SITE

VISIT
VODAFO
NE

SITE
DISCREPT
ION

BTS HAS A MAIN SECTIONS :

POWER SECTION

POWER PLANT
BTS MACHINE
TOWER & ANTENNA

POWER SECTION :
FIRST REQUIREMENT OF ANY BTS SITE IS
POWER SUPPLY
POWER SUPPLY IS GET FROM THREE
WAYS :
(1) GEB LINE
(2) GENERATOR
(3) BATTERYS

GENERATOR
WHICH PROVIDE POWER WHEN MAIN
SUPPLY (COMES FROM GEB) IS FAILS

BTS HAS A MAIN

SECTIONS :
POWER SECTION
POWER PLANT
BTS MACHINE
TOWER & ANTENNA

POWER PLANT :

POWER PLANT IS USED IN BTS TO

OBTAIN -48V DC FROM 440V AC SUPPLY.

IN BTS -48V IS USED RESION BEHIND IT IS THAT

Because 2 terminal comes out from the battery
and through red wire we ground the +ive terminal so
that possibility of noise interference will get
zero....noise occur only in the +ive terminal.....thats
why
we
use
-ive
voltage.

POWER PLANT :

BTS HAS A MAIN

SECTIONS :
POWER SECTION
POWER PLANT
BTS MACHINE
TOWER & ANTENNA

BTS OF
AIRTEL
(NOKIA)

POWER CARD
BB2F CARD

BOIA CARD

RRI CARD
DUPLEXER

Trx

COUPLER

BTS DIVIDE IN FOLLOWING

UNITS:
(1)POWER CARDS
(2)BB2F
(3)Trx
(4)BOIA CARD
(5)ALARM EXTENSION SYSTEM
(6)RRI CARD
(7)COUPLER
(8)DUPLEXER

POWER CARDS :
FIRST REGULATED -48 VOLT IS
COMES FROM POWER PLANT AND IT
GIVE FIRST TO POWER CARD .
IT DISTRIBUTE SUPPLY TO ALL
EQUIPMENT OF BTS.

BB2F CARD :

BB2F :
FUNCTION OF BB2F IN NOKIA BTS IS DIGITAL
SIGNAL PROCESSING AND ALSO FREQUNCY
HOPPING .
ONE BB2F CAN OPERATE 2 Trx.
THERE ARE TWO CONDITION OF BB2F
WHICH IS DETECTED BY LEDS.
(1) GREEN (2) RED-

OK
FAULTY

Trx :

Trx :
Trx IS A EQUIPMENT WHICH HANDLE CALLS OF
USER.
ONE Trx CAN HANDLE 8 CALLS PER SECOND.
WE CAN USE MAXIMUM 12 Trx ON ONE BTS.
IT IS DEPEND ON BB2F CARD WHICH MAXIMUM
VALUE IS 6.

BOIA CARD :

BOIA CARD IS USED FOR SOFTWARE

PROGRAMMING .

BOIA CARD IS LIKE BRAIN OF BTS.

THERE ARE SERIAL PORT IN IT FOR CONNECT

IT TO LAPTOP.

ALARM EXTENSION SYSTEM :

IT COLLECT WORKING STATUS OF VERIOUS

UNITS BTS AD EXTEND THEM TO OPERATION &
MAINTENANCE (O & M) MONITARING STATIONS.

RRI CARD
:

RRI CARD IS USED FOR

CONNECTION OF ODU
(OUTDOOR UNIT).

THIS ANTENNA IS USED FOR

MICROWAVE LINK WHICH
CONNECT ONE BTS TO
OTHER BTS

(MULTI COUPLER) :

WHEN WE USE MORE THAN

TWO TRx
THEN IT IS
REQUIRE TO COUPLER AND
THEN IT CONNECT WITH
DUPLEXER.

ONE COMBINER IS USED TO

HANDLE TWO Trx.

DUPLEXE
R:

DUPLEXER IS A DEVICE
WHICH IS USED IN BTS TO
USE SAME ANTENNA FOR
TRANSMISSION AS WELL AS
RECEIVER.
SO ANTENNA HAS TWO
CABLE ONE FOR Tx & Rx
WHICH CONNECT WITH
DUPLEXER.

DUPLEXER :

BTS HAS A MAIN

SECTIONS :
POWER SECTION
POWER PLANT
BTS MACHINE
TOWER & ANTENNA

TOWER &
ANTENNA :
TOWER IS
USED TO GIVE
HEIGHT TO
ANTENNA.
HEIGHT OF
TOWER IS 40m
TO 75m.

ANTENNA :

THERE TWO ANTENNA IS USED IN BTS.

ONE FOR TRANSMISSION & RECEPTION OF

USERS SIGNALS WHICH IS CALLED GSM
ANTENNA.
SECOND ANTENNA IS MICROWAVE ANTENNA
WHICH IS
USED TO GET & FORWARD LINK FROM OTHER
BTS.

GSM ANTENNA :

MICROWAVE ANTENNA :

CALL PROCESS IN UPLINK :

1. Uplink Path GSM antenna.
2.Dual Variable Gain Duplex Filter
unit.
3. Combiner (Multicoupler).
4. TRx(transceiver).
5. BB2F Card for DSP.
6. Transmission unit.
7. To BSC through Microwave
Antenna

 CALL PROCESS IN
DOWNLINK :
1. Downlink Path From BSC through
Microwave Antenna
2. Transmission unit
3. BB2F Card for DSP.
4. TRX (Transceiver).
5. Combiner (Multicoupler).
6. Duplexer.
7. GSM antenna, which passes the signal
through the Air interface to the MS

 SITE VISIT : TATA

Problem : Rajkot MSC was not getting
connectivity from Junagadh.
Solution :
Then by ping address of all the BTS in
Junagadh connectivity is checked, we
found the faulty BTS then it was found
that GLI card of that BTS was damaged
which was replaced afterwards.

THANK YOU