thickness at critical section
=
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
mm
m
-
=
=
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
m
mm
+
#REF!
kPa
#REF!
Base Pressure cg. from critical section
=
=
=
=
#REF!
2
3
#REF!
#REF!
+
2
kN
x
x (
m
x

Base pressure at critical section
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
75.00
5.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
+
+
#REF!
#REF!
x
)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
kNm

V
Critical Section
(m)
(m)
(m^3)
(kN/m^3)
(kN)
(m)
(kN/m)
18.00
10.00
14.00
7.20
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!

Item
Back fill upto HFL

Backfill below HFL
Heel Slab
SIDL over Returns
No.
1
1
1
1
(m)
(m)
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!

Cantilever Return
Beyond Heel
Solid Return upto H
Solid Return below
2
2
2
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
24.00
6.00
4.00
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Net BM at Critical Section, M

Top face slope tan
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
kNm
#REF!
#REF!
-
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
=
=
#REF!
kN
Net shear Stress
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
1000.00
x
x
1000
#REF!
#REF!
MPa
kN
Summary B.M's / Shear for Heel

Ser. No.
Load Case
Bending Moment
kNm/m
Shear Stress
Mpa
Max. CWLL ...LWL condition
#REF!
#REF!
No CWLL.....HFL condition
#REF!
#REF!
d required
0.368
j =
#REF!
1.886
0.877
x
x
1000000
1000.00
1.886 MPa
#REF! mm
<
#REF! mm
Computation of Main Reinforcement at Top Face

As required
=
200.00
=
#REF!
x
#REF! mm^2
x
0.877
1000000
x
#REF!
(OK)
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

Providing
10.00 mm dia Tor bars @
200 mm c/c (As
Minimum tensile Ast required
=
=
Min. Reinforcement on any face

Provided
12.00 mm dia Tor bars @
0.1500
100.00
#REF!
392.699 ) as main steel at top face of heel slab
1000.00
#REF!
mm^2
#REF! mm^2
As per cl. 707.2.8 of IRC :78-2000
120.00 mm c/c (As
942.478 ) as main steel at top face of heel slab
0.30
Moment
Dia. of Bar used

Available effective depth
=
=
=
=
As required
=
=
Min.steel required
Provide
0.30
#REF!
10 mm dia bars
#REF!
#REF!
mm
#REF!
200.00
x
#REF!
mm^2
250.00
mm^2
10 mm dia Tor bars @
250 mm c/c (As
75.00
x
0.877
1000000
x
#REF!
kNm
10.00
#REF!
5.00
314.159 ) as distribution at top & bottom face of heel slab
Shear Check
Permissible Shear Stress in Concrete (As per cl. 304.7.1.3.2 of IRC:21-2000.)
c
=
% Area of tension reinforcement
100 x
b x
As
d
x
=
k
100 x
1000 x
942
#REF!
As per table 12B of IRC:21-2000. the value of c can be interpolated depending upon 100As/bd
100As/bd
2.00
#REF!
0.15
0.200
0.250
0.230
K
Permissible shear stress
=
=
=
=
Since existing shear stress
1.00 (As per IRC:21-2000, Table 12 B as overall Depth of Slab is greater than 300 mm)
1.00
x
#REF!
#REF! N/mm^2
#REF!
<
#REF! N/mm^2
(Permissible shear stress)
#REF!
Design of Toe Slab

# Frontfill effect is neglected to consider scour effect and worst case design B.M.
Width
Thickness at root
Tip Thickness
Dia of Bars as main steel near bottom face of toe slab
Effective Depth, Available
=
=
=
=
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
25
#REF!
#REF!
m
m
m
mm
-
75.000
12.500
mm
Normal case Governs and is being designed
Case-1 Normal Case with Maximum Live Load in LWL Condition
A
#REF!
B
#REF!

Pmax
ML/ZL
MT/ZT
Pmin
PB =
PD =
PC
PA
=
PA + 2. ML/ZL
PA + 2. MT/ZT
=
=
=
=
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
#VALUE!
D
#REF!
C

The Toe is designed along face CD
#REF!
Upward Force due to Base Pr.
#REF!
Cg of Base Pr. force from abut. face
=
=
Moment due to upward force @ abutment face
=
=
#REF! kN
2
x
3
x (
#REF! m
#REF!
x
S.No.
1
2
Component
Vertical Load
(kN)
Moment due to Frontfill below MSL

Moment due to Toe Slab
Net Design Moment for Toe Slab
Moment per unit length of Toe slab
e
(m)
#REF!
#REF!
+
2
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
+
+
#REF!
#REF! )
#REF!
#REF! kNm
#REF! kNm
Moment
(kNm)
0.000
#REF!
0.000
#REF!
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! kNm
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
Shear Calculation
Effective depth at Root of Toe Slab
=
#REF! mm
=
#REF! m
Overall Toe slab thickness at critical section
=
=
=
#REF! m
#REF!
#REF! mm
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
75
12.5
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! kPa
#VALUE!
#REF!

=
#REF! kPa
Upward Force due to Base Pr.
#REF!
Base Pressure cg. from critical sec.
=
=
Moment due to upward force @ abutment face
=
=
#REF! kN
2
x
3
x (
#REF! m
#REF!
x
+
2
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
+
+
#REF!
#REF! )
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! kNm
(kN/m^3)
(kN)
(m)
(kN/m)
0.000
14.000
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

S.No.
1
2
Item
Frontfill Below MSL

Toe Slab
(m)
(m)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
Height at
Tip
(m)
#REF!
#REF!
Height at
V
Critical Section
(m)
(m^3)
1.568
#REF!
#REF!
Top face slope, tan
#REF!
=
=
Net shear Stress
#REF!
kN
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
1000
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
x
x
1000
#REF!
#REF! kNm
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
kN
=
#REF! MPa
Case-2 Normal Case with No Live Load in HFL Condition

Pmax
PC
#REF! kPa
A
#REF!
B
#REF!
#REF!
ML/ZL
MT/ZT
Pmin
PB =
PD =
PA
=
PA + 2. ML/ZL
PA + 2. MT/ZT
=
=
=
=
=
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
#VALUE!
D
#REF!
C
The Toe is designed along face CD

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Cg of Upward force from abutment face
=
=
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
+
+
#REF!
#REF! )
#REF!
#REF! kNm
#REF! kNm
kPa
Taking moment of Loads about abutment face
S.No.
#REF! kN
2
x
3
x (
#REF! m
#REF!
x
Vertical Load
(kN)
0.000
#REF!
e
(m)
0.000
#REF!
Moment
(kNm)
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
Net Design Moment for Toe Slab
#REF!
Moment per unit length of Toe slab
#REF!
#VALUE!
1
2
Component
+
2
Moment due to Frontfill below MSL

Moment due to Toe Slab
#REF!
#REF! kNm
Check for Shear

Effective depth at Root of Toe Slab
#REF! mm
#VALUE!
#REF!

Overall Toe slab thickness at critical section
#REF!
=
=
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
kPa
#REF!
#REF!
2
3
#REF!

Base Pessure cg. from critical section
#REF! m
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
75
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
+
2
#REF!
#REF!
12.5
mm
#VALUE!
#REF!
kN
x
x (
#REF!
#REF!
+
+
#REF!
#REF! )
#REF!
#REF! kNm
(kN/m^3)
(kN)
(m)
(kN/m)
0.000
14.000
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Item
Frontfill Below MSL

Toe Slab
(m)
(m)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
=
=
#REF! kNm
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!

Top face slope, tan
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
Net Shear at Critical Sect.
#REF!
=
#REF!

V
Critical Section
(m)
(m)
(m^3)
kN
#REF!

Net shear Stress
#REF!
#VALUE!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
x
x
1000
1000
kN
=
#REF!
Summary B.M's / Shear for Toe

Ser. No.
Load Case
Bending Moment
kNm/m
Shear Stress
Mpa
Max. CWLL ...LWL condition
#REF!
#REF!
No CWLL.....HFL condition
#REF!
#REF!
0.368
d required
j =
#REF!
1.886
0.877
x
x
1000000
1000
1.886
MPa
#REF! mm
<
#REF! mm
(OK)
Computation of Main Reinforcement at Bottom Face

As required
=
200
=
Provided
Provided
x
0.877
1000000
x
#REF!
#REF! mm^2
Minimum Tensile Ast required
#REF!
x
150 mm c/c (As

=
3272 ) as main steel at bottom face of Toe slab
#REF! mm^2
150 mm c/c (As
3272 ) as main steel at bottom face of Toe slab

0.300
Moment
Dia of Bar used

Available effective depth
=
=
=
=
As required on each face
=
=
Min. Ast required on any face

Provided
0.300
#REF!
12 mm dia bars
#REF!
75.000
#REF! mm
#REF!
x
200
x
0.877
#REF! mm^2
250.000 mm^2
170 mm c/c (As
#REF! kNm
12.500
6.000
1000000
x
#REF!
462 ) as distribution at top & bottom face of Toe slab
Shear Check
Permissible Shear Stress in Concrete (As per cl. 304.7.1.3.2 of IRC:21-2000.)
c
=
% Area of tension reinforcement
100 x
b x
As
d
x
=
k
100 x
1000 x
3272
#REF!
#REF!
As per table 12B of IRC:21-2000. the value of c can be interpolated depending upon 100As/bd
100As/bd
0.50
0.310
0.750
0.370
K
Permissible shear stress
Since existing shear stress
=
=
=
=
1.00 (As per IRC:21-2000, Table 12 B as overall Depth of Slab is greater than 300 mm)
1.00
x
#REF!
#REF! N/mm^2
#REF!
<
#REF! N/mm^2
(Permissible shear stress)
#REF!
DESIGN ASSUMPTIONS
The proposed bridge over River Shyok at Sachitkana is a three span bridge of 79.2 m with open foundation and steel superstructure
through type with RCC slab. The Carriageway width of the bridge is 4.25m with Kerb width of 0.3 m on each side of carriageway.
The total width of bridge is 5.85 m . The bridge has been designed for normal condition and seismic condition
for various combinations of the load for stability of the structure.As the foundation on Right hand side rests on rock , fixed bearings
are provided on Right side abutment and free bearings on Left side Abutment. The safe bearing capacity on Left hand side Abutment
has been assumed as 35.0 t/m2 and this will be confirmed before laying the foundation.The Bridge has been designed for snow load of
25 cm thicknessas per IRC : 6 provisions. The Bridge has been designed for seismic case as per IRC provisions. The design load considered
is Class A Single lane loading
Design of Cantilever and Solid Returnwall

#REF! m
B
A
Y direction
#REF! m
X direction
Length of Solid Return
=
Length of Cantilever Return
Height of cantilever Return(taper ) =
Thickness of Solid Return at farther end =
Thickness of Solid Return at Root =

Thickness of Solid Return at bottom =
Thickness of Solid Return at top

Value of K
=
Grade of Conc.
=
A'
#REF!
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
M
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
#REF!
B'
Heigth of Solid Return
Height of Cantilever Return at tip
Height of Cantilever Return at root
Thickness of Cantilever return
Unit weight of soil
j
cbc
R
st
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
#REF!
0.000
0.000
0.000
18.000
0.889
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
m
m
m
m
kN/m^3
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
For design of return wall Load case 11a and their formulae have been used.
Here,
a/b
#REF!
a/b
#REF!
#REF!
For uniformally distributed load over entire plate
a/b =
#REF!
For,
#REF!
#REF!
a/b
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! kN/m^2
Max.
For
20.000
q
(t1)^2
b^2
q
(t2)^2
b^2
#REF!
#REF! kN/m^2
#REF! MPa
1000.000 mm of width , Z
#REF!
#REF!
1000.000
My /m width
1.200
#REF!
x
6.000
#REF! mm^3
#REF!
Hence Moment /m width along Y direction =
#REF!
#REF! Nmm/m
#REF! kN.m/m
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
a
#REF!
For
#REF!
#REF! MPa
1000.000 mm of height , Z
#REF!
#REF!
1000.000
x
6.000
#REF! mm^3
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Hence, Moment /m height along X direction Mx /m height
#REF!
#REF! Nmm/m
#REF! kN.m/m
For triangular loading due to Earth Pressure

Refer Load case No. 11 d
For,
a/b
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
=
#REF!
#REF! kN/m^2
Max.
a/b =
a/b =
#REF!
#REF!
20.000
q
(t1)^2
b^2
q
(t2)^2
b^2
#REF!
#REF! kN/m^2
#REF! MPa
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
For
1000.000
mm of width
, Z over Shyok River
Design
of Left Hand
Side Abutment
for Bridge
1000.000
x
6.000
#REF! mm^3
#REF!
#REF!
Hence Moment /m width along Y direction My /m width
#REF!
#REF! Nmm/m
#REF! kN.m/m
For
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! MPa
1000.000 mm of height , Z
#REF!
#REF!
1000.000
x
6.000
#REF! mm^3
#REF!
Hence Moment /m height along X direction Mx /m height
#REF!
#REF! Nmm/m
#REF! kN.m/m
Total Moment in Solid Return Wall / m height =
#REF! kN.m/m
Total Moment in Solid Return Wall / m width =
#REF! kN.m/m
#REF!
#REF!
Design
Hand
DesignofofLeft
Face
BB'Side Abutment for Bridge over Shyok River
Moment in Solid Return /m height =
Assuming
50.000 mm cover a
Effective depth available
#REF! kN.m / m
25.000 mm dia bar.
#REF!
=
-25.000
R x b x d^2
#REF!
1000.000
#REF! N.mm
#REF! kN.mm
#REF!
-12.500
#REF! mm
Ast / m
-50.000
#REF!
M
st x j x d
#REF! mm^2/m
Provide
16.000 mm dia bar @
200.000 mm c/c Horizontally on earth face of Return wall (Providing
Provide
10.000 mm dia bar @
200.000 mm c/c Horizontally on other than earth Face, (Providing
Design for Face A'B'

Moment in Solid Return /m width =
Assuming
#REF! kN.m / m
50.000 mm cover a
Effective depth available
25.000 mm dia bar.
#REF!
=
-50.000
-12.500
#REF! mm
R x b x d^2
#REF!
#REF! N.mm / m
#REF! kN.m / m
1000.000
#REF!
#REF!
1005.31 mm^2 )
392.70 mm^2 )
AstHand
/ m Side Abutment
= for M
Design of Left
Bridge over Shyok River
st x j x d
=
#REF! mm^2/m
Provide
25.000 mm dia bar @
180.000 mm c/c Vertically on earth face, Providing
Provide
12.000 mm dia bar @
180.000 mm c/c Vertically on other than earth face, providing
2727.08 mm^2
628.32 mm^2

Abutment

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Design of Left Hand Side Abutment for Bridge over Shyok River

Dead Load calculation for RCC Deck Slab

Load due to Deck slab

Total Dead load of steel superstructure.

CALCULATION OF DEAD LOAD SUPPORT REACTIONS

Design of Left HandRa

Calculation of SIDL per metre run :1. Weight of Kerb

Reaction at Abutment Due to SIDL

Calculation of Reactions on either Support For Substructure

Reaction at Abutment Due to Snow Load

Calculation of Reactions on either Support For Substructure

Design of Pooh side Abutment

Snow Load Case

LWL with Max. CWLL

LWL with Ma Case 5

LWL with Max. CWLL

HFL with Min. CWLL

HFL with Min. CWLL

Proposed Bridge Deck Level

Vertical Clearance Consideration

Max. LL. (LWL.)

Design of Pooh side Abutment

Salient Features of the Bridge

Dimensions of Different Substructure components

Design of Pooh side Abutment

Cantilever Return Wall

Solid Return Wall

Design of Pooh side Abutment

Design of Pooh side Abutment

Computation of Vertical Loads of Substructure Components

Portion between toe and heel

Portion below LBL

Portion between HFL & LBL

Portion below LBL

Cantilever return wall (LWL Case)

Cantilever return wall (HFL Case)

Solid return wall (LWL Case)

Solid return wall (HFL Case)

Design of Pooh side Abutment

Backfill (LWL Case)

Backfill (HFL Case)

Vertiical Loads and Forces from Superstructure

Design of Pooh side Abutment

Reaction due to Edge Thickening

Subsoil Parameters (As per soil test data)

Design of Pooh side Abutment

Horizontal seismic coefficient

Vertical seismic coefficient

#REF! m ( Deck level)

#REF! m (Abutment cap top )

#REF! m (Abutment cap bottom)

Design of Pooh side Abutment

Design of Pooh side Abutment

Case 1 Normal Case in No Superstructure in LWL Condition

Solid Return upto LBL

Design of Pooh side Abutment

Longitudinal Force at Bearing Level

Check for Maximum Allowable Base Pressure

Design of Pooh side Abutment

Check against Sliding

Check against Overturning

Design of Pooh side Abutment