Moldovan Bogdan

Grupa 32304
CCIA. An III

Metal

Lucrarea 1

Sa se proiecteze imbinarea dintre o grinda principala si o grinda secundara. Imbinarea se va realiza cu

suruburi obisnuite si va fi solocitata doar la forta taietoare.
1. Configurare imbinare:

1. Grinda principala
2. Grinda secundara
3. Eclisa (cornier)
G.P. = IPE 400
G.S. = IPE 300
Otel = S275
Efort = 0.35*Vpl*Rd
2. Caracteristici materiale si sectiuni:
IPE 300

S275 ->

IPE 400
2

As := 53.8mm
tw.s := 7.1mm

Ap := 84.5mm
tw.p := 8.6mm

tf.s := 10.7mm

tf.p := 13.5mm

Avz.s := 25.7cm
b s := 150mm

h p := 400mm

rs := 15mm

rp := 21mm

Iy.s := 8356cm
Iz.s := 604cm

Wy.s := 557cm

Iy.p := 23130cm

Iz.p := 1318cm

Wz.s := 80.5cm

mm

Avz.p := 42.7cm
b p := 180mm

h s := 300mm

fy := 275

fu := 430

N
2

mm

Wy.p := 1160cm
Wz.p := 146cm

-1-

3. Alegere eclisa (corniere):

Ae Avz
Ae := 2A
Ac
Avz
Ae
2

Avz.s
2

= 12.85 cm

Ae := 13.9cm

Aleg L 90x90x8

tc := 8mm

tw.s = 7.1 mm

h e := 80mm

b e := 80mm

4. Alegerea surubului:
Alegerea clasei de calitate conform categoriei imbinarii, din cap. 3.4./pag 23. SR EN (1993-1-8) (EC3/pag.8)
- Clasa de calitate => 4.6...10.9
- Diametrul surubului d
IPE 300 => M 16 din cauza cornierului L90x90x8 alegem M16
L 90x90x8 => M24 [pag.59]
IPE 400 => M22
M16 grupa 4.6
fub := 400

N
2

mm
fyb := 240

N
2

mm

5. Distanta intre suruburi:

M16
d := 16mm

d 0 := d + 2mm = 18 mm

t := min tc , tw.s = 7.1 mm

e1 := 1.2d 0 ( 4t + 40mm)

1.2d 0 = 21.6 mm

=>

e1 := 40mm

=>

p 1 := 60mm

4t + 40mm = 68.4 mm
p 1 := 2.2d 0 min( 14t , 200mm)

2.2d 0 = 39.6 mm
14t = 99.4 mm

e2 := e1 = 40 mm

6. Efort solicitant:
M0 := 1

M2 := 1.25
Avz.s

Vpl..Rd :=

M1 := 1

fy

M0

= 408.042 kN

VEd := 0.35Vpl..Rd = 142.815 kN

-2-

7. Efort capabil surub:

7.1 Efort capabil forfecare

v := 0.6
A :=

e1 = 40 mm
2

e2 = 40 mm

= 201.062 mm

FV.Rd :=

p 1 = 60 mm

v fub A
M2

= 38.604 kN

pentru un singur plan de forfecare

FV.Rd.p := 2 FV.Rd = 77.208 kN pentru doua planuri de forfecare

7.2 Efort capabil la presiune pe gaura:

e2

k1 := min 2.8
1.7 , 2.5 = 2.5
d0

e1
d1 :=
= 0.741
3d 0

fub

fu

ab := min d ,

Fb.Rd :=

p1
1
d2 :=
= 0.861
3d 0 4

d := min d1 , d2 = 0.741

, 1 = 0.741

k1 ab fu d t
M2

=>

= 72.367 kN

FRd := min FV.Rd.p , Fb.Rd = 72.367 kN

8. Numar de suruburi:
n :=

VEd
FRd

= 1.973

n := 2

Sunt necesare 2 suruburi

d sup := tf.p + rp = 34.5 mm

d inf := h p h s + tf.s + rs = 125.7 mm

d util := h p d sup + dinf = 239.8 mm

He := 2 e1 + ( n 1 ) p 1 = 140 mm

9. Optimizare:
- Clasa de calitate => 4.6...10.9
- Diametrul surubului d
IPE 300 => M 16 din cauza cornierului L90x90x9 alegem M16
L 90x90x8 => M24 [pag.59]
IPE 400 => M22
-3-

fub := 400

mm

M16 grupa 4.6

fyb := 240

mm

Distanta intre suruburi:

M16
d 0 := d + 2mm = 18 mm

d := 16mm

t := min tc , tw.s = 7.1 mm

e1 := 1.2d 0 ( 4t + 40mm)

1.2d 0 = 21.6 mm

=>

e1 := 60mm

=>

p 1 := 80mm

4t + 40mm = 68.4 mm
p 1 := 2.2d 0 min( 14t , 200mm)

2.2d 0 = 39.6 mm
14t = 99.4 mm

e2 := e1 = 60 mm

Efort solicitant
M0 := 1

M2 := 1.25
Avz.s

Vpl.Rd :=

M1 := 1

fy
3

M0

= 408.042 kN

VEd := 0.35Vpl.Rd = 142.815 kN

Efort capabil surub:

e1 = 60 mm

p 1 = 80 mm

e2 = 60 mm

1. Efort capabil la forfecare:

Fv.Rd =

A :=

v fub A

d
4

Fv.Rd :=

M2
2

= 201.062 mm
v fub A
M2

= 38.604 kN

F'v.Rd := 2 Fv.Rd = 77.208 kN

v := 0.6

-pentru un plan de forfecare.

-pentru 2 planuri de forfecare.

-4-

2. Efort capabil la presiune pe gaura:

e2

k1 := min 2.8
1.7 , 2.5 = 2.5
d0

e1
d1 :=
= 1.111
3d 0

fub

fu

ab := min d ,

Fb.Rd :=

p1
1
d2 :=
= 1.231
3d 0 4

=>

d := min d1 , d2 = 1.111

, 1 = 0.93

k1 ab fu d t

= 90.88 kN

M2

FRd := min FV.Rd.p , Fb.Rd = 77.208 kN

Numarul de suruburi
n :=

VEd
FRd

= 1.85

n := 2

Avem nevoie de 2 suruburi M16 grupa 4.6.

d sup := tf.p + rp = 34.5 mm

d inf := h p h s + tf.s + rs = 125.7 mm

d util := h p d sup + dinf = 239.8 mm

He := 2 e1 + ( n 1 ) p 1 = 200 mm

Imbinarea cu grinda principala

Eclisa: L90x90x8
Ae := 13.9cm

tc := 8mm

tw.s = 7.1 mm

h e := 80mm

b e := 80mm

Alegerea suruburilor
- diametrul
IPE 400 - M22
L90x90x8-M24
Aleg M20 grupa 8.8
fub := 800

N
2

mm

fyb := 640

N
2

mm

-5-

Distanta intre suruburi.

d := 20mm

M20 deci

d o := d + 2mm = 22 mm

t := min tc , tw.p = 8 mm

e1 = 1.2 d o .. 4t + 40mm

1.2 d o = 26.4 mm

Aleg

4t + 40mm = 72 mm

p 1 = 2.2d o .. min( 14t , 200mm)

2.2 d o = 48.4 mm

e1 := 60mm

Aleg

p 1 := 80mm

min( 14t , 200mm) = 112 mm

e2 := e1 = 60 mm

Efort solicitat
Ved = 0.35 Vpl.Rd
Mo := 1
M2 := 1.25
M1 := 1
fy

Avz.p
Vpl.Rd :=

Mo

= 677.954 kN

Ved := 0.35 Vpl.Rd = 237.284 kN

Efort capabil surub

e1 = 60 mm

p 1 = 80 mm

e2 = 60 mm

1 Efort capabil la forfecare

Fv.Rd =
A :=

d
4

v fub A
M2
2

= 314.159 mm

v := 0.6
Fv.Rd :=

v fub A
M2

= 120.637 kN

-pentru un plan de forfecare.

2 Efort capabil la presiune pe gaura.

Fb.Rd =

k1 ab fu d t

e2

k1 := min 2.8 1.7 , 2.5 = 2.5

do

M2

-6-

ab = min d , 1 ,

fub

e1
d1 :=
= 0.909
3 do

fu

p1
1
d2 :=
= 0.962
3 do 4

d := min d1 , d2 = 0.909

fub

fu

ab := min d , 1 ,

Fb.Rd :=

= 0.909

k1 ab fu d t
M2

= 125.091 kN

FRd := min Fv.Rd , Fb.Rd = 120.637 kN

Numarul de suruburi
n :=

Ved
FRd

= 1.967

n := 2

Sunt necesare 2 suruburi M20 grupa 8.8.

d sup := tf.p + rp = 34.5 mm

d inf := h p h s + tf.s + rs = 125.7 mm

d util := h p d sup + dinf = 239.8 mm

He := 2 e1 + ( n 1 ) p 1 = 200 mm

-7-