Bfeoes— Shree. Pe ee METS401 KEY Test #2 Spring 2004 DDE Present complete answers with symbols, magnitude, units; in /out, etc. @O) 1. An adiabatic, insulated vane type positive displacement compressor is used to compress air from 1 bar to 2 bar. The inlet temperature and velocity is 25°C and 15 m/s respectively. ‘The exit temperature and velocity is 860°C and 90 misoc, The air mass flow rate is 45 ke/min. 5 a) Draw and label the symbolic system and P-v, T-s diagrams. te 4O) b) Find the specific work required to compress the air. “er’= 347 T= 7 £0) c) Calculate the change in enthalpy, Ab, using ayeree specific heat constants. Ah =s2a5 An=343 ke 21955824 Go) a) What is the change in enthalpy, Ahin specift’nits, usi i ” 5@ \S ©) Find the volumetric flow rato in msec at the discharge. 7 Q = «682m = DS BC) Calculate the change in entropy, As in specific units, using the "air table" Tece +3 EC g) Calculate the As for the process using average specific heat constants. © 52. Youhave been hired by the Russians to work on the Siberian rail system. Steam turbines are in use, Steam flows through a heavily insulated throttling valve. The valve is used in this case to control the output of a turbine. The turbine heat: loss is (kg. Ignore piping losses. Draw the systems and Py diagrams. | oh fb) Derive the specific energy equation for the valve. _s =hz a What is the turbine mlct enthalpy?“ nz = 332/K2 se 409) Caleniatethe oxpatof thetarbingin kW, W= 3, 94u/o* KW — +5 £e 1 Find As for the turbine process steam. =/*75~ ee +5 p qth testing ato sofa jemperte steady af A009, fle entropy jon in KSikg. Ag ae fa producti FS await Be 2S” 3. Aton of refrigeration is defined as a heat absorption rate of 211 kJ/min from a oold source. It is desired to operate a reversed Carnot cycle between temperature limits of -23 °C and +21 °Csothat 8 tons of refrigeration are produced. F a) Draw and label the Carnot system diagram. W = 20,060 k> > b) Find theCOP. = $~ 2 72 © Calenlate the power required to drive the Carnot compressor. 4 = 337. +/0 BC: © a) Draw and label the Carnot system, Py, and T's diagrams for an air Carnot ow b) Describe the processes involved. © What is the total change in entropy for a carnot cycle?ome, 1 Vhesr D> 3/257 [rows 200 SEZ, eee = S240f Your 2 ~ 2 KS 5 Zeer? METS19 Pre-Test Woek Ei tt =z jm - y oun ats piest SeypoA Test #2 Winter 98 DDH This pre-test is ngt all indusive. P 1. An adiabatic condenset for a plant vabor powde system 10-Kg/sec of steam from the turbine. The steam side of the condenser i: (0 kPa. The’ ity of steam entering the condenser is 95 %. The steam condensate is 45 °C. Cooling water is pumped from a near by ors at 20°C, The cooling water temperature increase is 15 OC. 3-\a) Sketch and label system and pv,tv,ts,hs, and or ph process diagrams od ) Find the mass flow rate for the cooling water. Ce Find the heat loss from the steam in kJ/kg. ae 2. Aheat engine is used to drive a refrigerator compressor. The units are both ideal machines sible heat transfers. The high temp. source for the engine is at 540 OF. The heat ischarges heat to the atmosphere. The high temp reservoir for the condenser of the ‘ator is the same atmosphere at 80 °F. Therefrigeratar maintains a cold space at 0 OF ing energy at the rate of 1000 Btwhr. To is 80 °F. The “dead zone” is 80 OF. a) Sketch and label system and pv,tv.ts,hs, and or ph process diagrams. b) Find the energy supply rate for the engine. ©) What is the cooling tonnage for the refrigerator? d) What assumption did you make about the drive line of engine/compressor? ©) What is the Carnot efficiency for the engine? ) What is the COP for the Carnot refrigerator? :VA gear box has cooling fins which radiate 12 kJ/sec to the atmosphere. The atmosphere is at 20°C, a) Sketch and label system and py,ty,ts,hs, and or ph process diagrams. 1) What is the entropy prodaction rate for the gearbox and the atmosphere? © Find the entropy change rate for the gearbox if the system includes the gears bearings and oil in the box plus the housing, if the bousing temp is $82 °K. ‘The fins are anaminal 832 °K, @) Discuss the increase of Entropy Principle with regards to the gear box. y-6! 4° an adiabatic air turbine operating between 8 bars and Ibar develops 74 kJ/kg of turbine work. The inlet air temp is 390 OK. PCO a ‘a) Sketch and label system and pv,ty,ts,hs, and/or ph process diagrams uv b) Find the efficiency using the “air tables” © Find the efficiency. Use the isentropic process equations to find properties. & 2 Find the efficiency. Use average specific heat information to find properties. oe 5. An air compressor operating at a pressure ratio of 1:6 is 82% efficient. The inlet air temp sure are 22 °C and .95 bar. ‘The units are well insulated. (ff 2) Sketch and label system and py,tv,ts)hs, and or ph process diagrams ae b) Assuming a vane type compressor (open system), calculate the actual specific work a using average specificheat data from tables. © Assuming a piston cylinder compressor, calcalate the actual specific work. using average specific heat data from tables. @ Find the actual discharge temp. for the open system compressor. e) Find the actual discharge temp. for the closed system compressor.B40I Bfom Bos METSI9 Test #2 EE Fall 96 DDH am. Vibl[P 2A BO, 1. A flooded type screw air compressor takes in 15 psia air at 60 OF. The discharge pressure is 75 psia at a temperature of 400 F. The mass flowrate of the air 2.5 Ibm/min. The heat loss from the compressor housing | is 4 Brulbm. 1 .) Draw the system diagram and the process Pv diagram. ST A= . 17 7b) Use the air table to find the change in specific enthalpy. 5, SOG 0) Find the HP required to compress the air. OD (ge 424-G2 ) Pind the specific volume of the air at the discharge. S. mae dG Sp5-2). Pind the velometzic flewrats im f8fmin at the discharge. 5 40, 2. TheR-12 flows at 10 Ibs/min through a water cooled shell and tube condenser heat exchanger. The R-12 is cooled at constant pressure from 140 psia and 200 OF to 100 OF. The cooling water enters the heat exchanger at 70 OF and 60 psig and exits at 100 OF. Next the R-12 enters a capillary tube (throttling press During throttligg the pressure drops Wf, 50 psia.. 100° ES ee tog = 3/10} the system diagram for both précedses Lz) Le 04,50] b) Draw the processes on a Ph diagram. _s Gy g2 ©). Find the heat transfer for this cooling prvess/ Lo) ® Find the coo} jowrate Teqrired to Sal ek as ZALES, &) Wht toc aeeeee BEE oe tensp to the R-12/; erage X= 22% 0 Whatis the quality for the refrigerant at the exit, ae cori = o /40 2 i enh) 2 (ngs = * 2/2 4,8) i . CPOM GE Uys 25 Tr 39.15%) Ke 30, 3. Aton ofrefrigeration is defined as a heat absorption rate of 211 kiJ/min from a cold source. “ [tis desired to operate a reversed Carnot cycle between temperature limits of ~23 °C and +27.9C so that § tons of refrigeration are produced. 42 a) Draw and label the Carnot system diagram. 72 >) Calculate the power required to drive the Carnot compressor. JO © Find the COP. Pipe le 337. 6 Iw ee.Return sit estes ite stom howe house at P> 20 zoe Biagee E SE tue tnt Compesio ei ie eoonon MEwei9 Y casa IF sgn | Bo 1 S© 2. A flooded type screw air compressor takes in 15 psia air at 60 OF. | i ‘98 -esidential heat pump is shown: re Ja) Show system, ph, and Ts diagrams for open system adiabatic compressor and condenser. Gale) Find heat transfer tothe atv in ki/min forthe con h Ade ° Find the isentropic efciency forthe compressa. <2.26, The discharge pressure is 75 psia at a temperature of 400 OF, The mass flowrate of the air 2.5 Ibmymin. The heat loss from the compressor ‘housing ae @) Draw the system diagram and the process’ Pv diagram. /2®) Find the specificwork required to compress theair. | C7 = a eS Se Find the As for the compressor process air using the “air table”, °, S_@ Find the A s for the compressor process air using oe etre fut .5-® Find the entropy production rate if the surroundings in the compressor room areTo= 100%. = 40.3 672. Menin© 3, Yothave been hired by the Russians to work on the Siberian ral yr salve is U! are in use. @ been yrs trough a heavily insulated ie titling valve. ‘The valve is used ia is case to control ‘the output of a tarbime. ‘The turbine heat Joss is 30 kirke-0K. Ignore piping losses, Asse Ke. change is. JO 2 Draw the system, Pv, and hs diagrams for thevalve. yo» Drew is the carbine inlet enthalpy? — [q, > he = 332!" zZ @) Wistage @ Ors th= 20x 10 ZO 4, Itisdesired to operate a reversed Carnot cycle limits of -23 OC and #41 0¢ so that 8 tons of refrigeration 2°¢ ‘) Draw and label the Carnot system diagram. $) Find the COPD > © Calculate the power required to drive the Carnot compressor : Wo 2272 iw Kw win