.

I :

ay + by + cy = 0 / a 0

ar 2 + br + c = 0

) (Ec

=0

<0

/ ( p ,q ) R2

(E 0 ) :

r1 = p + iq

b
2a

r2 = p iq

r =

>0
b + b 2 4ac
= r1
2a
b b 4ac
2a
2

y = ( cos(qx ) + sin(qx ) ) e px

y = ( x + )e rx

= r2

y = e r1x + e r2 x

( , ) \ 2
.II :

ay + by + cy = f (x ) / a 0

(E ) :

) = ( E ) + ( E 0 ) ( E

.1 f = P : : n
- c 0 b 0 ) ( E Q . n
- c = 0

b 0 ) ( E Q . n + 1

- c = 0

b = 0 ) ( E Q . n + 2

: z = y .
.2 f = P (x )e x / \ : P : n
- ) ( E c ) ( E y 0 = Q (x )e x
Q . n
- ) ( E c ) ( E
y 0 = Q (x )e x Q . n + 1

- ) ( E c ) ( E
y 0 = Q (x )e x Q . n + 2

.3 ) f (x ) = A cos( x ) + B sin( x : ( A , B ) \ 2
) ( E y 0 = cos( x ) + sin( x ) / ( , ) \ 2
y 0 = x ( cos( x ) + sin( x ) ) / ( , ) \ 2