Professional Documents
Culture Documents
8?-
ANGKAGILIRAN
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LEMBAGA PEPERIKSAAN
KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA
-(=-h
Uahysa
2014
453112
PHYSICS
Kertas 2
Nov./Dis.
Zl ian
il
pengenalan dan
angka giliran anda pada petak yang
disediakan.
adalah
dalam dwibahasa.
Kod Pemeriksa:
Bahagian
Soalan
Inggeris
bahasa Melayu.
5.
10
12
20
10
20
11
20
t2
20
B
C
Penuh
4. Calon dibenarkan
menjawab
keseluruhan atau sebahagian soalan
sama ada dalam bahasa Inggeris atau
Markah
Markah
Diperoleh
Jumlah
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 35 halaman bercetak dan I halaman tidak bercetak.
lLihat halaman sebelah
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The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning'
16 n=-sln rI
v-lt
o=-
v2:u2 +2as
s =ut
4
5
6
Momentum = mv
dalam nyata
F =ma
dalam ketara
sin
17 ,= '
sln c
I
+-ol-
18
=lr,"
2
7
- )F*
Power, P=elergY
tlme
Kuasa. P =tenaSa
maso
lo p=im
1l
F
Pressure
Tekanon, P=
12
Pressure I Tekanan,
l3
HeatlHaba, Q=mcl
14
HeatlHoba, Q=pl
15
Pv =ron
T
Linear magnification
2t
v=.f).
22
"D
ZJ
24
Q=tt
E_VQ
25
V=IR
26
PowerlKuasa,
27
g=l0ms
p=hpg
apparent depth
Pembesaran lineor, m =
ntgh
real ticpth
lll
re 7=i*l
20
n=
28
29
I
u
ox
N,
NP
--
P=IV
v,
VP
Efftciency I Kecekapan
: I, v, x 1oo%o
Io
tunt I pemalar
30
V,
-)
JI
c:3.0
32
1 a.m.u.
108 m
s-l
.66 x l0
27
I u j.a.
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Exqminer's
Section A
Bahagian A
Use
[60 marks]
markahl
160
Diagram I shows
Rajah
Iron nail
Poku besi
Sals
Electromagnet
Elektromagnet
Thumb-tack
Paku tekan
Diagram 1
Rajah I
(a)
Based on Diagram
l,
Berdasarkan Rajah 1,
(i) Tick (/)the correct answer in the box provided.
Tanda
(/)
Electromagnet is a
E lektromagnet
adalah satu
temporary magnet
magnet sementara
permanent magnet
l(a)(i)
magnet kekal
[1 mark]
l1 markahl
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Erominer's
Use
1(a)(ii)
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(ii)
ll
ll
markl
markah)
(i)
Nyatakan apa yang berlaku kepada bilangan paku tekan yang tertarik
kepada elektromagnet.
l(bxi)
ll
fl
(ii)
l(bxii)
markl
markahf
bagi
ll
mark)
markahl
Total
E
AI
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Examiner's
Use
Raj ah 2 menunjukkan satu alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur tekanan dtmosfero.
Diagram2
Rajah 2
(a)
Based on
Diagram2,
Berdasarkan Rajah 2,
(i)
2(a)(t)
mark)
markahl
11,
11
(ii)
fl
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ll
markl
markahf
For
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Examiner's
Use
Berdasarkan Rajah 2,
(i)
z(b)(i)
markl
markahl
11
11
(ii)
2(b)(ti)
marks I
12 markahl
12
Total
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Examiner's
Use
X-ray
Sinar-X
Ultraviolet
Visible
liCht
Ultra- Cahaya
ungu nampak
Infrared
Inframerah
Diagram 3.1
Rajah 3.1
(a)
E
3(a)
lektromagnet R.
ll
markl
11 markahl
(b) Give one reason why microwave is used in satellite communication.
Beri sata sebab mengapa gelombang mikro digunakan dalam komunikasi satelit.
3(b)
[1 mark]
[1 markahl
(c)
(i)
MHz.
ofHz.
3(c)(i)
ll
(ii)
markl
markahl
11
Calculate the wave length of the radio wave.
(Speed ofradio wave is 3 x 108 m s l)
3(c)(ii)
f2 marksl
markahl
12
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For
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Examiner's
Use
a wave
Ultraviolet
BoxZ
Ultraungu
Kotak Z
Diagram 3.2
Rajah 3.2
E
3(A
11
ll
mark)
markahl
Total
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Exa iner's
Diagram 4.1 shows a 50kg box is pushed by a man with a force of 300N. The box
moved with a constant velocity.
Use
Diagram 4. I
Rajah 4.1
(a)
mark)
markahl
11
(D) (D What
4(rxi)
[1 mark)
11 markahl
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E
4(a)
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Exominer's
(ii)
Use
Time (s)
Masa (s)
Diagram 4.2
Rajah 4.2
4(bxiD
ll
(c)
[1 mark]
markahl
Hitung
(i)
a(c)(i)
12 marksl
12 markah)
(ii)
tE
12 marks)
f2 markahf
Total
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11
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Diagram 5. I shows the reading ofthe Bourdon Gauge before the piston ofthe bicycle
pump is pushed inwards.
Rajah 5.1 menunjukkan bacaan Tolok Bourdon sebelum omboh pam basikal ditolak
ke dalam.
Bicycle pump
Pam basikal
-------->
Bourdon Gauge
Tolok Bourdon
Piston
Omboh
Diagram 5.1
Rajah 5.1
Diagram 5.2 shows the reading ofthe Bourdon Gauge when the piston ofthe bicycle
pump is pushed inwards.
Rajah 5.2 menunjukkan bacaan Tolok Bourdon apabila omboh pam basikal dilolak
ke dalam.
Bicycle pump
Pam basikal
-------+
Piston
Omboh
Bourdon Gauge
Tolok Bourdon
Diagram 5.2
Rajah 5.2
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Erafiiner's
Use
(a)
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12
('/)
(/) padajawapon
tr
tr
s(a)
gas pressure
tekanan gas
ll
(b)
ll
markl
markahl
(i)
s(bxi)
fl
(iD
s(bxii)
morkl
markahl
ll
(iii)
s(bxiii)
ll
markl
markahl
11
l1 mark l
ll markahf
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Etaminer's
(c)
Use
(i)
State the relationship between the volume of air inside the bicycle pump with the
pressure produced.
Nyatakan hubungan antara isi padu udara dalam pam basikal dengan
tekanan yang dihos i I kan.
ll
(ii)
markl
markahl
11
s(cXii)
ll markl
11 markahl
(d)
(i)
s(c)(i)
Based on the answer in 5(c), what happens to the kinetic energy ofthe air particles
ll
(ii)
11 markl
markahl
E
s(dxi)
E
s(/)(iD
ll
11 markl
markah)
Total
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Use
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Exa iner's
2@
Diagram 6.1
Rajah 6.1
Table 6. I shows equations ofthe decay process ofradioisotopes uranium and radium.
'z3r\u------*
"lorh+ltle
+ Energy I Tenaga
2l[Ra--*'l]nn+lue
+ Energy
Tenaga
Table 6.1
Jadual 6.1
E
6(a)
(a)
ll markl
l1 markahl
(D) By using both equations in Table 6.l,
calculate the difference ofnucleon number between:
E
6(rxi)
(i)
ll
6(bxii)
(ii)
ll
markl
markahl
ll
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markl
markahf
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15
For
Examiner's
(c)
Use
(i)
ll
markl
markahl
l1
(ii)
ll
(d)
E
6(c)(ii)
markl
markahl
11
Based on the answers in 6(b) and 6(c), complete the sentence below.
When ............... decay occurs, the nucleon number decreases by ....".."......, the
proton number decreases by
(e)
.......................
fl
ll
mark)
markah)
Metal plate
t;
Plat logam
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6(O
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Exahit er's
(i)
Use
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In Diagram 6.2, complete the path ofthe alpha particle when it enters the region
between the two metal plates.
E
6(a)(i)
ll
(ii)
6(e)(ii)
markl
markahl
11
Beri
sat:u sebab
ll markl
ll markahl
Total
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7 (a) Diagran 7.I shows electric transmission cables that transmit electrical energy from one
Examiner's
Use
place to another.
Diagram 7.1
Rajah
.1
(i)
Q is 10 A.
l0 Cl itu ialah
10
A.
ll
mark I
11 narkahl
(ii)
7(a)(ii)
12 marksl
markahl
halaman
sebelah
lLihat
12
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For
Etaminer's
Use
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(b)
Diagram7 .2 shows
WireX
A
Transfgrmer A
Transformer
Transformer B
WayarX
Transformer B
BulbA
BulbB
Mentol A
t2v
24W
t2Y
24W
12 Y a.c.
Secondary
coil
Gegelung Gegelung
prirner sekunder
Primary
coil
Secondary
coil
Gegelung Gegelung
primer sekunder
supply
Bekalan
12 Va.u.
coil
Diagram7 .2
Rajah 7 .2
The brightness ofthe bulb B is lower than bulb Adue to the power loss in the wire X.
itu
of
untuk
(i)
diameter of wire X
diameter wayar X
reason
7(b)(i)
sebab
f2 marksl
f2 markahl
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Examiner's
(ii)
Use
reason
sebab
7(b)(ii)
12 marksl
[2 markah]
(o
X
nama bahan bagi wayar X
name of material of wire
reason
sebab
7(rxiii)
12 marlcs
12
(c)
markahl
Give one reason why a.c. power supply is used in the model.
Beri sata sebab mengapa bekalan kuasa a.u. digunakan dalam model ini.
7(")
ll
markl
l1 markahl
Total
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Examiner's
Use
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Diagram 8
Rajah
(a)
8(r)
markl
markahl
11
11
(r) (i)
On Diagram 8, draw a ray diagram to show how the image of the object
is formed.
Dalam Rajah S,lukis satu rajah sinar untuk menunjukkan bagaimana imej
bagi objek itu terbentuk.
13 marksl
13 markah)
8(}XD
(ii)
t. .....................
2 ....................
8(bxiD
ll
markl
11 markahl
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(c)
2t
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A compound microscope contains an objective lens and an eyepiece lens. The focal
length ofthe objective lens is fo and the focal length ofeyepiece lens is f".
For
Exa iher's
Use
Table 8 shows three different distances ofobject and different distances between the
two lenses.
Sebuah mikroskop majmuk mengandungi satu kanta objektif dan satu kanta
mata. Jarak fokus kanta objektif itu adalah fo dan jarak fokus kanta mata
adalah f".
Jadual 8 menunjukkan tiga jarak objek dan jarak antara dua kanta
yang berbeza.
Arrangement
Susunan
Object distance,
uo from objective lens
Distance between
objective lens and
eyepiece lens, d
u <f
d<(fo+fe)
u,>f
uo=fo
d=(fo+fe)
ui=f"
fo<uo<2fo
d>(fo+fe)
ui'f"
Table 8
Jadual 8
Based on Table 8, state the suitable arrangement in order to build a simple compound
microscope. Give one reason for the suitable arrangement.
(i)
Jarak objek,
Reason
Sebab
:uo:
8(c)(i)
12 marks )
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Examiner's
Use
(ii)
Distance, d
Jarak,
d,.
Reason
Sebab
8(c)(ii)
12 marksl
12 markahl
(iii)
Distance, u'
Jarak,lur.
Reason
Sebab
8(c)(iii)
12 marksl
12
markahl
(d) Based on the answer in 8(c), choose the most suitable arrangement for a simple
compound microscope.
8(d)
Berdasarkan jawapan anda di 8(c), pilih susunan yang paling sesuai sebagai
mikroskop majmuk ringkas.
mark I
markahf
11
11
Total
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23
Section B
Bahagian B
[20 marks)
120 markahl
Answer any one question from this section.
Jawab mana-mana satt. soalan daripada bahagian ini.
Diagram 9.1 and Diagram 9.2 show the reading of the thermometers when an amount of
water is heated for 5 minutes. Both immersion heaters have the same specification.
Rajah 9.1 dan Rajah 9.2 menunjukkan bacaan termometer apabila sejumlah air
dipanaskan selama 5 minit, Kedua-dua pemanas rendam mempunyai spesifikasi yang
sama.
Power supply
Bekalan kuasa
Thermometer
Termometer
Lid
Penutup
Polystyrene cup
Cawan polistirena
Immersion heater
Pemanas rendam
Diagmm9.1
Rajah 9.1
Power supply
Bekalan kuasa
Thermometer
Termometer
Lid
Penutup
Polystyrene cup
Cawan polistirena
Water
Air
Immersion heater
Pemanas rendam
Diagram9.2
Rajah 9.2
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(a) (i)
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ll
(ii)
11
markl
markahl
Using Diagram 9. I and Diagram 9.2, compare the readings ofboth thermometers,
the volume of water in the polystyrene cup and the time of heating the water.
Relate the reading of thermometer with volume of water to make a deduction
regarding the relationship between the increase in temperature and the mass of
water in the polystyrene cup.
15 marks)
(b)
:k
l
-,\-/r\
1-
/tt\ \\
Sea
water
Air laut
.----.......,-.--.-,-.
\_-/'\---,/\-
- -
Diagram 9.3
Raj ah 9.3
14 marks)
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25
(c)
a car
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radiator system.
Cecair penyejuk
Fin blade
Bilah sirip
t!t!
Fan
Kipas
Diagram 9.4
Rajah 9.4
You are required to modify the car radiator system so that it can cool the engine
effectively.
following aspects;
(i)
size
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
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10
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Diagram 10.1 and Diagram 10.2 show two electrical circuits. The ammeter, voltmeter and
dry cells are identical in both diagrams.
Raj ah 10.1 dan Rajah 10.2 menunjukkan dua litar elektrik. Ammeter, voltmeter
dan sel kering adalah sama dalam kedua-dua rajah.
Konduktor
Voltmeter
I/oltmeter
Diagram 10.1
Rajah l0.l
Voltmeter
Voltmeter
Diagram 10.2
Rajah 10.2
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(a)
27
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11 markahl
(ii)
relate the length ofthe conductor with the resistance ofthe con ductor.fl markf
(iii)
ammeter.
11
markl
(iv)
deduce a relationship between the resistance ofthe conductor with current flows
in the circuit.
11 mark)
(c)
rheostat.
Metal rod
Rod logam
ru
m 11
il
Insulator
Penebat
Diagram 10.3
Raj ah 10.3
Explain how the rheostat is used to control the current flows in an electric circuit.
[3 marksl
Terangkan bagaimana reostat itu digunakan untuk mengawal aliran arus dalam
litar elektrik.
13 markahl
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453112 a 2014 Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia
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sulrr
(d)
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Outer cover
Penutltp luar
Heating elemeht
Diagram 10.4
Rajah 10.4
You are required to modif,z the electric kettle so that it can boil the water faster, easy
to carry and safer.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
ll0
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453112
Section C
Bahagian C
120 marks)
120
markahl
11
Diagram I I .1 shows a fast train. The train moves fast by levitating on the track. The
levitation is due to the magnetic forces produced between the electromagnet at the base of
the train and the electromagnet on the track.
Raj ah 11.1 menunjukkan sebuah kereta api laju. Kereta api itu bergerak laju dengan
Fast train
Kereta api laju
Track
Landasan
Diagram I 1.1
Rajah 11.1
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The fast train changes it's speed from 0 km h-l to 360 km h-l in 10 s.
(a)
km j-t dalam
l1 mark)
l1 markahl
(b)
j I fe 360
Calculate
Hitung
(i)
ofm s l.
(ii)
ofm
1'
s-2.
(iii)
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12 markahl
12 marksl
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(c)
31
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Seat
Tempat duduk
Electromagnet
Elektromagnet
Track
Landasan
Diagram 11.2
Rajah 11.2
You are required to investigate the characteristics of the fast train as shown in
Table 1 1.
Anda dikehendaki menyiasat ciri-ciri kereta api laju seperti ditunjukkan dalam
Jadual 11.
Material to
Fast
train
Kereta
api
laju
Material to make
Side view of
the shape of
the fast train
Pandangan
sisi bentuk
kereta api
laj u
the electromagnet at
the base of the fast
train
Bahan yang diguna
untuk membuat
elektromagnet pada
dasar kereta api laju
superkonduktor
highdensity
ketumpatdn
tinggi
Aerodynamic
ketumpalan
rendah
soft-iron core
teras besi lembut
8 short coaches
8 gerabak pendek
superconductor
-_i
8 short coaches
8 gerabak pendek
superkonduktor
Aetodinmnik
highdensity
ketumpatdn
tinggi
soft-iron core
teras besi lembut
Pentagon
Pentagon
Table
panjang
11
Jadual
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satu gerabak
panjang
Aerodinamik
low density
superconductor
Pentagon
Number ofcoach
ofthe fast train
Bilangan
gerabak pada
kereta api laju
ll
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ll0 marksl
ll0 markah)
(d)
Rajah
ll.3
Diagram 1 1.3
Rajah ll.3
By using the forces acting on the car, explain how the car can moves with
(i)
a constant
velocity
halaju seragam
(ii)
an acceleration
Pecutan
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12 (a)
33
a bat
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ofit.
(oo9 )
(
Ultrasonic wave
Gelombang ultrasonik
Diagram 12.1
Raj
(i)
ah l2.l
(ii)
ultrasonik?
11
markl
markahl
Explain how the ultrasonic waves are used by the bat to detect the distance of
f4 marksl
Terangkan bagaimana gelombang ultrasonik digunakan oleh kelawar untuk
mengesan jarak penghalang itu.
14 markahl
the obstacle.
(D) A beam of sonar with speed 1450 ms-l sent to a shoat of fish underneath
fishing boat.
Satu alur sonar dengan kelajuan 1450
berada di bawah bot nelayan.
ms I dihantar
ke sekumpulan ikan
yang
Calculate
Hitung
(i)
The depth of the shoal of fish when the echo retums after 100 milliseconds.
13 marksl
Kedalaman kumpulan ikan itu berada apabila gema diterima balik selepas
100 milisaat.
[3 markah)
(ii)
The wave length of the sonar waves when its frequency is 40 kHz.l2 marksl
Panjang gelombang untuk gelombang sonar opabilafrekuensi ialah 40 kHz.
12
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34
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(c)
453112
Distance between
two loud speakers
Jarak antara
kedaa-dua
Kedudukan
bunyi
pembesar suara pembesar suara
Sound
the loud
sysrem
speakers
Sistem
Softboard
Papan lembut
Hieh
Tinggi
Kecil
Low
Large
Rendah
Besar
High
Tinggi
Large
Besar
Low
Small
Rendah
Kecil
Material used
to cover the wall
Bahan yang
digunakan antuk
menutupi dinding
Small
Hardwood
Kayu keras
Softboard
Papan lembut
Hardwood
Koyu keras
The position of
the microphone
Kedudukan
mikrofon
Behind the speaker
Di belakang
pembesar suara
Di belakang
pembesar suara
In front ofthe speaker
Di hadapan
pembesar suara
Table 12
.Iadual
12
You are asked to investigate the design ofthe sound system to produce better quality
ofsound.
Explain the suitability ofeach characteristics ofthe sound system.
Determine the most suitable sound system.
Give reasons for your choice.
Anda dikehendaki menyiasat rekabentuk sistem bunyi untuk menghasilkan kualiti
bunyi yang lebih baik.
Terangkan kesesuaian setiap ciri pada sistem bunyi tersebul.
Tentukan sistem bunyi yang paling sesuai.
453112
Kerajaan
Malaysia
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This question paper consists ofthree sections: Section A, Section B and Section C.
A'
pada
Answer one question from Section B and one question from Section C. Write your
answers for Section B and Section C on the 'helaian tambahan' provided by
the invigilators.
Jawab satu soalan daripada Bahagian B dan satu soalan daripada Bahagian C.
Tulis jawapan anda bagi Bahagian B dan Bahagian C dalam helaian tambahan
yang dibekalkan oleh pengawas peperiksaan.
4.
to change your answer, cross out the answer that you have done. Then write
down the new answer.
Ifyou wish
Jika anda hendak menukar sesuatu jawapan, batalkan jawapan yang telah dibuat.
Kemudian tulis jawapan yang baharu.
6.
The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
7.
8.
Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiap soaldn atau ceraian soalan ditunjukkan
dalam kurungan.
9.
You are advised to spend 90 minutes to answer questions in Section A, 30 minutes for
Section B and 30 minutes for Section C.
Anda dinasihati supaya mengambil masa 90 minit unluk menjawab soalan dalam
Bahagian A,30 minit untuk Bahagian B dan 30 minit untuk Bahagian C.
10. You may use a scientific calculator.
Detach Section B and Section C from this question paper. Tie the 'helaian tambahan'
together with this question paper and hand in to the invigilator at the end of
the examination.
Ceraikan Bahagian B dan Bahagian C daripada kertas soalan ini. Ikat helaian
tambahan bersama-sama kertas soalan ini dan serahkan kepada pengawas
pepe r iks aan p ada akh ir peperiks aan.
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