SHORT QUESTIOy, EXERCISE 224 igi - pea I giving your wnwet 1 Calculate the valuc of 7p? . fi : a on b correct lo 3 significant figures a correet to two decimal place var ein scientific notation correct £0 HE fieant figar 2 Two propositions p and @ are defined as ita apres wtgowl iark 1 suk studies forthe test. FP E Farouk pow iH the inverse of p> 4 a Write in words 7 bb Will vg: the comense of pq HE the contrapositive of pap ‘rite in symbols: 7 © Use a truth table to show that the contrapositive ofp —* 4 IS equivalent to the Original a ‘a ginal statement p> 4 2.5 and standard deviation 6.7 ble Vis normally distributed with mei chosen item from this population has a neg # negative valu, 3° A random v a. Find the probability that «randomly b Given that P(X > &) = 03, find & 18 cuts the axes at A and B. M ts as shown. 4 Theline 3x4 2y the midpoint of the line segment AB a Find the coordinates of A and B. Find the coordinates of M id the gradient of the line AB. © F \dicul: Find the equation of the per in the form ar-+by = ¢, where a,b © 200, 5 The lengths of a random sample of 200 : fish caught one day fom the local jetty are 75] “™™N* Maveney displayed in the cumulative frequency curve 150 @ Write down the median length of fish 125 caught 100 75 50 25 0 , : 0 8 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 b Complete the followi " ng table of val “ Lengih (em) ] 0 ati S2<10| 10<2<20T << 90 [a 0. 24 Consider the function f(x) = 2" ~* a Find f'(2) © Given f(2) Write your answer In the eof 2) ja) atthe point where = 235 36 37 38 39 40 70.7 ese yen PY). was equivalent to 70.71 Japanese y 47 Indian rupee (INR) was equh 3 Ga Last Tuesday, 48-1 oe a If the exchange rate of INR to JPY is written in th your answer correct to 5 significant figures oe ‘ n, correct to the nearest yer rupees in yer i ses, correct to 2 decimal p! Calculate the value of 15000 yen in rupees, correct 10 ee & Calculate the value of 2000 F a od, -1.2 x 103} isa The set X = { subset of The Venn diagram numbers. . Place each element of X on the Venn di alongside shows subsets of the real am. | Lo Two events A and B are independent, P| 4) = 01 and P(B) = 0.5 ) li P(AUB) fii P(AUBY) a Calculate’ 1 PAD b State, giving a reason, whether events A and B are mutually exclusive. Triangle ABC has ACB = 35°, AC = 14 cm, and AB = 17 cm. a. Sketch triangle ABC, showing all of the information provided. Your diagram does not need to be drawn to scale. & Calculate ABC ¢ Determine the area of rect to 2 decimal places. triangle ABC, correct to the nearest em?. A group of students took an 1Q test to measure their intelligence. The results were: 119, 102, 89, 84, 85, 120, 90, 104, 95, 94, 89, 132 @ For this data, calculate the: i range ii mean standard deviation. A result of two standard deviations above the mean is classified as “superior intelligence” ‘What proportion of the students within this group have superior intelligence? The graph of y Se) = a2? + be +e, F(x) is shown opposite, where @ Copy and complete the table below using either positive, negative, or zero, Constant [a b z Value © How many real zeros does f() posses © Another function g(z) has the form g(x) = Bt he constants with signs as follows: pe" + ye +r, where p, g, and r are real Consiam |p a A Value | negative | positive | negative Given that g(x) has exactly one real zero, sketch a Possible graph of ( y= gle).Patient ¢ hours af “t, where O Triangle ACH lies within the — square-hased reelangular prism shown. Determine the volume of this square-based prism,. : » with equation ne 8 5 find +92 4 dy 1 passes through acs; ar pazemine HE EGUALION OF the angers ag this cun » Ve at 4, saight Tine Ph shows the rhe 5 Mecn Australian dollars and euros SF awee relationship gstimate the value of: 2 {20 Australian dolla in curos ii 21 cures in Australian dottas Write down the exchange rate from Australian dollars to euros, ¢ The sum of 75000 AUD is converted imo euros. If the transaction 18 charged 9%, commission, how many euros ane actually received? 88 During a darts competition, players record thei best 3. below: : 132146 154 113 196 149 NT M2168 135 170 138 agt @ Determine the median score, © Draw a 436 133 121 192 M6159 115 199 96 © Calculate the interquartile range box and whisker plot to display the data 4 Use technology to find the standard deviation of the data 37 A sequence is specified by the formula ty = tn — 12, & List the first three terms of the sequence p i » Determine whether these terms form an arithmetie (oF geometric sequence, © Find the 100th term of the sequence. 4 Hence, or otherwise, find the sum of the fist 100 terms bs 58 Use Venn diagrams like the one alongside to illustrate the ‘ruth set for the compound propositions: RB @ a prq b >(pvq) © pYq J ul 89 =-}rt 3 + the point (1,5) has equation y =~} 2 The normal to y =322-ar-+2b at the p Find @ and b. , | meets the x-axis, © Find the coordinates of the point where the normal mi_ is normally distributed with a mean a service St 60 The amount of petrol bought by cu comers at 339 litres and a standard deviation of 6.9 TS “os °F Copy aid ation curve below a Copy and complete the values on the normal distribution 2 iy petrol (litres) 88S lity that a randomly chosen customer bought litres. i between 35 and 40 litre ¢ 30% of customers bought # or m station had 50D customers. b Find the probabi ii at most jore litres of petrol. Find & In one day the service How many of these customers would be expeeted to buy less than 20 litres of petrol? Squared test (0 see if there is any association between the time taker 0 iravel or long time) and the quality of work wmplishes in the 61 Nunu performs a chi- to work in the morning (short time she day (good or poor). She performs this test at the 5% level of significance, a Write down the null and alternate hypotheses. & Determine the number of degrees of freedom for this test. ¢ The p-value for Nunu’s test is 0.082. What conclusion can be drawn? Justify your answer. 4a? + dx — 2, 62 Consider f(z: Find "(c). Solve fia) =0. sign diagram for f(x) a b © Drawa di Find intervals where f(r) is increasing or decreasing, Qe 12 and 2r~3y =U. y 63 a Onthe same set of axes, draw the graphs of b Find the coordinates of A, the intersection point of the two lines. € Find the equation of the line perpendicular to 2r—3y = 24 and passing through A. 64 Triangle LMO has LMO = 120°, LM = 3 cm, LO=21 em, and M , Mt a Evaluate cos 120°. b Using the cosine rule, show that a? + 32-432 = 0. ¢ Hence, find x correct to 3 signi aed Significant Find the perimeter of triangle LMO. rem. $5 A circle has area 300 cm?, a . 5 : fad radius of the circle correct to 3 decimal places. ‘im ci ; Troumference of the circle correct to 2 significant figures,e — events Land B, por? itis known that PA jeulate g 1G P(A) ‘ BY show that and B are Rot independent B) Calculate PCA weekly income Ly on their total w ye diy depend “tan employee va eekly sales £ janeside Shows the Felationship bene a. Use the graph to determine income it! The chart een T and § the employee's Weekly ino sales are made ii 12000 in sales are made b Inagiven week an employee eams £9 graph to estima 75. Use the ite their total sal for that week. € The formula connecting 7 and § To PS 4 t. where rand ¢ are Caleulate the values of » and 4 has the foo both constants, 8 Nfinetion J is defined by Sa) & Sketch y= f(x) for the region 4ea¢4, © Using technology, write down the coordinates of the & Henee, tind the intervals in the given domain where 4 205 ounutarive frequ dis shown. ua @ oo data is: sn atk ' 100 120 a 20 10 6080 © A geometric sequence has its general term given by un ® Write down the first two terms of the sequence. Find the © Another geomet this seq ‘nee which is += for ~41< The examination marks layed on 0 400 weekly income (£7) 300 ly sales (£5) 00 3000 te 4 “bb 0, andr is a far " 2 Write down the value of the car when it was first purchased, ‘ © The value of the ear after one year was $20400. Find the value of r. © How long will it take for th How long © value of the car to reduce to $8000? Give your answer to the dollars, where t is the O (bAa)) > 7e fle) = and explain what it represents. 2 Differentiate ¢ Find the coordinat 62a Complete the truth table for the compound proposition alate] o]bre[ ca Ora) ZpA(e > (bAa)) | 7 bA(e> (bAa)) 4 7€ T{t[T T[ TF] | T[F[T TIFIF F[T|1 [ [ F/T[E F[F[T , F[F[F «a tautology, a contradiction, or neither? b Is the proposition WAC (bva}) > 76 es93. Melissa deposits €5000 into a bank account which pays 6% p.a. interest comPounding quarterly No extra money is deposited or withdrawn. a Determine the total value of the investmer ii 2 years. total value of the investment after n y red for Melissa to double her original deposit int after: i 1 year & Write down a formula for the © Calculate the number of years requit ears. s(a—d)” Find the vatue of “2—"". giving your 94 Let a b=12, c=04, and d= answer: 2 10 3 decimal places © inthe form @x 10*, where 1 where & is a positive ; constant, * The point (—1, 2) ties on the graph, % Write down the coordinates of the y-intercept, P. © Find the value of &. § Find the equation of the horizontal asymptote, L. 102 The table shows the au mount of petrol remaining in a motorbike’s Kilometres travelled. TI fuel tank and the number of he capacity of the tank is 10 litres, Remaining fuel x (itees) | 10] 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 Pa Distance y (km) 0 | 90 | 190 | 260 | 330 | 370 ® Plot this data on a scatter diagram, © Write down the equation of the straight line of regression for y against 2. ; , “ The motorbike has travelled 220 km since its tank was refilled. Use your regression equation ‘0 estimate the amount of fuel left in the tank. qa Find the average distance travelled per litre over the 220 km,The figure shows two adjacent triangular fields ABC and ACD. AD = 30m, CD = 80m, BC = 75 m, ADC = 60°, and BAC = 60: 103 ‘a Calculate the length of AC. b Calculate the size of ABC. ©. Find the total area of the fields 104 S10000 is invested at 8. pa. interest compounded monthly over 5 years. Find: a the value of the investment after 5 years the amount of interest earned € how much more interest would have been eamed if the interest rate had been 9.5% p.a. 105 The diagram shows the graph of y= 2 Find the value of a & Find 2. a © Find the coordinates of the minimum point. 4 Find the gradient of the tangent fo the curve at 2=3 106 Suppose a e=y?, and d=1 10-*. Classify each of the following statements as true or false: a TaeN & 2-b¢eN . 107 For the two events A and B, P(A) =$ and P(B’) = 2 @ Determine P(B). Caloulate P(AUB) if A and B are: i mutually exclusive ji independent, 108 Margaret picked some mandarins from a tree, and counted the number of seeds in each. Her results are shown in the boxplot below. a as eee eae number of seeds 15 Find the: = medi . median © interquartile range € range of the data eefest at a 5! signifi level. For this test, 2 test statistic was 8,23 te State the null cance level ig + intelligence Used to - determine wh © whether intettie, and income wy, = "STE each split into thre Fence is indey Pendent of e cla *88¢8, The resulting and alternative hypotheses, number of € Given that the eritical y, imelliger b Determine the Segrees oF freedom, alue f nce and income lever 10 Let f(z) = a Find f"(x) b Evaluate F"(—3), (9), ang F(-1) Hence, describe what hay PENS to (2) The graph of y = F(,) @& ‘or this test ig. ~. Y this test is ag 19, What conclusion Can be drawn regarding an at os 2, turing points. Given (0, 9) is @ focal maximum and n the intervals for which J(©) is increasing has exactly 3 m, w 1 P30), Q(0.4), and ROB, 0) are the vertices 4) isa local mininy eS of a triangle. The length of QR is V0 units, & Calculate the length of; | pp ii PQ, & Determine the Size of ang 412 Consider the following Curteney conversions between US dollars (Usp), Mexican pesos (MXN), and euros (EUR), 1 USD = 14 MXN 1 USD = 0.79 BUR # Convert 2750 US dollars into: i Mexican pesos ii euros © Write down the exchange rate from euros to; i US dollars ‘ li Mexican pesos, Hence, convert 5100 euros into Mexican pesos. "13 The graph alongside shows the curve ¥=a(2") +b, where a and b are constants, 2 Find the values of a and b Find y when x =6. i the first term is oth fan arithmetic sequence is 22 and the tenth term is 70. Suppose '¢ fourth term of an ari ic 4 and the common difference is d rite down two equations in u; and d that satisfy this information. it i s i ® Write down ® Sol dd, Ive the equations to find the values of u; aa © Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the sequi5 116 WT 118 19 120 The table shows the number of left and right handed [Left handed| Right handed| Tout writers in a sample of 50 stud iil 26 ry 2 Complete the table Faaae T 3074 b Ifa student is selected at random from the (at | Broup. find the probability that the student is: LAP 1’ __i____ 50 | i left handed ii male and right handed right handed, given that the student is female Find the value of & if the lines 4a°— Sy = 11 and =—8 are @ parallel & perpendicular. The scatter diagram displays the amount James "4 oso. exren .. spends on coffee in the cafeteria against the number soy of hours he works in the week 60 se @ Over a period of weeks, James worked an average of 32 hours, and his average 4 expenditure was $56 per week. Plot the mean point 56) on the graph. 20 © Draw the line of best fit passing through P. | Use this line to predict the amount James will 9 30RD 0 spend on coffee if he works a 35 hour week. hours worked 4 Describe the nature and strength of the linear relationship between the length of time James works and the amount he spends on coffe. Comment on whether the in ¢ is a reliable estimate. 0 10 predicted quantity found A straight line L has equation 54x — 2 @ Find the gradient of the line © A curve has equation y — 17. “12, Og a €5, Find the gradient function for the curve. © A tangent to the curve at point P is parallel to the straight line L. Find the coordinates of P. Consider the function f(x) = x3 + a Find j/(c) ® Find f’(1), and interpret your answer. Hence, find the equation of the tangent to f(2r) when Find the equation of the normal to f(z) when Use technology to find the point where a 1 the normal meets the graph of y = f(x) A group of 50 employees were surveyed regarding their interest in music, sport, and computers. The number of employees interested in each area is shown in the Venn diagram, again, a Write down the value of 2. b Ifan employec is selected at random, determine the probability that they are: i interested in music interested in music, Sport, and computers Not interested in computers computers. iti iv interested in sport, given that they are Interested in music.e tangent to the curve gat The tangent t0 the curve y a Show that a= 45, zy ttre 0.5 is horizontal b Given that the tangent at» — 1 a, 0.5 € Use the equations from a and & ty dene Sauation to determine the y; show that q 8h = 19, alues of a and | . 9 Brian deposits £2 into his a, 7 “ 8 eposits £1.52 into the acco an Pak count on her b : count, and he wan St bitthday. On her second birth subsequent birthday. The final deposit Or hr E08 to the or cach amount deposited § a Write down, i for each in terms of 2, the Bat biaioee, he amount Brian dep on her & Stow that the total amount of bisthday Money Brian deposits ig £11 ‘ fore seine ah eae Money 10 reach £20000, find the value of Round your 123 Consider the triangle alongside a Find the perimeter of the triangle, oo, b Find the area of the triangle, giving your answer in: Thay i square metres i hectares. 124 Line Ly passes through (0, 3) and (6, 0). Line Lz has equation y = —}2—4. a Show that Ly is parallel to Le b Line Ly is perpendicular to L£; and meets L; at (0, 3). Write down the equation of Ls, giving your answer in the form y =ax+6. € At what point does line Lz meet Ly? Calculate the perpendicular distance d between Li and Lo at 125. The table and histogram below represent the same set of date 6 ci ey (f) ‘Score (5) | Frequency (f) axf : frequency ray 2 22 : 12 w 2 13 5 65 5 1 28 14 2 2 > 15 4 one -: Totals y ° Jitu mu i score (3) a Determine the mode of the data. _ Determine the value of: he is i iw -aning. its mes ¢ Evaluate 2 and interpret its viy, Calculate the amount ssted for 6 years. — 126 600000 is to be inves ‘a. Society Bank offers a return of 7% P. of interest this account will generate ove! Trion offers a return of 7% PA b Corporate Credit Union offers a return 0 g-innrost oe corre tor Corporate Credit Union to match the amount oF a. interest compounding wer the 6 year period. , ‘interest compounded monthly: What rate r is nterest offered by Society Bank? ve uy = 63— An. 127. The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is given by t= a Calculate the first two terms of this sequence. cl of the sequence is 13? Which term of the sequence ave the sum 34. Find ky Two consecutive terms of this sequence, wm and Mk+t- « pen from the box and notes its contains 8 red pens and 12 green pens, Juanita takes ont r Fae cor sles seond pen fom the box witout replacing the fest pe a Complete the tree diagram alongside to show all er wd probabilities b Find the probability that she chooses: i two red pens oa at least one green pen. green oe e 4x 1.332" where N is 129 A flu virus spreads in a school according to the exponential model the number of people who have caught the virus, and ¢ is the number of days after the virus was first detected, t > 0. a Find the number of people who were initially infected. © Calculate the number of people who were infected after 16 days. ¢ There are 1200 people in the school. Estimate the time it will take for everybody in the school to catch the flu. 130 OABCD is a square based pyramid with base sides of length 4 em. Each slant edge of the pyramid is 7 em long. OX is the perpendicular height of the pyramid, 2 Calculate the length of BX. Ti b Calculate the angle between the line OB and the base ABCD. Give your answer to the nearest degree B D Tom 131 AG ite is A.60 cm length of wire is bent into a rectangle with length cm and width y em. @ Write an expression for y in terms of 2. : © Write an expression for the area A(x) of the rectangle losed by the wire, 2) of ee (2) gle enclosed by the wi Hence determine the vs alue of 2 wi imi euieleindin es ‘hich maximises the area, What are the dimensions of thethe table shows the sizes of 138 ore at different times . Smatt | Medium | Yang 2 Write a suitable null hypothesis for « 2 est’ Morning | 15 23 oo foray teston | =f f= | 4 this d | Afternoon | 24 | b Use technology to fing the value of x2. | Evening | € Determine the number of degrees ap freedom, 4 Given that the critical vatue at the 3p level diaws Hom this test? Justin, Vous Stal of Significance is 9, 488, what conchusion can be 133 Acar was Eivehawd 3 yeas ago for $21 O00, It depreciated 1M value by 15: in the first year, 12,5) anithe * and 10% in the third year ~s a Find the value of the ca after 3 years the car, 134 Consider the following argument Jane ate an apple or a bar Jane did not eat a banan: Therefore, nana, but not both, a. Jane ate an apple. a Use the propositions @ ane ate an apple and: Jane ate @banna in logical form, 40 woite the argument © Construct a truth table to show that the argument is valid 135. The histogram shows the frequencies of a set oflengths. ® Copy and complete the table below using Becvency (7) information from the histogram, 30 : Cumulative ] Length x (em) | Frequency (f) frequency — p i 0 below, show that the ically equivalent b ¢ In words, write down the a implication p= 4 is !0 By completing the truth table to its contrapositive. conttapositiveto Pg Pa | eles T | T | tT | F — | FLT F | F I - mare base of the pyramid ABCDE. O is the 138 BCDE is the squ: vertex A sits directly above O. centre of BCDE, and the v M is the midpoint of CD. a IPA sits 12 em directly above O, and AM is 13 cm in length, calculate the length of OM. © Calculate the volume of the pyramid. ¢ What angle do the triangular sides of 1 make with the square base? he pyramid 139 An arithmetic sequence begins with the terms 21, 29, 37. 45, sion for a Write an expr i the mth term b Hence, determine the exact value of: i the 50th term ii ‘A tightrope connects two elevated platforms A and B. The curve of a tightrope between these platforms is given by the equation y = 0. 0082? — 0.82 +50. The units are metres. ii the sum of the first n terms. the sum of the first 50 terms. 140 y a Find the height of the platform at A. © Given that platform B has the same height as platform A, determine: 1 the distance between the two platforms the domain for which y = 0.008z? — 0.80 +50. represents the tightrope. s of L. © Lis the lowest point along the tightrope. Determine the coordinat