W

--

W
K

W(Q)
(Q)

EL
L JLF
(A)(V)(Q)
W

QZ A . V

V1

A2V2A1
W

Q = A1 . V1 = A 2 . V2
(V)(A)
K??

--

W
K

K

--

EF

EF

EF

EF

KL

KELF

K E JF

--

E JF
EF

EF

KEL{ F

Friction LossW
(Q)

K

KOutlets EF

(F)

JWK

F=

m 1
1
1
+
+
m + 1 2N
6N 2
W

ZM
ZN

K(F)
--

(F)

K (F)K

(F)

(F)K

(F)
K

W
Darcy Weisbachs Equation JWK
H

L V2
= f
d 2g

JW
H

8 f . L .Q 2
=
g . 2 .d 5

JW

KZHf

KZF
KZV
KZD

KZL

KZG
ZQ

--

Scobeys EquationW

1.9
1.1
H
=
2
.
587

d
s
f

(m)

JW

ZHf

(m)

ZL

EFZks
(m/s)ZV

(m)ZD

Hazen Williams EquationW

H
=
K

f
C HW

1.852

d 4.87
W

KZCHW

WZK
for Hf (m) , L (m) , Q (L/s) , d (mm) K = 1.22 x 1010
for Hf Hf (ft) , L (ft) , Q (gpm) , d (inch)
K = 10.46

K K
W(CHW)

(PVC)

J J

CHW

--

KK

W
K

K K

E
F K

K
K

--

K(hL)

EKKKF
(V2/2g)

W(hL)K(Hf)

h L = 1 .1H

0.20 H sp H z

H L H z 0 . 20 H sp

JW

ZHsp

ZHL
S . LZZ Hz

Hz

ZL

EFZS

WE F

hL = 1.1H f 0.20H sp + H z
( Hz)

h L = 1 .1 H

0 . 20 H

sp

W
z

--

Pressure VariationW

H e = H L H f H z

JW

EFZHe

ZHL

ZHf
HfK E

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