{\rtf\ansi\deff0\ansicpg1252

{\fonttbl
{\f0\froman times new roman;}{\f1 calibri;}}
{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;}
\jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft7333\shptop2360\shpright8533\shpbottom2373\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2029\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1200}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1213,13);(1213,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft7933\shptop2626\shpright8440\shpbottom2626\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2030\shpz2\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 507}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(506,13);(506,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft8653\shptop2626\shpright9373\shpbottom2626\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2031\shpz3\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 720}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(720,13);(720,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft9586\shptop2626\shpright10066\shpbottom2626\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2032\shpz4\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(480,13);(480,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2133\shptop2880\shpright3040\shpbottom2893\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2033\shpz5\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 907}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(906,13);(906,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft3173\shptop2880\shpright3840\shpbottom2893\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2034\shpz6\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 667}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(666,13);(666,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft4933\shptop2880\shpright5400\shpbottom2893\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2035\shpz7\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 467}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(453,13);(453,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft5520\shptop2880\shpright6173\shpbottom2893\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2036\shpz8\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 653}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(653,13);(653,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft6480\shptop2880\shpright6933\shpbottom2893\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2037\shpz9\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 453}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(466,13);(466,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft8733\shptop2880\shpright9946\shpbottom2893\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2038\shpz10\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1213}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1213,13);(1213,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft6226\shptop3920\shpright7760\shpbottom3933\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2039\shpz11\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1534}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1533,13);(1533,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2413\shptop4186\shpright3386\shpbottom4186\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2040\shpz12\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 973}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(973,13);(973,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft5320\shptop4440\shpright5746\shpbottom4453\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2041\shpz13\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 426}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(426,13);(426,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2133\shptop4693\shpright2653\shpbottom4706\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2042\shpz14\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 520}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(520,13);(520,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft5840\shptop4693\shpright6773\shpbottom4706\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2043\shpz15\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 933}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(920,13);(920,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2133\shptop5213\shpright2960\shpbottom5226\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2044\shpz16\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 827}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(826,13);(826,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft4146\shptop5213\shpright5640\shpbottom5226\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2045\shpz17\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1494}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1493,13);(1493,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft3626\shptop8480\shpright4813\shpbottom8480\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2046\shpz18\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1187}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1186,13);(1186,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft5093\shptop8480\shpright6226\shpbottom8480\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2047\shpz19\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1133}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1133,13);(1133,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft3960\shptop8733\shpright4760\shpbottom8746\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2048\shpz20\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 800}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(800,13);(800,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft5493\shptop9773\shpright5826\shpbottom9786\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2049\shpz21\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 333}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(333,13);(333,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft9080\shptop10040\shpright9320\shpbottom10040\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2050\shpz22\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 240}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(240,13);(240,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft3186\shptop10813\shpright3640\shpbottom10826\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2051\shpz23\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 454}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(440,13);(440,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2760\shptop11080\shpright4626\shpbottom11080\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2052\shpz24\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1866}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1866,13);(1866,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft9493\shptop11333\shpright10133\shpbottom11346\shpfhdr0\s
hpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2053\shpz25\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 640}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(640,13);(640,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2133\shptop11600\shpright2466\shpbottom11600\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2054\shpz26\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 333}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,0);(333,0);(333,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2133\shptop13293\shpright3413\shpbottom13306\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2055\shpz27\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1280}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1266,13);(1266,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft3533\shptop13293\shpright4240\shpbottom13306\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2056\shpz28\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 707}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(706,13);(706,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft4293\shptop13546\shpright4893\shpbottom13560\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2057\shpz29\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 600}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,0);(600,0);(600,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl666\margr133\marg
t666\margb426
\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs
18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-546\s
lmult0 \fs46\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Precipitacin Pluvial }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex
100\ul {En meteorologa}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {, la }\ul0 \fs22\cf0\f
0\charscalex100\b {precipitacin}\b0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { es cualquier for
ma de hidrometeoro que cae del cielo }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs22\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {y llega a la superficie terrestre. Este fenmeno inc
luye lluvia, llovizna, nieve, }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {aguanieve, granizo, pero no la virga, neblina ni roco que son f
ormas de condensacin y }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {no de precipitacin. La cantidad de precipitacin sobre un punto de
la superficie }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100

{terrestre es llamada }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {pluviosidad}\b0 \fs24\cf0\

f0\charscalex100 {, o monto pluviomtrico. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \f
s18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {La precip
itacin es una parte importante del ciclo hidrolgico, responsable del depsito }\par\
pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de agua dulce en el p
laneta y, por ende, de la vida en nuestro planeta, tanto de animales }\par\pard\
li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {como vegetales, que requie
ren del agua para vivir. La precipitacin es generada por las }\par\pard\li1466\ri
0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {nubes, cuando alcanzan un punto
de saturacin; en este punto las gotas de agua }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {aumentan de tamao hasta alcanzar el
punto en que se precipitan por la fuerza de }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-26
6\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {gravedad. Es posible inseminar nubes
para inducir la precipitacin rociando un polvo }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253
\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fino o un qumico apropiado (como el nitrato
de plata) dentro de la nube, acelerando la }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {formacin de gotas de agua e incrementando la
probabilidad de precipitacin, aunque }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs2
4\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {estas pruebas no han sido satisfactorias, prcticamente en
ningn caso. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\s
l-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li
1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs34\cf0\f
0\charscalex100\b {La medicin de la precipitacin }\b0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\
slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{La determinacin de los valores precipitados sean cientficamente comparables. }\pa
r\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \f
s24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Los instrumentos ms frecuentemente utilizados para
la medicin de la lluvia y el }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs22\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {granizo son los pluvimetros}\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
y pluvigrafos, estos ltimos se utilizan para determinar }\par\pard\li1466\r
i0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {las precipitaciones pluviales d
e corta duracin y alta intensidad. Estos instrumentos }\par\pard\li1466\ri
0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {deben ser instalados en locales
apropiados donde no se produzcan interferencias de }\par\pard\li1466\ri0
\sl-253\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {edificaciones, rboles, o elementos or
ogrficos como rocas elevadas. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\
pard\li1466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {La precipitacin pluvi
al se mide en mm, que equivale al espesor de la lmina de agua }\par\par
d\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {que se formara, a cau
sa de la precipitacin sobre una superficie de 1 m}{\super \fs16\up3\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {2}}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { plana e }\par\pard\li1466\ri
0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {impermeable . }\par\pard\li1466\ri0
\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {A partir de 1980}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { se est popularizando cada
vez ms la medicin de la lluvia por medio }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs2
2\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de un radar meteorolgico, los que generalmente estn
conectados directamente con }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f
0\charscalex100 {modelos matemticos, que permiten as determinar la lluvia
y los caudales en tiempo }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {real, en una determinada seccin de un ro. }\par\pard\li2680\ri0\sl-21
3\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li2680\ri0\sl-453\slmult0 \fs34\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0\b {Variacin temporal de la precipitacin }\b0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {La }{
}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {variacin anual}\b0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
de las precipitaciones se da en el mbito de un ao, en efecto, }\par\pa
rd\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {siempre hay meses en qu
e las precipitaciones son mayores que en otros. Por ejemplo, en }\par\pard\li146
6\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {San Francisco, EE.UU., los mese
s de mayores precipitaciones se dan entre noviembre y }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-2
66\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {marzo, mientras que en Miami los meses de

mayor precipitacin son de mayo a octubre. }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft8306\shptop2106\shpright8800\shpbottom2106\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2058\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 494}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(493,13);(493,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft5893\shptop4960\shpright6613\shpbottom4973\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2059\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 720}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(720,13);(720,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft3840\shptop5226\shpright4253\shpbottom5226\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2060\shpz2\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 413}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(413,13);(413,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft4480\shptop5226\shpright5226\shpbottom5226\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2061\shpz3\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 746}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(746,13);(746,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft7146\shptop6400\shpright8173\shpbottom6413\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2062\shpz4\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1027}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1013,13);(1013,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft5053\shptop6653\shpright5840\shpbottom6666\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2063\shpz5\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 787}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(800,13);(800,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft6080\shptop6920\shpright6426\shpbottom6920\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2064\shpz6\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 346}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(333,13);(333,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft9320\shptop6920\shpright10026\shpbottom6920\shpfhdr0\shp
wr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2065\shpz7\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 706}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(706,13);(706,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2133\shptop7173\shpright3080\shpbottom7186\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2066\shpz8\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 947}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(946,13);(946,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft3253\shptop7440\shpright4706\shpbottom7440\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2067\shpz9\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1453}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1453,13);(1453,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft5280\shptop7440\shpright6173\shpbottom7440\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2068\shpz10\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 893}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(893,13);(893,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft6400\shptop7440\shpright7106\shpbottom7440\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2069\shpz11\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 706}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(706,13);(706,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft8826\shptop7693\shpright9800\shpbottom7706\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2070\shpz12\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 974}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(973,13);(973,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2133\shptop7960\shpright2933\shpbottom7960\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2071\shpz13\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 800}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(800,13);(800,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft4266\shptop7960\shpright4746\shpbottom7960\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2072\shpz14\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 480}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(480,13);(480,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2440\shptop8480\shpright3253\shpbottom8480\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2073\shpz15\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 813}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(813,13);(813,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft8560\shptop9000\shpright9160\shpbottom9000\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2074\shpz16\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 600}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(600,13);(600,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft5946\shptop10946\shpright6920\shpbottom10960\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2076\shpz18\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 974}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(973,13);(973,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft7253\shptop11466\shpright8440\shpbottom11480\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2077\shpz19\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1187}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1186,13);(1186,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13
3\margtsxn666\margbsxn426\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li14
66\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par
\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs
18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Para pode
r evaluar correctamente las caractersticas objetivas del clima}\fs22\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {, en el cual la }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\c
f0\f0\charscalex100\b {precipitacin}\b0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, y en esp
ecial la lluvia, desempea un papel muy importante, las }\par\pard\li1466\
ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {precipitaciones mensuales deben h
aber sido observadas por un perodo de por lo menos }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\s
lmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {20 a 30 aos, lo que se llama un }\fs22\cf0\f0\
charscalex100\b {perodo de observacin largo}\b0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {. }\pa
r\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \f
s22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {La variacin estacional de las precipitaciones, en
especial de la lluvia, define el }{ }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {ao }\b0
\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {hidrolgico}\b0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {. ste da inicio en el mes siguiente al de menor prec
ipitacin media de largo }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charsca
lex100 {perodo. Por ejemplo en San Francisco, el ao hidrolgico se inicia en agosto,
mientras }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {que e
n Miami se inicia en enero. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\p
ard\li1466\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {La precipitacin prese
nta tambin }{ }\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {variaciones plurianuales}\b0 \fs24
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, en efecto fenmenos }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmul
t0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {naturales como el llamado Fenmeno de El Nio}\fs24\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 { produce variaciones importantes en la }\par\pard\li1466\ri
0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {costa del norte del Per y Ecuador. }
\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-453\slmult0
\fs34\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Variacin espacial de la precipitacin }\b0 \par\pard
\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {La }\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {distribucin espacial}\b0 \f
s24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { de la }\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {precipitacin}\b0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { sobre los continentes}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
es muy variada, as }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {existen extensas reas como los desiertos, donde las precipitaciones son }\par\
pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {extremadamente escasa
s, del orden 0 a 200 mm de precipitacin por ao. En el desierto }\par\pard\li1466\r
i0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {del Sahara la media anual de lluvi
a es de apenas algunos mm, mientras que en las reas }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\

slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {prximas al Golfo de Darin entre Colombia y Pan

am, la precipitacin anual es }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 {superior a 3.000 mm, con un mximo de unos 10 metros (10.000 mm). El d
esierto de }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Atac
ama en el norte de Chile, es el rea ms seca de todos los continentes. }\par\pard\l
i1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {La orografa del terreno influye fuertemente en las precipitacio
nes. Una elevacin del }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {terreno provoca muy frecuentemente un aumento local de las precipitaciones
, al }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {provocar l
a ascensin de las masas de aire saturadas de vapor de agua (lluvias }\par\pard\li
1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {orogrficas). }\ul0 \par\pa
rd\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs34\
cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Altura de precipitacin }\b0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\s
lmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
Para realizar mediciones, se comprobara la altura del agua de lluvia que cubrira l
a }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {superficie de
l suelo, en el rea de influencia de una estacin pluviomtrica, si pudiese }\par\pard
\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mantenerse sobre la misma
sin filtrarse ni evaporarse}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {. Se expresa generalmen
te en mm. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {La medicin de la precipitacin se efecta por
medio de pluvimetros o pluvigrafos, }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {los segundos son utilizados principalmente cuando se trata d
e determinar }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pr
ecipitaciones intensas de corto perodo. Para que los valores sean comparables, en
las }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {estaciones
pluviomtricas, se utilizan instrumentos estandarizados. }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sb
kpage
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft3720\shptop2880\shpright5080\shpbottom2893\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2078\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1360}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1360,13);(1360,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft5933\shptop3400\shpright6586\shpbottom3413\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2079\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 653}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,0);(653,0);(653,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457

7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft7933\shptop3400\shpright8666\shpbottom3413\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2080\shpz2\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 733}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,0);(733,0);(733,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft4520\shptop6520\shpright6120\shpbottom6533\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2081\shpz3\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1600}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1600,13);(1600,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft4786\shptop7560\shpright5840\shpbottom7573\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2082\shpz4\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1054}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1053,13);(1053,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457

7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft6866\shptop8080\shpright8560\shpbottom8093\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2084\shpz6\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1694}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1693,13);(1693,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft4253\shptop8346\shpright7053\shpbottom8346\shpfhdr0\shpw
r3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2085\shpz7\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 2800}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(2800,13);(2800,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft4360\shptop10560\shpright6133\shpbottom10560\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2086\shpz8\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1773}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(1773,13);(1773,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457

7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft6680\shptop11866\shpright7600\shpbottom11866\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2087\shpz9\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 920}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(906,13);(906,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft7720\shptop11866\shpright9720\shpbottom11866\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2088\shpz10\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 2000}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(2000,13);(2000,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457
7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft3440\shptop12120\shpright4160\shpbottom12133\shpfhdr0\sh
pwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2089\shpz11\shpbxpage\shpbypage
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 720}}
{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 13}}
{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(720,13);(720,0);(0,0);}}
{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457

7;32768}}
{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13
3\margtsxn666\margbsxn520\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li14
66\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par
\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs
18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-453\s
lmult0 \fs34\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Importancia de las precipitaciones en la in
geniera}\b0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl293\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Muchas obras de ingeniera civil}\fs24\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 { son profundamente influenciadas por factores }\par\pard\li14
66\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {climticos, entre los que se des
taca por su importancia las precipitaciones pluviales. En }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\
sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {efecto, un correcto dimensionamiento
del drenaje garantizar la vida til de una }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs
24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {carretera, una va frrea, un aeropuerto. El conocimiento d
e las }\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {precipitaciones }\b0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\s
l-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {pluviales extremas}\b0 \fs24\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 { y el consecuente dimensionamiento adecuado de los rganos }\par\pa
rd\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {extravasores de las rep
resas garantizar su seguridad y la seguridad de las poblaciones y }\par\pard\li14
66\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dems estructuras que se sitan ag
uas abajo de la misma. El conocimiento de las }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {llu
vias }\b0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {inte
nsas}\b0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, de }\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {corta d
uracin, es muy importante para dimensionar el drenaje }\b0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\s
l-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {urbano, y as evitar inundaciones en l
os centros poblados.}\b0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\
li1466\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Las caractersticas de las p
recipitaciones pluviales que deben conocerse para estos casos }\par\pard\li1466\
ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {son: }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213
\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{La }\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {intensidad de la lluvia}\b0 \fs24\cf0\f0\cha
rscalex100 { y }\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {duracin de la lluvia}\b0 { }\fs24\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {: estas dos caractersticas estn }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\
slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {asociadas. Para un mismo tiempo de retorno}\
fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, al aumentarse la duracin de la lluvia }\par\pard\li1
466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {disminuye su intensidad media
, la formulacin de esta dependencia es emprica y se }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\s
lmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {determina caso por caso, con base en datos ob
servados directamente en el sitio }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {estudiado o en otros sitios vecinos con las mismas caractersti
cas orogrficas. Dicha }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {formulacin se conoce como Curvas IDF o de }\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {In
tensid-Duracin-Frecuencia}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {. }\ul0 {\super \fs1
6\up4\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {2}\ul0 }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { . }\par\pard
\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \fs22\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {Las precipitaciones pluviales extremas, es decir con tiempos
de retorno de 500, 1.000 y }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {hasta 10.000 aos, o la precipitacin mxima probable, o PMP, son determi
nadas, para }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cad
a sitio particular, con procedimiento estadsticos, con base en observaciones de l
arga }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {duracin. }\
par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0

\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-21
3\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs34\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0\b {D}\b0 \fs34\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {eterminacin de la lluvia media en una cu
enca }\b0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-453\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Las di
mensiones de una cuenca hidrogrfica}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { son muy variadas
, especialmente cuando se }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {trata de estudios que abarcan una rea importante, es frecuente que en
la misma se }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {site
n varias estaciones pluviomtricas. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0
\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-306\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Para determinar
la precipitacin en la cuenca en un perodo determinado se utilizan }\par\pard\li146
6\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {algunos de los procedimientos s
iguientes: mtodo aritmtico}\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, polgonos de Thiessen y }\p
ar\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-253\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mtodo de las isoyet
as. }\par}