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—|- Lewhetes on Statistical Plysics (At) AScbehochilin. Oxfrs MT-2ol2, PARTI. BASIC THERMODYNAMICS ~ fauget by 4 Boottras> PARTT. KINETIC THEORY $1. Shtistint demaphin of a geo. i TRocluohion We have. So Ge enenuered tuo Cane pos of ply ses. po) peyton of srple beats (oa rye af jucttn fou Luo l Staats \ . Fav cla stink Enasscapic’) Sejeets , we. bar a letoly. deferuiuish'e Becrotion bated me Newton's Zack (ad + asven hut [Peto 2d Uebeitiis fe forery ache owttem (o Sefweeu tee )) _ we cod predict hein Celavirs frover Tutte care. wicoseepie Byok tus GIG) acd Lead te Be kalaces by RM abet bewever, apoin we typical deal wit sinple (ox wel vey wasuscrus \ Fobjo8s and cou Sole Diferowht epustions thar Aeferwint ,everitunbly, pparboae of uaurtun vtales (qornlisg pic ucohauical uchiong i umount 3 plyscs cI "Spokes ” molarcfosr to be Cx cdleetine & Cries (e4. of = provele) TNMs was bert Syesd BET ~ cud the tescciption ceowsd bo Pe r —2— Conducted iu couegtet Different eos , he aotiens bev futerrol gino: heat te poctctence., ey, Vana ; presbiee otc ME thane things were Defweboed Wet witht reference, to tre miceoscopic. couponiion 4 fyplews cougtelare> => B in clear however, dot o Lik Cetween the to auet— exist — ad ule Weld Lhe fo undesterd bow i+ Woes both fo os gomel pea of utd 20d fa ave 4 priotienk caleulahisn : for exaumle., while. the teharem Ship Cchvern -eunigu , heat, previnct and vebune conta be Civha> avd thou fret inhredurcd Yo Settee wht the. keer uedkes conglerhion Wan cusde : we bad i pectin | ros to walle frocticel qeostetetive jotiows to rely ow -erpsiumoetabl, Solera euupivienl pelotious oe Geen shat 5 Ui @loAT (hel Cauity ) 8) laticheal Wecbauita (Aci stody w HT) will deal samy joshi a, give so Ue mpi infouahons abo the fpapertien of ee Wey quo verges crt o Sypteun H_epeniCe Loring aus Ft we can Bacvie. hee berwerscetica A “the typtea (ject dg ypienbly, OWT) cep obit], echoy ST), beak capacities ote \ : -—3- Eivetic Theory. (leicht or shied gon the Sip habeas ola Yen) cumertrait (Deal gaa) fs couerned WAM t+ with tre $29 Sf cu epi Li brie Bt wilt - the ee oc and Lo haw cha collretive a a Syptew evolve with chue . Ts < fame’ a work ble wedel | ofthe content fest of he pron) lei iemobion Ceatlisiows). Equilibvac pgentyo eo tt Lao Fe daciudd , Got with les qusenti ph, De Shaky ET -Reetfactny enue if i count at (es Shcback at eitet tnfuidive thew SM, (as wilh eeovar te cout libtuce rol on SUL) So lew Bowe Lesve he belavier of a emaecosceric. Leasic bund the ‘ i ee pe qs Lotte cousiler the sruglst care : a ha tical ; 3 Gun fos recidl ESERtn | alastic 7G fope QM. wo. leno all their fembows A velooches some t2O Cindact impose even Su porucale oe! e 7 Solve me = F for each Prablew soles? -4 Pee Tao diffeulbes arise . feek syrteu ~ 10% ferticlis (Ex. cetienle |) Seo Adtech (F v fa cao [pitele € one tiae)) stekeo boat ~ — ) se LOD 4 cf, Ll of Tadernok /ye ~ |o'°TL Juterwee We cau!+ freces this * Sebo i ceaiinn oa Ne tiny, 20> dled) ee ‘3: ihe fe Q etal iS wily ee ™ Beagle Tuapine we howe o vet Clbiars Galle oe alte (fictionl ) , 2 at flew in usher al aut Le sbterve. them ar fue quo We could , Cy drnct, 2. sbue. their Los of austin a) pratliot? Shee fay will abt Rts book thay will RL awoy ee at ae EHO (£20 15 he Fin ot dA che init 0 comition co given). B ee od : Soment one cules The roo 3 erect, ee & salt defhetiove of te Lull, Duo oo gr tertionad AQ qi accumulate to alles fre Frgortosie col ely fe oly ~ [0 callison| -s_. Th cae. ore tua this & ipod Ye, bob au fpove this, . Toy sugliily lot coupeler olf ti. bbls xed oe we Onn weer af ’ extliles wi te feu. { : ~ fol, Size oftee roo ~ |, Smet ina Alig beflerbir Aue fo cewidy, Ax ~ ae 4ew~ OS a > Chae eeu Juried apputir Lfloebrsn. ‘twa bef jou ~ [See dol, ~ = EN tepals defloetron ates sug cblivorn : Tradiva of LU Beu BS ealladiom AdLtes w CA stows at ie we a “ de ton wd (E) ~ P(E” we A pueeee So tajeetes, chee) after Peas Teas, Biset M ~ |0 od. Bh) hie ae = 7 eae Thy Caare thea io trot of erro Gow Ley oweuh with tre # sbi 7 edbisour to do oder 4 even ver Hog tele fiche ("defy fot") of ais ok 4 abu al room ine cat lidiore fo eeodt (alte clodve this (fer) — focicks motion Leasuos engerts tavclon (choke , Arlermins he Ua fre dicta a oven fo a ave ren! apten) doleminishe eseiphor is waclovs . Tis ocfiue Reauee. we really ove flere st cos ke oyartion a or Sppheu ; vet fe cucobion od. feowielaral )oshebo fue with Coan Cater ft oo fae tthe od "he amin of failed fase & is aflen meanirtlers fesause (erteliacon be wbeegulatle | f we can rhfetier bb to fo avers Oe ble auohinn , we wilh me. evenrti-p c wih fo bec. Let me omplai bons ty Lowa d 4 , So we. anodel our gaia ao acellechin of Movep forte yrriees Sle potitine Fel talbertio Fee. leben yarnbles [Lat wo condslas a Volouwe of doh gen cbt, wth Cd aye intowepencidien , go oll poston r AR epuiprt-He The wean ey A N postide Be com pitt fis Sjleus is eee ey ep =ncraS tempt () (astup abl partiolis bewe fhe dame dish retin ¢ velooitie, ) Wole that Ua 1 ticles beve o muvee at 9 Velooity emaniitcecen vin Sun ricetion ; i> =k haat Let V= Wa Wee perwbion velocity, <> =O, Them CED = NEC list = MN CRS (2) , ceeeeteen cea ass hhayall bane." \ gare Mu _ kK VU isecoal a Sci, ofr Fructic tas o he syst S Stem ap a dhsle- De Dd fue iu fhenodguaunies Cheat") mean euecyy of the ltr Lased murtion Ciwisile uohon' thes aai? a the ak Coutery ’) -Z— Feehan hauoguseve T= outt, ¥0 can Wet 30 ton free weoiie ilk Be Een usw, welll arrume. K=O al go 2 [a= ves | [a= ves | oe aes Seachem can 2 ibe Dd pholie Ppp pep - y ODA . Cus oe a : ee song troy tA waa a GB tens ot tet dm Nod Rail. fem febieen. avamfe tuayy a) Oxoot cuss au burl (ad fry remo 2G eee quantities’) . Eottuae it. velocity of postiele ¢ Brack cane E= 2 - eS peeled “~ dened t (6-0 by > = - OF "OZ ve gee? ges Le ASSume. a stat 1 We mv’ ms set a Saga = ENCED 4 NW) ae Me) vn ms dae = NE (ay -47*) rel —4— Tus the plative mean Square flachatou. v2 <(evy 3” 2 NE Gc) se | ere ei oe Ww ey o) is ov re Daa, Lishibiciin of E ous U=CE> is Sher, es This & caller the, | 5 eng “then L oe Chea tet U E (0B: Tis meng local Poor. iE these axe shop Comrelartiors DAveon gertiole , be. Sve ye DEMIUED ~Lturchretinr watesg eT 2 convinced Ava o4L us Somer eer ip. Some See a ed reereuterhe. 1b actely otate, oA lea Dhow the # of comst-heowt prrbebe 1 lo ecge. —lo — [RA Cie PR fey The goal usd in to wrk ort hand 4 bubhe vole of ger — proame GEE by “te walle of Cordainor (or by a fo fuerte in the qe) —b “Pretsue = force pos wet atom Gree = towontuen jet crit hee Rekels lata cvcfare (wall) , bounce off (assume 0 elarherlly >) ~ $0 Preslirce aucthe. WAL IS cusmortun deliverr®d bo tre wolls fas auie cRanae far unit aten. (“ auewartun feure" nd ge) | Whew a particle boners “ 0 Wall uhaoledesl vate) = ~vgiehe) whee x istue Diteohow oweasee J foe wall ? erly pectin fen “tis ond otrar ouoat> of ieeryae wilt al ta velocity ant wichouged + So, uawssctun Pelivarar Gy tre partiele vo 2m © Conner porhelen wit. 2-compouowt: their velootly, tuo juferved [Ma Vera] Cereal i, Sui Thew Tee combi butine of tere forpele to presture 7 dpGe) = 2mv,.d BGx) (s) ? # idles With. [Ve Verse | se re mot Fa hithie the weld peo Anoe fe (s) N At Pressly fps (U= ANG) = Age * te - fade 7 wah. aperhele Vfachiow ‘eles iecegleape Well overtimet [\e, Yetdy y Two, we howe fer tet we wed to busw tre. fetbecle distribution fwetion (POE) fe) , Which io the forte iby, Sent fumehom (aso'pt") of velocity Dishifiiow fr a tuple fertiole (ad we atrune bot ah farticls bove the seme pat of choir Velooies 5 Connachinn to probability too : LOe)elvy = fothebil: for farticle to lave i oe ae [ve Yor ay] +b VFdd. = 1 ncuabiinhon fee Cot poebleee > -l~a— OK, Gt's colleet evary tty fo gettas : Lux of potele LEC) = AN, Playas. with Bus, vprelue | ThaePerve. @) Lp Gi.) = 2mvyzd B04) = 2mrvy" £ (up oly, &) Ta get Folal protiuce we lufepmte this over abt iprtiotes with YO Chine that me eaovp toderdsthe alt) p= ( Zmrve £ Oly) AYg. (10) esume. £ Cve)= fly) jie. vo preteens tf awotion i ayy ppeteter dnokion Gogol i wt cithmartve! The +0 Cu) oy o p= mye (Wea dy =mn Who 7 cere 2 ditions Unis waa a ID cabaulertion , GA te fect it bo quite quaml. Ts 8D hus Vistitichon ef potiele volocitua i desentes & Libs fa pesticle vobou! font eddydy~ Recent y Te fede oy AGG ety] £09) poly SD — c. Spee The AD pofin Sunfly edie Vari blo Ves Uy Van Bouya Fos 4 FO. 400) -13— So, Tcau urte (akee 2 3 te he ioe a we 1a aia cobeulerly Fhe pramu-ct) [AS Bebepic atioeters| Let us usw roke a further of how: all Dircohon on stob'sticably he Same Csohop.\ Thea KBD = ED OED = BCVED Qeeauye Vrs vy ave +r tem une | ae clealeited GY ome 8 i. rmncv2> = ek Se daly (8) eee fer ast tole ( pvheles Sit pia) ean) Fin Girt une let a0 ree whet isohoyy eo ctu pak : obvious it aunt fe indlopendest of the Pieeton of Vo FG) = #0) Moet spend alone Ea suek Sypleus , hs Coventewk bo chowpe vartlles: by, Nose) | => >a, me) polacs « tr V spree os Ay -(Fc0) AS Pao Jp elo. ae Mau Mae rn sett vesi® Tacebian Jou pg ao v Bee —l4— (feist ba gual rile Bo baw pols Prewe fie dhe veribrs are ohouged >) So, jotwt pet ot v8, is FH8,¢) = £@)vtsine >) Po 28S | i eS £0)- (40 (4y £0,8,¢) - ZEW) ise on os on ("0 smOv" £7) = 4nv? £6) Cs) (9: Blundell calls re ist: 3 8 as fhe distr. of a a “oy F oe Got Bis £ J To maho Sure evry tt ve Coubisteut—, eee p= mn = = mn {eV Vv wi) eed =n (ef fcfrsno Pare Vv Toe8 eS. = a nf avv4fev) Zr - Stee wos B = 5 - nn {auvteen = dmn (Gur Foy a Sanne 2: Exarckte. | ae LK >= = dim ev?d dag See 3 Cheukate UeVy >, , YyVa> (cmd am howe guened te reaubt fers Gpuauatey aSpuuant © )

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