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KIDNEY :
1. AGENESIS : BILATERAL RENAL AGENESIS
= Potters Syndrome
Oligohydramnion
Pulmonary hypoplasia
Low-set ears
2. RENAL HYPOPLASIA :
3. Horseshoe kidney :
Fusion of the renal parenchyma
Joined at the lower pole
4. Polycystic kidney :
a. Infantile Polycystic Kidney (IPCK)
b. Adults Polycystic Kidney (APCK)
I P C K
Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney
Enlargement of distal tubulus & colligents
ductus
Glomerulus & proximal tubulus normal
Liver enlargement
3
URETER
Duplication of ureter
Ureterocele
Ectopic ureter
URETHRA
Agnesia / atresia urethra
Congenital posterior urethral valves
6
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