You are on page 1of 24

20 ( 45- )2012

WWW.miadeen.com

45

20 2012

: .. .. .....
:

...

: ''

02

20 ( 45- )2012

afaitouri_55@yahoo.com
afaitouri.55@gmail.com











0925856779

-
-



.


.


.



.

.
40

.
.
"
"
.

.
: "

.

.

.

. .
:
....... ........
.
.

.

.

.
.

.
.

20 ( 45- )2012

03


.....


- ( ) 2012
:

:



:

...





.

"





"




.

"







.



...








.

"



.


- -
-
- -
- -

"

29

..
..


40 100
60 .

"
.




.



"


.
"

" .
"


".
.
"



40 .






.





. .
. .


.

.
30
.


1 1 2011 2012

:
22 2012

- .

1970
. .1994

.
" "
. .
.
18 .
" " .
() .
. 2002

04

20 ( 45- )2012

( : )
(10 )2012 -3 ( )



(10-3-
)2012
( )

:






:

:










:

:






.





1992




( )
(
)



1 2

:
.
:
.
:
.


1951





( :
)


.

1964
1968
1974
1977
1980







1995





2004







2007











( )



( )


(
)

.


33






20 ( 45- )2012





1951










( )
( )


2011
17











( )


(

:






( )


(
)







( )
(
)







(
: )
:





:










( )



17
...


.
:



1965











:
















-
-


..





( )








05





















( ) (
) ( )









:

1963

....





.




06

20 ( 45- )2012

(( .. .. :



2012
80



.














.











27




















































.1
.2
.3
.4
.5





























17














































20 ( 45- )2012






17
















17





































17
















(( ))




















.

07

08

20 ( 45- )2012

: ( ) 2012 /2 /25-26
:






















..
:
:









.

:
.




.

: ( )

.
(

) : :



.







.


rena retie :






.







...




.

:






.
:



:







!


( -


! ) - :

.

.
(
) :



.

:





:

( )










.
-
:







.


.

20 ( 45- )2012

rena retie :





()

.




:
.

09

:
2012 --2 25-26 17 .


:
2012_25-26/2 17








( ) (
)
( )

(
)...

.


.

10

20 ( 45- )2012





29 28
2012 (
)




.
















.










.
:






.

.

.
6
2006
.




.


.



.

.


.


.

.


.



.


.






.



.





.



.





.











.
( ) 6
((




...)).
( ) 7
((


. )) ...

:
1948 .

1966 .

1966 .
1952 .

1967 .

1979 .
.

1999.

1993 .

2000 .




















.



.


.




















.





.





( -
!! ) .

20 ( 45- )2012

11

(( ))

""
"" ..

.
"" .
""
.
.
" " "

""
""
.


.
"" ...
..
.
.

.
" " .. .

..
.
""
.


.


.
.
..
.
..



.


"" " "

.

..
-


.
2
-... ...
(( - - -
-
..




.. 10 ..
(( ))
..
20
(())
1970 ..
" "41 ""

. ...





.
" " .. .. ..
..
..

.
""
..
.

.


.

.
.
""
.
:
""



.

.


""
.
.

.
3
1"" ...




.
2 ""

.


.


.

"" .
.
3 ""
.

""
""
" ...
" .
4 ""
.
" "
:
.
5 ""
.

"" .
6 "" ""



.



.
""

..

""
"" ""
"" ...
.
.
.
.

..
..
....

.
" "21 ""
4
""
.
""
24
..
.







.
.. ..

-

..
..
....
" ---
"" ...
" " ""
"" "
".
..

.
7/2/2012 /

12

20 ( 45- )2012
20 ( 45- )2012


[ ]


...
..
..
..
...
...
...


...

...

... .. ...
... ..
...

..
...



...


...
...

...
:
..
!"
" :
...
" !"...
( )

...
...
...
...

...

:
"... : ..
-

...-


..
..

..
..

..

...



... .. ..
:



)
(

...
...

...

... :
( ... .. .
)...
.. ...

...

"!...
.

...
...


: ...
"... ! "...
"... !"...
"... !"...

- -2008

*****


.
*****

.
*****



.
*****



.
*****



"

"
!!!.
*****

.
*****


2011 / 12 / 31

20 ( 45- )2012
20 ( 45-)2012

13


/ :

*****

...
... ...
...
... ...
...
...

...


*****

...

... ... ...


...
... ...



... ... ...

... ...
...

*****





...







....

..
*****


...

... ... ...



... ...

...
...
*****

...
... ... ...
...
...
* 23 1945
. .

.

.
.
.

14

20 ( 45- )2012




.





.



.

1978



.







.




"
"

.

.

2005




:


:
/
:
114 2008

1978

.

.

.


1991


...




" "


2005



.



.


.


.





2008



.





.




.


.






/ 2009.
/
:




.











.


20 ( 45- )2012




.
2011









.






.







140 95 .




.






.





.






.







.


:


.



.

15



.








.







. ...


benhaccen@hotmail.com








.
"
"



.



(
)









.






.







( )


.


.























.











.

16

20 ( 45- )2012

...

:


.




.











.


























.





.








.



.











.
:












.
:








.
:
















.
:






.
:













.
:



20 ( 45- )2012






.
:







.
:



.
:







.
:
"
"

"
" " "



.










.
:






.





.





.
***


























.








" "
" "




.




" "
" "









17







.




.














.




.

"
"







.



.





,



.

2012 /3 /3

18

20 ( 45- )2012

.
''









.







(
' '


).







.






.





'
'






''
...
''
.
''


: !






.








.




''

.

''


.
''




.

...



' '!
''





'' .






.





!






.
''





!

20 ( 45- )2012




.

'' ''


...
! ''


!
''



.








.
''



''




42 .




''

(
!).
' '



.


.
.

19

..








"
".





..


..


..



.









.




.










.















.



.

yasinabuseif@yahoo.com


.


() 17 () 17
, ,
,
,




,
,

, ,


,

17 - -

,


.

20

20 ( 45- )2012

2-1






.
()



,




.



,


.


.

()

()



( .



).

,


.



(
.)Rational Choice Theories


,

.

Alfred

Stepan

,

" " Coming
.Together Federalism


()
""
.


.


()

.



.


.


,

.

.
"
" Holding together Fed
.eralism
:


,





. ,



"

" ,


"
"( .)1

. ,
,



.


,1944


.


Stettin

,ius Edward
,
22 .1944

" ...


[ ]
...
,


"(.)2


.


.


,
" ."1947

,



,
,


,

.


(
) (
) .

"



,

.

,


.

, ,

,
.

20 ( 45- )2012

"(.)3
,

"


,

"(.)4
,

"

.



"(.)5
,



(
)

,


588


"



"( !)6

.
,
,


.


,
,
.



.


,


. ,



,


.


.




,



.

. , ,




.




,



. , ,





.
"
"(.)7




:

,



(
).



:
!
"
,

[] /
...



( ) ...


Ideal prefabricated collabor .)ators"(8

21

.
"
[]



"(.)9

,

Wil
.liam Strang 24
1949 FO
371/73840 " : ,
,

"( .)10

.

.


,


.





.

, ,
.



4
.1949

ashtaiwie@gmail.com

22

20 ( 45- )2012
























( )



( )












( :





)
116







... ( :


2 /1



).

... ( :










:
)

( / )


( :






) 79

( :


) 247






(



... ( :
)








( / )

)1( :
:

)2(
:

)3(
:




20 ( 45- )2012

..


1970

.




.













.



















(
)


( )















.





:

:
(
)

23



:
.



(
) (
) (
) (
) ( )
( )
( )

(
).


.



.



.



...








..
..
. !!..



...





( )
... (
80 )
: 1981 1983 . 1986


( 200 )
...



(
)


..
(
)
( )

( )

:
( ) ..

.



..
...

...

( ) (
)
( )


..
(
)
..


!


20 ( 45- )2012

50,000,000 9515




/04 /04
2012
:

.1
2010 /12 /31.
.2 .
.3 .
.4
2010 /12 /31.
.5 2011 /12 /31 .
.6 2010 /12 /31.

2012 /04 /05

.
:

( )22

.

( )23

.


20( 45 2012)

You might also like