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hoctoancapba.com xin gii thiu

Tuyn chn cc bi h ta Oxy
trong 21 THI TH TY NINH 2015
Hy vng ti liu ny s gip cc em hc sinh n tp tt hn chuyn h ta Oxy trong
k thi THPT QG sp ti.

Cc bn vo http://hoctoancapba.com/?p=4731 cp nht h ta Oxy ca cc tnh

khc nhe

1.

THPT Quang Trung Ty Ninh

Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD ngoi tip ng trn (C): (x - 1) + (y
+ 1) = 20. Bit rng AC=2BD v im B thuc ng thng d: 2x - y - 5 = 0. Vit
phng trnh cnh AB ca hnh thoi ABCD bit im B c honh dng.
D

A
H

Gi I l tm ng trn (C), suy ra I(1;-1) v I l giao im ca 2 ng

cho AC v BD. Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn ng thng
AB .
0,25

Ta c: AC=2BD IA 2 IB
1

Xt tam gic IAB vung ti I, ta c: IA2 IB 2 IH 2 4 IB 2 20 IB 5

Ta li c im B d B(b, 2b-5)
b4

*IB=5 (b 1) (2b 4) 5
2

0,25

B(4;3)
2
b . Chn b=4 (v b>0)
5

Gi n (a; b) l VTPT ca ng thng AB, pt ng thng AB c dng:

a(x-4)+b(y-3)=0
ng thng AB tip xc vi ng trn (C) nn ta c:

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20

d(I,AB)=

| 3a 4b |
a 2 b2

20

2
a b

11a 24ab 4b 0
11

2b

0.25

*Vi a=2b, chn b=1, a=2 pt ng thng AB l: 2x+y-11=0

*Vi a

2
b , chn b=11, a=2 pt ng thng AB l: 2x+11y-41=0
11

2.

THPT Trn Ph Ty Ninh

Trong mt phng (Oxy) cho hnh thang cn ABCD ( cnh y AB), AB = 2CD,

ADC
1350 . Gi I l giao ca hai ng cho, ng thng i qua I v vung gc vi hai
cnh y l d : x 3y 4 0 . Tm ta im A bit din tch ca hnh thang ABCD l
15
, honh ca im I l 3 v trung im AB c tung khng m.
2
E

D
I

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Gi E AD BC , gi M l trung im on AB

Ta c tam gic EAB cn ti E v EAB

1800 ADC
450 suy ra tam gic ABE
vung cn ti E.
1
2

Ta c DC AB, DC // AB => DC l ng trung bnh tam gic EAB suy ra I l

1
3

trng tm tam gic EAB v IM EM

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AB EA 2

6
6

0.25

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Ta c

SECD ED EC 1
4
1

.
SEAB SABCD 10 EA2
SEAB EA EB 4
3
2

Suy ra EA 20 IM

0.25

10
3

ng thng d trng vi ng thng IM, c xI 3 yI

1
1

I 3;
3
3

M thuc d => M 3m 4; m m 0

0.25

m 0
2
1
10

C IM 3m 1 m
do m 0 suy ra M(4;0)
m 2
3
3

ng thng AB i qua M(4;0) v vung gc vi d suy ra phng trnh ng

thng AB l 3x y 12 0 .
A thuc ng thng AB => A a; 3a 12
C AM
AM

AB EA 2

10
2
2

a 4

a 3
a 5

3a 12 10 10a2 80a 150 0

2

Vy A 3;3 hoc A 5; 3

3.

THPT L Qu n Ty Ninh

Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic nhn ABC. ng trung tuyn k t nh A v
ng thng BC ln lt c phng trnh 3x 5 y 8 0, x y 4 0. ng thng qua A
v vung gc vi ng thng BC ct ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC ti im th
hai l D(4, 2). Vit phng trnh ng thng AB, bit honh im B khng ln hn
3.

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Gi M l trung im BC, H l trc tm tam

gic ABC, K l giao im ca BC v AD, E
l giao im ca BH v AC. Do M l giao
im ca AM v BC nn M tha mn:

7
x 2
3x 5 y 8 0
7 1

M ( , )

2 2
x y40
y 1

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Do AD BC nn AD c VTPT n (1,1) v AD qua D nn phng trnh AD: x y 2 0

Do A l giao im ca AD v AM nn A tha mn
3x 5 y 8 0 x 1

A(1,1)

x y40
y 1

Gi K l giao im BC v AD. Suy ra K (3, 1)

T gic HKCE ni tip nn BHK

(ni tip chn cung AB).
KCE
, KCE
BDA

Suy ra BHK
, Vy K l trung im ca HD nn H(2,4)
BDK

Do B thuc BC nn B(t , t 4) . V M l trung im BC nn C (7 t ,3 t )

uuur
uuur
HB (t 2, t 8), AC (6 t ,2 t )

0,25
uuur uuur

H l trc tm tam gic ABC nn HB. AC (t 2)(6 t ) (t 8)(2 t ) 0 t 2, t 7

Do honh ca B khng ln hn 3 nn t = 2

0,25

Suy ra B(2, 2), C (5,1)

r

Phng trnh ng thng AB qua A v c VTPT n (3,1) c dng: 3x y 4 0

4.

THPT L Hng Phong Ty Ninh

Cho tam gic ABC, trng tm G(-2;-1); phng trnh cnh AB: 4x+y+15=0;
AC: 2x+5y+3=0. Tm ta A, B, M l trung im ca BC, vit phng trnh cnh BC
Gii
A AB AC A 4;1

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0,25

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uuur
uuuu
r
AG 2GM (*). Gi M(x;y)

uuur
uuuu
r
AG (2; 2) , GM ( x 2; y 1)

2 2( x 2)
x 1

M (1; 2)
2 2.( y 1) y 2

(*)

B AB B (b; 4b 15)
M l trung im ca BC C (2.(1) b;2.(2) 4b 15) C (b 2;4b 11)
C AC 2(b 2) 5(4b 11) 3 0 18b 54 0 b 3 B (3; 3) ;C(1;-1)
BC: x 2 y 3 0

5.

THPT Nguyn Trung Trc Ty Ninh

Trong mt phng to (Oxy) cho ng trn x 2 y 2 2 x 6 y 6 0 v im M(2;4).

Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua M v ct ng trn trn ti 2 im A, B sao cho
M l trung im on AB.
Phng trnh ng thng qua M vi h s gc k c dng: y kx 2k 4
Giao im ca ng thng ny v ng trn cho c to l nghim h
x 2 y 2 2 x 6 y 6 0

phng trnh:

y kx 2k 4

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Thay y (2) vo (1) ta c:

1 x 2 2 2 k 2 k 1 x 4k 2 4k 2 0

ng thng trn ct ng trn ti 2 im phn bit th phng trnh (3) phi

c 2 nghim phn bit:

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' 2k 2 k 1 k 2 1 4 k 2 4 k 2 0
3k 2 2k 3 0

iu kin ny tho mn vi mi k.
Lc 2 nghim x1 , x2 tho mn: x1 x2

2 2k 2 k 1

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k 2 1

2k 2 k 1
x

x
1
2
M l trung im AB th xM
2
k 1
2
k 2 1
Vy phng trnh ng thng cn tm l: y x 6

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6.

THPT L Thng Kit Ty Ninh

Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng trn (C): ( x 2) ( y 3) 4 v ng thng d:

3 x 4 y m 7 0 . Tm m trn d c duy nht mt im M m t k c hai tip
2

tuyn MA, MB ti (C) (A, B l cc tip im) sao cho gc AMB =1200

7.

THPT Tn Chu Ty Ninh

4 7

Cho tam gic ABC c nh A ; . Hai ng phn gic trong k t B, C ln lt l

5 5
d1 : x 2 y 1 0, d 2 : x 3 y 1 0 . Xc nh to B, C .

8.

THPT L Dun Ty Ninh

Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho tam gic ABC c nh A(-1;2). Trung tuyn CM:
5x+7y-20=0 v ng cao BK: 5x-2y-4=0. Tm ta 2 im B, C.
AC qua A v vuong gc BK nn AC: 2x+5y 8 =0

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C AC BM C (4;0)

0.25

Gi B( a;b)

0.25
1 a 2 b
;

2
2

M l trung im AB nn M

M CM 5a 7b 31 0 (1)
B BK 5a 2b 4 0

(2)

T ( 1) v ( 2) suy ra B( 2; 3)

9.

THPT Hong Vn Th - Ty Ninh

Cho hnh ch nht ABCD c A(-1;3); Gi M,N ln lt thuc hai cnh BC,CD
sao cho

BA AM

gi H l giao ca AM v BN , H(2;1). Tm ta im B bit rng B

BC BN

nm trn ng thng 2x-y+1=0.

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M
D

BA AM

suy ra tam gic BAM ng dng vi tam gic CBN suy ra

BC BN
BAM CBN

0.25

Suy ra AM BN

0.25

Ta c

uuur
uuu
r
Gi B(a;2a+1) suy ra AH (3; 2); HB (a 2;2a)
uuur uuu
r
Suy ra AH .HB 0 3(a-2)-2.2a=0 a=-6 vy B(-6;-11)

10.

0.25
0.25

THPT Trng Bng Ty Ninh

Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD c ng cho AC nm trn

ng thng d : x y 1 0 . im E 9; 4 nm trn ng thng cha cnh AB, im
F 2; 5 nm trn ng thng cha cnh AD, AC 2 2 . Xc nh ta cc nh ca

hnh thoi ABCD bit im C c honh m.

Gi E l im i xng vi E qua AC, do AC l phn gic ca gc BAD

nn E
thuc AD. EE vung gc vi AC v qua im E 9; 4 nn c phng trnh
x y 5 0.

Gi

giao

ca

AC

x y 5 0 x 3

I 3; 2

x y 1 0 y 2

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EE,

ta

nghim

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V I l trung im ca EE nn E '(3; 8)
uuuur

ng thng AD qua E '(3; 8) v F (2; 5) c VTCP l E ' F (1;3) nn phng

trnh l: 3( x 3) ( y 8) 0 3x y 1 0

0,25

im A AC AD A(0;1) . Gi s C (c;1 c) .

0,25

Theo bi ra AC 2 2 c 2 4 c 2; c 2 .
Do honh im C m nn C ( 2;3)
Gi J l trung im AC suy ra J (1; 2) , ng thng BD qua J v vung gc vi
AC c phng trnh x y 3 0 . Do D AD BD D(1; 4) B (3;0)

0,25

Vy A(0;1) , B(3;0), C (2;3), D(1; 4).

11.

THPT chuyn Hong L Kha Ty Ninh

Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ABC ni tip ng trn tm

. Chn ng cao h t B, C ca ABC ln lt l
.
Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip t gic BCHK, bit rng tung im A dng.
AB:
AC:

BH:

CK:

Ta

tha

Ta

tha

0.25
.
.

ng trn (C) ngoi tip t gic BCHK c tm

knh

Vy (C):

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0.25
_trung im BC, bn

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0.25

12.

THPT Nguyn nh Chiu Ty Ninh

Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c D(-6;-6). ng trung trc ca on thng
DC c phng trnh d: 2x+3y+17=0 v ng phn gic ca gc BAC c phng trnh d: 5x+y-3=0.
Xc nh to cc nh cn li ca hnh bnh hnh.
Gi I l trung im ca CD, do I thuc d nn: I (t;

Khi :
V

2t17
)
3

0,25

, ng thng d c VTCP
do I(-4;-3) suy ra C(-2;0)

Gi C i xng vi C qua d. Ta c phng trnh CC: x-5y+2=0

0,25

x 5y 2 0

1 1
J ( ; ) nn C(3;1)
2 2
5x y 3 0

Gi J l trung im ca CC. To im J l nghim ca h:

ng thng AB qua C nhn

0,25

lm VTCP c phng trnh: 3x-2y-7=0

3x 2 y 7 0
A(1;2)
5x y 3 0

To im A l nghim ca h:
Do ABCD l hnh bnh hnh nn

0,25

suy ra: B(5;4).

Vy A(1;-2), B(5;4), C(-2;0)

13.

THPT Nguyn Tri Ty Ninh

Trong mpOxy,cho hnh vung ABCD. Gi M l trung im BC, N trn CD sao cho
11 1

CN=2ND. Bit M ; v ng thng AN c phng trnh: 2 x y 3 0 . Tm ta

2 2
nh A
Trong mpOxy,cho hnh vung ABCD. Gi M l trung im BC, N trn
11 1

CD sao cho CN=2ND. Bit M ; v ng thng AN c phng

2 2
trnh: 2 x y 3 0 . Tm ta nh A

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C
N

t AB = a .
Ta tnh c: AN

a 10
a 5
5a
, AM
, MN
3
2
6

Tnh c CosMAN

0.25

MAN
450
2

11 1

(AM) qua M ; c dng

2 2
a( x

11
1
11
1
) b( y ) 0 ax by a b 0 . iu kin: a 2 b 2 0
2
2
2
2
2a b

CosMAN

5(a b )
2

1
3a 2 8ab 3b 2 0
2

0.25

a3
Chn b=1 3a 8a 3 0
1
a
3

a3
b 1

2x y 3
A(4;5)
3 x y 17

A AM AN :

Vi

Vi

b 1

1
3

14.

2x y 3
A(1; 1)
x 3y 4

A AM AN :

0.25

0.25

THPT Nguyn Hu - Ty Ninh

Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh cnh AB:
x - y - 2 = 0, phng trnh cnh AC: x + 2y - 5 = 0. Bit trng tm ca tam gic G(3; 2).
Vit phng trnh cnh BC.

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x- y-2 0

Ta im A l nghim ca HPT:
A(3; 1)
x 2y - 5 0

0,25

Gi B(b; b- 2) AB, C(5- 2c; c) AC

0,25
3 b 5 2c 9

b5

Do G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC nn

. Hay B(5;
1 b 2 c 6
c2
3), C(1; 2)
r

uuur

Mt vect ch phng ca cnh BC l u BC ( 4; 1) .

Phng trnh cnh BC l: x - 4y + 7 = 0
15.

0,25

0,25

THPT Hunh Thc Khng Ty Ninh

Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC bit nh B(2; 1), ng cao qua
A c phng trnh d1: 3x 4y + 27 = 0, phn gic trong gc C c phng trnh d 2: x + 2y
5 = 0. Tm to im A.
r

ng thng BC c vect php tuyn l: n 4;3 . Suy ra phng trnh ng

thng BC l: 4 x 3 y 5 0 .To im C l nghim ca h phng trnh:
4 x 3 y 5 0 x 1

C (1;3)

x 2y 5 0 y 3

0,25

Gi B l im i xng ca B qua d2, I l giao im ca BB v d2. Suy ra

phng trnh BB:

x 2 y 1
2x y 5 0

1
2

2x y 5 0 x 3

I (3;1)
To im I l nghim ca h:
x 2y 5 0 y 1

0,25

x B ' 2 x I xB 4

V I l trung im BB nn: y 2 y y 3 B (4;3)

B'
I
B

0,25

ng AC qua C v B nn c phng trnh: y 3 =0.

y 30

x 5

A(5;3)
To im A l nghim ca h:
3 x 4 y 27 0 y 3

16.

0,25

THPT Trn Quc i Ty Ninh

Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho tam gic ABC c A 1; 4 , tip tuyn ti A ca

ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC ct BC ti D , ng phn gic trong ca ADB c

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phng trnh x y 2 0 , im M 4;1 thuc cnh AC . Vit phng trnh ng

thng AB .

Gi AI l phan gic trong ca BAC

M'

Ta c : AID ABC BAI

IAD
CAD
CAI

K
I

0,25

M
C

M BAI
, ABC CAD
nn AID IAD
CAI
DAI cn ti D DE AI

PT ng thng AI l : x y 5 0
0,25
Go M l im i xng ca M qua AI PT ng thng MM : x y 5 0
Gi K AI MM ' K(0;5) M(4;9)
0,25
uuuuu
r

VTCP ca ng thng AB l AM ' 3;5 VTPT ca ng thng AB l n 5; 3

0,25

Vy PT ng thng AB l: 5 x 1 3 y 4 0 5 x 3 y 7 0

17.

THPT Nguyn Ch Thanh Ty Ninh

Lp phng trnh chnh tc ca elip bit di trc ln bng 15, elip i qua im M sao
cho tam gic F1MF2 vung ti M v din tch bng 26 ( F1, F2 l hai tiu im ca elip)
MF1F2 vung ti M v c din tch bng 26 nn MF1.MF2 = 52
MF1F2 vung ti M nn MF12 MF22 F1 F2 MF1 MF2 2MF1.MF2 4c 2
2

225 104 4c 2 c 2
b2 a 2 c2

121
4

0,25

0,25

225 121 114

4
4
4

x2
y2

1
Vy PTCT ca elip: 225 114
4
4

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18.

THPT Bnh Thnh Ty Ninh

Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai im A(1;3; 2) , B(3;7; 18) v mt

phng ( P) : 2 x y z 1 0. Vit phng trnh mt phng cha ng thng AB v vung
gc vi mt phng (P). Tm ta im M thuc mt phng (P) sao cho MA + MB nh
nht.

Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho hnh ch nht ABCD c im H(1;2) l hnh

9
2

chiu vung gc ca A ln BD. im M ( ;3) l trung im ca cnh BC, phng

trnh ng trung tuyn k t A ca ADH l d: 4 x y 4 0 . Vit phng trnh
cnh BC.

Gi K l trung im ca HD. chng minh AN vung gc vi

MN. Gi P l trung im ca AH.Ta c AB vung gc vi KP, Do P l trc tm ca
tam gic ABK.

0,25

Suy ra BP AK AK KM

Do K l trung im ca HD nn D(0;2),suy ra pt (BD): y-2=0

0,25

AH: x-1=0 v A(1;0); AD c pt: 2x+y-2=0

Phng trnh KM: i qua M(9/2;3) v vung gc vi AN c pt: MK: x 4 y

15
0
2

0,25

To K(1/2;2)
BC qua M v song song vi AD nn BC: 2x+y-12=0

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19.

THPT Lc Hng Ty Ninh

Trong mt phng Oxy cho ABC c nh A(1;2), ng trung tuyn BM: 2 x y 1 0

v phn gic trong CD: x y 1 0 . Vit phng trnh ng thng BC.

+im C CD : x y 1 0 C t ;1 t .

0.25 im

t 1 3 t
;
.
2
2

Suy ra trung im M ca AC l M

3 t
t 1
1 0

2
2

M BM : 2 x y 1 0 2
t 7 C 7;8

0.25 im

+T A(1;2), k AK CD : x y 1 0 ti I (im K BC ).
Suy ra AK : x 1 y 2 0 x y 1 0 .
x y 1 0
I 0;1 .
x y 1 0

Ta im I tha h:

+Tam gic ACK cn ti C nn I l trung im ca AK ta ca K 1;0 .

ng thng BC i qua C, K nn c phng trnh:
x 1 y
4x 3y 4 0
7 1 8

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0.25 im

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0.25 im

20.

THPT Chu Thnh Ty Ninh

Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh thang cn ABCD (AD // BC) c phng
trnh ng thng AB : x 2 y 3 0 v ng thng AC : y 2 0 . Gi I l giao im ca
hai ng cho AC v BD. Tm ta cc nh ca hnh thang cn ABCD, bit IB 2 IA
, honh im I: xI 3 v M 1;3 nm trn ng thng BD.

Cho hnh thang cn ABCD (AD // BC) c phng trnh ng thng

AB : x 2 y 3 0 v ng thng AC : y 2 0 . Gi I l giao im ca hai ng
cho AC v BD. Tm ta cc nh ca hnh thang cn ABCD, bit IB 2 IA ,

1,00

Ta c A l giao im ca AB v AC nn A 1; 2 .

0,25

honh im I: xI 3 v M 1;3 nm trn ng thng BD.

Ly im E 0; 2 AC . Gi F 2a 3; a AB sao cho EF // BD.

Khi

EF AE
EF BI

2 EF 2 AE
BI
AI
AE AI

2a 3 a 2
2

0,25

a 1
2
a 11 .
5

uuu
r

Vi a 1 th EF 1; 1 l vtcp ca ng thng BD. Nn chn vtpt ca BD l

r
n 1; 1 . Pt BD : x y 4 0 BD AC I 2; 2
uur

Ta c IB

BD AB B 5; 1

uur
IB uur
IB uur
3
3

ID ID 2 ID D
2;
2 .
ID
IA
2
2

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uu
r
IA uur
IA uur
1 uur
IA
IC IC
IC C 3 2 2; 2 .
IC
IB
2

Vi a

uuu
r 7 1
11
th EF ; l vtcp ca ng thng BD. Nn chn vtpt ca BD l
5
5 5

r
n 1; 7 . Do , BD : x 7 y 22 0 I 8; 2 (loi).

21.

THPT Trn i Ngha Ty Ninh

Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c tm ng trn ngoi tip K(

3 1
; ), ng cao AH: 3x-4y+5=0 v trung tuyn AM: 2x-y=0. Tm to cc nh
2 2
ca tam gic ABC

Ta c {A}=AH AM Ta ca A l nghim ca h phng trnh:

0.25

x 1
3x 4 y 5 0 3 x 4 y 5

A 1; 2

y2
2x y 0
2x y 0

0.25

Ta c:
AH BC
AH / / KM KM : 3x-4y+m=0 (m 5)
KM BC

M:
5
3
1
4. m 0 m (tha m5)
2
2
2

K KM 3.

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5
2

Nn KM: 3 x 4 y 0
Ta c {M}=AM KM Ta ca M l nghim ca h phng trnh:

5
5
1

0 3x 4 y
x
1

2
2
2 M ;1

2
2 x y 0
2 x y 0

y 1
3x 4 y

Ta c: BC KM BC: 4x+3y+n=0
1
2

M M BC 4. 3.1 n 0 n 5
Nn BC: 4x+3y-5=0
0.25

5 4b
B BC B b;

KA

x A xK

y A yK

1
1 2
2

25
2

Ta c:
KA KB KA2 KB 2

25
2
2
x B xK y B y K
2

25
3 5 4b 1

2
2
3 2
2

25
3

b
2
2

13
8b

25
3 13 4 b
25
3 9 13
b

b 2 2.b.
2
2 6 3
2
2 4 6
2
25
125 52b 16b

b 2 3b

2
18
9
9
2
25b 25b 50
0

9
9
9
b2

b 1

2.

13 4b 4b
.
6 3
3

Vi b=2 th B(2;-1)
M l trung im BC
xB xC
1

xC 2 xM xB 2. 2 1
2

C (1;3)
2
y

y
B
C
y
yC 2 yM y B 2.1 (1) 3
M
2

xM

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Vi b=-1 th B(-1;3)
M l trung im BC
xB xC
1

xC 2 xM xB 2. (1) 2
2

C (2; 1)
2
y

y
C
y B
yC 2 yM yB 2.1 3 1
M

xM

Vy A(1;2); B(2;-1); C(-1;3) hoc A(1;2); B(-1;3); C(2;-1)

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