Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Getting Started
GSM/GPRS/EGPRS
Version 2.5.1
Forsk China
Nov. 2006
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1. .............................................................................................................................................4
2. .............................................................................................................................................5
3. .....................................................................................................................................7
3.1 ...........................................................................................................................10
3.2 ..................................................................................................................12
3.2.1 heights.......................................................................................................................... 13
3.2.2 clutter........................................................................................................................... 14
3.2.3 vector ........................................................................................................................... 18
3.3 .......................................................................................................................23
3.4 ...................................................................................................................28
3.4.1 Sites ................................................................................................................................. 29
3.4.2 Antennas ...................................................................................................................... 34
3.4.3 Transmitters ................................................................................................................. 38
3.4.4 ............................................................................................................................. 44
3.4.5 ......................................................................................................... 53
3.4.5 Access .................................................................................................. 55
3.4.6 ..................................................................................................................................... 57
3.5 ......................................................................................................62
3.5.1 Cost-Hata ..................................................................................................................... 62
3.5.2 SPM ............................................................................................................................. 65
3.6 ..........................................................................................................................81
3.6.1 ..................................................................................................................................... 81
3.6.2 .......................................................................................... 86
3.7 ..........................................................................................................................98
3.7.1 ............................................................................................................................. 98
3.7.2 ........................................................................................................................... 103
3.7.3 ........................................................................................................................... 112
3.9 ................................................................................................................123
3.9.1 ........................................................................................................... 123
3.9.2
................................................................................................................. 131
3.10 ..................................................................................................................138
3.10.1 Profile ....................................................................................................................................... 138
3.10.2 Reception.................................................................................................................................. 140
3.10.3 Interference............................................................................................................................... 141
3.10.4 Results ...................................................................................................................................... 142
3.11 ......................................................................................................................143
3.11.1 ................................................................................................................................. 143
3.11.2 .................................................................................................................. 147
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3.13 ......................................................................................................................154
3.13.1 User configuration ............................................................................................................ 154
3.13.2 path loss ................................................................................................................... 156
3.13.3 Atoll ........................................................................................................ 156
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1.
Atoll
Atoll Atoll
Atoll
/
Atoll
Atoll 2.5.1
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2.
Atoll Atoll administrator
1 Atoll Atoll...build .exe
2
3
3 C:\Program File\Forsk\Atoll
Atoll 70.4MB
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4Full installation
Compact installationCustom installation
Full installation
5 Atoll
Calculation Server
6 Next
Atoll
1
2 Atoll
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3.
Atoll GSM/GPRS/EGPRS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
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Atoll
Site
SPM
CW
TMAFeederBTSGPRS/EGPRS
Transmitter
HSN,BSIC,HCS
GPRS/EGPRS,
,TRX
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GSM/GPRS/EGPRS
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3.1
Atoll
File->New
Atoll GSM/GPRS/EGPRS
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Atoll Explorer
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3.2
File->Import
\Getting
Started_GSM\GSM Packet 251\Atoll demo projects and materials\GEO
Atoll heightsclutter
vector
heights->clutter->vectors
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3.2.1 heights
1\Getting Started_GSM\GSM Packet 251\Atoll demo projects
and materials\GEO\Height
index
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3.2.2 clutter
1 File->Import \Getting
Started_GSM\GSM Packet 251\Atoll demo projects and materials\GEO\clutter_classes
index
3 Clutter Atoll
Explorer->Data Clutter classes
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5 Atoll
Default Values clutter standard deviation dB
Use Default values only Description
Atoll
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3.2.3 vector
1 File->Import \Getting
Started_GSM\GSM Packet 251\Atoll demo projects and materials\GEO\vector
index
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5 Vector Atoll
Explorer->Geo Vectors
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6 Vectors Vector
7 Vectors Airport
Display
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8 vector Display
Airport
10
vector
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3.3
Atoll Tools->Options
Options Coordinate
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Projection Height
projection
WGS 84 UTM zone
31N
Projection
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Display
Display X Y
Longitude Latitude
Projection Atoll Display Projection
Atoll Display
Display
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d m s
xxdxxmxx.xxsS
xx.xxxxxS-xx.xxxxx
xx.xxxxxS
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1 WGS 84
Display
2 PlaNET index
index Atoll Asia-Pacific
Beijing 1954 /Gauss Kruger
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3.4
Atoll GSM/GPRS/EGPRS
1
2
Atoll
Site :
9
Transmitter :
9 Atoll transmitter
TRX : / ( Tx)
9
(NH)
(BBH)
9 (SFH)
9 (TS) =
GSM 8 TS
: TRX
Sites->Antenna->Transmitters
3.4.1 Sites
1\Getting Started_GSM\GSM Packet 251\Atoll demo projects and materials\Network
Data\GSM_GPRS BrusselsNetwork.xls GSM network - Sites
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4 Sites
Atoll AltitudeNb Ces used(UL) Nb Ces used(DL)
Explorer/Data Sites
z Sites Delete
z Explorer/Data Sites
Delete
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Legend
Actions Properties Display
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3.4.2 Antennas
Atoll Beamwidth
FmaxFmin
1 \Getting Started_GSM\GSM Packet 251\Atoll demo projects and
materials\Network Data\GSM_GPRS BrusselsNetwork.xls GSM network antennas
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4 General
Atoll
Electrical tilt
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6 Vertical pattern
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properties
Beamwidth Transmitter
Beamwidth Transmitter
3.4.3
8
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3.4.3 Transmitters
1
Atoll
Ericsson BTS Alcatel BTS
Transmitter Equipments->BTS Equipments
BTS
2
\Getting Started_GSM\GSM Packet 251\Atoll demo projects and
materials\Network Data\GSM_GPRS BrusselsNetwork.xls GSM network transmitters
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3
Atoll Explorer/Data Transmitters
Transmitters Open Table Atoll
Transmitters
4
Transmitters Atoll Excel
Atoll Atoll
Excel
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Format->Display columns
5
Excel GSM network-Transmitters
Atoll Transmitters
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Atoll
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8
1)
2)
Transmitter Properties
Display Automatic
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3)
OK Properties
Beamwidth
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3.4.4
GSM
BSICHSN Atoll
Transmitter TRX
3.4.4.1
Explorer/Data Transmitters Network
Settings->Frequencies
Band
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3.4.4.2 BSIC
Explorer/Data Transmitters Network
Settings->BSICs
Format BSIC
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Domain Properties
Group
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3.4.4.3 HSN
Explorer/Data Transmitters Network
Settings->HSNs
Domain Properties
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Group
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HCS Layer
Priority 0
Max speed
Reception threshold
\Getting Started_GSM\GSM Packet 251\Atoll demo projects and
materials\Network Data\GSM_GPRS BrusselsNetwork.xls HCS Layers
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3.4.4.5 Timeslot
GSM
GPRS/EGPRS TRX
Explorer/Data Transmitters
Network Settings->Timeslot Configurations
Subcell Properties
TRX
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Cell Type
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Properties
3.4.5
Transmitter Subcell \Getting
Started_GSM\GSM Packet 251\Atoll demo projects and materials\Network Data\GSM_GPRS
BrusselsNetwork.xls Transmitters Advanced Settings
transmitter subcell
Atoll
Cell Type transmitter
subcell->Update From Cell Type
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3.4.5 Access
Atoll
3.4.5.1 Access
1 \Getting Started_GSM\GSM Packet 251\Atoll demo projects and
materials\Network Data BrusselsGSMNetwork.mdb
Access Brussels
3 BrusselsGSMNetwork.mdb
3 Atoll
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4 Centre in the Map Window
User Configuration
3.4.5.2 Access
Atoll
1 File->Database->ExportExport in a database
.mdb
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Access
3.4.6
Atoll
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3.4.6.1
Atoll
3
transmitter Atoll
3
Explorer/ Data Hexagonal design
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3.4.6.2
Atoll
Atoll
Atoll
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Site
3.4.6.3
Atoll
Atoll
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3.5
Atoll Okuruma-HataCost-HataSPMITU370
ITU526ITU 529Longley-Rice WLL Okuruma-HataCost-Hata SPM
3.5.1 Cost-Hata
CW Hata
Okuruma-Hata Cost-Hata Hata Okuruma-Hata
1500MHzCost-Hata 1500MHz GSM 900M
Okuruma-Hata GSM 1800M Cost-Hata
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4 Transmitters
3.4.4 6 Transmitters Properties Propagation
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3.5.2 SPM
SPMStandard Propagation Model Planet K
Hata
SPM Cost-Hata
SPM CW
3.5.2.1 CW
CW CW
SPM
Copy/Paste
1 Copy/Paste
1 \Getting Started_GSM\GSM Packet 251\Atoll demo projects and
materials\Network Data\GSM_GPRS BrusselsNetwork.xls Site46_2 survey
Site46_2 CW
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2
1 Atoll CW .dat, .txt, .csv PlaNET .hd
2 Atoll demo projects and materials/Measurement_surveys
.txt
3 Atoll Explorer/Data CW measurements
Import
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3 3
Measures_Site4_1_street.txt
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8 Import Import
Explorer Data CW
measurements Locate on Map
Measures_Site4_2_street.txt Measures_Site4_3.txt
3
9 CW measurements
CW measurements properties Display Display type Value
intervals Field M(dBm)
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3.5.2.2 SPM
SPM
SPM
(1) SPM
Explorer/ Modules Standard Propagation Model Duplicate
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(3)
CommitAtoll
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3.5.2.3 CW
CW
8dB
CW
1 Atoll Explorer/ Data CW Properties
Parameter Propagation Models
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Parameter
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4 Atoll
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measurements
6 CW measurement CW
measurement MP
Error M P
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Cost-Hata
3.5.2.4
Transmitters
Ctrl + D
Transmitters
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3.6
3.6.1
3.6.1.1
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3.6.1.2
1
1 Geo Computation zone Draw
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2
1 Geo Computation zone Import
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5 Save as .MIF.agd
Atoll .shp
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3.6.2
Atoll
3.6.2.1
1
bin
path loss matrix bin
Transmitters Calculations-> Calculate Path Loss Matrices
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1)
TRX
2)
3)
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4)
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3.6.2.2
Atoll path loss matrix
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1
1)
2)
Coverage by transmitters OK
General
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Display
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4)
Prediciton Calculate
F7Atoll
Event viewer
Propagation calculation
Atoll
Explorer/ Data
Predictions
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Study locked
3 Display
Min Max
Actions->Shading Shading
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F7
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View->Legend
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3.6.2.4
Atoll Atoll
1 Save as a template
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2 Study type
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3.7
3.7.1
Explorer/ Data GSM/GPRS/EGPRS Parameters
GSM/GPRS/EGPRS EnvironmentsUser profiles
TerminalsMobility typesServices
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3.7.1.1
1 Atoll 3 Voice
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3 Services New
3.7.1.2
1 Atoll 3
50km/h
3.7.1.3
1 Atoll 5 GPRS 900 1800
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2 General
3 Terminals New
3.7.1.4
1 Atoll 2 Business User
3.7.1.5
1 Atoll 4 Dense
Urban
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2 General
3 Clutter weighting
clutter weighting 0 Atoll
3.7.1.6
1 Atoll Dimensioning Model
3.7.3 General
Transmitter TRX ErlangB
TRX
KPI
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Quality Graphs
3.7.2
Atoll 4
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1
2
3
4
Explorer/ Geo Traffic New map
1
1 Create a traffic map Based on environments(Raster)
Create map
2
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3 Dense Urban
Dense Urban
5 Suburban Rural
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2
Getting Started_GSM\GSM Packet 251\Atoll demo projects and
materials \ traffic\ Raster_Traffic
clutter
clutter
Clutter
1 Create a traffic map Based on environments(raster)
Import a file
2 Getting Started_GSM\GSM Packet 251\Atoll
demo projects and materials\ traffic\Raster_Traffic\Brussels_Raster_Traffic.bil
3 Atoll Description
code Name Refresh
Clutter code Clutter code
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Based on environments
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throughput
1
1 Getting Started_GSM\GSM Packet 251\Atoll demo projects and
materials\Traffic\Cell traffic\Trafficmap_service_transmitter(Brussels).xls
4 OK Traffic (Terminals
(%))Mobilities (%)
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5 Display
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6
Coverage by transmitter
2
1 Create a traffic map Based on transmitters and services
Import a file
2 / traffic/ Cell_Traffic/ Live_Traffic.agd
3
3.7.2.4 Map Based on Densities
Densities
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3.7.3
Transmitter TRX
3.7.3.1
transmitter Transmitter
Subcell
1 Explorer/ Data Traffic Analysis New
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3 Condition GPRS/EGPRS
C/I C/(I+N)
GPRS/EGPRS calculation based on C Source Traffic
Global Scaling Factor
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4 CalculateAtoll
Event viewer
5 Transmitter subcell
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3.7.3.2
1 Dimensioning
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2 Dimensioning Calculate
3 Commit Subcell
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3.8
Atoll
3.8.1
3.8.1.1
1 Explorer/ Data Transmitters Transmitters->
Neighbours->Intra-Technology Neighbours GSM
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3 Atoll
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3.8.1.2
Neighbours
2
Transmitter Ctrl
TransmitterAtoll
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3.8.2
2 Run
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3 Commit
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3.9
Atoll
Atoll
3.9.1
Explorer/ Modules AFP Modules Atoll AFP
Module->Properties AFP Module AFP Module
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3.9.1.1 Cost
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3.9.1.3 Spectrum
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3.9.1.4 HSN
HSN HSN
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3.9.1.5 MAL
MAL MAL
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3.9.1.6 MAIO
MAIO MAIO
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3.9.1.7 BSIC
BSIC BSIC
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3.9.1.8 Advanced
Advanced MAL
DTX
3.9.2
3.4.4
AFP
TRX Subcell
3 AFP
AFP
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Stie/Transmitter/Antenna
Network Settings
Frequencies/BSICs
AFP Module
HSN/MAL/MAIO
Y
Network Settings Frequencies/BSICs/HSNs
Cell Types
Transmitter AFP Module
GSM/GPRS/EGPRS Parameters
Path loss
Interference Matrix
Traffic capture
Dimensioning
AFP Transmitter/Subcell/TRX
AFP
AFP
AFP
N
AFP
Y
AFP AFP
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Next
AFP MALMAIO HSN
AFP AFP
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Next
5 Global Parameters TRX TRX
TRX
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Validate
6 AFP Target Computation Time AFP
Generator Intialsation 0
Generator Intialsation
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Run AFP
7 AFP
Pause/Stop AFP
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8 Commit TRX
TRX TRX
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3.10
Atoll
View->Point analysis
3.10.1 Profile
Profile
Profile TransmitterAtoll
transmitter
Profile
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3.10.2 Reception
Reception
path loss matrix
TRX
Transmitter Network settings CellType
CellType DL Power Offset Subcell
Sbucell DL Power offset
TRXs
TRX
HCS
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3.10.3 Interference
Total
Interfer
Prediction Properties
Receiver Adjacent channel protection level
Transmitter
TRX
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C/I C/(I+N)
3.10.4 Results
Results
C/I C/(I+N)
Atoll
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3.11
3.6 Atoll 9 6
3.11.1
1 Prediction New Study types Coverage by
C/I level
2 General Prediction
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3 Condition
Signal Condition
HCS Server
With Margin
Shadowing taken into account
Cell Edge Coverage Probability
Indoor Coverage
Interference Condition
TRX
C/I C/(I+N)
TRX TRX
Satisfied by
Noise Figure
DTX
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Traffic Load
Co-Channel
Adjacent Channel
Transmitter TRX TRX
MAL MAL-MAIO Detailed Results
4 Display
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5 Calculate F7
C/I
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3.11.2
Atoll prediction 9 Atoll
Prediction types
Study types
Coverage by transmitter
Coverage by Equipment
Supplier
Display
type
Discrete
values
Field
Equipment Supplier
HCS
Best server coverage
HCS
Coverage by transmitter
( Condition Best signal level per HCS
Coverage by transmitter
( Condition Best signal level of the
coverage
layer)
Overlapping zones
RXQUAL
RXQUAL Coverage
MOS
MOS Coverage
FER
FER Coverage
Transmitter
Discrete
values
Transmitter
values
layer)
Discrete
Value
intervals
Value
intervals
path loss(dB)
layer)
Coverage by signal level
( Condition Best signal level per HCS
Value
intervals
total losses(dB)
layer)
Overlapping zones
( Condition Best signal level per HCS
Value
intervals
Number of servers
layer)
Circuit Quality Indicators
( Condition Best signal level per HCS
Value
BER RXQUAL
intervals
layer)
Circuit Quality Indicators
( Condition Best signal level per HCS
Value
intervals
MOS
layer)
Circuit Quality Indicators
( Condition Best signal level per HCS
Value
intervals
FER
layer)
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C/I
Coverage by C/I level
Transmitter
layer)
Interference Zones
Interference Zones
Value
intervals
Value
intervals
Discrete
values
Transmitter
layer)
GPRS/EGPRS
GPRS/EGPRS Coding
Schemes
layer)
RLC/MAC /
RLC/MAC Throughput/Timeslot
RLC/MAC
Throughput/Timeslot
layer)
RLC/MAC BLER
RLC/MAC Throughput/Timeslot
RLC/MAC BLER
Coverage
layer)
Application Throughput/Timeslot
Application
Throughput/Timeslot
layer)
BLER
Application Throughput/Timeslot
Application BLER
Coverage
layer)
Application
Throughput/Timeslot
HCS layer)
BLER
Application Throughput/Timeslot
Application BLER
Coverage
HCS layer)
Value
intervals
Coding Schemes
Value
Throughput/Timeslot
intervals
(kbps)
Value
intervals
BLER (%)
Value
Throughput/Timeslot
intervals
(kbps)
Value
intervals
Value
intervals
BLER (%)
BLER (%)
HCS GSM
Condition
Best signal level of the highest priority HCS layer
3.12 GSM
3.12.1 Seach Tool
Atoll BSIC BSIC
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BSCI
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3 C/I C transmitter C
I C transmitter
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4 C/I I transmitter
Interference
Calculate
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5 C/I Site60_G2/Site69_G3
6 C/I
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7 Histogram
3.13
3.13.1 User configuration
User configuration
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2 configuration
Atoll Tools->User configuration->Import
.cfg test.cfg
User Configuration
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Atoll Reset
Atoll Atoll
.losses
losses
Atoll path loss
Bower .ATL
3.13.3 Atoll
3.13.3.1 GEO
Atoll Windows
Atoll GEO
PlaNET index
3.13.3.2 transmitter
Transmitter
CTRL+D
CTRL+U
SHIFT
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3.13.3.3
View
Search bar Atoll
Atoll
(*string*)
(string*)
3.13.3.4
F3
3.13.3.5
SHIFT Suppr
Suppr
3.13.3.6
OR AND
z
"Filtering by selection" AND
120 33dBm
z
"Filtering by selection" OR
120 33dBm
Atoll Transmitters->Properties->General
3.13.3.7
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3.13.3. 8
3.13.3.9
3.13.3.10
Centre map
Centre map Atoll
3.13.3.11
"Display columns"
Excel
3.13.3.12
3.13.3.13
z
Geometry
CTRL+C
z
CW path
Paste OK
z
path
CW
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3.13.3.14
Profile link budget
"Model details"
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