English Glossary

Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
100 % (seratus persen) dari nilai nominal setiap saham yang

telah ditempatkan tersebut diatas, atau seluruhnya berjumlah
[____] (_) saham dengan nilai nominal seluruhnya sebesar
Rp[___] (____Rupiah) akan disetor penuh melalui kas Perseroan
oleh para pendiri paling lambat pada saat akta ini disahkan oleh
Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia.
100% (one hundred percent) of the nominal value of each subscribed shares
above mentioned, or totally amounting to [____] (_) shares with the aggregate
nominal value of Rp[___] (____Rupiahs) will be fully paid up to the Company by
each founders at the latest on the date of the Ministry of Justice and Human
Rights approves this deed
abstraksi dana bank
abstraction of bank funds
acara
function [e.g. This room may be hired for weddings and other functions]
acara penjelasan pelelangan
bid clarification (pre-bid conference; aanwijzing)
acara pidana
criminal proceedings
acara sidang
interlocutary trial
acuan
reference [e.g. a list of references at the end of the article]
acuan intern
internal reference
acuan silang
cross reference [I.e. a note that tells the reader of a book to go to another
ada
there exists/remains/etc [There seems to be a lack of communication; There
place in the book, to get further information]

remains several questions still to be answered; They were all laughing when
there came a knock at the door]
ada baiknya
[be] worth your while [e.g. It would be worth your while to talk to the
editor]
ada di barisan depan
[be] in the vanguard [e.g. In the 19th century, Britain was in the
vanguard of industrial progress]
ada kesalahan [dalam penghitungan]; salah hitung
[be] out [The bill was out by over 10; He was out in his calculations,
so there was a lot of carpet left over]
ada kesalahan [di dalam tulisan/penggunaan atas kata yang

dikutip]
Bahar and Partners Glossary
sic [used after a word that you have copied in order to show that you know it
was not spelled or used correctly: We had seen several signs that said
ÒRANGE'S (sic) FOR SALE']
adalah tanggung jawab [seseorang]
it is incumbent upon [someone] [e.g. It is incumbent upon the teacher to
adanya
existence of
adanya pergerakkan saham yang mulai berbalik arah, dari trend

naik akan menjadi trend turun, demikian sebaliknya
reversal
adanya terlalu banyak detil
overparticularity
Adendum; Lampiran; Tambahan
Addendum [an addendum to section 4] [plural=addenda]
adil; secara adil
equitable; equitably; pari passu
administrasi
administration
Administrasi Hukum Umum
General Law Administration
Administrasi Perusahaan
Corporate Administrator
Administrator Pelabuhan
Port Administrator
advis debit
debit advice
maintain discipline]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Advis Kredit [Surat pemberitahuan bank kepada nasabah
tentang pengkreditan rekening serta alasan]
advokasi
English
Eng Abbr.
credit advice
advocacy
advokat [pengacara yang diangkat oleh Menteri Kehakiman

setelah mendapat nasihat dari Mahkamah Agung. Batas wilayah
hukum tugas dari seorang advocat adalah seluruh propinsi di
Indonesia]
advocate
afiliasi
affiliate
afirmatif
affirmative
AFP [Kantor Berita Perancis]
Agence Frence Presse
agama
religion
Agar setiap orang mengetahuinya, memerintahkan pengumuman

Keputusan ini dengan penempatannya dalam Berita Negara
For public cognizance, this decree shall be announced by publishing it in the
Republik Indonesia.
State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia.
agar supaya
in order to [e.g. Samuel trained every day in order to improve his

performance]; in order for/that [e.g. Sunlight is needed in order for the
process of photosynthesis to take place in plants] ; so as to [e.g. So as not to
cause offence many of the mourners stood at the back of the church]
APPM
agar umum mengetahui
for public cognizance
Agen Dana Talangan
Escrow Agent
agen pabrik
manufacturer's agent
Agen Pelayanan
Servicing Agent
Agen Pembayar
Paying Agent
Agen Pembayaran
Payment Agent
agen pembelian
purchasing agent
agen penagihan
collection agent
Agen Penerbit
Issuing Agent
Agen Pengalihan
Transfer Agent
agen penjamin
del credere agent
agen penjual
sale agent
agen penjualan
sales agent
Agen Penjualan Pemegang Merek
Trademark Holding Sales Agent
Agen Perusahaan Pelayaran
Shipping Lines Agent
agen terdaftar
certified agent; licensed agent
AT
Agen Tunggal
Sole Agent
ATPM
Agen Tunggal Pemegang Merek
Trademark Holding Sole Agent
agen; wakil
agent [We're acting as agents for Mr Watson]
agio dividen [dividen yang dibayarkan atas beban cadangan

agio (Premium reserve)]
dividend agio
AFP
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
agio obligasi [Selisih-lebih antara harga jual dan nilai nominal
obligasi ]
premium bond
agio saham
share agios; paid in surplus; paid in capital
agrilik
agrilic
agunan (kredit)
collateral; security
ahli ekonomi; ekonom
economist
ahli; pihak yang berwenang
authority [e.g. Professor Erikson is one of the world's leading authorities on
air bersih / baku
clean / raw water
air permukaan
surface water
air tanah
ground water
ajudan; pembantu
aide; aide-de-camp; adjutant
akad bawah tangan
private agreement; agreement conducted privately
akad nikah
covenant of marriage
tropical disease]
akad trust
trust receipt
AKABRI
Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia
The Indonesian Armed Forces Academy
AMN
Akademi Militer Nasional
National Military Academy
akademisi
academician
akal bulus
machinations
akal sehat
sense [e.g. You're challenging him to a fight? Have you taken leave of your
akan dilakukan [e.g. pembayaran]
to be made
akan segera dilaksanakan
pending [e.g. a pending criminal trial]
akan tetap berlaku sepenuhnya.
shall remain in full force and effect
akan tetap diproses
shall continue to be processed; will still be processed
Akan tetapi, sifat pekerjaan Perusahaan akan sewaktu-waktu

memerlukan jam kerja tambahan saudara
However, the nature of the Company's operations will on occasion necessitate

your working increased hours
akan tunduk kepada
shall be subject to
akhir pekan
weekend
akhir tahun
year-end
Akhirnya, penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya

sebagaimana tersebut diatas menerangkan bahwa
Furthermore, the appearers each acting in their above mentioned capacities

state
akhlak dan moral
ethics and morals
aki; akumulator
accummulator
akibat keselamatan luar biasa
unusual safety consequences
akibat peperangan adalah inflasi
the aftermath of war is inflation
akibat wajar
corollary
akibat; dampak
English
senses?]
repercussion [e.g. The break-up of communism has had world-wide

repercussions]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
akomodasi
accommodation
akomodasi yang digunakan
accommodation used
aksep
IOU; acceptance note; promissory note
aksep bank
bank acceptance
aksep unjuk
Bearer Acceptance Note
aksep-aksep lelang
Akseptasi Bersyarat [Syarat-syarat yang menyebabkan
Auctioned Acceptance Notes
pemegang wesel dapat atau tidak dapat menguangkan wesel]
Akseptasi Dagang [Wesel ditarik oleh penjual atas pembeli

yang diaksep oleh pembeli]
qualified acceptance
frade acceptance
akseptor [pihak tertarik yang mengakseptasi surat wesel]
acceptor
akses; jalan masuk
access; entranceway; entryway
aksesoris [dari pabrik lain]; perlengkapan tambahan [sebagai aftermarket [e.g. There is a large aftermarket for replacement car parts]
variasi
atas barang
yang sudah
ada] untuk membatalkan
aksio pauliana
[gugatan
oleh kreditur
actio pauliana
perbuatan curang debitur yang merugikannya]
APH
APHT
akta
deed
akta cessie
cessie deed
akta di bawah tangan
private deed
akta ini dilangsungkan tanpa perubahan
this deed was executed without any changes
akta jual beli
sale purchase deed
Akta Notaris
Notary Deed; Notarial Deed
akta otentik (notariil)
authentic deed (notarial)
Akta Pelepasan Hak atas Tanah
Deed of Relinquishment of Rights on Land
Akta Pemberian Hak Jaminan Fidusia
Deed of Granting of Fiduciary Guaranty Right
Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan
Deed of Granting of Security Rights
akta pemindahan hak atas saham
deed of transfer of shares
Akta Pemindahan Hak Milik Mutlak
Deed of Absolute Ownership Right Transfer
Akta Pendirian
Deed of Establishment; Articles of Incorporation
akta pengakuan dan pengesahan anak
Deed of acknowledgement and legitimation of a child
Akta Pengalihan Saham; Akta Pengalihan Hak atas

Saham
Share Transfer Deed; Deed of Transfer of Shares
akta pengangkatan pengurus
management appointment deed
akta pengesahan badan hukum
certificate of incorporation
Akta Pengikatan
Contract Deed
akta penyerahan kepada wali amanat
deed of trust
akta yang dibuat di bawah tangan
privately drawn up deed
akte
see akta
aktifa
assets [see aktiva]
aktiva
assets
aktiva bersih
net assets
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
aktiva berwujud
tangible assets
aktiva berwujud yang bergerak
movable tangible assets
aktiva di bawah jaminan
underlying assets
aktiva jaminan [aktiva dalam bentuk properti, surat berharga
pledge asset
atau harta lain yang telah terikat sebagai jaminan untuk

mendukung penerbitan obligasi, surat utang, pinjaman]
aktiva keuangan
financial assets
aktiva lancar [Aktiva yang dapat dicairkan dalam waktu paling

lama satu tahun. Terdiri dari kas, bank dan aktiva lainya yang
current assets
mudah ditukarkan seperti tagihan lancar, surat berharga, dan lainlain]
aktiva modal
capital asset
aktiva neraca
balance sheet assets
aktiva non produktif
non-earning assets
aktiva pajak ditangguhkan
deferred tax assets
aktiva pajak tangguhan
deferred tax assets
aktiva produktif
earning assets
aktiva produktif bermasalah
adversely classified assets
aktiva sangat lancar
quick assets
aktiva setara kas
near-cash assets
aktiva tak berwujud
intangible assets
aktiva terklasifikasi
classified assets
aktiva tetap - setelah dikurangi akumulasi penyusutan
fixed assets - net of accumulated depreciation
aktiva tetap [Gedung serta mesin-mesin]
fixed assets
aktiva tidak lancar
non-current asset
aktiva tidak lancar
noncurrent assets
aktiva yang produktif
productive assets
aktuaris; aktuari [Ahli statistik yang bertugas menghitung
actuary [I.e. someone who advises insurance companies on how much to
besarnya dana asuransi dan preminya ]
charge for insurance, after calculating the various risks]
akuisisi dibayar dengan saham
stock based acquisition
akuisisi dibayar tunai
cash based acquisition
akumulasi
capital base of the corporation]
akumulasi penyusutan
accummulated depreciation
akun
account
akun ajun
adjunct account
akun diakui [Jumlah yang diakui oleh suatu pihak sebagai

jawaban atas pemintaan penegasan pihak lain]
accumulation [profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the
account stated
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Akun Penerima [Kata atau frasa yang lazimnya dicantumkan
dalam crossing cek untuk pengamanan dalam penyelesaian
pembayaran, misalnya untuk kredit rekening]
akun pihak ketiga [akun pada bank asing dalam valuta asing
atas nama nasabah bank tersebut]
akun tidak aktif

akuntan
English
Eng Abbr.
account payee
loro account
dormant account
accountant; bean-counter [e.g. We asked the bean-counters to look over the
figures in the new budget]
akuntan luar
external accountant
akuntansi untuk transaksi-transaski yang tidak tercatat

dalam laporan keuangan
off-the-books accounting
alamat setiap lokasi yang dicari di internet
Uniform Resource Locators
Alas Hak
document of entitlement
alasan
case; but/buts ['I don't want to hear any buts,' Jo snapped; He is the best
player - no ifs, ands, or buts about that]; out [I'm busy on Sunday, so that gives
URL
me an out]
alasan aksi
cause of action
alasan kuat
sound reasons
alasan yang cukup [untuk disidangkan]
probable cause
alat
device
Alat Bantu Digital Pribadi
Personal Digital Assisstant
alat bayar yang sah
legal tender
alat dengar
listening device
alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim; spiral
Intra Uterine Device
alat las
welding apparatus
alat pelacak
tracking device
alat pembayaran
payment instrument; means of payment
alat pemeras [untuk industri makanan/minuman]
dehydrator [for food and beverage industry]
alat pemutus arus
cutout
alat pengamat optikal
optical surveillance device
alat pengamatan data
data surveillance device
alat pengangkut
transporter
alat pengeruk
dredging machine
alat pengukur tekanan udara
air pressure gauge
alat pertukaran
medium of exchange
alat ukur, takar, timbang dan perlengkapannya
measuring, weighing, balancing tools, and accessories
alat/cara kontrasepsi
contraceptive device/method
alat-alat lalu lintas pembayaran giral
clearing payment instruments
alat-alat likwide
liquid instruments
PDA
IUD
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
alat-alat pembayaran
payment instruments
alat-alat peraga
visuals
alat-alat rumahtangga
household appliance
alat-alat sambungan
connection assets
alat-alat yang namanya tidak diketahui; suatu barang yang

seolah-olah akan dihasilkan
widget [e.g. a row of widgets on the instrument panel; Company A produces
alat-alat/barang-barang modal
capital equipment/goods
algoritma optimalisasi matematis
mathematical optimization algorithm
alias; biasa dipanggil
also known as [e.g. John Phillips, aka The Mississippi Mauler]
alih milik
repossession
alih teknologi
technology transfer
aliran gas
gas flow
aliran tenaga listrik optimal dengan hambatan keamanan
security-constrained optimal power flow
Alokasi Pemukiman Penduduk Daerah Transmigrasi
transmigration area population resettlement allocation [program]
alterasi
alteration
alterasi potasik
potassic alteration
alternatif terbaik jika tidak tercapai kesepakatan
Best Alternative to No Agreement
aluminium oksida
corundum
alunan
ebb and flow [e.g. I relaxed into the ebb and flow of the music]
amanat
mandate, instruction, permission
AA
Amanat Anggaran
Budgetary Mandate
AA Menhankam
Amanat Anggaran Menteri Pertahanan & Keamanan
Minister of Defense & Security Budgetary Mandate
amanat buka bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus
at the opening order
APPDT
dilaksanakan pada saat pembukaan penawaran]
amanat cek
amanat ganda [Amanat beli efek hanya dilaksanakan bila
amanat jual efek lain juga dapat dilaksanakan]
amanat jadi atau tidak

amanat mingguan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual yang
Ampera
6000 widgets a month at a unit price of $0.33]
message
contingent order
all or none order
hanya berlaku dalam satu minggu (sampai hari jumat di dalam

pekan amanat diberikan)]
a week order
Amanat Pembangunan Presiden
President's Message of Development
Amanat Pembatasan Kerugian
stop loss order
Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat
People's Message of Suffering
Amanat penjualan sekuritas dengan harga yang tak dapat

fill or kill
ditawar
amanat sebulan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual atau beli
yang hanya berlaku sampai hari bursa yang terakhir di dalam
bulan amanat diberikan]
Eng Abbr.
a month order
aka
BATNA
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
amanat sehari [Amanat jual beli sekuritas yang hanya berlaku
pada hari amanat diberikan. Kalau tidak terlaksana pada hari itu
berarti batal]
amanat silang [Amanat yang diberikan kepada broker untuk

menjual
membeli
efek yang
sama]
amanatdan
terbatas
[Amanat
jual/beli
efek tertentu dari suatu
day order
crossing order
perusahaan yang dilaksanakan pada batas harga yang

ditetapkan atau Amanat jual beli sekuritas pada batas harga
amanat
tertentu] tutup bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus
dilaksanakan sesaat menjelang penutupan bursa berbunyi]
limit order
amanat/pidato presiden
president's address
amar (putusan); diktum [isi dari putusan pengadilan]
decision; verdict
ambang batas
ambil posisi [pembelian satu lot saham tertentu oleh pialang
cut-off
untuk dijual kembali saat harga saham tersebut naik]

amdal curiae [penasihat mengenai masalah hukum dalam
amicus
pengadilan yang bukan merupakan pihak dalam kasus tersebut;
umumnya adalah seseorang yang ingin mempengaruhi hasil
amortisasi
dengan angsuran
berkala;
gugatan yang[Pelunasan
melibatkanutang
kepentingan
khalayak luas]
Penyusutan atas aktiva berwujud atau tidak berwujud seperti
patent, good will, copyright, dan bea yang ditangguhkan]
anak judul; judul tambahan
at the close order
take a position
environmental quality threshold
amicus curiae (friend of the court) [an adviser to the court on some matter
of law who is not a party to the case; usually someone who wants to influence
the outcome of a lawsuit involving matters of wide public interest]
amortisation; amortisement
subheading; subtitle
anak perusahaan
fourth child, second of twin daughters; the fifth child, a daughter

(second twin)
fourth child, first of twin daughters; 'the fourth child, a daughter (first
twin)
subsidiary (if fully owned); affiliate (if partly owned)
ANDAL
Analisis Dampak Lingkungan
Environmental Impact Statement
AMDAL
Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan
Environmental Impact Assessment
ancaman pidana
criminal sanction
ancaman yang tersirat
implied threat
Anda dengan ini setujui untuk memberikan ganti rugi dan

membebaskan___ dari dan terhadap setiap klaim, biaya,
tuntutan, kerugian, pertanggungjawaban, kehilangan,
ongkos, dan pertanggungjawaban dalam bentuk dan yang
timbul dengan cara apapun (termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada
setiap biaya hukum atau biaya lain untuk tenaga ahli dan biaya
untuk membela atau menuntut setiap klaim dan kerugian,
muhibah, serta setiap kerugian langsung lainnya) yang timbul
atau diderita oleh ___ atas setiap tindakan atau penghilangan
yang anda lakukan atas pelanggaran syarat-syarat dan
kewajiban serta jaminan yang tercantum di dalamnya.
You hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless ___ from and against any
and all claims, charges, demands, damages, liabilities, losses, expenses,
and liabilities of whatever nature and howsoever arising (including but not
limited to any legal or other professional fees and the costs of defending or
prosecuting any claim and any loss of profit, goodwill, and any other direct or
consequential loss) incurred or suffered by ___ directly or indirectly by reason
of any act or omission which you commit in breach of these terms and
conditions and the obligations and warranties contained in them
andesit
andesite
aneka
various; miscellaneous
aneka ragam; keanekaragaman
diversity [a diversity of opinions]
anggaran berimbang
balanced budget
anggaran biaya
cost budget
anak keempat perempuan kembar kedua

anak keempat perempuan kembar kesatu
English
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
APBD
Indonesian
English
Anggaran Dasar
Articles of Association
anggaran dasar
charters
anggaran kas
cash budget
Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah
Regional Revenues and Expenditures Budget
Anggaran pendapatan dan belanja ditetapkan tiap-tiap tahun

The annual state budget shall be sanctioned by law. In the event that the House
dengan undang-undang. Apabila Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat tidak
of Representatives does not approve a draft budget, the government shall
menyetujui anggaran yang diusulkan pemerintah, maka
adopt the budget of the preceding year.
pemerintah menjalankan anggaran tahun yang lalu
APBN
Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara
State Revenues and Expenditures Budget; State Budget
anggaran rumah tangga
by-laws
anggaran rumah tangga
rules of association
Anggaran untuk melaksanakan tugas kegiatan promosi,

bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi termasuk pengiriman
dokumen aplikasi investasi dibebankan kepada anggaran
promosi rutin baik di Perwakilan RI dan anggaran Promosi
Pemerintah Pusat
The budget for the implementation of the tasks related to the activities of
promotion, guidance and counseling on investments, including the dispatch of
documents of investment applications, shall be charged to the routine
promotional budget of the representative of the Republic of Indonesia and the
promotional budget of the central government
anggota
member
Anggota Direksi dapat diberikan gaji atau tunjangan-tunjangan

dalam jumlah sebagaimana ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum
Pemegang Saham dan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dapat
mendelegasikan kewenangan tersebut kepada Dewan Komisaris
The members of the Board of Directors can be granted salary and/or

remuneration in the amount determined by the General Meeting of
Shareholders and the General Meeting of Shareholders may delegate such
authority to the Board of Commissioners
Anggota Komisaris dapat diberi gaji dan/atau tunjangan yang

jumlahnya ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
Members of the Commissioners may be granted salaries and/or allowances, the

amount of which shall be determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders
Anggota Komisaris diangkat oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang

Saham untuk jangka waktu 4 (empat) tahun dengan tidak
mengurangi hak Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham untuk
memberhentikan sewaktu-waktu
Members of the Commissioners shall be appointed by the General Meeting of

Shareholders for a term of 4 (four) years, without prejudice to the right of the
General Meeting of Shareholders to dismiss them at any time
anggota parlemen
legislator
anggota parlemen
parliamentarian
anggota penanam modal
investing member
anggota peserta
participating member
anggota rumah tangga
household members
Anggota-anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat berhak

memajukan rancangan undang-undang
Members of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat have the right to submit a

bill.
anggukan setuju
affirmative nod
angin topan
windstorm
angka
figure
Angka Beban Tanggungan
Dependency Ratio
Angka Buta Huruf
Illiteracy Ratio
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
angka dalam neraca
English
Eng Abbr.
bottom line [I.e. the total, the final figure on a balance sheet. e.g. When they
examined the bottom line of the company they decided not to invest in it]
Angka Harapan Hidup pada Waktu Lahir
Life Expectancy at Birth
angka kelahiran
birth rate
Angka Kelahiran menurut Kelompok Umur
Age Specific Fertility Rate
Angka Kelahiran Total
Total Fertility Rate
Angka Kematian Bayi
Infant Mortality Rate
angka ketidakhadiran
absenteeism
Angka Partisipasi Kasar
Gross Enrolment Ratio
APE
Angka Pengenal Ekspor
Export Identification Number
APES
Angka Pengenal Ekspor Sementara
Temporary Export Identification Number
API
Angka Pengenal Importir
Importer's Identification Number
APIS
Angka Pengenal Importir Sementara
Temporary Importer's Identification Number
APIT
Angka Pengenal Importir Terbatas
Limited Importer's Identification Number
API-U
Angka Pengenal Importir Umum
General Importer's Identification Number
angka perkiraan; estimasi
ball park figure [e.g. The contractor gave us a ball park figure for the cost of
Angka Putus Sekolah
Drop Out Rate
angka tunggal [di bawah angka 10]
single figures [e.g. Interest rates have stayed in single figures for over a year
repairing the new building]
now]
ABRI
Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia
Armed Forces of The Republic of Indonesia; The Indonesian Armed Forces
ADRI
Angkatan Darat Republik Indonesia
Indonesian Army
angkatan kerja
labor force
ALRI
Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia
Indonesian Navy
AURI
Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia
Indonesian Air Force
angkutan laut
sea transport
angkutan penyeberangan
ferry transportation
angkutan sungai/danau dan penyeberangan
river and lake transport
angkutan udara
air transport
Angkutan udara niaga berjadwal/tidak berjadwal
Regular/non-regular commercial airliners
angsuran kembung
ballon payment
angsuran pajak
tax installment
angsuran pelunasan
installment
angsuran tetap
flat rate
angsuran tidak tercatat
missing payment
GER
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Eng Abbr.
anjak piutang [Badan usaha yang melakukan kegiatan

pembiayaan dalam bentuk pembelian dan atau pengalihan serta
pengurusan piutang atau tagihan jangka pendek suatu
perusahaan dari transaksi perdagangan dalam atau luar negeri]
factoring; factoring company
Anjungan Tunai Mandiri
Automated Teller Machine
anjuran; nasihat
suggestion; advice; counsel
anomali; kejanggalan
anomaly [e.g. various anomalies in the tax system]
anotasi; catatan; keterangan
annotation
antar bank
interbank
antar daerah
interregional
antar suku
interracial
antara lain
inter alia [The paper discussed, inter alia, political, economic, and social
issues]; among others
antaran tegangan tinggi
high tension feeder
antitesis
antithesis
anuitas [Sutau cara pembayaran kewajiban selama jangka
anuity [I.e. a fixed amount of money that is paid each year to someone, usually
waktu tertentu dalam jumlah yang sama]
until they die]
anuitas bertanggun [Anuitas dengan pembayaran yang akan
deferred annuity
dimulai pada waktu tertentu di waktu yang akan datang]
anuitas tak terduga [pembayaran tahunan yang frekuensi atau

jangka waktu pembayarannya dilakukan apabila terjadi peristiwa
yang tidak pasti]
contingent annuity
apa yang diperbolehkan oleh peraturan yang baru itu?
what's allowable under the new regulation?
Apabila dikeluarkan surat saham, untuk setiap saham dikeluarkan If share certificates are issued, then for each share shall be issued a share
satu surat saham
certificate
Apabila diperlukan dan anggaran memungkinkan serta setelah
mendapat persetujuan Departemen Luar Negeri, Kantor Menteri
Negara Investasi/Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal
dapat menugaskan seorang pejabat investasi pada Perwakilan
Republik Indonesia tertentu
If necessary and if the budget allows it and/or approval has been obtained from
the Foreign Ministry, the office of the State Minister for Investments/the
Investment Coordinating Board may assign an investment official at a certain
representative of the Republic of Indonesia
Apabila jumlah dana cadangan melebihi jumlah yang telah

If the reserve fund exceeds the said minimum amount, then a General Meeting
ditentukan tersebut, maka Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dapat
of Shareholders may decide how the excess amount shall be used for the
memutuskan bagaimana dana cadangan yang melebihi jumlah
Company's requirements
tersebut digunakan bagi keperluan Perseroan
Apabila oleh suatu sebab jabatan anggota Komisaris lowong,
maka dalam jangka waktu selambat-lambatnya 30 (tigapuluh)
hari setelah terjadinya lowongan, harus diselenggarakan Rapat
Umum Pemegang Saham untuk mengisi lowongan itu dengan
memperhatikan ketentuan ayat 2 pasal ini
If for any reason the office of a member of the Commissioners becomes vacant,
then within a period of at least 30 (thirty) days after such vacancy occurs, a
General Meeting of Shareholders shall be convened to fill such vacancy with
due observance of the provision in paragraph 2 of this article
ATM
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Apabila saham karena sebab apapun menjadi milik beberapa

orang, maka mereka yang memiliki bersama-sama itu diwajibkan
untuk menunjuk seorang di antara mereka atau seorang lain
sebagai kuasa mereka bersama dan yang ditunjuk atau diberi
kuasa itu sajalah yang berhak mempergunakan hak yang
diberikan oleh hukum atas saham tersebut
If a share for any reason whatsoever becomes the property of several persons,
those who have joint ownership shall appoint one person amongst them or
another person as their joint representative, and only the person so appointed
or authorized shall be entitled to exercise the right conferred by law upon such
share
Apabila saudara hendak menghubungi kami atau apabila ada Please feel free to contact us if we may be of any further assistance in this
yang dapat kami bantu dalam hal ini harap menghubungi kami.
regard
Apabila setelah dilakukan penawaran tetapi sebelum berakhirnya
jangka waktu 14 (empat belas) hari, ternyata masih ada sisa
If, after the offer is carried out but prior to the expiration of the 14 (fourteen) day
saham yang belum diambil bagian, maka Direksi berhak
period, there are shares that have not been subscribed, the Board of Directors
menawarkan sisa saham tersebut kepada Pemegang Saham
is entitled to offer such shares to other interested Shareholders
yang masih berminat
Apabila suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju berimbang, maka
usul yang bersangkutan dianggap ditolak, kecuali mengenai diri
orang dilakukan dengan undian.
In the event of the tie vote the proposal shall be deemed to be defeated, except
when it concerns person, it shall be done by ballots
apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka
atas permintaan mereka yang berkepentingan Direksi akan
mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti
if a share certificate is damaged or unusable then the Board of Directors shall,

upon request of a relevant party, issue a replacement of share certificate
Apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka
Direksi atas permintaan Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan
dan atas penyerahan dari surat saham yang asli atau bagian
yang rusak kepada Direksi akan mengeluarkan surat saham
pengganti
If a share certificate is damaged or unusable, then the Board of Directors shall,

at the request of the Shareholder concerned and upon surrender of the original
certificate or the damaged portion thereof to the Board of Directors, issue a
duplicate share certificate
apabila tidak
otherwise
apapun yang terjadi
come what may
apapun yang terjadi; bagaimanapun juga [tidak]; dilarang
under no circumstances/condition [e.g. Under no circumstances was she

willing to to help]; whether or no; in no case [e.g. He should in no case be
allowed to get up until he has completely recovered from his illness]
aparat keamanan
security apparatus
aplikasi buku cek
application for cheque book
apoteker
chemist; pharmacist
apresiasi [Kenaikan nilai dari suatu aktiva seperti saham,

obligasi, komoditi atau real estate]
appreciation [e.g. an appreciation of 50% in property values]
apungan [Bagian emisi sekuritas yang belum terjual]
float
arahan
direction
Arbitrase [Pengambilan keuntungan dari perbedaan harga
arbitrage
barang, surat berharga, atau valuta asing yang terjadi di pasar

yang berbeda]
arbitrasi wesel
arbitration for exchange
argumentasi yang meyakinkan
compelling case [e.g. You make a very compelling case]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
arsip
arti sebenarnya
arti; arti penting
significance [e.g. Could you explain the significance of this part of the
contract?; It is impossible to over-estimate the significance of this major
discovery]
undertow [The dangerous undertow means that swimming is not allowed]

alternating current
arus kas terdiskonto
discounted cash flow
Arus Modal Jangka Pendek
Short term capital flow
arus modal keluar dan masuk
capital inflows and ouflows
arus uang
cashflow
arus uang kas tambahan
incremental cash flow
asal jadi
haphazard
parentage [He was born in France in 1670 of unknown parentage (=nobody
knows who his parents were)]
asal-usul
origin; descent
Asas Banding
Appelate Review
asas perlakuan timbal balik
principle of reciprocity
asas praduga tak bersalah
the principle of presumption of innocence
asas retroaktif
the retroactive principle
berhak mendapatkan pembayaran kembali atas ganti rugi yang

telah diberikan penanggung kepada kreditur]
Aslog
literal sense]
arus bolak balik
asas subrogasi [prinsip yang menyatakan bahwa penanggung
Eng Abbr.
literal meaning/sense/interpretation [e.g. A trade war is not a war in the
arus bawah
asal usul [orang tua]
ANEX
English
archives
principle of subrogation
ASEAN News Exchange
ASEAN News Exchange
aset keuangan
financial assets
aset tidur
dead asset
asisten ketataprajaan
public administration assistant
Asisten Logistik
Assistant for Logistic Affairs
asisten; ajun; pembantu
adjunct
AAI
Asosiasi Advokat Indonesia
Indonesian Advocates' Association
ASBALI
Asosiasi Balai Lelang Indonesia
Indonesian Auctionhouse Association
AEI
Asosiasi Emiten Indonesia
Indonesian Issuer Companies Association
AKI
Asosiasi Kontraktor Indonesia
Indonesian Contractors' Association
APJK
Asosiasi Pengembangan Jasa Konstruksi
Construction Services Development Association
APHI
Asosiasi Pengusaha Hutan Indonesia
Association of Indonesian Forest Concessionaires
Asosiasi Penjamin Emisi Indonesia
Indonesian Stock Issue Underwriters Association
APEI
Asosiasi Perusahaan Efek Indonesia
Indonesian Securities Companies Association
ASITA
Asosiasi Perusahaan Perjalanan Indonesia
Association of Indonesian Travel Companies
AC
Ind Abbr.
Askes
Indonesian
Asosiasi Timeshare Indonesia
English
Indonesian Timeshare Association
Asosiasi Wakil Penjamin Emisi Indonesia
The Association of Representatives of Indonesian Stock Issue Underwriters
Asosiasi Wakil Perantara Perdagangan Uang dan Efek
The Association of Representatives of Money and Stock Trading Agents
aspal alam
natural asphalt
asrama
dormitory; residence hall
assosiasi pasar bulion London
London Bullion Market Association
asuransi
insurance
asuransi berlebih
overinsurance
Asuransi Dana Pensiun
Pension Fund Insurance
asuransi ekspor
export insurance
asuransi jiwa
life insurance
asuransi jiwa berjangka
term life insurance
asuransi jiwa utuh
whole life insurance
asuransi kecelakaan
accident insurance; casualty insurance
asuransi kematian
death insurance
asuransi kerugian
loss insurance
Asuransi Kesehatan
state-owned health insurance company
Asuransi Kompensasi Pekerja
Workers Compensation Insurance
asuransi kurang [asuransi yang ditutup dengan nilai

tanggungan yang lebih rendah daripada nilai barang atau jumlah
risiko]
underinsurance
asuransi sosial
social insurance
asuransi tanggung gugat; asuransi pihak ketiga [asuransi

mengenai pertanggungan risiko karena bahaya tuntutan ganti
rugi pihak ketiga]
liability insurance
asuransinya sudah lewat waktunya
his insurance has lapsed
atas beban
for account of
Atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa dan dengan didorong
oleh keinginan luhur supaya berkehidupan kebangsaan yang
By the grace of God Almighty and impelled by the noble desire to live a free
bebas, maka rakyat Indonesia menyatakan dengan ini
national life, the people of Indonesia hereby declare their independence
kemerdekaannya
atas biayanya sendiri
at its own cost; at its own expense; at its sole cost
atas dasar prioritas (?)
preferential basis
atas kebijaksanaan
at the discretion of
atas kegagalan membayar kembali
over failure to repay
atas nama
on behalf of; in the name of
atas pendapat X sendiri
in Xs sole opinion
atas permintaan
at the request of; by request of; on application
Eng Abbr.
LBMA
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
atas permintaan kepada
on request to [All records are available for inspection to members of the Board
atas risiko
at the risk of
atas tuduhan
on charges of
atas tunjuk
at sight
atas wewenang sendiri
on request to the Secretary]
discretionary [not controlled by strict rules, but decided on by someone in a

position of authority. E.g. the court's discretionary powers
atasan langsung
immediate superior
Atasan Langsung Bendaharawan
Immediate Superiors of Treasurers
atau
and/or; or
atau lebih
or so [We have to leave in five minutes or so; I stopped reading after thirty or
so pages]
atau para pengganti haknya atau yang ditunjuknya

sehubungan dengan Hutang
or its successors and assigns with respect to the Debts
atau sebaliknya
or the reverse
atau sejenis dengan itu
or the like
atau tidak
English
or otherwise [e.g. We welcome any comments from viewers, favourable or

otherwise]
atau untuk meneliti sifat atau cukup tidaknya pembayaran

ates [pernyataan tertulis di bawah sumpah untuk menjadi saksi
di pengadilan]
or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment
atraksi/hiburan
attraction and entertainment
Aturan & Prosedur
Rules & Procedures
Aturan Bea Meterai
Stamp Duty Regulation
aturan tingkah laku
code of conduct
aturan-aturan / pedoman-pedoman
rules of conduct
Auditor Penyidik
Investigative Auditor
aval; jaminan surat wesel
aval
avgas
aviation gasoline
avtur
aviation turbine fuel
awet muda
ageless
ayam petelur
egg-laying chicken
ayam potong
meat-producing chicken
Ayam Ras
Superior Breed Chicken
ayat
paragraph
ayat terakhir
concluding paragraph
Azas Akuntabilitas
The Principle of Accountability
Azas Kepastian Hukum
The Principle of Legal Certainty
Azas Kepentingan Umum
The Principle of Public Interest
Azas Keterbukaan
The Principle of Disclosure
attest
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Azas Profesionalitas
English
The Principle of Professionalism
Azas Proporsionalitas
The Principle of Proportionality
Azas Tertib Penyelenggaraan Negara
The Principle of Orderly State Governance
babak penyisihan
qualifying round
badai
storm; tempest [insurance]
badan
body/entity
BAKN
Badan Administrasi Kepegawaian Negara
Civil Service Administration Agency; [Institute of State Personnel Administration]
BANI
Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia
Indonesian National Board of Arbitration
badan hukum
legal entity
badan keagamaan
religious organization
Badan Kepegawaian Negara
State Civil Servant Agency
Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional
National Family Planning Board
Badan Koordinasi Pemberantasan Uang Palsu
Coordinating Board for Counterfeit Money Eradication
BKPM
Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal
Capital Investment Coordinating Board
BKPMD
Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Daerah
Regional Capital Investment Coordinating Board
BMG
Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika
Meteorology and Geophysics Agency
Badan Musyawarah Kampung
Village Consultative Board
Badan Otorita
Authority
Badan Pekerja
Working Committee
Badan Pelaksana Pasar Modal
Capital Markets Implementation Agency
badan pembayaran dividen [Bank atau badan yang bertugas

membayar dividen kepada pemegang saham ]
dividend disbursing agent
Badan Pemberi Kredit
Lending Agency
badan pembiayaan
financing agency
BPHN
Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional
Agency for National Law Development
BPPKA
Badan Pembinaan Pengusahaan Kontraktor Asing
Foreign Contractors' Business Development Board
badan pembuat undang-undang
legislature
Badan Pemeriksa
Audit Board
BPK
Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan
State Audit Board
BPKP
Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Pertamina
Pertamina's Financial Audit Board
Badan Pemerintah Harian
Daily Government Administration Agency
Badan Pemerintahan Desa
Rural Government Agency
badan pendidikan
educational organizations
Badan Penetapan dan Pengendalian Penyediaan Prasarana dan

Sarana Pekerjaan Umum
The Board for the Stipulation and Management of the Provision of Public Works
Infrastructure and Facilities
Badan penganalisa ekonomi, keuangan dan kerjasama

internasional
Economic Analysis, Finance and International Cooperation
Badan Pengawas
Supervisory Board
Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan
Food and Drugs Supervisory Agency
BKKBN
Bapekki
BPOM
Indonesian
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Bapepam
Indonesian
Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal
English
Capital Market Supervisory Board
Bappebti
Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditas
Indonesian Commodities Exchange Agency
BPKP
Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan
Agency for Finance and Development Supervision; [Finance and

Development Supervisory Board?]
badan pengelola
management agency
BPAM
Badan Pengelolaan Air Minum
Drinking Water Management Agency
Bapelda
Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah
Regional Environmental Management Board
Bapedal
Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan
Environmental Impact Management Board
Bapedalda
Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Daerah
Regional Environmental Impact Management Board
BPPT
Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi
Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology
BPPC
Badan Penyangga dan Pemasar Cengkeh
Clove Buffer and Marketing Agency
badan penyantun
board of governors
Badan Penyehatan Perbankan Nasional
Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency
Badan Penyelenggaraan Usaha Bonded Warehouse
Bonded Warehouse Business Organization
BPSK
Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen
Consumer Dispute Settlement Board
BPSP
Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak
Tax Dispute Settlement Board
Badan Peradilan Hak-hak Asasi Manusia Propinsi
Provincial Judicial Board for Human Rights
Bappenas
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional
National Development Planning Board
Bappeda
Badan Perencanaan Pengembangan Daerah
Regional Development Planning Agency
BPKN
Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional
National Consumer Protection Agency
BPN
Badan Pertanahan Nasional
National Land Agency
Badan Perwakilan Desa
Rural Representative Assembly; Rural Assembly
badan perwakilan negara asing
foreign mission
badan planologi
planology board
badan reserse kriminal polri
criminal investigation department of the national police
badan sosial
social organization
BULOG
Badan Urusan Logistik
Logistic Affairs Board
BUPLN
Badan Urusan Piutang dan Lelang Negara
State Receivables and Auction Affairs Agency
badan usaha
corporate body
badan usaha
business entity
BUMD
Badan Usaha Milik Daerah
regional government-owned enterprise
BUMN
Badan Usaha Milik Negara
state-owned enterprise
Badan Usaha Milik Swasta Nasional
National Private Enterprises
Badan Usaha Miliki Desa
Village-Owned Enterprise
Badan Usaha Unit Desa
Village Unit Enterprise
BPPN
BUUD
Eng Abbr.
IBRA
CDSB
SOE
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
badan yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang
statutory body
bagaimanapun juga
on/under any condition; by all accounts
bagan
chart [information that is clearly arranged in the form of a simple picture, sets
of figures, graph etc, or a piece of paper with this information on it: a flow chart |
a weather chart]
bagi hasil
profit sharing
Bagi kepentingan
for the benefit of; for the interest of
bagian
section
bagian [dari suatu kelompok]
arm [e.g. Epson America is the US marketing arm of a Japanese company]
bagian administrasi
back office
bagian akunting
accounts [e.g. Eileen works in accounts]
Bagian Bagi Hasil Bukan Pajak
Portion of Non-Tax Receipts
Bagian dari laba Perseroan yang disediakan untuk dana

cadangan ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
dengan mengindahkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang
berlaku
A part of the Company's net profits designated for a reserve fund shall be
stipulated by a General Meeting of Shareholders, with due observance of
applicable prevailing law
Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan
Divisions of forest management units
Bagian Laba BUMD
Profit Portion of BUMD
Bagian Lalu Lintas Pembayaran Giral
Checking Account Payment Trading Unit
Bagian Laporan Posisi Devisa BI
Foreign Exchange Position Report Division of BI
Bagian Pembinaan Bank-bank
Bank Development Division
Bagian Pembukuan
Book-keeping division
Bagian Perencanaan Kredit
Credit Planning Division
bagian utama; inti sari
keynote [e.g. Stability was the keynote of the reign of Queen Mary]
bahan bakar
fuel [Coal is one of the cheapest fuels]
bahan bakar briket batu bara
fuel briquette coal
Bahan Bakar Kapal Laut dan Pesawat Terbang
Marine/Aviation Bunkers
Bahan Bakar Minyak
fuel oil
Bahan Bakar Minyak Berkadar Ringan
Light Fuel Oil
bahan baku
raw materials
BBS
Bahan Baku Serpih
small diameter pulpwood
B3
Bahan berbahaya dan beracun

bahan jadi
Hazardous and Toxic Materials

quarried materials; mined materials; extracted materials; excavated
materials
processed goods; finished goods
bahan kimia khusus
specialties chemicals
bahan mata uang emas
gold currency material
bahan pembantu
additional materials
Bahan Pencemar Udara
Airborne Contaminants
Bahan Pengepak Barang
Dunnage
BBM
bahan galian
English
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
bahan penolong
auxiliary material
bahan yang berasal dari kayu
wood [Her house was made of wood]
bahasa
language
Bahasa - Perjanjian ini diatur dalam bahasa Inggris. Tidak ada

terjemahan, jika ada, atas Perjanjian ini ke dalam bahasa
Indonesia atau bahasa lainnya yang mempunyai kekuatan atau
akibat hukum dalam menafsirkan Perjanjian ini. Tanpa
mengesampingkan ketentuan tersebut, salah satu Pihak dapat
membuat terjemahan atas Perjanjian ini ke dalam bahasa
Indonesia untuk tujuan pelaksanaan Perjanjian ini, dan Pihak lain
setuju bahwa terjemahan tersebut akan mengikatnya.
Language - English is the governing language for the purpose of this

Agreement. No translation, if any, of this Agreement into the Indonesian
language or any other language shall be of any legal force or effect in the
interpretation of this Agreement. Notwithstanding of the foregoing, a Party may
commission a translation of this Agreement into the Indonesian language for the
purpose of enforcement of this Agreement, and each of the other Parties agrees
that such translation shall be binding upon it.
Bahasa Asing
foreign language
Bahasa Daerah
local language
Bahasa Ibu
mother tongue
bahasa kode untuk membuat situs di internet
Hypertext Markup Language
Bahasa Negara ialah Bahasa Indonesia
The national language of Indonesia shall be the Bahasa Indonesia or the

Indonesian language.
bahasa yang terus terang
blunt language
bahaya khusus
named peril
bahaya pekerjaan
occupational hazard
bahkan sampai saat ini; sampai saat ini pun
to this very day
bahwa cita-cita dan tujuan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia

that the aspirations and objective of the Unitary State of the Republic of
adalah membangun masyarakat Indonesia yang adil, makmur,
Indonesia is to develop Indonesian people justly, prosperously, and securely
dan sejahtera berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar
based on Pancasila and the Constitution of 1945
1945
bahwa dalam menghadapi globalisasi ekonomi yang disertai
dengan langkanya dana investasi dan ketatnya persaingan dalam
menarik investasi asing, maka diperlukan suatu upaya tertentu
yang lebih terarah dan terpadu untuk menarik investasi ke
Indonesia
that in facing the economic globalization coupled with a scarcity of investment

funds and tight competition in luring foreign investments, it is necessary to
make certain efforts in a more directed and integrated manner to attract
investments to Indonesia
bahwa keterangan yang akan saya berikan adalah benar, that the evidence I shall give in this case shall be the truth, the whole
sepenuhnya dan seutuhnya
truth and nothing but the truth
bahwa Negara Republik Indonesia adalah negara hukum

berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar 1945,
menjamin perwujudan tata kehidupan negara dan bangsa yang
adil dan sejahtera, aman, tenteram dan tertib, serta menjamin
kedudukan hukum yang sama bagi warga masyarakat
Whereas the Republic of Indonesia is a legal state founded on Pancasila and

the 1945 Constitution, guaranteeing the realization of a way of life for the
country and the nation that is fair and prosperous, safe, peaceful and orderly,
and guaranteeing equal legal status for all members of society
bahwa Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah oleh

Penjual serta merupakan kewajiban yang sah dan mengikat
berdasarkan hukum
that this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Seller and constitutes the legal, valid and legally binding obligations of the
Seller
Eng Abbr.
HTML
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
bahwa Saham tidak sedang dalam proses pengadilan atau tidak

sedang menungggu keputusan pengadilan, atau berdasarkan
pengetahuan Penjual, hal tersebut tidak sedang direncanakan
terhadap atau terkait dengan Saham, demikian pula Penjual tidak
mengetahui atau mempunyai dasar-dasar yang wajar untuk
mengetahui setiap dasar atas dilakukannya tindakan demikian,
atau atas setiap penyelidikan pemerintah yang secara material
merugikan Saham
that there is no litigation or proceedings pending, or to the Sellers knowledge,

threatened against or relating to the Shares, nor does the Seller know or have
reasonable grounds to know of any basis for any such action, or of any material
and adverse governmental investigation relating to the Shares
bahwa Saham yang akan dialihkan oleh Penjual kepada Pembeli

sesuai dengan Perjanjian ini telah sepenuhnya dibayar dan tidak
pernah dialihkan, dijual atau digadaikan kepada pihak lain
manapun, bebas dari setiap pembebanan, tidak terlibat dalam
setiap proses pengadilan, dan tidak sedang disita dengan cara
apapun
that the Shares to be transferred by the Seller to the Purchaser pursuant to this
Agreement have been fully paid up and have not been assigned, sold or
pledged to any other party and are free and clear from any encumbrance, are
not involved in any judicial proceeding, and are not being seized in any way
bahwa salah satu tugas pokok Departemen Luar Negeri adalah

melaksanakan hubungan ekonomi luar negeri termasuk kegiatan
promosi investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia
that one of the main tasks of the foreign ministry is implementing foreign
economic relations, including the activities of promoting investments at the
representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
Bahwa sesungguhnya kemerdekaan itu ialah hak segala bangsa

dan oleh sebab itu, maka penjajahan di atas dunia harus
dihapuskan, karena tidak sesuai dengan perikemanusiaan dan
perikeadilan
Whereas freedom is the inalienable right of all nations, colonialism must be

abolished in this world, as it is not in conformity with humanity and justice
Bahwa untuk kepentingan pemeriksaan dalam rangka penyidikan That for the purpose of the investigation in the framework of a criminal act
tindak pidana, perlu memanggil seseorang untuk didengar
investigation, it shall be necessary to summon a person to hear his/her
keterangannya
testimony
BHP
bahwa untuk lebih meningkatkan penanaman modal asing ke

Indonesia, dipandang perlu untuk memperluas ruang lingkup
kerjasama antara Departemen Luar Negeri dan Kantor Menteri
Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal
that to better increase foreign investments in Indonesia, it is deemed necessary

to expand the scope of cooperation between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and
the Office of the State Minister for Investments/ Investment Coordinating Board
baik untuk tanggungan sendiri maupun atas perhitungan

pihak lain secara komisi
whether on its own behalf or in the interest of another party based on

commission
baik; positif; nyaman
favorable
baja konstruksi
structural steel
baja tempa
wrought steel
baju itu cocok dengan kamu
the dress compliments you
baju kerja
coveralls
bak persneling; bak engkol; bak akselerator
gear box
bakat [dalam suatu bidang pekerjaan]
vocation [for] [e.g. He has a vocation for teaching]
baki debet
debit tray
baki debet pinjaman
loan debit tray
Balai Harta Peninggalan
probate court; chancery court; [Weeskamer]; [orphan chamber?]
balai latihan kerja
apprenticeship center
balai pialang
board room
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
English
Compensation of Employees
balik nama
transfer of ownership; transfer of title
balok silinder
cylinder beam
ban tahan pecah
unburstable tyre
bandar udara
airport
bandara (ke-an)
porting
bangsa yang majemuk
diverse nation
bangunan
building; construction
banjar
hamlet/village-level organization
banjir besar
(great) floods
BBKU
bank beku kegiatan usaha
frozen bank activity
BBO
Bank Beku Operasi
Frozen Operational Bank; suspension bank
bank bermasalah
troubled bank
bank campuran
joint venture bank
bank dagang
merchant bank
Bank Dagang dan Nelayan
Trade and Fishermen Bank
bank dalam pengawasan khusus
special surveillance bank
Bank Devisa
foreign exchange bank; Forex Bank
Bank Industri Negara
State Industrial Bank
Bank Kategori "A" Kelas Dunia
World Class Schedule "A" Bank
bank keliling
mobile bank
bank koperasi
cooperative bank
Bank Kustodian
Custodial Bank
bank mobil
drive-in bank
Bank Pelaksana
Implementing Bank; Handling Bank; Ordering Bank
Bank Pelapor
Reporting Bank
Bank Pembangunan
Development Bank
Bank Pembangunan Daerah
Regional Development Bank
Bank Pembayaran
Payment Bank
bank pemberi pinjaman istimewa
preferred lender bank
bank pembuka
opening bank
bank pembuka surat kredit berdokumen
issuing bank; opening bank
bank penagih
collecting bank
Bank Pencipta Uang Giral
Deposit Money Bank
bank penerbit
bank of issue
bank penerus
advicing bank
Bank Perkreditan Rakyat
rural bank; rural credit bank [?]
bank persepsi
receiving bank
BPD
BPR
Indonesian
Balas Jasa Pegawai
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
bank peserta kliring
clearing participant bank
bank pribumi
indigenous bank
bank syariah
islamic banking
Eng Abbr.
bank tabungan [Bank yang dalam pengumpulan dananya
BTN
terutama menerima simpanan dengan bentuk tabungan dan

dalam usahanya terutama memperbungakan dananya dalam
sekuritas]
saving bank
Bank Tabungan Negara
National Savings Bank
Bank Tabungan Pos
Postal Savings Bank
Bank Tani dan Nelayan
Farmers and Fishermen Bank
bank terambil alih
taken over bank; bank take over
Bank Terapung
Floating Bank
bank tunggal
unit bank
bank umum
commercial bank
Bank yang saat ini dibekukan
now-defunct Bank
bank; perusahaan; investasi asing
offshore bank; company; investment etc [I.e. a bank etc that is based
abroad in a country where you pay less tax than in your home country]
bankir; pemimpin bank

bantahan
BLBI
BPTA
demurrer; denial; rebuttal [response to evidence presented by the other

party]
bantahan
challenge
bantahan/permohonan terdakwa
defense motion for summary judgment
Bantal Panjang
Bolster
bantuan
aid; assistance; relief [e.g. a relief fund for refugees]
Bantuan Likuiditas Bank Indonesia
Bank Indonesia Liquidity Support
bantuan management
management assistance
bantuan penyelamatan
bailout
Bantuan Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir
Final Assignment Completion Assistance
Bantuan Sosial
Social Assistance Grants
bantuan teknik
technical assistance
bantuan tenaga
labor assistance
banyak buruh dirumahkan
many workers are laid off
banyak pihak; bersama; gabungan
BAPEKSTA
banker
multilateral; consensual [e.g. Applicants for this post should be committed to

consensual decision-making]
banyak segi
multifaceted; multi-faceted [The issues are complex and multi-faceted]
BAPEKSTA - Keuangan
Agency for Export Facilities Services and Financial Data Processing
BTO
Ind Abbr.
BKP
Indonesian
English
BAPEPAM berarti Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal sebagaimana

dimaksud dalam UUPM
BAPEPAM, shall mean the Capital Market Supervisory Board, as referred to in

Law on Capital Market
BAPEPAM HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE

SECURITIES, NOR HAS IT PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY CONTRADICTING
REPRESENTATION THERETO IS ILLEGAL
BAPEPAM TIDAK MEMBERIKAN PERNYATAAN MENYETUJUI ATAU TIDAK MENYETUJUI

EFEK INI. TIDAK JUGA MENYATAKAN KEBENARAN ATAU KECUKUPAN ISI
PROSPEKTUS INI. SETIAP PERNYATAAN YANG BERTENTANGAN DENGAN HAL-HAL
TERSEBUT ADALAH PERBUATAN MELANGGAR HUKUM
bara/sisa arang
cinders
barang
goods; commodity
barang (setengah) jadi kayu
(semi-) finished wood products
barang bergerak
movable goods
barang bergerak yang berwujud
tangible movable assets
barang bergerak yang tidak berwujud
intangible movable assets
barang bermutu rendah
inferior goods
barang berwujud
tangible goods
barang cinderamata
souvenirs/gifts
barang contoh
samples
barang dagangan
commodities
barang dalam keadaan tidak baru
used goods
barang dalam proses produksi
goods in production process
barang diplomatik
diplomatic goods
barang ekspor
export goods; exported goods
barang jadi
finished products; processed goods
Barang Kawasan
Bonded Goods
barang kena pajak
taxable goods
Barang kiriman
Consigned goods
barang komplementer
complementing goods
Barang Konsumsi
Consumer Goods
Barang Konsumsi Masyarakat
Public Consumption Goods
barang obralan
sale item
barang pameran
exhibition goods
barang pelintas batas
border crossing goods
barang pengembalian
returned goods
barang penumpang
passengers' goods
barang perbaikan
goods under repair
barang pindahan
personal effects
barang purbakala
archeological items
Barang setengah jadi
Semi-finished product
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
barang tidak bergerak
immovable assets
barang tidak berseri
non-serialized goods
barang untuk dijual lagi
goods for resale
Barang yang Bebas Ekpornya
Export Free Goods
Barang yang diatur expornya
Export Controlled Goods
Barang yang diawasi expornya
Export Supervised Goods
barang yang dijaminkan
secured property
barang yang dilarang ekspornya
goods banned for export
barang yang rusak
defective or damaged goods
barang; benda
property
barang-barang
goods; property
barang-barang dagangan
commodities
barang-barang jenis tertentu milik negara
certain types of state-owned assets
barang-barang milik negara
state-owned assets
barang-barang tak berwujud
intangibles
barang-barang wajib cukai
goods subject to duty
Barang-Barang Yang Diserahkan Haknya dalam Rangka

Jamina Fidusia
Property Subject to Fiduciary Guaranty
Barangsiapa melanggar setiap ketentuan pada bagian tujuh

puluh tujuh akan dihukum dengan denda sebesar tidak lebih dari
seratus dolar, atau hukuman penjara selama tidak lebih dari tiga
puluh hari, atau kedua-keduanya.
Whoever violates any provision of section seventy-seven shall be punished by

a fine of not more than one hundred dollars, or by imprisonment for not more
than thirty days, or both.
Barangsiapa yang dengan melawan hukum tidak menghadap

sesudah dipanggil menurut undang-undang dapat dituntut
berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 216 KUHAP
Whoever violates the law that does not appear after the summons shall be
sanctioned by law pursuant to the provision of Article 216 of Criminal Procedure
Code (KUHAP).
barat daya
southwest
barat laut
northwest
baris
line
barisan orang banyak
streams of people
barter obligasi
bond swap
baru bara muda
lignite
batal
canceled
batal demi hukum
void by law
batal menurut hukum
legally null and void
batang coran
concrete (reinforcing) bar
batang tubuh undang-undang
corpus of law
batangan
ingot
batas
limit; cap [e.g. a cap on local council spending]; realm [I suppose it's not
beyond the realms of possibility]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
BMPK
Indonesian
credit ceiling
Batas Maksimum Pemberian Kredit
Maximum Credit Ceiling; legal lending limit
batas pelaksanaan
exercise limit
batas resiko gabungan
consolidated exposure limits
batasan keamanan
security limits
Batasan Umum Investasi
General Constraints on Investments
batasan wewenang [pekerjaan/tanggung jawab]
demarcation [e.g. There is no clear demarcation between the responsibilities

of our two departments]
batasan; pembatasan
constraint; restriction; limitation
batas-batas
limitation(s); boundaries
batimetri [pengukuran kedalaman laut]
bathymetry [measuring the depths of the oceans]
batu apung
pumice
batu asah
whetstone [I.e. a stone used to make the blade of cutting tools sharp]
batu bara kilap
anthracite [I.e. a very hard type of coal that burns slowly and produces a lot of
batu bara kusam
cannel coal
batu bara muda
bituminous coal
batu bara pijar
live coals
batu gamping
limestone [I.e. a type of rock that contains calcium]
batu lempung
claystone
batu loncatan
springboard
batu mulia
precious stone; gemstone
batu pualam; marmer [merupakan batuan hasil proses

metamorfosa atau malihan dari batu gamping]
English
batas kredit
heat]
marble
batu ujian
touchstone; test case
batuan dasar; lapisan tanah keras
bedrock
batuan instrusi
injection rocks
batuan metasedimen
metasediment rock
batubara
coal
batu-batuan
breccia
bauksit
bauxite
bauksit tercuci
washed bauxite
bayar atas perintah
pay to order
bayar atas unjuk
pay to bearer
bayar per telepon
pay by phone
bayaran yang kecil jumlahnya
nominal fee
Bea [dan] Cukai
Customs and Excise [I.e. the agency that is responsible for collecting the tax
on goods that are being bought or sold or have been brought into the country]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
BM
BMT
BKM
Indonesian
Eng Abbr.
Import Duty
Bea masuk dan bukti kepemilikan
Duties and Evidence of Title
bea masuk dumping yang mungkin tidak tertarik
potential uncollected dumping duty
Bea Masuk Tambahan
Additional Import Duty; Import Duty Surcharge [e.g. a 10% surcharge on
bea materai
stamp duty; duty stamp
Bea Materai Kredit
Credit Revenue Stamp Duty
Bea Materai Kredit
Duty on Acquisition of Rights to Land and Buildings
bea pos
postal rate
bea siswa
scholarship
Beasiswa Kerja Mahasiswa
Student Internship Scholarship
beban
charge
beban finansial
financial burden
beban mengambang
floating charge
beban pembuktian
burden of proof
Beban Pengimbang
balancing charge
beban pokok penjualan
base cost of sales
Beban Sosial
Social Cost
beban tetap
dead load
beban yang diijinkan
admissable load
beban yang ditangguhkan
deferred charge
beban biaya
yang melekat
bebas
ke atas kapal; bebas setelah dimuat [Cara
carrying charge
penilaian barang yang dijual dalam perdagangan internasional di

mana biaya angkutan dan biaya asuransi dari pelabuhan muat
sampai biaya
gudangkepembeli
ditanggung pembeli]
bebas
sisi kapal
free on board
FOB
free alongside ship
FAS
bebas bunga
interest-free [interest-free credit]
bebas dari gadai atau jaminan
free of any lien or encumbrance
bebas dari hukuman; tanpa dihukum
English
Bea Masuk
PUDD
airline tickets]
impunity [e.g. Men used to be able to violently abuse their wives with almost
total impunity]
Bebas terhadap Kewajiban
Disclaimer of Warranty
bebas tugas
relieved of duty
Bebas Visa Kunjungan Singkat
Short Visit Visa Exemption
beberapa hari yang lalu
the other day [e.g. the other day I ran into an old friend]
bedil
rifle
begitulah
such; so it is; that is the case
begitulah kira-kira
that is about the way it is
bekas sekolah; kampus
alma mater
bekas sungai
former rivers
bekerja
working
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
bekerja mati-matian; bekerja sekuat tenaga
exert one's self [He has exerted himself tirelessly on behalf of the charity]
bekerjasama dengan
in cooperation with; in association with; together with
belah ketupat
rhombus
belajar sambil mengerjakan
learning-by-doing
belanja
expenditure
Belanja Barang
Purchases of Goods for Intermediate Consumption
Belanja Pembangunan
Development Expenditure
Belanja Rutin
Routine Expenditure
belerang
sulphuric oxide
beli cegah risiko
buy hedge
beli dengan jaminan [Permintaan broker pada nasabahnya

untuk menyetor uang atau sekuritas sampai dengan jumlah
tertentu. Tujuannya adalah apabila nasabah cidera janji, maka
simpanannya bisa dicairkan]
margin call
beli kala menguntungkan
buy on margin
beli kurang
beli sendiri [Membeli harta milik dalam lelang umum atau
buy minus
eksekusi hipotek oleh pemilik semula]
leverage buy-out
belimbing
starfruit; carambola
belum diputuskan; belum diselesaikan
pending [e.g. As my divorce was pending, I had to stay where I was];

outstanding [e.g. an outstanding issue]
belum lagi; apalagi; tidak peduli
belum mengerti
buying in
beli utang
never mind [e.g. Cars kill thousands of people each year, never mind the
damage they do to the environment; I can't even explain the problem to my
colleagues, never mind anyone else; I want the best, never mind the cost!]
[be] any the wiser; none the wiser [Charlie explained how the system
works, but I'm still none the wiser]
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya
[be] without precedent
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya
unprecedented
belum terbentuknya
the non-existence
benar atau salah
the rights and wrongs
benar menurut hukum
legally correct; lawful
benar, tepat dan lengkap
true, correct and complete
benar-benar
truly
benar-benar [diterima, etc.]
actually
bencana alam
natural disaster
benci [tanpa alasan yang wajar]; berat sebelah; picik
prejudiced [against] [e.g. I don't know why they're all so prejudiced against
the idea; He denied being prejudiced against black people]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
BPUMC
BUN
Indonesian
benda
object
benda
property; goods
benda bergerak
movable assets [cf. harta]
benda tidak bergerak
immovable assets [cf. harta]
bendahara
exchequer
Bendahara Umum Negara
State Treasury
bendaharawan
treasurer
Bendaharawan Pemegang Uang Muka Cabang
Treasurer in charge of the branch office's advance payment
Bendaharawan Pemeriksa Bea dan Cukai
Customs and Excise Inspection Treasurer
Bendaharawan Umum Negara
State Treasurer
Bendera Negara Indonesia ialah Sang Merah Putih
The national flag of Indonesia shall be the red-and-white.
bengkel montasi
assembling shop
benih
seed
bensin
gasoline [American]; petrol [British]
Bensin Jet
Jet Fuel
bensin motor
gas; petrol
bensin oplosan
adulterated gasoline
bensin pesawat terbang
aviation gas
bentang alam
landscape
benteng; kubu
stronghold
bentonit
bentonite
bentrok; bentrokan
BUT
clash [e.g. Police have clashed with demonstrators again today; His arrest
early Friday outside Jakarta's Salemba prison sparked off violent clashes with
supporters]
bentuk
form; format
bentuk awal; asal muasal
ancestor [e.g. Babbage's invention was the ancestor of the modern computer]
Bentuk Badan Hukum
Legal Status
bentuk cetakan
hard copies
bentuk kerjasama
framework of cooperation
bentuk lahan
landform
bentuk usaha
business form
Bentuk Usaha Tetap
Permanent Establishment
bentukan asal
morphologic origin
benturan kepentingan; pertentangan kepentingan
English
conflict of interest [e.g. There is a growing conflict of interest between her

position as a politician and her business activities]
benur
shrimp fry
berada dalam kesulitan
to be in hot water
Eng Abbr.
mogas
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
berada dalam kesulitan keuangan
English
[be] in financial straits
berada dalam kondisi / keadaan yang buruk
[be] at a low ebb [e.g. By March 1933, the economy was at its lowest
ebb]
berada di bawah pengampuan
put under conservatorship
berada di bawah pengawasan
[v] fall under the control of [e.g. Meat and poultry production fall under
the control of the Agriculture Department]; [be] in one's charge
[teachers that do their best for the children in their charge; The files
were left in your charge]
berada pada
stand at
berada pada situasi yang tidak berubah
[be] stuck in a rut [e.g. I was stuck in a rut, and decided to look for a
new job]
berada pada tingkat yang sama
[be] on a par [with] [e.g. The wages of clerks were on a par with those
of manual workers]
berada; terletak
[be] present; [v] rest with [The final decision rests with the President]; [v] lie
with [Part of the blame must lie with social services; The difficulty lies in
providing sufficient evidence; The town lies in a small wooded valley]
berakhir
[v] expire [e.g. My passport expires next week; Our contracts are due
to expire on 20 June; The chairman's term of office expires at the end
of March; The chairman's term of office has already expired]
berakhir berlakunya
cease to be current
beralamat di
having its registered address at
beralamat; dengan alamat
with address at
beralasan; mempunyai alasan
[v] reason [They reasoned that other businesses would soon copy the idea] ;
have every/good reason [Under the circumstances, we had every reason
(=had very good reasons) to be suspicious]
berani
berantai
Raskin
[v] dare [Only a few journalists dared to cover the story; She hardly dared hope
that he was alive]
berarti; mempunyai arti
in sequence
[be] understood to mean [e.g. In this document, `children' is understood to
beras untuk rakyat miskin
rice for the poor
mean people under 14]
berasal
[v] date [e.g. This church dates from the 13th century]
berasal [dari]
[v] emanate [e.g. Delicious smells emanated from the kitchen]; descend [e.g.
These ideas descend from those of the ancient philosophers]
Berat Bruto
Gross Weight
berat sebelah >< tidak berat sebelah; adil
biased >< unbiased; fair-minded
Berbantuan Luar Negeri
foreign-funded
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
berbarengan; bertepatan
[v] coincide [e.g. The Queen's visit has been planned to coincide with the
berbaring
[v] lie [e.g. He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette] past and perfect: Lay-
berbasa basi; melakukan sesuatu karena terpaksa

berbatasan
berbeda
school's 200th anniversary]

Lain
[v] go through the motions [e.g. The mayor said he enjoyed the party, but
you could see he was only going through the motions]
adjacent
[be] at variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of
modern living]; [v] vary [The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm;
flowers that vary in color and size]
berbeda pendapat
dissenting; contrary; divergent opinion; divergence of opinion
berbelit-belit
weasel
berbelit-belitnya
vexation
berbicara tanpa ingin dketahui identitasnya
[v] speak on condition of anonymity
berbisnis; membuka usaha; menjalankan usaha
[v] run a business [e.g. Mrs Taylor runs an office equipment business] ; start
business [e.g. Paul's decided to start his own business] ; go into business
[e.g. Pam's going into business with her sister]
berbondong-bondong; berduyun-duyun
berdagang
berdampak [pada]; menimbulkan akibat
berdasarkan
berdasarkan asas manfaat, saling menguntungkan, dan tidak
menimbulkan gangguan keamanan
berdikari
[v] flock [e.g. Jakartans are flocking to enrol in special aerobics

classes]
[v] trade [e.g. These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins;
Salesmen traded the new products all over the country]
[v] concern [e.g. The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than
small
affect
[e.g.the
How
will the
basedbusinesses];
on; by virtue
of; on
basis
of tax affect people on low incomes?];
involve [e.g. These changes will involve everyone on the staff]
based on mutually beneficial and reciprocity and shall not cause any
disturbance to the security
berdasarkan bukti
evidentiary [an evidentiary fact]
berdasarkan fakta
factual [e.g. factual information; The document is factually correct]
berdasarkan hukum
by law; as matter of law
berdasarkan keputusan
by virtue of
berdasarkan kisah/sesuatu [yang] nyata
based on fact
berdasarkan syarat-syarat perjanjian tersebut
under the conditions of the agreement
berdasarkan undang-undang
statutory
berdaya guna
effective
berdekatan
adjacent
berdekatan [dengan]
proximity [v] [e.g. Proximity to a good school is important]
berdiri di atas kaki sendiri
self-reliant; stand on your own feet
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
berdiskusi
[v] discuss; confer with [Franklin leant over and conferred with his attorneys]
bereaksi terhadap
react to
berempati
[v] empathise
beres
in order [e.g. Everything is in order for the departure]
berfungsi
[v] function [e.g. Can you explain exactly how this new system will function?;
Athens functioned as a centre of trade in the thirteenth century]; [be]
functional [e.g. With a few minor adjustments the filter will be functional again]
berfungsi ganda
bergantung [Keadaan yang mungkin timbul dimasa datang
cum [preposition. I.e. to show that something or someone has two purposes: a
kitchen-cum-dining room; a lunch-cum-business meeting]
karena tergantung pada hal-hal yang tak dapat diketahui

sekarang]
contingency
berguna
worthwhile
berhak dan berwenang
entitled and authorized
berhalangan / tidak berada di tempat
unable to attend; absent
berhalangan tetap
berhamburan; berlarian; bubar
permanently absent
[v] scatter [e.g. There was a sudden crack of gunfire and the crowd scattered
berharga
meaningful; valuable
berhari-hari; berminggu-minggu, dll
in all directions]
for days on end; for weeks on end [He was tortured for days on end/for
week on end]
berhasil
prosper
berhasil guna
efficient
berhasil mengatasi
[v] dispose of [Your idea at least disposes of the immediate problem]
berhati-hati
[be] caitious about [e.g. I've always been very cautious about giving my
berhubungan dengan baik; bergaul akrab
[v] hobnob [e.g. hobnobbing with the bosses at the sports club]; on familiar
terms with [e.g. He's on familiar terms with all the teachers]
berikut ini
berisi tulisan; bertuliskan
English
address to strangers]
following [The following have been selected to play in tomorrow's game:

Louise Carus, Fiona Douglas]
[v] bear the legend [e.g. A sign above the door bore the legend `patience is a
virtue'.]
berita acara
minutes [I.e. an official written record of what is said and decided at a

meeting]; official report; record
BAHP
Berita Acara Hasil Pelelangan
Minutes on the Result of the Tender
BAPP
Berita Acara Pembukaan Penawaran
Minutes of the Bid Opening Meeting
BAP
Berita Acara Pemeriksaan
Project Inspection Minutes; Physical Inspection Report
BAP
Berita Acara Penjelasan
Minutes of Clarification Meeting; Pre-bid Meeting
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
berita acara rapat
Minutes of Meeting
Berita Acara Serah Terima
Minutes of Delivery & Acceptance [for goods]; Minutes of Acceptance

[for people]; Minutes of Transfer [?]
Berita Negara
Official Gazette
berita penolakan
notice of dishonour
berjalan (yang masih berjalan)
current
berjalan kaki
berjaminan berlebih
[v] take
[e.g. We
don't
know exactly what took place, but they both
trek [place
e.g. trekking
in the
Himalayas]
looked furious afterward]; proceed [e.g. The work is proceeding according to
plan]; progress [e.g. As the meeting progressed, Nina grew more and more
over-collateralized
bored]
berjanji [dan setuju]
[v] undertake [e.g. He undertook to pay the money back in six months]
berjanji dan menyetujui
undertake and agree
berjasa
[v] render a service [e.g. She rendered her country many services]
berjiwa besar
graciousness; courtesy
berjudul
[be] entitled [e.g. an autobiography entitled Myself, My Two Countries]
berjumlah kira-kira
[v] approximate to [This figure approximates to a quarter of the UK's annual
berjuntai
dangling
berkala
periodic
berkas kerja
working map
berkas kredit
credit file
berjalan; berlangsung
consumption]
brief [e.g. The International Trademark Association (INTA) herewith respectfully

berkas perkara
submits this brief to the Indonesian Supreme Court in order to assist on issues
of well-known mark registration and protection, one of the major issues in this
conflict]
berkedudukan [di]
domiciled [in]
berkelanjutan
continuous
berkembang
[v] branch out; diversify [e.g. a publishing company that is diversifying into
the software market]
berkembang dengan cepat
rapid development
berkembang melebihi [sesuatu]
[v] outgrow [e.g. a population outgrowing its resources]
berkembangnya; menjamurnya; meningkatnya;

berkembangbiaknya [sel]
proliferation [e.g. a proliferation of cafes and restaurants]
berkenaan dengan
in respect of; with respect to; respecting; with regard to, regarding; in regard to;
about; as to; with reference to; concerning; pertaining to; in connection with;
speaking of; bearing in mind; refer to
berketahanan
enduring
berkilah
fraudulent; deceitful; forced; spurious
berkisar
[v] range [e.g. There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18;
The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
berkomplot [menentang]
berkuasa; mendominasi
English
[v] scheme [against] [e.g. She became convinced that her family was
scheming against her]
[v] predominate [e.g.The group predominates in that region]; predominant
[e.g. That party is predominant in this region; the predominant group in society ]
berkumpul; mengumpulkan
[v] assemble [e.g. A large crowd had assembled opposite the

American embassy; Over the years we've assembled a huge
collection of old books]
berkurang nilainya
depreciate [e.g. A new car will depreciate quite fast]
berkurang; mengalami penurunan; menurun; turun
[v] fall [e.g. Advertising revenue fell from $98.5 million to $93.3 million; The
number of subscribers had fallen to 1000]; dwindle [The elephant population is
dwindling]; reduced; move down [e.g. Interest rates have moved down]
berkurangnya keuntungan
diminishment of profits
berlainan; berbeda dengan
[be] at odds [e.g. John's latest evidence is at odds with his earlier statements] ;
in inverse proportion/relation [e.g. Clearly, the amount of money people
save increases in inverse proportion to the amount they spend]
berlaku
applicable; effective; valid; in effect; prevailing; [v] hold [e.g. What I

said yesterday still holds]
berlaku
coming into force
berlaku (terhadap)
inure (to)
berlaku efektif
[v] take effect
berlaku sejak dibuatnya, hingga saat diakhirinya secara tertulis
valid from the date hereof until terminated in writing
berlaku surut
retroactive (to) [e.g. his promotion takes retroactive effect as of June 2004]
berlaku tak pantas
[v] misbehave
berlaku untuk semua orang
occurred across the board
berlakunya
validity, effectiveness
berlangganan
[v] subscribe [e.g. What newspaper do you subscribe to?]
berlarut-larut
[to drag on [e.g. The talks between the company and the lawyers dragged on
berlebih-lebihan
for three weeks]
berlibur; rekreasi
holiday; leisure
bermacam-macam; beragam
[v] range [e.g. Their reactions ranged from anger to humiliation]
bermain imbang; seri
[v] draw with [Liverpool drew with Juventus; They drew 3-3]
bermain politik; berdagang sapi (deal politik)
politick
bermaksud
contemplate
redundant
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
bermeterai cukup
bermitra; mengadakan kemitraan
beroperasi
berpendapat
English
duly stamped
[be] in partnership [e.g. We've been in partnership for five years]; [v]
go into partnership [e.g. She's gone into partnership with two local
doctors]
[be] operational [e.g. The new laboratory is fully operational and open
for business]; in operation [The Education Business Partnership has
been in operation since 1989]
[v] submit [that] [I submit that the jury has been influenced by the
publicity in this case]
berpendapat lain
[be] of another opinion [e.g. I'm of another opinion]
berpendapat; menurut pendapat [seseorang]
[be] of the opinion [e.g. Aristotle was of the opinion that there would
always be rich and poor in society]; in my opinion; [v] express the view
that; in my submission [e.g. It is important, in my submission, that a
wider view be taken]
berpendidikan [dan berpengalaman]
sophisticated [e.g. British voters today are much more sophisticated than they
berpengaruh; besar
substantial
berpihak [pada salah satu pihak]
partisan [e.g. a partisan report]
berpihak [pada]
[v] take side [with] [e.g. You always take sides with Maggie without
even listening to me]
berpindah
[v] proceed [e.g. Passengers for the Miami flight should proceed to
gate 25]
berpura-pura
[v] keep up the pretense of [e.g. How long are you going to keep up
the pretense of being ill?]
berputar ke kiri; melawan arah jarum jam
anti clockwise
Bersalah melanggar Undang-Undang
Guilty of violating Law
bersalin
[v] give birth
were in the 60's]
bersama ini saya menyatakan bahwa semua informasi yang saya I hereby declare that all the particulars furnished by me in this application are
berikan dalam permohonan ini adalah benar dan tepat
true and correct
bersamaan
bersama-sama selanjutnya disebut
bersatu [dan berjuang bersama]
bersedia
[adj] simultaneous [The withdrawal of British troops should be simultaneous

with that of US forces]
together hereinafter referred to as

[v] unite; close ranks [e.g. During the meeting the opposite side closed ranks
and refused to compromise on any issue]
[be] willing [e.g. How much are they willing to pay?; 60% of voters said they
would willingly pay higher taxes for better health care]
bersedia membantu
[be] at one's disposal [e.g. ... to be at your complete disposal to share
bersedia memberikan informasi [ttg sesuatu]
[be] forthcoming about [IBM is usually pretty forthcoming about the

markets for its products] >< unforthcoming
bersekongkol (dengan); membujuk (berbuat)
abet
experiences and information]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
berselang beberapa waktu
after a while
English
bersemangat
impassioned
bersengketa
have a legal dispute
bersifat final
final in nature
bersifat final atas

bersifat hukuman
be final upon
punitive [e.g. The government is expected to take punitive steps against
bersifat menekan
repressive
offenders]
bersikap kaku
hard-nosed [e.g. The three negotiators took a hard-nosed position during the
bersikap lepas tangan
hands-off attitude
bersikap tidak peduli; acuh
irresponsive
bersikeras [mendapatkan]
talks for a new contract]
[v] keep resisting, refuse to give up; hold out for (something) [e.g. The
union has been holding out for a better deal and they do not plan to end their
strike]
ber-SMS
[v] text message [She's always text messaging her friends]
berspekulasi dalam pembelian saham
to take a flier in stocks
bersumpah
[v] take an oath; swear an oath [e.g. The knights swore an oath of loyalty to
bersungguh-sungguh
[be] in earnest
bersyarat
contingent
bertambah; meningkat; menguntungkan
bertanggung jawab
their king]
[v] accrue [e.g. tax benefits that accrue to investors; The accrued interest will
be paid annually]
[v] hold the responsibility; hold responsible; hold to account [e.g. If any
of the silver is missing, I'm going to hold you to account]; liable for [e.g.
Manufacturers are liable for any defects in the equipment]
bertanggungjawab; memegang kendali
[be] assume responsibility [Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility

for all financial matters; Jim Paton will assume the role of managing director ];
accountable [e.g. It is not acceptable that the governors of this institution
should be largely unaccountable]; be in charge [e.g. My sister has been in
charge of buying supplies at her company for many years] ; call the shots [e.g.
During the meeting it looked like the vice-president was calling the shots]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
bertanya; mempertanyakan
[v] ask a question; ask; query [e.g. I'd query whether these figures are
bertaruh
[v] wager [e.g. I'll wager that boy's never worked in his life!]
bertempat kedudukan
be domiciled
bertempat tinggal
[v] reside
bertentangan
[be] incompatible [e.g. His business interests are incompatible with his
presidential responsibilities]; dissenting; contrary; against [It's against
my principles to borrow money]
bertentangan dengan; lain dengan
reliable; What time are we leaving? queried Mrs Evans]
contradictory to; contrary to; in conflict with [e.g. The principles of

democracy are sometimes in conflict with political reality]
bertindak berdasarkan/menurut
[v] act on [e.g. Acting on a friend's advice, he bought $50,000 of

shares in a television company]; [v] act by virtue of
Bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagai
Acting in his/her capacity as
bertindak dalam satu kesatuan
acting in concert
bertindak sebagai perantara/penghubung; menjalin kontak [v] liaise [The education officer liaises between students, schools and
[untuk bertukar informasi]
colleges; Council officers are liaising closely with local groups]
bertindak sendiri-sendiri atau bersama-sama
jointly and severally
bertindak untuk dan atas nama
act for and on behalf of
bertindak; mengambil tindakan atas
[v] take action [The government must take action now to stop the rise
in violent crime]; take action against
bertugas
do service
bertugas; menjalani tugas
[be] in commission
berturut-turut
berturut-turut
berubah
berukuran
berulang kali
consecutively; successive [e.g. The hockey team has had five successive
victories]
running [e.g. Sylvie has won the poetry prize for the fourth year running]
[v] yield [v] [Open spaces around town are yielding to huge hyperstores]
[v] measure [The room measures 6x6 metres; The earthquake
measured 6.5 on the Richter scale]
repeatedly; over and over again [The way to learn the script is to say it to
yourself over and over again]
berumur kapur
lime-aged
berupa
in the form of
berupaya keras; berusaha keras [untuk mencapai sesuatu]
[v] endeavor [We always endeavor to please our customers]; [be]

committed to [We are fully committed to Equal Opportunity policies]
berusaha keras
endeavor
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
berusaha keras
berwawasan luas
with breadth of vision; mind; outlook [e.g. a statesman with the breadth of
vision of Abraham Lincoln]
berwenang
competent; have the power/authority to be
berziarah
[v] visit a sacred place
besi butiran
granular iron
bestek
bill of quantities
bestek pekerjaan
work specification document
beurs
beurs
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
Unity in Diversity
biar lambat asal selamat
haste makes waste
biasa
conventional
biasa
summary [= ordinary]
biasanya
usually; more often than not; most of the time/most days etc [e.g.
Most of the time it's very quiet here; Most evenings we just stay in and watch
TV]
biaya
expense; cost
biaya administrasi
administration fee
biaya aktiva tetap [Pengeluaran uang yang digunakan untuk

penambahan atau perbaikan aktiva tetap perusahaan seperti
mesin dan bangunan]
capital expenditure
biaya bayar di muka
prepaid expenses
biaya bulanan
maintenance payments
biaya bunga
interest payments
biaya cuti
leave allowance
biaya dan pengeluaran-pengeluaran untuk konsultasi

hukum
legal fees and expenses
biaya dermaga
wharfage
biaya ekplorasi yang dikapitalisasikan
capitalized exploration cost
biaya gabungan
joint cost
biaya ikatan; biaya ikat janji [Biaya Ikatan
English
to strive, try; make major efforts
Biaya yang dibebankan kepada nasabah sehubungan dengan

penyediaan dana oleh bank dalam pemberian kredit investasi]
Commitment fee
biaya kawat
cable expenses
biaya membayar pegawai
staffing cost
biaya nyata
actual cost
biaya operasi
Operating expense
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
BO
BOP
Indonesian
English
biaya operasional
operational costs; running cost
biaya operasional
overhead cost; operating cost
Biaya Operasional dan Perawatan
Operational and Maintenance Cost
biaya pelaksanaan
performance fee
biaya pelayanan/sarana umum
utility charges
biaya pemakaian bulanan
monthly usage charge
biaya pembangkitan
generation cost
biaya pengacara
attorney fee
biaya pengadaan
procurement cost
Biaya Pengaturan Dasar
Flat Arrangement Fee
biaya pengurusan
arrangement fee
biaya penyediaan jasa hukum
legal fee/rate
biaya penyimpanan
storage expenses
biaya perawatan
maintenance costs
biaya pinjaman
cost of borrowing
biaya pinjaman [Biaya atas pinjaman yang diperlukan untuk
borrowing fee
membeli efek]
Biaya Produksi
Production Cost
biaya service
service charge
biaya tak langsung
indirect overhead
biaya tidak berulang
nonrecurring charge
biaya tongkang
lighterage
Biaya transaksi
Transaction costs
Biaya Tunai
Cash Cost
Biaya yang masih harus dibayar
Accrued expenses
Biaya, asuransi, dan biaya angkutan
Cost, Insurance and Freight
Biaya/harga murah
Low cost/price
biaya-biaya dan pengeluaran
costs and expenses
bibit
seed
bibit unggul
high-yielding seedling
bidang
division; field; sector; area
bidang
domain; tract; realm [an idea that belongs in the realm of science fiction]
bidang [profesi]
discipline
Bidang Dana dan Akuntansi
Fund and Accounting Division
Bidang Kepegawaian
Personnel Division
Bidang Kredit Investasi
Investment Credit Division
Bidang Kredit Umum dan Dana Kelolaan
General Credit and Operational Fund Division
bidang pekerjaan
calling [e.g. He is the most senior and respected member of his calling]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
scope of work
bidang pemerintahan
government area
Bidang Pengawasan
Supervisory Division
Bidang Perencanaan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan
Planning, Research and Development Division
Bidang Sekretariat dan Umum
Secretariat and General Affairs Division
bidang tanah
tract of land
bidang tanggungjawab
portfolio [e.g. the foreign affairs portfolio]
bidang telematika
telecommunications, multimedia and information sector
Bidang usaha
line of business; business field
bidang usaha jasa rekondisi
reconditioning services business
Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Dicadangkan Untuk Usaha Kecil dan

Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Terbuka Untuk Usaha Menengah dan
Usaha Besar Dengan Syarat Kemitraan
Sectors/types of business which are reserved for small-scale sectors/types of

business which are open to medium-scale businesses and large-scale
businesses under partnership conditions
Bidang/jenis usaha yang dimitrakan
Business fields/types to be run under partnership
bidang-bidang tanah
plots of land; parcels of land; tracts of land
bijaksana
expedient
bijih
core
bijih emas
gold ore
bijih mangan
manganese ore
bijih nikel
nickel ore
bijih tambang
ore
bijih yang ditumbuk
crushed ore
bilangan biasa
cardinal number [e.g. 1, 2, 3,]
bilangan bulat; utuh
integer
bilangan ganjil
odd number [Numbers like 3, 15, and 181 are odd numbers]
bilangan genap
even number
bilangan prima
prime number
bilangan urut
ordinal number [e.g. first, second, third,]
bilyet [formulir, nota, bukti tertulis lain yang dpat membuktikan
biljet
transaksi, berisi keterangan atau perintah membayar]
BG-BI
Bilyet Giro
bilyet giro [surat dalam bentuk tertentu dari nasabah yang
meminta bank memindahbukukan dananya kepada pihak lain]
English
bidang pekerjaan
clearing account letter

giro order; bank draft [?]; giro biljet
Bina Graha
president's executive office
binatang pemamah biak
ruminant
bingung; kalut
[be] in a daze [e.g. I've been wandering around in a daze all day]
bintang jasa
service medal
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
BAE
BPS
Indonesian
bintang kehormatan; medali kehormatan
medal of honor
biolit
biolite
Biro Administrasi Efek
Securities Administration Bureau
Biro Hukum and Hubungan Masyarakat
Legal and Public Relations Bureau
Biro Perjalanan Umum
General Travel Bureau
Biro Pusat Statistik
Central Statistics Bureau
Biro Urusan Perundang-undangan
Bureau of Legislative Affairs
Biro/agen perjalanan
travel bureau
birokrasi
bureaucracy; officialdom
bis antar jemput
shuttle bus
bisa menghadiri [acara]; bisa datang [pada hari yang telah

dirtentukan]
[v] make [e.g. I'm sorry, I can't make Friday after all; Will you be able
to make the next meeting?]
bitumen
asphalt
blangko saham [Saham yang syaratnya tidak dicantumkan

dalam anggaran dasar emiten tetapi ditetapkan oleh Dewan
Direksi pada saat dikeluarkan]
blok [Efek yang diperdagangkan dalam jumlah besar di
Indonesia berdasarkan peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku dalam
transaksi di Bursa]
blank stock
blok silinder
cylinder block
blok tebangan
tree-felling blocks
blokir
blocked; frozen
bloter [jurnal/catatan harian yang memuat transaksi yang dibuat
blotter
dealer]
BP7
English
Eng Abbr.
block
bobot
point
Bobot (tonase) bersih
Net Tonnage
nrt
Bobot (tonase) kotor
Gross Tonnage
grt
bobot mati
dead weight
bobot mati dalam ukuran ton
deadweight ton
boedel
property
boleh dikatakan
so to speak
boleh menggunakan seluruh arsip
have access to all files
boleh tukar
convertible
bon; tagihan
account[s] [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days]
bonafiditas
reliability; genuineness
bongkar muat barang
cargo handling
bor tanah
ground auger
BP7
Pancasila Propagation Board
breksi
breccia
briket batu bara
coal briquette
brokerage account
rekening perdagangan komisi [?]
DWT
Ind Abbr.
BT
Indonesian
buangan dari hasil pertanian atau industri
agricultural or industrial waste
English
budidaya dan pengolahan
cultivation and processing
Budidaya Sapi Perah
dairy farming
Budidaya Ternak
livestock farming
Bujur Timur
east longitude
bukan anggota
nonmember
bukan arti sebenarnya; secara kiasan
figurative meaning/sense [e.g. I was using the word `battle' in its figurative
sense]
bukan waktu/tempat/orang dll yang tepat/sesuai
bukannya; malah; sebagai pengganti
hardly the time/place/person, etc [This is hardly the place to discuss the
matter]
instead [Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased; Geoff didn't

study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor; If Jo can't attend the
meeting, I could go instead]
bukti
evidence [u]; exhibit [Exhibit A is the hammer found next to the victim]
bukti dokumenter
documentary evidence
bukti forensik
forensic evidence
bukti ini tidak dapat diterima pengadilan
the evidence is not admissible in court
bukti kehilangan
proof of loss
bukti kepemilikan
deed of ownership
bukti kewarganegaraan
certificate of citizenship
bukti langsung
direct evidence
bukti luar
extrinsic evidence [I.e. External evidence or evidence that is inadmissable or

not properly before the court, jury, or other determining body]
bukti nyata; bukti yang meyakinkan
conclusive evidence
bukti pelunasan
receipt
bukti pembayaran cek
voucher check
bukti pendaftaran fidusia
proof of fiduciary registration
bukti penerimaan (daftar recu)
list of receipts
bukti perhitungan kliring
clearing house proof
bukti sempurna
conclusive evidence
bukti serah [Pemberitahuan kepada bagian kas untuk
delivery bill
menyerahkan sekuritas kepada makelar lain]
bukti setor
payment receipt
bukti tak langsung
circumstantial evidence
bukti uji
proof of testing
Bukti Utama
Evidence-in-Chief
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
bukti utang langsung [Obligasi yang tidak mempunyai jatuh
waktu untuk pembayaran pokok pinjaman, atau dengan kata lain
obligasi ini berlaku untuk seterusnya]
English
perpetual note
Bukti yang harus diserahkan untuk memperoleh lembaran kupon talon

baru, setelah lembaran kupon yang lama habis. Kupon dan Talon
hanya pada efek atas unjuk
Bendawisesa
bukti yang memperkuat
corroborative evidence
bukti yang menguatkan
corroboration
bukti yang sah
valid evidence
bukti yang terperinci
hard fact
buku bank
bank ledger
Buku Bendaharawan Materiil
Material Treasurer's Book
buku besar
general ledger
buku besar pembantu
subsidiary ledger
buku besar penjualan
sales ledger
Buku bilyet Giro
Giro Order Book
Buku cek
cheque book
buku harian
day book
buku kas [Buku catatan penerimaan dan pengeluaran uang
cash book
tunai]
BPKB
buku nomor pemegang rekening
account register
Buku Panduan
Manual; road map [?] [your road map to financial independence]
buku panduan teknis peserta
participant technical reference manual
buku pedoman
handbook
buku pedoman
reference book
Buku Pedoman Permulaan
Startup Manual
Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor
Motor Vehicle Ownership Book
buku pendaftaran
register; registry
Buku Pengawasan Orang Asing
Immigration Control Book
Buku Petunjuk Telepon
telephone directory
buku putih
white paper
buku tabungan
savings book; passbook
buku utang
book debt
bulan terjauh
furthest month
bulanan
monthly
buldozer
earth mover
bumi
grounding
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung di dalamnya

dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besar
kemakmuran rakyat
The land, the waters and the natural riches contained therein shall be controlled
by the State and exploited to the greatest benefit of the people.
Bumi Perkemahan
camping site
bunderan HI
HI traffic circle
bunga
interest
Eng Abbr.
bunga akrual; bunga yang tumbuh [Bunga yang telah

diperhitungkan sebagai pendapatan atau biaya perusahaan,
tetapi belum nyata diterima atau dibayar]; bunga yang masih
accrued interest
harus dibayar
BEJ
bunga balon
baloon interest
bunga berganda
compound interest
bunga bertambah secara harian
interest accrues on a daily basis
bunga biasa
simple interest; ordinary interest
bunga dan cicilan hutang
interest and credit installment
bunga debit
debit interest
bunga dibawah jaminan
underlying interest
bunga ditambahkan
add-on interest
bunga diterima dimuka
unearned interest
bunga jumlah yang telah jatuh tempo
interest on overdue amount
bunga majemuk; bunga berbunga
Compounded Interest; compound interest
bunga overdue
overdue interest
bunga prapajak
gross interest
bunga rampai; varia
anthology; miscellanies
bunga resmi
legal rate of interest
bunga terkait; bunga andaian
imputed interest
bunga tetap
exact interest
bunga tunggakan
penalty rate of interest
bunga tunggal
single interest
bunga yang terhutang
payable interest
Bupati
Regent
buronan polisi
fugitive from justice
bursa berjangka yang diperkenakan
permitted futures exchange
Bursa Efek Jakarta
Jakarta Stock Exchange
Bursa komoditi
commodity exchange
bursa logam London
London Metals Exchange
Bursa menunjukkan gejala meningkat
The stock market is bullish
Bursa Perdagangan Berjangka
Deposit Trade Exchange
bursa; bursa efek
stock exchange; bourse
JSX
LME
Ind Abbr.
Capem
Indonesian
day laborer
buruh musiman
seasonal worker
buruh tani
farm worker
busi pijar
glower plug
busur derajat
graduated arc
Buta Huruf >< melek huruf
Illiterate >< literate
butir
item
butir
point
butiran
shot
cabang
branch
cabang
shoot
Cabang Dinas Kehutanan
Branch offices of first level region forestry services
Cabang Pembantu
Auxiliary Branch
Cabang Rumah Tahanan
Detention House Branch
Cabang Sub Balai RLKT
Barren Land Reforestation Subcenters
Cabang-cabang produksi yang penting bagi negara dan yang

menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak dikuasai oleh negara
Sectors of production which are important for the country and affect the life of
the people shall be controlled by the state.
cacat
handicapped; disabled; faulty [e.g. If the goods are faulty you are entitled to
get your money back]
cacat
physical defect
cacat hukum
legal errors / flaws
cacat jasmani
physical disability
reserve; allowance; standby [e.g. Powdered milk is a good standby in a
emergency; All the seats are taken, but we can put you on standby]; auxilliary
cadangan
cadangan bank
[e.g. an auxiliary power supply]
cadangan bebas
free reserve
cadangan besi
iron reserve
cadangan devisa
foreign exchange reserves
cadangan diam
silent reserve
cadangan emas
gold stock
cadangan kas
cash reserve; overdraft protection; cash reserve checking
cadangan kontingensi [dana yang disisihkan dari pendapatan

bersih untuk menutup biaya tak terduga, seperti kredit macet, dll]
English
buruh harian
bank server
contingent reserve
cadangan lebih
excess reserves
cadangan likuiditas
reservable deposits
cadangan luar negeri berada pada __
foreign reserves stand at __
Cadangan Mineral
mineral reserves
cadangan mungkin
potential reserve
cadangan operasi sepuluh-menit
ten-minute operating reserve
cadangan operasional
operating reserve
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
cadangan penyangga [cadangan komoditas yg dikelola
buffer stocks [I.e. ommodity stockpiles managed in such a way as to
sedemikian rupa utk mengurangi pergolakan harga]
moderate price fluctuation]
Cadangan premi asuransi yang belum merupakan pendapatan
insurance premium reserve not yet recorded as revenue
cadangan rahasia
secret reserve
cadangan terbukti
actual reserve
cadangan terduga
estimated reserve
cadangan tujuan
purpose reserve
Cadangan tujuan [Cadangan yang dibentuk dengan

menyisihkan secara berkala sebagian dari pendapatan bersih
untuk tujuuan tertentu]
appropriated reserve
cadangan uang
money reserve
cadangan wajib
legal reserve
Cadangan Wajib Minimum
Minimum Mandatory/Obligatory Reserves
cadangan yang dipinjamkan
borrowed reserves
CA
cagar alam
natural reserve
CB
cagar budaya
cultural reservation
cair
liquid
cairan koreksi
correction fluid
Cairan untuk Pembedahan
surgical spirit
cakram peredam getaran
damping disk
cakupan
scope; coverage
calon
aspirant; candidate; contender
calon pembeli aset
asset bidder
calon pembeli yang ada di jalan
passing trade
calon rekanan
prospective contractor
calon yang disetujui bersama
compromise candidate
Calon yang paling memungkinkan/berpeluang
most likely candidate; the likeliest candidate
camat
district head
campur tangan
[v] intervene [in] [e.g. The police don't usually like to intervene in
disputes between husbands and wives]
campur tangan, gangguan
interference [I resent his interference in my work]
Cangklong
pipe
Cantumkan
Insert
cap dan tanda tangan
sealed and signed
cap; mencap
seal
cara biasa [Penyerahan sekuritas setelah terjadi jual beli,

Penentuan tanggalya bergantung pada peraturan yang berlaku]
English
regular way
Cara Mengatur Perjalanan
travel arrangement
cara pembayaran
method of payment
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
CPOB
Indonesian
Cara Pemulihan Kedua
Secondary Recovery Method
cara penggantian buku cek dan giro
procedures for check and clearing account book replacement
Cara Produksi yang Baik
Good Manufacturing Practice
cara; metode
means [The money was acquired by dishonest means]
cara-cara internal yang membantu penafsiran
internal aids of interpretation
cara-cara pengikatan kontra jaminan

catatan harga efek [Harga permintaan tertinggi dan harga
counter-guaranty binding methods
penawaran terendah dari suatu saham (sekuritas) atau komoditi]
CTPS
quotation
catatan harga pasti
firm quote
Catatan Kehadiran
Record of Attendance
catatan pembukuan
accounting records
catatan pemilihan umum
poll book
catatan penting
caveat
catatan sipil
vital records
catatan sipil
vital statistics
Catatan Tanda Pengenal Surveyor

catatan; berkas
Surveyor Identification Record

remarks; dossier [e.g. The secret police kept dossiers on all opponents of the
cebakan emas
gold deposit
regime]
cegah risiko
hedge; hedging
cek atas bawa
bearer cheque
cek bersandi
marked cheque
cek blangko
blank cheque
cek gantung [cek yang dikeluarkan oleh nasabah yang belum
outstanding check
dicairkan oleh pemegang cek]
English
cek intern
cashier check
cek kadaluarsa
stale cheque
cek kliring
clearing cheque
Cek kosong
bad check
cek kosong
cek lunas [Cek yang telah dibayar oleh bank tertarik dan
bounced check; rubber check
ditandai dengan cap atau perforasi "lunas" atau tanda lain

semacam itu]
cancelled check; paid
cek luwes
rubber check
cek mundur
Cek Order [Cek yang memuat nama penerima pembayaran
post-dated cheque
dengan atau tanpa klausula "kepada order", cek ini

dipindahtangankan dengan cara endosemen]
order cheque
Cek Pos
postal check
cek rusak
multilated check
cek silang
crossed cheque
cek tebus
redemption check
Eng Abbr.
GMP
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Eng Abbr.
Cek Terbuka [Cek yang dapat dibayarkan sewaktu-waktu; dapat opened cheque
dibayarkan kepada seorang tanpa kehadiran pemiliknya]
cek undur
post dated check
Cek yang dijamin; cek terjamin
certified check
cek yang memiliki dana
certified check
cekal
travel ban
cekung >< cembung
concave [I.e. a concave surface is curved inwards in the middle] >< convex
[I.e. curved outwards like the surface of the eye]
celah [ketentuan lemah dalam UU yg dapat dimanfaatkan];

lubang terobosan
loophole
celah udara
air gap; gap space
cenderung
[v] tend [e.g. Sally tends to interfere in other people's business]; incline
[e.g. I incline to accept the official version of events]
cendrawasih
bird of paradise
Cerai Hidup
divorced
Cerai Mati
widowed
cerita yang mungkin benar
likely story
cermat; teliti
meticulous [e.g. He's meticulous about replying to correspondence]
ceroboh
slipshod
cerukan [penarikan rekening giro atau rekening pinjaman
overdarft
melampaui batas tariknya]
cerukan tunai
cash withdrawal
Cerutu
cigars
cesie fidusia
fiduciary cession
cessie [pengalihan hak penagihan piutang]
cessie
cetakan
impression
CFC
Chloro Flouro Carbon
cicilan
installment; on account [e.g. I can't pay the balance, but here's $10 on
account]
cicilan
tranche
cicilan uang sewa
rent instalment
Cipta Karya
Human Settlement
ciri
flavour [e.g The stories have a strong regional flavour]
ciri; pembawaan; sifat; karakter
trait
cita-cita bangsa
state's objectives
civitas akademi
academic community
clupure
clupure
colli
bale
CFC
Ind Abbr.
contoh kasus
Indonesian
English
case in point [Tom's career is a case in point (=a clear example of something
contoh tanda tangan
signature specimen
contoh terbaik
classic example
contoh/situasi/masalah yang lazim
classic case [e.g. a classic case of food poisoning]
contractual obligations
kewajiban berdasarkan perjanjian yang sah
copy collationee
certified copy
corak
complexion
coret yang tidak perlu
delete if not applicable; please delete which ever is not applicable
coupures
coupures
credietverband
credit security
credietverbank
bank loans
cuaca buruk
inclement weather
Cukai
Excise [I.e. the government tax that is put on the goods that are produced and
cukup [bagi seseorang]
used inside a country. E.g. excises on gasoline and cigarettes]
do [A few sandwiches will do me for lunch]; suffice [A few brief observations

will suffice for present purposes]
cukup baik
pass muster
cukup jelas
self-explanatory
cukup sehat
reasonably sound
curah cair
liquid bulk
curah kering
dry bulk
Cuti khusus untuk karyawan
vacation for worker
Cuti tahunan yang belum diambil dan belum gugur
Annual leave not yet taken and not yet forfeit
CV (Commanditaire Vennootschap)
firm
daerah
area; locality [e.g. What kind of leisure facilities are there in the locality?]
daerah administratif
administrative region
daerah beriklim sedang
temperate zone
DIA
Daerah Istimewa Aceh
Aceh Special Province
DIY
Daerah Istimiwa Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta Special Province
daerah itu tidak aman
the area is anything but safe
Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta-Raya
Special Capital City Region of Jakarta
daerah kota
municipality
daerah lingkungan kepentingan pelabuhan
interest-related territory of a port
daerah lingkungan kerja pelabuhan
operational territory of a port
daerah manfaat sungai
river utilization area
Daerah Operasi Militar
military operation area
daerah otonom
autonomous region
CV
DKI Jaya
DOM
that you are discussing or explaining)]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
English
Autonomous Region
daerah pabean
Autonomous Region
daerah pabean Indonesia
Indonesian customs area
daerah penguasaan sungai
river control area
daerah perbelanjaan bagi pejalan kaki
pedestrian precinct [British]
Daerah Perdagangan Bebas
Free Trade Area
Daerah Perkotaan
urban area
daerah persinggahan
transit zone
daerah pesisir pantai
seaboard [the part of a country that is near the sea: the eastern seaboard of
Daerah Prospek
prospect
daerah prospek utama
main prospect area
daerah resapan air
water catchment area
Daerah Swatantra
Autonomous Region
Daerah tambang yang masih dikerjakan
Active workings; workings
DATI I
Daerah Tingkat I
Level I Region (Province)
DATI II
Daerah Tingkat II
Level II Region (Regency)
Daerah Usaha Bonded Warehouse
Bonded Warehouse Business Area
daerah; halaman
precinct [e.g. the precincts of the cathedral]
Daftar Alokasi Dana Pembangunan Daerah
Regional Development Fund Allocation Schedule
daftar barang
packing list
daftar buku cek
cheque book register
daftar cakupan
coverage list
Daftar Debitur Berkala
List of Periodic Debtors
daftar hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan
checklist
daftar harga barang
price list
daftar harga; biaya
quotation [I.e. Could you give us a quotation for fixing the roof?]
Daftar hitam
Black List
Daftar hitam gabungan
Joint Black List
Daftar hitam lokal
Local Black List
daftar induk
master list
daftar isi
table of content[s]
DIK
Daftar Isian Kegiatan
Activities Implementation Plan
DIPP
Daftar Isian Pembiayaan Proyek
Project Finance Implementation Plan
DIPPLN
Daftar Isian Penerusan Pinjaman Luar Negeri
Foreign Loan Subsidiary Implementation Plan
DIP
Daftar Isian Proyek
Project Implementation Plan
DIPP
Daftar Isian Proyek Pembangunan
Development Project Implementation Plan
daftar keperluan
list of needs
DA-DPD
Indonesian
Daerah Otonomi
the US]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Daftar Kesimpulan Hasil Pemeriksaan
English
Inspection Result Conclusion List
daftar khusus
special register
Daftar Kredit Macet Gabungan
List of Consolidated Bad Debts
daftar kuantitas dan harga
list of quantities and price
Daftar Order Induk
Master Order Listing
daftar pajak bersama antar suami istri
joint tax return
Daftar Pembayaran dan Penghasilan
Income Payment List
daftar pemegang saham perseroan
register of shareholders of the company
daftar pencarian orang
wanted list
daftar pengawasan
watch list
Daftar penghapusan Kredit Macet
List of Bad Debts Annulment
daftar periksa
checklist
daftar perincian aktiva dalam valuta asing
detailed list of assets in foreign currency
Daftar Perincian Pinjaman yang diberikan
Detailed List of Granted Loans
Daftar Perincian Rekening Antar Bank Aktiva
Detailed List of Interbank Account Assets
Daftar Permintaan Penerbitan
List of Requests for the Issue of
daftar pertanyaan
questionnaire
daftar perusahaan
Company Register
daftar petunjuk
index [Plural = Indices]
daftar pustaka
bibliography
DRG
Daftar Rekanan Golongan Ekonomi Lemah
List of Economically Weak Group of Contractors
DRM
Daftar Rekanan Mampu
List of Capable Contractors
DRT
Daftar Rekanan Terpilih
List of Selected Contractors
DRU
Daftar Rekanan Yang Diundang
List of Invited Contractors
daftar saldo
balance book
daftar sero
share register book
daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai
manning status report
daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai (formasi)
employee positions
daftar tarif
tariff schedule
daftar umum
public registry; [public register]
daftar umur piutang
aging schedule
daftar umur piutang
aging account receivables
daftar upah; pencatatan keuangan/gaji karyawan
payroll
daftar usulan proyek
project proposal form
daftar volume dan harga
Bill of Quantities
DKHP
DO lnduk
DPP
dagang tunai [Cara transaksi jual beli sekuritas yang

mengharuskan penyerahan dan pembayaran pada saat yang
bersamaan]
cash trade; cash contract
Eng Abbr.
BOQ
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
dakwaan
English
indictment; charge [Police dropped the charges against him because of
insufficient evidence; Nine people have pleaded guilty to various charges]
luasnya
in extent [The region is over 10,000 square kilometres in extent; It's too early
dalam arti kata yang seluas-luasnya
in the broadest sense of the word
dalam bagian yang menurun
on a declining balance basis
dalam bagian yang sama besar
on a straight line basis
dalam beberapa hal; sedikit banyak
in a sense
dalam bentuk dan isi yang secara wajar dapat diterima

oleh para Pihak
in form [content] and substance reasonably acceptable to the Parties
dalam Eksepsi
in the Exception
dalam hal
in [the] case; if; in the event
Dalam hal 1 (satu) saham karena sebab apapun menjadi milik

dari beberapa orang, maka orang-orang yang mempunyai hak
milik bersama itu harus menunjuk secara tertulis 1 (satu) orang
diantara mereka atau orang lain sebagai wakil mereka bersama
dan hanya nama wakil ini saja yang dimasukkan dalam Daftar
Pemegang Saham Perseroan dan wakil inilah yang harus
dianggap sebagai pemegang saham yang sah dan yang berhak
untuk menjalankan dan mempergunakan semua hak yang
menurut hukum timbul dari pemilikan saham tersebut.
In the event that 1 (one) share for whatsoever reason becomes the property of
several persons, then those persons having joint-ownership shall designate in
writing 1 (one) person from amongst them or another person as their joint
representative and only this representative's name shall be entered into the
Register of Shareholders of the Company and this representative only shall be
considered as the legal holder of the share concerned and shall be entitled to
exercise and utilize all the rights conferred by law upon said share
dalam hal apapun; bagaimanapun juga
in any case
Dalam hal bersifat khusus, Kantor Menteri Negara

Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal dan Perwakilan
Republik Indonesia dapat langsung saling berkomunikasi dengan
memberitahukan Departemen Luar Negeri
in the case of specific matters, the Office of State Minister of Investments/the

Investment Coordinating Board and the representatives of the Republic of
Indonesia can directly establish mutual communication by notifying the Foreign
Ministry
Dalam hal bersifat umum dan rutin, komunikasi diselenggarakan

melalui Departemen Luar Negeri
in the case of general and routine matters, the communication shall be

established through the foreign ministry
dalam hal demikian
in which case
Dalam hal ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa, Presiden berhak

menetapkan peraturan pemerintah sebagai pengganti undangundang
In the event of a compelling emergency, the President has the right to issue
government regulations in lieu of laws.
to assess the full extent of the damage]
dalam hal ini
in such (an) event; in this instance [In this instance I think she was
Dalam hal ini bertindak sebagai
In this matter acting as
dalam hal ini mewakili
representative of
dalam hal pemberitahuan dikirim melalui faksimili, pada hari

pengiriman yang dibuktikan dengan tanda bukti pengiriman dari
mesin faksimili pengirim
in the case of a notice transmitted by facsimile with a confirmed receipt of

transmission from the senders machine, on the day on which the same was
transmitted
mistaken]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan melalui surat, pada hari
kerja kedua atau dalam hal melalui pos udara, pada hari kerja
kelima, setelah pemberitahuan tersebut dikirimkan melalui surat
kelas satu dengan bea dibayar dimuka atau, sesuai dengan
keadaan, melalui pos udara dengan bea dibayar dimuka,B1299
in the case of a notice delivered by mail, on the second Business Day or, in the
case of airmail, the fifth Business Day, following the day on which the same was
dispatched by first class mail postage prepaid or, as the case may be, airmail
postage prepaid
dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan secara langsung, pada

hari pengiriman tersebut dilakukan
in the case of a notice delivered by hand, on the day of actual delivery
Dalam hal Perseroan tidak dapat menjamin terlaksananya

ketentuan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat 5, pemegang
saham dapat menawarkan dan menjual sahamnya kepada
karyawan mendahului penawaran kepada orang lain dengan
harga dan persyaratan yang sama
In the event the company fails to guarantee the application of the provisions
referred to in paragraph 5, the shareholder may offer and sell his share(s) to an
employee of the company in advance of an offer to any other party at similar
price and conditions
dalam hal tertentu
on certain matters
dalam hubungan itu
in such context
dalam keadaan
in a condition/state [of]
dalam keadaan sehat jasmani dan rohani
in a physically healthy and mentally sound state; sound in body and

mind?
dalam keadaan siap operasi
in an operation worthy condition
dalam kebiasaan usaha yang wajar
in the ordinary course of business
dalam kedudukannya
in [his/their] capacity
dalam kedudukannya masing-masing sebagai
in this matter acting in their respective capacities as
dalam kedudukannya tersebut
in his said position
dalam keseluruhannya
as a whole; in its totality; in its entirety
dalam kesempatan ini
on this occasion
dalam kesempatan sebelumnya
earlier in the day
Dalam melakukan kewajibannya Presiden dibantu oleh satu

orang Wakil Presiden
In exercising his duties, the President shall be assisted by a Vice-President.
dalam mencapai maksud dan tujuan
in the pursuit of the purposes and objectives
dalam mencoba mendapatkan
in pursuit of [e.g. I'm always amazed at the things people do in pursuit of love]
dalam negeri
domestic; in-country
dalam pengangkutan
in transit
dalam pengasingan
[be] in exile [e.g. Some of her best works were written while she was
in exile]
dalam perjalanan [menuju]

dalam perjalanan karir [seseorang]
English
en route [We were going to the Florida Keys but we stopped en route to visit
Miami; A boat en route to the Bahamas]
along the way [Don's had to change jobs several times along the way]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Dalam Perjanjian ini (berikut lampirannya, perubahannya,

penambahannya dan/atau pembaharuannya yang mungkin
dibuat di kemudian hari, yang semuanya merupakan kesatuan
dengan Perjanjian ini), jika tidak dengan tegas dinyatakan lain
maka kata-kata yang tertulis dengan diawali huruf besar di bawah
ini harus diartikan sebagai berikut (arti itu berlaku baik untuk
bentuk tunggal maupun jamak dari kata-kata termaksud):
In this Agreement (along with all its attachments, alterations, addition and/or
renewals as may be drawn up in the future, all of which constitutes the integral
part in the Agreement), words in Capital shall have the meaning as assigned to
any of them below (these definitions shall be applicable to both the singular and
plural forms of the words concerned), unless otherwise the context expressly
requires:
Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan

In this Agreement, unless the context expressly requires otherwise, the
sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai berikut following terms have the meanings ascribed next to them:
Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan

sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai
berikut:
In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise, the following terms
have the meanings ascribed next to them:
dalam pokok perkara
in the principal case
dalam proses
[be] in the process [The company is in the process of moving to new

offices]
dalam rangka
in the context of; in the framework of
Dalam rangka melaksanakan Keputusan Bersama ini

Departemen Luar Negeri dan Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan
Koordinasi Penanaman Modal perlu mengadakan penataranpenataran mengenai promosi, bimbingan dan penyuluhan
investasi bagi pejabat-pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan
Republik Indonesia dan Pejabat-pejabat Bidang Ekonomi yang
akan ditempatkan di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia
In implementing this joint decree, the Foreign Ministry and the Office of the
State Minister for Investments/ the Investment Coordinating Board must
undertake upgrading courses on the promotion, guidance and counseling on
investments for officials in the economic division at the representatives of the
Republic of Indonesia and officials in the economic division to be stationed at
the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
Dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik, bersih, In the framework of undertaking a good, clean, authorized, transparent and
berwibawa, transparan, dan bertanggungjawab, maka dilakukan responsible government administration, legal supervision, political supervision
pengawasan hukum, pengawasan politik, dan pengawasan sosial and social supervision shall be conducted
dalam rata-rata seminggu, ia
in an average week, he
dalam sehari
intraday
dalam waktu beberapa hari
by return
dalam waktu dekat
in the near future
Dalam waktu paling lambat 5 (lima) bulan setelah buku Perseroan

ditutup, Direksi menyusun laporan tahunan sesuai ketentuan
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku yang
ditandatangani oleh semua anggota Direksi dan Komisaris untuk
diajukan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan.
Laporan tahunan tersebut harus sudah disediakan di kantor
Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum tanggal
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan diselenggarakan, agar
dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham
At the latest within five (5) months after the Company's books are closed, the
Board of Directors shall prepare the annual report in accordance with prevailing
laws and regulations, signed by all members of the Board of Directors and
Commissioners, for submission to the annual General Meeting of Shareholders.
Such annual report must be made available at the office of the Company no
later than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the date of the annual General Meeting of
Shareholders for review by the shareholders
dalam waktu yang lebih pendek
in less time
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
dalih
English
Eng Abbr.
pretext [e.g. The riots were used as a pretext for banning all political activity;
Tom called at her apartment on the pretext of asking for a book]; alibi [He had a
perfect alibi and the police let him go]
dalil
argument
daluarsa
expiration
daluwarsa
statute of limitations [I.e. the time period that the law allows for asserting a
SoL
claim. If a claim is not brought within the time period allowed by the statute of
limitations, it will be barred]
dsb
Dampak dan Masa Berlakunya Perintah
Effect and Term of Order
dampak gangguan
effect of interruption
dampak penting
significant impact
dan dengan demikian bertindak untuk
and as such for
dan lain-lain
and others; et al [latin]
dan membebaskan ____ dari dan terhadap setiap dan segala

____
and hold ____ harmless from and against any ____
Dan perjuangan pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia telah

sampailah kepada saat yang berbahagia dengan selamat
sentosa mengantarkan rakyat Indonesia kedepan pintu gerbang
kemerdekaan negara Indonesia, yang merdeka, bersatu,
berdaulat, adil dan makmur
And the moment of rejoicing has arrived in the struggle of the Indonesian
freedom movement to guide the people safely and well to the threshold of the
independence of the state of Indonesia, which shall be free, united, sovereign,
just and prosperous
dan sebagainya
dan sejenisnya
and all that

and the like; and such [e.g. It won't be anything special, just a few cakes and
dan seterusnya
et sequentia; et sequens
dan seterusnya; dan selanjutnya
onwards
dana
fund [e.g. The Museum is so short of funds it may sell the painting]
dana amanat karyawan [lembaga yang didirikan untuk

mengelola dana kesejahteraan karyawan]
dana bagi hasil

dana bantuan
DBO
sandwiches and such]
et seq
employee trust fund

shared fund
relief fund; grant [The university gets a government grant; These studios are
funded by a grant from the Kress Foundation]
Dana Bantuan Operasional
Operational Assistance Fund
dana bersama
common fund; mutual fund
dana cadangan
reserve fund
dana dengan pembebanan
load fund
dana devisa
foreign exchange fund
Dana Luar Negeri [dana yang berada di luar negeri]
off-shore funds
dana masyarakat
public funds
dana mengendap
core deposit
Dana Moneter Internasional
International Monetary Fund
dana pelunasan utang
amortization fund
IMF
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
dana pelunasan utang [Dana perusahaan untuk membayar
utang jangka panjang yang dibentuk dengan menyisihkan
sebagian laba secara berkala]
DPKK
English
sinking fund [A fund set up to accumulate money on an on going basis, for the
purpose of redeeming debt securities or preferred stock]
dana pemerintah
public funds
Dana Pengembangan dan Keterampilan
Skill and Development Fund
Dana Pensiun
Pension Funds
Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan
Financial Institution Pension Fund
Dana Pensiun Pemberi Kerja
Employers' Pension Fund
dana penumpu
leverage
dana penyusutan [Uang atau sekuritas lancar yang disisihkan
depreciation fund
untuk tujuan penyusutan harta tetap]
Dana Perimbangan
Balancing Fund
dana perimbangan keuangan
Financial balance fund
DR
Dana Reboisasi
Reforestation Fund
DRK
Dana Rehabilitasi Kopra
Copra Rehabilitation Fund
dana semalam
overnight money
dana tak tertagih
uncollected fund
dana talangan
escrow
dana untuk pinjaman
loanable fund
dana untuk pinjaman; dana boleh pinjam
loanable fund
Dana usaha minimum yang diwajibkan
minimum mandatory business fund
dana yang bersih dan jelas
clean clear funds
Dana yang memerlukan waktu tiga hari sebelum lulus kliring;

Dana yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan transaksi yang
mengambang satu hari
good money
dana yang tidak dapat ditebus
non-redeemable funds
dana yang tidak tertagih
uncollected funds
dapat berfungsi
dapat berjalan
do-ability
[adj] ambulatory [He was described as an ambulatory patient because he was
dapat dibuktikan
capable of proof
dapat dicontoh/dijadikan contoh
not confined to his bed]
exemplary [e.g. a company with an exemplary record on environmental

issues]
dapat didatangi
accessible
dapat dikatakan ditangguhkan
may be said in abeyance
dapat dikenakan/diwajibkan
[be] liable [to/for]
dapat dikenali; mengenal
familiar [to someone] [e.g. The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me];
[adj] acquainted with [She was well acquainted with classical literature; We
would like to get better acquainted]
dapat dilaksanakan
enforceable
dapat dimaafkan
excusable [e.g. an excusable reaction of anger]
dapat dipakai
applicable
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
dapat dipakai oleh umum
in the public domain
dapat dipercaya; jujur
bona fide [e.g. Only bona fide members are allowed to use the club pool]
dapat diperdagangkan
marketable; tradeable; negotiable
dapat dipisahkannya ketentuan; ketentuan yang dapat

dipisahkan; keterpisahan [?]
severability
dapat diramalkan
foreseeable
dapat disesuaikan; dapat dirubah
variable [The heater has variable temperature settings]
dapat disita
forefeitable
dapat ditebak; seperti yang diduga; menyebalkan
predictable [The outcome of these experiments is not always entirely

predictable; You're just so predictable!; Predictably it was the demonstrators
who were blamed for the violence]
dapat ditebus >< tidak dapat ditebus
callable >< noncallable
dapat diterima
admissible [admissible evidence. [n] admissibility]
dapat diterima [setelah diperiksa]
pass muster
dapat terkena/terserang
subject to [areas subject to strong winds]
dapat tetap berjalan
may continue
dapatkah saya membantu?
can I be of any assistance?
dari dan terhadap
from and against
dari informasi terakhir yang diperoleh
at the last count [e.g At the last count, 46 students were interested in the trip]
dari jumlah ini,
of this amount,
Dari modal dasar tersebut telah diambil bagian oleh dan akan
dikeluarkan kepada
Of the above mentioned shares, the following have been subscribed by and
shall be issued to
dari mulut ke mulut
by word of mouth
dari permulaan; dari awal
from the beginning; square one [e.g. The meeting was a failure and we
were forced to go back to square one]
Dari saham tersebut diatas telah ditempatkan dan dibayar penuh

dan dimiliki oleh Pemegang Saham dibawah ini
Of the above mentioned shares the following shares have been issued and fully
paid and are owned by the Shareholders
dari segi prosentase
in percentage terms [The numbers are small in percentage terms]
dari sekarang [sepuluh hari dari sekarang]
hence [ten days hence/five months hence etc]
dari tahun ke tahun
year in, year out
dari tangan pertama; dari sumbernya langsung
at first hand
dari waktu ke waktu
from time to time
daripada
rather than
darurat sipil
civil emergency
dasar
English
premise [e.g. American justice works on the premise that an accused person is
innocent until they are proved guilty]
dasar gugatan
cause of action
dasar hukum
legal basis
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
DPP
Indonesian
dasar kebijakan
cornerstone [e.g. Trust and commitment are the cornerstones of any
dasar keputusan
grounds for decision
dasar laut
seabed [the land at the bottom of the sea]
dasar pemikiran
consideration basis [?]
dasar pengaduan
ground for a complaint
Dasar Pengenaan Pajak
Basis of Tax Charge; Tax Collection Basis
dasar pengusutan
background of investigation
dasar perbandingan minimum
minimum ratio
data informasi kredit
credit information data
Data Pemeringkat Kredit
Credit Rating Data
Data Pengiriman Tetap
Standing Dispatch Data
data tercatat
nameplate data
dataran pantai
coastal plain
daur hidup produk
product life cycle
daya
power
daya guna
efficiency
daya karsa; kemauan keras
willpower
daya penggerak
motive power
daya penyembuh
recuperative power
daya regang kabel
line tension
daya saing
competitiveness
daya serap
absorptive capacity
daya surut
retroactive
daya tahan
endurance
daya tahan [terhadap penyakit]; resistensi
resistance [e.g. Vitamins can build up your resistance to colds and flu]
daya tampung
capacity
daya tanpa watt
wattless power
daya tarik
interesting
DDT
Dechloro Diphenyl Trichloro Ethane
dealer besar
wholesaler dealer
dealer pengecer
retail dealer
debitor
debtor
Debitor Pailit
Bankrupt Debtor
debitor tanggung menanggung
mutually guaranteeing debtors
debitur [Orang atau badan yang berhutang kepada orang atau
debtor
badan lain]
English
Eng Abbr.
marriage]
debitur biasa
run-off-the-mill debtor
debitur lari
absconding debtor
DDT
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
deboisasi; penebangan hutan
deforestation
defisit anggaran
budget deficit
Defisit anggaran negara
State budget deficit
deflasi; penurunan
deflation
dekonsentrasi
deconcentration
delik
offence
Demi Allah, saya bersumpah akan memenuhi kewajiban Presiden

Republik Indonesia (Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia) dengan
sebaik-baiknya dan seadil-adilnya, memegang teguh UndangUndang Dasar dan menjalankan segala undang-undang dan
peraturannya dengan selurus-lurusnya serta berbakti kepada
Nusa dan Bangsa
In the name of God Almighty, I swear that I will perform the duties of the
President (Vice-President) of the Republic of Indonesia to the best of my ability
and as justly as possible, and that I will strictly observe the Constitution and
consistently implement the law and regulations in the service of the country and
the people
demi dan atas nama hukum
for and in the name of the law
demi hukum
by law
Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Tuan Yang Maha Esa
For the sake of Justice based on belief in the Almighty God
demi keamanan anda
for security reasons
demi keamanan masyarakat
English
in the public interest [e.g. The documents were kept secret ìn the public
interest']
demi kepentingan hukum
for legal purposes; in the interest of justice [e.g. In the interest of justice, I
Demikian
In witness whereof
Demikian agar menjadi maklum
Kindly be informed accordingly
Demikian Akta ini
This Deed
demikian cessie ini dibuat dan ditandatangani
this cessie is made and signed
demikian disampaikan
thus we convey
demikian juga; sama seperti
in the same way as; as is/was/does/did [Eve's very tall, as was her mother;
I voted Labour, as did my wife]; likewise [e.g. There has been an upsurge of
demikian pula
similarly
demikian surat keterangan ini dibuat untuk dipergunakan

sebagaimana mestinya
this statement letter is made to be used accordingly
Demikianlah Perjanjian ini ditandatangani pada tanggal

sebagaimana disebutkan di awal dalam rangkap dua, dan
masing-masing memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sama
In witness whereof, this Agreement has been executed on the date firstly
mentioned above in duplicate, each having the same legal force
Demikianlah pernyataan ini dibuat dengan sebenarnya

tanpa paksaan dari pihak manapun juga
This stetement [letter] is made correctly without any compulsion from

any party
demikianlah untuk dimaklumi
please be informed accordingly
must speak the truth]
interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased

record sales]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
demografi
demography
demutualisasi bursa
bourse de-mutualization
denda
financial penalties
denda
fine; penalty; forfeiture
denda atas kelambatan
penalty for delay
denda bunga
interest fine
denda cerukan
overdraft penalty
denda keterlambatan
penalty for delay
denda pembayaran di muka
prepayment penalty
denda yang diperjanjikan
contracted penalties
dengan [memegang]
by [e.g. He took her by the arm and led her across the road. | She grabbed the
hammer by the handle]
dengan bantuan dan dukungan [dari]

dengan bertepuk tangan riuh
dengan cara mengangsur; dengan cara mencicil
under the auspices of [negotiations held under the auspices of the United
Nations]
with loud acclamation

by instalments [e.g. They're letting me pay for the washing machine by
instalments]
dengan cara yang cerdik
by the expedient [of]
dengan cara yang memuaskan kedua belah pihak
to the satisfaction of both parties

in a/an fashion [Please leave the building in an orderly fashion; Perhaps
dengan cara; secara
they could sit down and discuss things in a civilised fashion; If you review my
file, I believe you will find that my payments have generally been made in a
timely fashion]
dengan cara-cara lain
in other ways
dengan cepat; dalam waktu singkat
in short order [e.g. The merchandise arrived in short order]
dengan daerah operasi di seluruh Indonesia
with an area of operation throughout Indonesia
dengan demikian
accordingly; thereby [e.g. He became a citizen in 1978, thereby gaining the

right to vote]; so [e.g. The passport was found to have passed its expiry date
and so to be void]
DENGAN DEMIKIAN, Para Pihak telah menandatangani

Perjanjian ini melalui wakil mereka masing-masing yang sah IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
pada tanggal dan tahun sebagaimana tersebut pertama kali di executed by their respective duly authorized signatories as of the day and year
atas.
first written above.
dengan dihadiri oleh saksi-saksi yang saya, Notaris kenal dan
akan disebutkan pada bagian akhir akta ini
dengan disertai [Arti cum ialah atau disertai, misalnya, cum

dividen berarti bahwa saham-saham diperdagangkan dengan
dividen, yaitu pembeli menerima dividen yang diumumkan]
in the presence of the witnesses, known to me, Notary and whose names will
be mentioned at the closing part of this deed
cum [e.g. cum dividend]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
dengan hak substitusi
with right of substitution
dengan hak substitusi atau hak retensi
with the right of substitution or retention
Dengan Hormat
Dear Sir/Madam
dengan ini
hereby [e.g. I hereby declare that James Lowe is elected to serve as MP for
dengan ini menerangkan bahwa
this is to certify that
dengan itikad baik
[acting] in good faith
dengan jelas
clearly; distinctly [e.g. I distinctly heard him say my name]
dengan jumlah nilai nominal seluruhnya sebesar
with the aggregate nominal value of
dengan jumlah seluruhnya sebesar
in the total amount of
dengan kapal
on a ship; by sea [e.g. I sent my luggage ahead of me by sea]
dengan kapasitas produksi sebesar
with a production capacity of
dengan kapasitas sebanyak
with a capacity of
dengan kata lain; jelasnya
in other words [e.g. In other words, the objective is to avoid losing]
dengan kata-kata sehari-hari; dengan bahasa yang biasa
in common parlance
dengan kecepatan 100 km/jam
at the rate of 100 km/hour
dengan kesungguhan hati
in all sincerity
dengan ketentuan [bahwa]
with due regard [v]
this constituency]
dengan ketentuan bahwa, pemberitahuan yang disampaikan

sesuai dengan ketentuan tersebut di atas akan tetapi diterima
provided that, a notice given in accordance with the above but received on a
bukan pada hari hari kerja atau diterima setelah jam kerja normal day which is not a business day or after normal business hours at the place of
di tempat penerima, maka pemberitahuan tersebut akan
the recipient shall be deemed to have been received on the next Business Day
dianggap telah diterima pada hari kerja berikutnya.
dengan ketentuan bahwa; asalkan
on condition that; on the understanding that [I lent him the money on
dengan kontrak selama dua tahun
under a two-year contract
dengan laporan keuangan yang menunjukkan bahwa

perusahaan memiliki
with a financial statement demonstrating that the company holds
dengan maksud untuk
the strict understanding that he paid it back next month]
so as to [e.g. Credit has been arranged so as to spread the payments over a

month period; So as not to cause offence many of the mourners stood at the
back of the church]
dengan melanggar undang-undang
in defiance of the law
dengan memakai kiasan
figuratively
dengan memberikan pembebasan tanggung jawab

sepenuhnya
by giving full release and discharge from any responsibilities
dengan memperhatikan
by taking into account; with due observance of
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Dengan menandatangani surat ini, saudara mengakui bahwa

tidak ada jumlah yang terhutang kepada saudara dari pemberi
By signing this letter you acknowledge that no amounts are due to you from
kerja sebelumnya di mana saudara bekerja dan bahwa Perseroan your previous employer and that the Company has no obligation in respect of
tidak memiliki kewajiban sehubungan dengan pekerjaan saudara your employment by your previous employer for any period prior to ____
sebelumnya selama jangka waktu sebelum tanggal ____
dengan mengacu kepada
with reference to
dengan mengesampingkan
without regard to
Dengan mengindahkan ketentuan peraturan perundangundangan yang berlaku maka penggabungan, peleburan, dan
pengambilalihan, hanya dapat dilakukan berdasarkan keputusan
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang dihadiri oleh pemegang
saham yang mewakili sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga per empat) bagian dari
jumlah seluruh saham dengan hak suara yang sah dan
keputusan disetujui sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga per empat) bagian dari
jumlah suara yang dikeluarkan dengan sah dalam rapat
With due observance of the applicable provisions of law, a merger,

amalgamation and acquisition, may be effected only on the basis of a resolution
of the General Meeting of Shareholders attended by the Shareholders
representing at least 3/4 (three-fourths) of the total shares with legal voting
rights and the resolution thereof shall be appointed by at least 3/4 (threefourths) of the total votes legally cast at the meeting.
dengan mengingat
having regard to
dengan menyesal
with regret; [e.g. With great regret they abandoned the idea of rebuilding the
kitchen]; much to one's regret [e.g. Much to our regret, we will be unable to
attend your wedding]
dengan nilai yang lebih kecil dari nilai yang wajar
at less than fair value
dengan ongkos mereka sendiri
at their own expense
dengan paksa
by force
dengan pedas dan tajam
scathingly
dengan penerbitan
by issuance of
dengan pengertian
to the effect (that)
dengan perubahan-perubahan apabila diperlukan
mutatis mutandis (i.e. with changes as necessary)
Dengan pinjaman senilai
with loans worth
dengan predikat sangat memuaskan
with the notation very satisfactory; with the citation magna cum laude
dengan rahasia
in confidence; confidentially
Dengan Rahmat Tuhan yang Maha Esa
By the Grace of the Almighty God; Upon the Grace of God the
Almighty
dengan risiko
at risk
dengan satu rangkap
in a single copy
dengan sebaik-baiknya
to the best of my ability;
dengan sedemikian rupa
in such a way
dengan sendirinya; secara otomatis
automatically
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
dengan sengaja
willfully; deliberately [e.g. I don't think he deliberately tried to shove you] ;

intentionally
dengan skala Richter
on the Richter scale
dengan syarat-syarat sebagai berikut
under the terms as follows; under the following terms
dengan tegas
resolutely [e.g. She resolutely resisted his amorous advances]

minutely [e.g. I have read its 1200 pages minutely]; in minute detail [e.g. He
dengan teliti; dengan cermat

dengan tidak mengurangi
Eng Abbr.
explained the plan in minute detail]
without prejudice to
Dengan tidak mengurangi ketentuan di atas
without limiting the generality of the foregoing
denominasi besar
denudasi [proses pengupasan permukaan bumi dari
large denomination
penutupnya]
Dephankam
English
denudation
Departemen
Department [if it has a local office]; Ministry [if it does not]
Departemen Agama
Department of Religious Affairs
Departemen Dalam Negeri
Department of Home Affairs; Department of Interior [US]
Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah
Department of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy
Departemen Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan
Department of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries
Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
Department of Energy and Mineral Resources
Departemen Hukum dan Perundang-undangan
Department of Law and Legislation
DLL
Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata
Department of Culture and Tourism
DOCT
Departemen Kehakiman
Department of Justice
Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Department of Justice and Human Rights
DOJ
Departemen Kehutanan
Department of Forestry
DFO
Departemen Kehutanan dan Perkebunan
Department of Forestry and Plantations
Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan
Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
Departemen Kesehatan
Department of Health
Departemen Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Department of Health and Social Welfare
Departemen Keuangan
Department of Finance
Departemen Luar Negeri
Department of Foreign Affairs
Departemen Pemukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah
Department of Settlement and Regional Development
Departemen Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah
Department of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional
Department of National Education
Departemen Perdagangan
Department of Trade
Departemen Perhubungan
Department of Communication
Departemen Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi
Department of Transport and Telecommunications
DOTT
Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan
Department of Industry and Trade
DOIT
Departemen Pertahanan
Department of Defense
DOD
Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan
Department of Defense and Security
Departemen Pertambangan dan Energi
Department of Mines and Energy
DORA
DOHA
DOEM
DOMA
DOH
DOF
DOFA
DOS
DONE
DOC
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Departemen Pertanian
Department of Agriculture
departemen perwalian bank
bank trust department
Depsos
Departemen Sosial
Department of Social Services
Depnaker
Departemen Tenaga Kerja
Department of Manpower
Departemen Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi
Department of Manpower and Transmigration
Departemen/Lembaga/ kepala kantor/ kepala satuan kerja departments/institutions, heads of offices/heads of work units
Dolog
deplesi [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap (berupa sumbersumbber alam) untuk diolah dalam proses produksi ]
depletion
deposan yang bersangkutan
the concerned depositor
deposito antar bank
interbank deposit
deposito atas nama

deposito berjangka [Simpanan pada bank yang penarikannya
registered time deposit
hanya dapat dilakukan setelah jangka waktu yang diperjanjikan

atau setelah pemberitahuan sebelumnya. Penarikan sebelum
jatuh tempo dikenai denda]
time deposit
deposito wajib
mandatory deposits
Depot Logistik
Logistics Depot
Deputi Bidang Penilaian dan Perijinan
Deputy of Evaluation and Permit Division
derek jembatan
bridge crane
derek terapung; kran ponton
floating crane
derivative [a financial instrument whose value is based on another security.
derivatif [jenis investasi pembiayaan]
derivative [e.g. Heroin is a derivative of morphine]
derma; ia menerima derma sebesar
appropriation; he recerives an appropriation of
dermal
fishing platform
dermawan
benefactor
Desa
village
desa adat
customary village
desain
design
desas-desus
hearsay
desentralisasi
decentralization
desinkronisasi
desynchronization
Desk Pengawasan Devisa
Foreign Exchange Monitoring Desk
devaluasi [penurunan nilai tukar mata uang suatu negara

tehadap mata uang negara lain]
E.g. a derivative market]
derivatif; salinan; turunan
devaluation
devisa umum
commercial currency
dewan
council
dewan direksi telah menyatakan dengan jelas dukungan

atas penggabungan tersebut
the board of directors has come out strongly in favour of a merger.
Dewan Ekonomi Nasional
National Economic Board
Eng Abbr.
DOA
DOM
Ind Abbr.
English
Board of Governors
Dewan Kehormatan Pers
Officers Honor Council / Honorary Press Council
dewan mata uang
currency board
Dewan Moneter
Monetary Board
Dewan Penasehat
Advisory Board
Dewan Penasehat Bisnis APEC
APEC Business Advisory Council
Dewan Penegakan Keamanan dan Sistem Hukum
Security and Legal System Enforcement Board
dewan pengarah
interlocking directorate
Dewan Pengawas
Supervisory Board
DPKTI
Dewan Pengembangan Kawasan Timur Indonesia
Eastern Indonesia Regional Development Board
DPUN
Dewan Pengembangan Usaha Nasional
National Business Development Board
Dewan Pengurus
Board of Management
Dewan Pengurus Pusat
Central Executive Council
Dewan Penyantun
Board of Trustees
Dewan Perancang Nasional
National Planning Board
Dewan Pertimbangan Agung berkewajiban memberi jawab atas

pertanyaan Presiden dan berhak memajukan usul kepada
pemerintah
The Supreme Advisory Council has the duty to reply to questions raised by the
President and has the right to submit recommendations to the government.
DPA
Dewan Perwakilan Agung
Supreme Advisory Council
DPD
Dewan Perwakilan Daerah
Regional Representative Council
DPR
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
House of Representatives; People's Representative Assembly; People's

Legislative Assembly; [abbrv: House]
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya sekali

dalam setahun
The Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall meet at least once a year.
DPRD I
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah I
People's Legislative Council (Level I Region)
DPRD II
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah II
People's Legislative Council (Level II Region)
DPRGR
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gotong Royong
Gotong Royong People's Representatives
DPP
Dewan Pimipinan Pusat
Central Executive Board
DRN
Dewan Riset Nasional
National Research Council
DSN
Dewan Standardisasi Nasional

National Standardization Board
Di
atas
garis
[pendapatan
dan
ongkos
yang
secara
keseluruhan
dewasa ini
currently
above the line [I.e. revenue and expense items that enter fully and directly
dan langsung masuk ke dalam perhitungan penghasilan bersih
DKP
DPP
Indonesian
Dewan Gubernur
berkala, berbeda dengan di bawah garis yang secara langsung

mempengaruhi rekening modal dan secara tak langsung
di
atas nilai nominal
mempengaruhi
penghasilan bersih]
into the calculation of periodic net income, in contrast to below the line items
that affect capital accounts directly and net income only indirectly]
above par [A higher dollar amount than the face value, or par, of a security.
The term is used when a security is sold for a price higher than its face value]
di atas permukaan laut
elevation [The road climbs steadily to an elevation of 1400 feet]
di atas permukaan tanah
aboveground
Eng Abbr.
ABAC
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
di atasnya
thereon
di bawah nominal
below par
di bawah pengawasan pejabat penerima[?]/kurator
receivership [the bankrupt company passed into receivership]
di bawah standar
substandard [e.g. substandard housing]
di bawah sumpah
under oath [e.g. evidence given under oath]

intra- [e.g. intra-departmental (=within a department); an intravenous injection
di dalam
di daratan; lebih dekat jaraknya dengan daratan dibanding
dengan pantai
di dekat pantai
di hadapan
(=into a vein)]
onshore [e.g. onshore oil production]
inshore [e.g. The fishing boats usually stay close inshore]

before
di luar
di luar batas hukum
extrajudicial [e.g. GAM forces committed numerous extrajudicial killings]
di luar dugaan ia pergi tanpa permisi

di mana; yang di dalamnya; pada saat
he left without so much as saying goodbye

in which [a market in which goods or securities are traded for immediate
di masa yang akan datang; di kemudian hari
in days to come
di samping itu
di satu sisi ___ namun di sisi lain ___
di sebelah
di sebelah kiri
in addition; besides
on the one hand ___ on the other hand ___ [e.g. On the one hand I want
to sell the house, but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving]
at the side of something [There was a card tacked to the wall at the side of
the photograph]; the side of [Someone ran into the side of my car]
on the left [e.g. Take the next road on the left; On your left you can see the
Houses of Parliament; Our house is just to the left of the school]
di sebelah kiri dan kanan
on either side of something [Two large screens stood on either side of the
di seluruh Indonesia
throughout Indonesia
di seluruh negeri
nationwide [e.g. We have 350 sales outlets nationwide]
di tempat lain; di lain tempat
elsewhere
di tempat mana
whereof [e.g. Theirs are the houses whereof I speak]
di tempat tibanya barang
at point of entry
di tengah hari bolong
in broad daylight
di tengah-tengah
delivery]
stage (=one on the left and one on the right side of it)]
amidst; amid [e.g. The dollar has fallen in value amid rumors of weakness in
the US economy]
di tengah-tengah [kita; kami]
in [our/their] midst [e.g. We have a traitor in our midst]
di tingkat departemen
at departemental level
di tingkat rakyat biasa
at the grass-roots level
di waktu lampau
in former times
di wilayah Republic Indonesia
in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia
di/pada akhir pekan
on weekend
di/pada hari berikutnya
on the next day
dia dapat membantu mu
he can be of service to you
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Dia terpilih secara aklamasi
He was chosen by acclamation
English
diadakan
instituted
diadili
[be] on trial [e.g. Brady was on trial for assault; [v] stand trial [e.g. a
bank employee who is due to stand trial on embezzlement charges];
[v] come to trial (=when a case is brought to a court by law). e.g. By
the time the case comes to trial he will have spent a year behind bars]
diakibatkan oleh/karena
[be] attributable (to) [e.g. Death was attributable to gunshot wounds]; [v]
result from [We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in
diamanatkan
instructed, ordered
diambang pintu
on the verge of
diam-diam
implicit (a tacit acknowledgment)
diancam ditutup
[be] threatened with closure [Several military bases are threatened

with closure]
diangkat sebagai duta besar
accredited as ambassador
dianiaya [karena perbedaan agama, politik]; diperlakukan

dengan kasar
persecuted [e.g. Puritans left England to escape being persecuted]
dibagi dengan
divided by [e.g. What's 48 divided by 4?]
dibagi secara adil
equitably shared
dibandingkan dengan
as against [e.g. the price is now 50 as against 40 yesterday]
dibandingkan dengan; membandingkan dengan
in comparison with; against; vis--vis [e.g. the bargaining position of the

worker vis--vis the employer]; [v] make a comparison; [v] draw/make an
analogy [She drew an analogy between childbirth and the creative process]
dibangun sesuai perencanaan secara terperinci
built to specifications
dibantah
challenged
dibarengi dengan
[adj] simultaneous with [The withdrawal of British troops should be
dibawah paksaan
under duress
dibayar dimuka
prepaid
dibayar tunai
wanted for cash
dibebani
encumbered
dibebaskan
[be] exempt from [e.g. The interest is exempt from income tax]
dibebaskan dari kewajibannya
to be relieved from its obligations
dibentuk dan dijalankan
[be] organized and operated
diberhentikan
discharged >< undischarged
the past; How would you cope with unemployment and the resulting loss of
income?]
simultaneous with that of US forces]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
diberi nama seperti ayahnya
named after his father
diberikan dengan tegas
explicitly given
Diberikan untuk salinan dengan isi yang sama

sebagaimana disebutkan di atas
Granted for the copies with the same contents as provided above
dibuat dalam tiga rangkap
made in triplicate
dibuat dan ditandatangani
[be] made and entered into
dibuat di hadapan
drawn up before
Dibuat sebagai berita acara dibacakan dan ditandatangani di

Jakarta, pada hari, tanggal, bulan dan tahun seperti yang
tersebut pada permulaan akta ini, di hadapan Tuan ____ dan
Tuan _____, keduanya Sarjana Hukum, pegawai Notaris dan
tinggal di Jakarta yang saya, Notaris kenal sebagai saksi-saksi
This deed has been drawn up, read and executed in Jakarta, on the day, date,
month and year mentioned in the preamble of this deed, in the presence of
Mister ___, Sarjana Hukum and ____, Sarjana Hukum, both of them are
Notarys Assistances, residing in Jakarta, known to me, Notary as the witnesses
dibukukan
entered/recorded in the books
dicabut
repealed
revoked and/or retracted [e.g. He confessed to the murder but later retracted
dicabut dan/atau ditarik kembali
his statement]
dicadangkan
allocated; reserved
dicanangkan
proclaimed; stated
dicatatkan secara resmi
on file [e.g. The petition has to be on file by March 3rd]
didirikan dan dibentuk sesuai dengan
established and founded pursuant to
diduga melakukan perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan

keamanan dan ketertiban umum, kesusilaan, agama dan adat
kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia
[be] suspected of having committed actions in conflict with national security,

public order, morality, religion(s), or the customs of the people of Indonesia
digabungkan
commingled
digadaikan
pledged
digantikan dengan
give way to [Stone has given way to glass and concrete]
digariskan
underscored; marked
dihafalkan tanpa berpikir
rote
dihapuskan (harta); penghapusan
write off
dihubungkan; dilengkapi [?] [dengan]
en suite [e.g. four bedrooms, two with en suite bathrooms]; [v] come
complete with [The house comes complete with swimming pool and
sauna]
dijadikan undang-undang; diundangkan
on the statute book [The government would like to see this new law on the
statute book as soon as possible]
dijamin
secured; guaranteed; covered
dijamin terhadap cacat dalam pembuatan
guaranteed against defect in workmanship
dijual
for sale; on the block [e.g. As soon as they purchased the company they
began to put some of the equipment on the block]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
dijual dengan harga murah
[be] sold on special purchase [These shoes are on special purchase]
dikarenakan atau yang timbul dari dibuatnya
by reason of or arising out of
dikarenakan jasa [seseorang/sesuatu]
[be] credited to [e.g. Much of their success can be credited to Wilson an expert]
dikecam
criticized
dikejutkan
[be] scandalized [e.g. The entire village was scandalized by the affair]
dikelola oleh
administered by; managed by
dikeluarkan dari
withdrawn from
deductible [The amount of the loss which the insured is responsible to pay
dikenai potongan
dikenakan
before benefits from the insurance company are payable. You may choose a
higher deductible to lower your premium]
subject to
dikenakan potongan 5% jika dibayar dalam kurun waktu

sebulan
5% one month
dikenal
known
diketahui atau diduga terlibat dengan kegiatan sindikat

kejahatan internasional
[be] known to be, or suspected of being, involved in international

criminal syndicated activities
diktator
dictator; tyrant; autocrat; despot
dikumpulkan
collected
dikurangi
less [e.g. What is 121 less 36?; He gave us our money back less the $2
service charge]; minus [The payment will be refunded to you minus a small
service charge]
dikurung dalam tahanan
[be] held in detention [John was held in detention for five years]
dilaksanakan oleh
performed by; implemented by
dilaksanakan sepenuhnya menurut hukum
to be executed in full accordance with the law
dilakukan dengan cara yang jujur dan berdasarkan

hukum/sah
[be] open and above board [e.g. We don't have to bribe anyone. It's all open
dilapisi
and above board]
[be] plated with [a beautiful necklace, plated with 22 carat gold; a gold-plated
watch]
dilarang
[be] prohibited; enjoined from [e.g. He is enjoined from leaving his

country]
dilarang berjualan di gedung ini
no soliciting allowed in this building
dilarang masuk
keep out
dilarang masuk
dilarang mempekerjakan anak-anak
no admittance; no admission [No admission after 10 pm; The young men

tried to enter a nightclub but were refused admission]
the working of children is prohibited
dilarang menjadi anggota Direksi berdasarkan ketentuan Undang- he becomes prohibited from being a member of the Board of Directors under a
Undang atau peraturan lain yang berkekuatan hukum
provision of any law or other regulation having the force of law
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
dilegalisir
dilikuidasi
English
[be] legalized
[v] go into liquidation [e.g. land being sold off because the builder has gone
into liquidation]
dilingkungan
in the vicinity/environment
diluar acara; tanpa jadwal waktu
nonscheduled
dilusi [Pengurangan hasil/hak sekuritas karena jumlah yang
dikeluarkan melebihi semestinya, atau karena adanya pembelian dilution

hak opsi untuk memperoleh sekuritas tersebut]
dimaksudkan
[to be supposed [e.g. The new laws are supposed to prevent crime; The
meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it]
DLLAJ
DIPENDA
dimana perlu
where applicable
dimanfaatkan
be utilized
dimasukkan [ke dalam]
credited to [e.g. The cheque has been credited to your account]
dimiliki secara bermaslahat
beneficially owned
dimiliki; dipunyai; dilimpahkan [dengan hak yang sah

berdasarkan hukum]
[be] vested [e.g. In most countries the right to make new laws is
vested in the people's representatives]
diminta
requested
dimintai keterangan sehubungan dengan
questioned in connection with
dimintakan persetujuan terlebih dahulu dari BI
asked for prior approval
dimuat
included
dinamo arus bolak bali
alternator
Dinas
Autonomous agency offices under the governor or mayor/regent
Dinas
Service
Dinas Kehutanan Daerah Tingkat I Propinsi
forestry services at provincial/first level region level
Dinas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan
City Traffic and Land Transportation Agency
dinas negeri
domestic service
Dinas Pekerjaan Umum
Public Works Service Office
Dinas Pendapatan Daerah
Regional Revenues Service Office
Dinas Perhutanan dan Konservasi Tanah
Forestry and Land Conservation Service Office
dinyatakan
stated; declared
dinyatakan bangkrut; pailit
declared bankrupt
dinyatakan pailit, atau keputusan pengadilan menyatakan dia

berada dibawah pengampuan
to be declared bankrupt, or a court decision is issued determining that he be put

under conservatorship
dioperasikan
placed into service
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
dipaksakan
strained
dipancing [untuk membicarakan sesuatu]
[be] drawn on [e.g. She refused to be drawn on the subject of her

divorce]
dipandang/dilihat [dari segi...]
noun + wise [Securitywise they've made a lot of improvements; Price-wise it's
dipenjara sambil menunggu hukuman mati

dipenuhi; dijejali; dipadati
on death row [e.g. Kenny is on death row in Ohio and has been there for over
[v] years]
serve a sentence [e.g. Fox had served an eighteen-month sentence
17
for burglary]; serve time [Ba'asyir is serving time on immigration
offenses]
[to be bursting with] [e.g. The barracks were bursting with refugees]
diperbaharui
revised and updated
diperbantukan; ditugaskan
[v] second [Jill's been seconded to the marketing department while

David's away]
diperhitungkan
set off
diperhitungkan bunga
calculated interest
diperhitungkan dengan/dari
offset against; set off against
diperiksa oleh
checked by; examined by; audited by
diperkirakan
[be] due [e.g. The meeting isn't due to start until three]
diperkirakan mencapai
estimated to reach; expected to reach
diperkirakan sampai/tiba di
due at [e.g. He is due at my office at 12]
diperkirakan sebesar 20 Metrik Ton
estimated at 20 MT
diperlukan
needed; desirable
diperlukan penawaran
offer wanted
dipenjara; menjalani hukuman
diperoleh [dari benda yang sudah dibuang menjadi benda yang

berguna]
English
Eng Abbr.
not expensive, but the quality could be better]
reclaimed [e.g. metal reclaimed from old cars in junkyards]
diperpanjang kembali
roll-over
dipertanyakan
[be] open [v] [e.g. Their motives are open to question]
dipikul
bear/borne
dipintal menjadi benang kemudian ditenun
[be] spun into threads and then woven
dipotong Pajak Penghasilan
have income tax withheld
dipungut
charged
diputuskan
resolved [meeting]; rendered [decision]
dirasakan
perceived to be
Direksi
Board of Directors
Direksi wajib mengumumkan dalam 2 (dua) surat kabar harian

mengenai rencana penggabungan, peleburan, dan
pengambilalihan Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari
sebelum pemanggilan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
The Board of Directors shall announce the plan of merger, amalgamation and
acquisition of the Company in 2 (two) daily newspapers issued and circulated in
the domicile or place of business activities of the Company not later than 14
(fourteen) days before the date of notice of the General Meeting of
Shareholders
ow
Ind Abbr.
Dirjen Haki
English
Directorate of Strategic Commodities of the Ministry of Trade
Direktorat Barang-barang Penting
Directorate of Important Goods
Direktorat Bina Pelaksanaan Wilayah Tengah
Directorate of Implementation Guidance of Central Region
Direktorat Bina Produksi Kehutanan
Directorate of Forestry Production Development
Direktorat Bina Sarana Usaha Kehutanan
Directorate of Forestry Business Facilities Development
Direktorat Bina Usaha Dalam Negeri
Directorate of Domestic Business Management
Direktorat Ekspor
Directorate of Exports
Direktorat Impor
Directorate of Imports
Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum
Directorate General of General Law Administration
Direktorat Jenderal Agraria
Directorate General of Agrarian Affairs
Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran
Directorate General of Budgeting
Direktorat Jenderal Hak Milik Intelektual

Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights
Direktorat Jenderal Industri Logam Mesin Elektronika dan Directorate General of Metal, Machinery, Electronics and
Aneka
Miscellaneous Industries
Direktorat Jenderal Listrik dan Pembangunan Energi
Directorate General of Electricity and Energy Development
Direktorat Jenderal Moneter
Directorate General of Monetary Affairs
Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
Directorate General of Taxation
Direktorat Jenderal Pariwisata
Directorate General of Tourism
Direktorat Jenderal Pengawasan Keuangan Negara
Directorate General of State Financial Monitoring
Direktorat Jenderal Pengembangan Sumberdaya Air
Directorate General of Water Resources Development
Direktorat Jenderal Perdagangan Dalam Negeri
Directorate General of Domestic Trade
Direktorat Jendral Aneka Industri
Directorate General of Miscellaneous Industries
Direktorat Penyaluran
Directorate of Distribution
Direktorat Peraturan Pajak
Directorate of Tax Regulations
Direktorat Perdata
Directorate of Civil Affairs
Direktorat Perlindungan dan Pengawetan Alam
Directorate of Nature Protection and Conservation
Direktorat Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi
Directorate of Reforestation and Rehabilitation
Direktorat Tata Usaha Anggaran
Budgeting Administration Directorate
Direktur Hak Cipta
Director of Copyrights
Direktur Jenderal Anggaran
Director General of Budgeting
Dirjen Bea Cukai
Direktur Jenderal Bea dan Cukai
Director General of Customs and Excise
Dirjen Binawas
Direktur Jenderal Bina Hubungan Ketenagakerjaan dan

Pengawasan Norma Kerja
]Director General of Industrial Relations and Work Norms Supervision;

[and Labor Standards]
Dirjen Bina Marga
Direktur Jenderal Bina Marga
Director General of Highway Construction and Maintenance
Direktur Jenderal Cipta Karya
Director General of Human Settlements
Direktur Jenderal Inventarisasi dan Tata Guna Hutan
Director General of Forest Inventory and Utilization
DJP
Indonesian
Direktorat Barang Penting Depdag
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Dirjen Pajak
Indonesian
Direktur Jenderal Moneter Dalam Negeri
English
Director General of Domestic Monetary Affairs
Direktur Jenderal Pajak

Direktur Jenderal Pembinaan dan Penempatan Tenaga
Kerja
Direktur Jenderal Pengairan
Director General of Taxation
Direktur Jenderal Pengusahaan Hutan
Director General of Forest Concession Affairs
Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Laut
Director General of Sea Communications
Direktur Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Pelestarian

Alam
Director General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation
Director General of Manpower Development and Placement

Director General of lrrigation
direktur kepatuhan [anggota direksi Bank atau anggota
Dirut
pimpinan Kantor cabang bank asing yang ditugaskan untuk

menetapkan langkah-langkah yang diperlukan guna memastikan
kepatuhan Bank terhadap peraturan Bank Indonesia]
compliance director
Direktur Merek
Director of Trademarks
Direktur Muda
Deputy Director
Direktur Paten
Director of Patents
Direktur PMPTK
Director of Labor Standards
Direktur Utama
President Director
dis agio [Selisih harga dibawah nilai nominal sekuritas]
dis agio
disahkan
ratified
disahkan sebagai salinan yang sesuai dengan aslinya
this is certified to be a true copy
disalin sesuai dengan aslinya
issued as a true copy
disebabkan oleh
[be] attributed to [e.g. The fall in the number of deaths from heart
disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet]
disebabkan oleh ulah manusia
human caused
disediakan atas kebaikan
furnished by courtesy of
disela-sela
on the sideline of
disengaja
wilful
disepelekan
not considered important
diserahkan
delivered; surrendered; delegated; submitted
disertai
along with
disetahunkan
made into one year
disetujui [oleh sebagian besar orang]
[be] carried [e.g. The amendment to the bill was carried unanimously;
the motion to ban the sale of guns was carried by 76 votes]
disetujui oleh
approved by
disiapkan
prepared
disiarkan
publicised; broadcast
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
disinggung dalam
be alluded to in
disingkat [menjadi]
abbreviated [v]
diskonto
discount
Diskonto ulang [menjual atau membeli potongan pada suatu

instrumen yang dapat diperjualbelikan yang telah sekali diberi
potongan]
rediscount
diskors [untuk sementara waktu]
[be] suspended [e.g. Dave was suspended from school for a week]
distribusi
distribution
distributor utama
main distributors
distributor; penyalur
distributor; distributorship [e.g. a company that supplies goods to stores or

other companies]
disyahkan oleh
approved by
disyaratkan
prescribed; stipulated
ditafsirkan, dipahami
construed; interpreted
ditahan; dalam penahanan
murder]
ditandatangani dan dicap
executed under seal
ditandatangani pada hari dan tahun tersebut di atas
executed as of the day and year first written above
ditangkap karena tuduhan pencurian
arrested on a charge of theft
ditempatkan di bawah perwalian
put under custody
ditengarai [kerap]
suspected to [often]
ditentukan
determined
diterbitkan
published
diterbitkan dan beredar
issued and outstanding
diteruspinjamkan
redistributed loans
ditetapkan
stipulated; set forth
ditipu
[be] duped [e.g. Consumers are being duped into buying faulty
electronic goods]
ditolak; tidak diterima; orang yang tidak disukai
persona non grata
ditujukan kepada
addressed to [e.g. You will have to address your complaints to the Head
ditunda karena
in custody [e.g. A man is being held in police custody in connection with the
Office]
called off on account of [e.g. He can't run very fast on account of his
asthma]
ditunjuk; diserahi tugas
designated [She has been designated to take over the position of treasurer]
diubah sehingga berbunyi
[be] amended to read
diucapkan
pronounced
diumumkan
announced
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
diversifikasi [Cara menanam modal dengan membeli sekuritas
yang terbagi-bagi perusahan untuk menyebar risiko yang
mungkin terjadi]
English
Eng Abbr.
diversification
divestasi [tindakan penarikan kembali penyertaan modal yang

dilakukan oleh Perusahaan Pasangan Usahanya atau lawan dari
investasi, misalnya penjualan atau pelepasan saham oleh
pemegang saham lama]
dividen [Bagian laba atau pendapatan perusahan yang

ditetapkan oleh direksi (dan disahkan oleh rapat pemegang
saham) untuk dibagikan kepada pemegang saham]
dividen akhir [Dividen yang pembayarannya harus dilakukan

pada akhir tahun]
dividen kumulatif [Timbunan dividen yang belum dibayar dan

pelunasannya dilaksanakan lebih dahulu dari dividen-dividen
saham biasa]
dividen sementara [Dividen yang dibayarkan terlebih dahulu
kepada pemegang saham, sebelum rapat umum pemegang
saham memutuskan besar dividen untuk tahun yang
bersangkutan]
dividen tahun buku [Dividen ekstra yang dibayarkan pada akhir

tahun buku disamping dividen biasa]
divestment
dividend
final dividend
cummulative dividend
interim dividend
year end dividend
dividen tunai [Pembayaran dividen secara tunai (cash) kepada

pemegang saham yang berasal dari keuntungan pada tahun
tersebut atau akumulasi dari keuntungan pada tahun
sebelumnya]
dividen tunggak [Dividen yang telah diumumkan oleh dewan

direksi suatu perusahaan tetapi belum dibayar pada saat
pembayaran diumumkan]
unpaid dividend
dividen yang belum dibayar
accumulated dividend
dividen yang ditiadakan
passed dividend
dividen yang harus dibayar
dividend payable
diwajibkan
obligated; required
diyakini; dipercaya
cash dividend
[to be supposed [e.g. The castle is supposed to be haunted]; purported [e.g.

The letter is purported to be a secret agreement between the president and the
general]
dokter ahli
medical specialist
dokter anak
pediatrician
dokter gigi
dentist
dokter jaga
doctor on call
dokter jiwa
psychiatrist
dokter umum
general practitioner
doktor ilmu hukum
doctor of juridical science
dokumen atas hak
document of entitlement
SJD
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Dokumen Emisi
Issuance Document
dokumen itu memuat tandatangannya
the document bears his signature; The letter bore no signature
dokumen lelang
tender document
dokumen pemindahan hak milik atas properti
conveyance [I.e. law a legal document that gives land, property etc from one
dokumen penawaran
bid document
dokumen pendukung
support documents
dokumen pengiriman barang; amanat penyerahan
delivery order
dokumen penjaminan kredit
credit underwriting document
dokumen penjaminan likuiditas
liquidity underwriting document
dokumen sementara penutupan asuransi [?]
cover note [An interim document evidencing the grant of insurance

cover]
Dokumen Transaksi
Transaction Documents
dokumen yang berhubungan dengan
documents connected with/related to
dokumen yang dibakar
charred document
dokumen-dokumen asli
originals
Dokumen-Dokumen Jaminan
Security documents
dokumen-dokumen pendirian
constating documents
Dokumen-dokumen tersebut harus dikirim dengan pos udara atau

facsimile kepada seluruh pemegang saham dan salinansalinannya harus tersedia di kantor perseroan untuk dapat
diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham tidak kurang dari 14
(empat belas) hari sebelum tanggal rapat umum tahunan para
pemegang saham sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal __ di bawah
ini.
Such documents shall be sent by air mail or facsimile to all shareholders and
the copies thereof shall be made available at the office of the Company for
review by the Shareholders no later than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the dated of
the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders as set forth in Article __ below
dokumenter [film atau siaran radio]
documentary [e.g. A local film crew is making a documentary about
Eng Abbr.
person to another]
volcanoes]
dolar keras
hard dollar
dorongan
propulsion
DPA [Kantor Berita Jerman]
Deutche Presse Agantur
droit de suite
droit de suite
dua belah pihak; timbal balik
bilateral [bilateral negotiations between Israel and Syria]
dua bulanan; setiap dua bulan
bimonthly
Dua Juta Lima Ratus Ribu Dolar Amerika [US$2,500,000]
Two Million Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars
dua kali sebulan
semimonthly
the best of both worlds [e.g. They live in a village but it's only an hour from
dua keuntungan sekaligus
dua pihak
London so they have the best of both worlds]

bipartite [e.g. a bipartite treaty]
dua puluh lima [25] tahun
silver jubilee
duduk perkara; seluk beluk
ins and outs [I don't really know all the ins and outs of the matter]
DPA
Ind Abbr.
dwikora
Indonesian
English
dugaan
allegation; suspicion
dugaan keterlibatan dalam
alleged involvement in
dugaan keterlibatan dalam
alleged involvement in
dugaan tindak pidana
suspicion of criminal act
dukungan reaktif
reactive support
dunia usaha
business community
duplik [tanggapan dari terdakwa atau penasehat hukum

terdakwa terhadap isi dari dakwaan]
counter-response by defense; rebuttal; rejoinder [the defendant's answer

to the plaintiff's replication]; duplicity
dusun
village
Duta Besar Luar Biasa dengan Kekuasaan Penuh
Extraordinary Plenipotentiary Ambassador
dwi fungsi
dual function; double mission
dwi komando rakyat
people's double command
edisi ringkas
abridged edition
efek
security; securities [I.e. An investment in an enterprise with the expectation of
efek beragun aset
asset-backed securities
efek bersifat ekuitas [Saham atau Efek yang dapat ditukar
profit from the efforts of other people]
dengan saham atau Efek yang mengandung hak untuk

memperoleh saham]
equity securities
efek konversi
convertible securities; convertibles
efek pemerintah
government securities
efek pos pembukuan
book-entry securities
efek serupa hutang
debt-like security
efek terbatas
restricted securities
efek yang bermasalah
problem stock
Efek yang menggunakan bukan nama pemiliknya tetapi nama

street name
broker yang dipercayakan untuk melakukan amanat
efek-efek asing
foreign securities
efek-efek atas unjuk
bearer securities
ekonomi terpimpin
eksekusi [pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan yang harus
guided economy
dilaksanakan oleh terpidana (kasus pidana) tergugat (kasus

perdata]
eksekutif
execution
executive
eksepsi [sanggahan/keberatan-keberatan terdakwa atau
penasehat hukum terdakwa terhadap surat dakwaan tetapi belum exception

menyangkut pokok perkara]
ekspedisi
forwarder
EMKL
ekspedisi muatan kapal laut
sea freight forwarders
EMKU
ekspedisi muatan kapal udara
air freight forwarders
eksploitasi
exploitation
Ekspor
Export
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
ET
Indonesian
English
Eksportir Terdaftar
Registered Exporter
Eks-Tapol
ex-political prisoner; former political detainee
Ekstrakomtabel
extracomtable
ekuitas publik
public equity
Emas
gold
emas batangan atau batu-batu permata/mulia yang belum
bullion or precious stones
dipasang
embarkasi; keberangkatan
embarkation; embarcation >< disembarkation
ember/kontainer untuk mengisi batu bara
emigrasi
emisi [Pengeluaran saham atau obligasi suatu perusahaan untuk
dijual kepada umum]
emisi berlebih; emisi lebih

emisi panas [emisi saham baru yang sangat diminati
masyarakat]
coal scuttle
emigration [I.e. the act of leaving your own country in order to live in another]
>< immigration [I.e. the process of entering another country in order to live
there]
issuance; issue
overissue
hot issue
emiten [Pihak atau perusahaan yang menawarkan Efeknya

kepada masyarakat investor melalui Penawaran Umum; Badan
usaha/pemerintah yang menerbitkan efek melalui pasar modal
untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dananya]
EMITEN DAN PENJAMIN PELAKSANA EMISI EFEK (jika ada)
BERTANGGUNG JAWAB SEPENUHNYA ATAS KEBENARAN SEMUA
INFORMASI ATAU FAKTA MATERIAL SERTA KEJUJURAN PENDAPAT
YANG TERCANTUM DALAM PROSPEKTUS INI
THE ISSUER AND UNDERWRITER(S), (if any), ARE FULLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
ACCURACY OF INFORMATION OR MATERIAL FACTS, AND OBJECTIVITY OF OPINIONS
INCLUDED IN THIS PROSPECTUS
Emiten Nominal
Nominal Issuer
empat belas hari; dua minggu
fortnight [e.g. I'm going away for a fortnight's holiday]
empat pangkat lima
four to the fifth power
empat ratus tahun [400 tahun]
quartercentenary [e.g. the quatercentenary of Shakespeare's birth]
empati [dapat memahami perasaan dan masalah orang lain]
empathy [ a doctor who had great empathy with her patients]
endapan bijih tipe epitermal
epithermal-type deposits
endorsemen; pengalihan hak [Pengesahan pemindahan hak

milik asset dengan membubuhi tanda tangan dan cap dibalik
efek.]; persetujuan
endorsement
endosemen bersyarat
Endosemen Blangko [Endosemen tanpa menyebut nama
qualified endorsement
endosi]
issuing company; issuer
endorsement in blank; blank endorsement
endosemen pinjam nama
accommodation endorsement
endosemen tanpa hak regres
endorsement without recourse; absolute endorsement
endosemen tanpa nama
blank endorsement
energi padat
solid energy sources
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
EPTE
Indonesian
English
enggan
reluctant
engsel peluru
ball joint
Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus
Special Purpose Vehicle
Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus Investasi
Special Purpose Investment Vehicle
Entreport Produksi Untuk Tujuan Expor
Production Port of Entry; [Export-Oriented Production Entrepots]
erat hubungannya
very closely related
Erosi
soil erosion
eselon; pangkat
echelon [e.g. the upper echelons of government]
fabrikasi
manufacture
fakir miskin
indigent person
Fakir miskin dan anak-anak yang terlantar dipelihara oleh

The poor and destitute children shall be cared for by the State.
negara
fakta material
material facts
fakta yang nampaknya tidak benar
unlikely fact
faktanya sudah jelas
the facts speak for themselves
faktor kehilangan
loss factor
faktor penghambat
inhibiting factor
faktor penilaian
evaluation factor
faktor penyesuaian
adjustment factor
faktor-faktor resiko
risk factors
faktur
done, showing how much you owe for them]
faktur dagang
commercial invoice
faktur pengurang
debit note [?]
faktur proforma [diterbitkan oleh pedagang kepada pembeli
proforma invoice
untuk menegaskan kontrak penjualan secara terperinci]
invoice [I.e. a list of goods that have been supplied or work that has been
faktur yang dilegalisir oleh konsul
consular invoice
falsafah
philosophy
fasa ke tegangan bumi
phase to ground voltage
fasilitas beban
load facility
fasilitas berawak
attended facility
fasilitas cerukan
overdraft facilities
fasilitas jalur dengan prioritas tinggi
high priority path facility
fasilitas khusus
special facility
fasilitas kredit berjangka
term credit facility
fasilitas lini dengan prioritas biasa
normal priority path facility
fasilitas pembangkit
generation facilities
fasilitas pembangkit berjadwal mandiri
self-scheduling generator facility
Eng Abbr.
SPV
Ind Abbr.
FBSI
Indonesian
fasilitas pembangkit yang dapat dikirim
dispatchable generation facility
fasilitas pembangkit yang dipasang
embedded generation facility
fasilitas pembangkit yang ditempatkan
embedded generation facility
Fasilitas Penangguhan PPN
Value Added Tax Deferment Facility
fasilitas pendanaan talangan
bridge funding facility
fasilitas perlindungan kerugian pertama
first loss protection facilities
fasilitas terdaftar
registered facility
fasilitas tersambung
connected facility
fasilitas transmisi
transmission facility
fasilitas umum
public utilities
fasilitas unit pembangkit
generation unit facility
fasilitasi
facilitation
fatwa
instructions
Federasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia
All-Indonesia Labor Federation
fenomena dimana bank-bank enggan untuk memberikan

pinjaman ke sektor swasta
credit crunch
fenomena; kejadian; sesuatu yang tidak biasa
phenomenon [Homelessness is not a new phenomenon] [plural=phenomena]
feronikel
ferronickel
Fertilitas
fertility
fidusia [pengalihan hak kepemilikan suatu benda atas dasar

kepercayaan dengan ketentuan bahwa benda yang hak
kepemilikannya dialihkan tersebut tetap dalam penguasaan
pemilik benda]
fiduciary [I.e. a person to whom property or power is entrusted for the benefit
firma
firm
fiskal
fiscal
fiskal luar negeri
overseas fiscal
fitnah
slander
floats
floats
flora/fauna
flora/fauna
flu burung
avian influenza; bird flu
fluida
fluid
fluktuasi
fluvial [aktifitas sungai yang menyebabkan terjadinya erosi,
fluctuation
pengangkutan dan pengendapan material di permukaan bumi]
English
of another]
fluvial
flywheel
roda gendeng; gigi gendeng
formalitas
formality [e.g. according to the formalities prescribed by law; There are a few
formasi (daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai)
employee positions
formalities to settle before you become legal owner of the car]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
formasi pergerakan harga saham [suatu formasi dari
English
Eng Abbr.
pergerakan harga saham yang dapat dilihat dari grafik harga

saham]
pattern
Format Dokumen Ringkas
Portable Document Format
PDF
Format Pertukaran Grafik
Graphics Interchange Format
GIF
formil
formal
formulasi pidana
formulation (of norms and sanctions)
Formulir Pemberitahuan Impor Untuk Dipakai
Notification on the Utilization of Imports
Formulir Pemutakhiran Data Wajib Pajak
Taxpayer Data Update Form
Formulir Permintaan Pembukaan L/C Impor
Application to Request Imported L/C Opening
Formulir Permintaan Perubahan L/C
Form to Request L/C Amendment
formulir permohonan kredit
credit application
Formulir Permohonan Pembukaan Rekening Tabungan
Savings Account Opening Application Form
formulir sertifikasi serba guna
blanket certification form
Formulir Surat Jaminan
Guarantee [Letter] Form
Formulir Surat Setoran Bea dan Cukai
Customs and Excise Deposit Form
Formulir Surat Setoran Pajak
Tax Deposit Form
Formulir tanda terima buku slip pengambilan
drawing slip book receipt form
Fraksi Reformasi
Reform Faction
Fraksi Utusan Golongan
Societal Group Faction
frekuensi beban
load frequency
Frekuensi cedera (yang menyebabkan) waktu hilang
Lost Time Injury Frequency
Fungible
fungible
fungsi komptabel
accounting function
fungsi trade-off
trade-off function
Gapensi
Gabungan Pelaksana Konstruksi Nasional Indonesia
Indonesian National Constructors Union
Gapkindo
Gabungan Pengusaha Karet Indoensia
Indonesian Rubber Producers Association
garpri
Gabungan Persatuan Pabrik Rokok Indonesia
Indonesian Cigarette Manufacturers Associations
GPS
Gabungan Perusahaan Sejenis
Federation of Homogenous Enterprises
gadai
collateral; pledge [e.g. She borrowed _____ and left her gold bracelet as a
Gadai
Gadai [Kredit jangka pendek dengan jaminan sekuritas yang
lazimnya berlaku untuk 3 bulan dan setiap kali dapat
diperpanjang bila tidak dihentikan oleh salah satu pihak yang
bersangkutan]
gadai atau pengagunan
pawning
Gadai Prioritas Pertama
First Priority Pledge
gadai saham
pledge of shares
pledge]
belening
pledge or encumbrance
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
herbelening
gagal
abortive [e.g. an abortive attempt to reform local government]
gagal bayar
default
gagang persneling
gear lever
gaji
salary
Gaji saudara adalah ___ per bulan, bersih dari pajak
Your salary will be ___ per month, net of tax
galangan kapal
dockyard
galat termaklumi; kesalahan termaklumi
error of ommission
gali lubang tutup lubang
to rob Peter to pay Paul
gali; penggalian
dig; digging
gali; penggalian
quarrying
galian; tambang galian
quarry
gambaran
notional [not based on fact or investigation; "a notional figure of cost helps in
gambaran [yang khas]
flavour [e.g. Marston's book gives you a flavour of life in the 16th century]
gambaran singkat; uraian singkat
overview [The document provides a general overview of the bank's policies]
gambararan
conception
gambar-gambar
determining production costs"]
drawings; diagram [a drawing or plan that shows exactly where something is,
what something looks like, or how something works: a diagram of the human
body]
gangguan
plague; distraction
gangguan kesehatan
ill-health
gangguan listrik
outage [a power outage]
Gangguan Perilaku/Jiwa
mental/behavioural disturbances
Gangguan Sendi dan Kelumpuhan
problems in the joints and paralysis
ganja
cannabis sativa
ganti kerugian
compensation
ganti rugi
compensation [indemnity]
garam batu
halite
gardu
substation
gardu induk
main sub-station
gardu jaga
sentry post; guardhouse
gardu listrik
power station [I.e. a building where electricity is produced to supply a large
garis batas ketinggian air pada saat kapal mengapung
English
gadai ulang
area]
ligh load line
garis kebijakan
rules of conduct
garis keturunan (lurus satu derajat)
lineage (of the first degree)
garis pantai
coastline
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
GBHN
Indonesian
garis sempadan sungai
river border line
English
Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara
Broad Outlines of State Policy; State Policy Guidelines
Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Pembangunan

Basic Guidelines for Development Policy
Garis-garis Besar Pola Pembangunan Nasional Semesta
Broad Outlines of 1961-1969 First Phase Overall Development Plan
Berencana Tahap Pertama 1961-1969
Gas Alam
natural gas
gas karbid
acetylene
Gas Minyak Diesel
diesel gas oil
gas yang dicairkan
liquified gas
Gasoline Alam
natural gasoline
gaya eksogen [tenaga yang berasal dari luar bumi yang
exogenous force
menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan di permukaan atau dekat

permukaan bumi, seperti pelapukan, erosi, abrasi, denudasi]
gaya endogen [tenaga berasal dari dalam bumi yang

menyebabkan terjadinya pergerakan, patahan, perlipatan dan
vulkanisma di permukaan bumi]
gedung bundar
rotunda
gedung parkir [tertutup]
parking garage [American]
gejolak [kecenderungan berfluktuasi cepat harga suatu saham,

obligasi atau komoditas tertentu]
GPK
volatile
gelang bantalan
bearing ring
gelap [melawan hukum]
illegal; illicit
gelas ukur
graduated glass
gelondongan
log
gempa bumi
earthquake; tremor
gencar
active; continual
gencatan senjata
truce [e.g. The People's Liberation Army called a truce for the elections]
generator tak terpasang
non-embedded generator
generator yang ditempatkan
embedded generator
geomorfologi [adalah ilmu tentang roman muka bumi beserta
geomorphology
aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhinya]
GMNI
endogenous force
Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia
Indonesian National Student Movement
Gerakan Nasional Sadar Tertib Pertanahan
National Movement on Conscious and Orderly Land Affairs
Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan
peace-disturbing movement; security disturbance group
gerakan perlawanan
resistance movement
gerakan pramuka
Scout Movement
gerbang masuk
port of entry
gergaji pemotong dahan
pole prunner; pole saw
gergaji rantai
chainsaws
gersang
bare [a bare hillside]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
gertak sambal; ancaman kosong
idle threat [e.g. His words are just idle threats - he can't hurt us]
getah
sap; resin
getah karet
rubber resin
gigih
persistent; passionate [e.g. Lewis is a passionate supporter of women's
giling (peng-an)
mill (-ing)
gips
gipsum
giral
checking account; draft
giro [simpanan pada bank yang penarikannya dapat dilakukan

setiap saat dengan cek, pemindahbukuan, bilyet giro/lainnya]
rights]
giro; clearing account; checking account; demand deposit
Giro dan Cek Pos
giro and postal check
giro pos
postal giro
giro wajib minimum
statutory reserve
gladi resik/bersih
dress rehearsal
golongan
class
golongan
group
golongan (bukan) penduduk devisa
group of (non-) foreign exchange citizens
GEL
golongan ekonomi lemah
economically weak group
Golkar
Golongan Karya
functional group; Function Group; federation of functional group
golongan pajak
tax bracket
gotong royong
principle of mutual aid
grasi; pengampunan
pardon; clemency [e.g. She was granted clemency after killing her violent
gratifikasi
gratuity
gratis; tanpa biaya
pro bono [pro bono legal services]
gross akte [Akte kepemilikan kapal, diterbitkan oleh notaris yg

ditunjuk oleh pemilik kapal]
husband]
Ship Ownership Deed
grup sejenis
peer group
Gubernur / Kepala Daerah
Governor / Head of Region
Gubernur BI
Governor of Bank Indonesia
Gubernur Jenderal
Governor General
Gubernur Kepala Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta
Governor Head of Special Capital City Region of Jakarta
gudang
depot; warehouse; store room
gudang [penyimpanan padi-padian dan sejenisnya]
English
silo [I.e. a tall structure like a tower that is used for storing grain, winter food for
farm animals etc]
gudang barang
entrepot
gudang tempat penyimpanan sampai dibayar
bonded warehouse
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
gugatan
charge; claim [e.g. Dino denies claims that he is involved in a drugs ring] ;
pleading; suit
gugatan atas kerugian
claim damage
gugatan balik
counterclaim
gugatan hukum
lawsuit [Local people filed a private lawsuit against the oil company over water
contamination]
gugus
fleet
gula pasir
granulated sugar
gula selundupan
smuggled sugar
gulung tikar
[v] fold up; fold [the bank recently folded]
gunung api yang tidak aktif
slumbering volcano
Guru Tetap
permanent teacher
habeas corpus [hak bagi tahanan untuk memperoleh keputusan habeas corpus [I.e. the right of someone in prison to come to a court of law so
pengadilan yang menentukan nasibnya]
that the court can decide whether they should stay in prison]
hadiah
gift; prize
hadir di persidangan
stand trial
Hadirin yang terhormat
Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen
hafalkan nomor ini
memorize this number
IESCR
Hak - Hak Ekonomi Sosial dan Budaya
Int'l Economic Social and Cultural Rights
ICCPR
Hak - Hak Sipil dan Politik
Int'l Civil and Political Rights
hak [atas tanah, hak milik, dll]
claim [e.g. No one can dispute Oliver's claim to the inheritance; Surely they
have a rightful claim to their father's land?]
hak agunan
collateral right
Hak Aksesori
Accessory Right
hak alih bayar
recourse
Hak Asal-Usul
Rights of Origin
hak atas efek [Suatu hak untuk membeli atau menjual efek
pada harga tertentu di dalam periode tertentu]
stock option
Hak atas kekayaan intelektual
intellectual property rights
hak atas saham
rights on shares
hak atas tanah adat
customary land rights
hak cipta atas barang yang bersangkutan sedang dalam

proses
patent pending
hak cuti
leave entitlement
hak dari pemilik tanah untuk memberikan sebagian

tanahnya
Hak dari seorang karyawan untuk menerima keuntungan yang

disumbangkan karyawan (employer contribute benefits)
vesting
hak fidusia
fiduciary right
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
hak gadai
lien [I.e. the legal right to keep something that belongs to someone who owes
hak gadai
you money, until the debt has been paid]
hak gadai jaminan fidusia
fiduciary guaranty pledge right
HGB
hak guna bangunan
right to build; building exploitation permit; land use permit
HGU
hak guna usaha
right of cultivation; right of development
hak hipotek
hypothecation right; right of hypothecation
hak istimewa
prerogative
hak istimewa bursa
exchange privilage
hak istimewa; hak khusus
concession [e.g. Greyhound Inc won the concession of running hotels in
lien; pledge right; right of pawn; right of pledge
Glacier Park]
hak jaminan
security right; [right over collateral]
hak jaminan fidusia
fiduciary guaranty right
hak kebendaan
property right
hak kelola
franchise
hak kepemilikan
ownership right; abandonment
hak membuka tanah
right to clear land
hak memesan efek terlebih dahulu
rights issue
hak memungut hasil hutan
right to harvest forest products
hak mendahulu
priority right
hak mengasuh bersama
their children]
hak mengeluarkan pendapat
freedom of speech; freedom of expression
hak menumpang
right of lodging
hak milik [Harta tetap perusahaan atau perorangan]
right of ownership; property
hak milik atas barang-barang
title to property
Hak milik yang dialihkan
transferred property
hak minoritas
minority interest
Hak mutlak [Hak mutlak yang bebas dari setiap hak gadai atau
Absolute title [A clear title that is free of any liens or judgments. A clear title is
putusan pengadilan. Hak mutlak biasanya diperlukan sebelum

diberikannya suatu hipotek]
joint custody [e.g. After the divorce, the parents were awarded joint custody of
normally required before a mortgage is granted]
hak opsi
option right
hak pakai
right to use; right of use
hak pakai atas tanah negara
Right of Use over State Land
hak pembatalan
right of rescission
Hak Pemungutan Hasil Hutan
Right to Collect Forest Products
hak penebusan
right of redemption
hak pengasuhan
custody right
hak pengelolaan
right to manage; right of management
hak penggunaan barang milik orang lain secara terbatas
easement
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
HPH
HPHTI
Indonesian
English
hak pengusahaan
concessions; rights
Hak Pengusahaan Hutan
forestry concession
Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Alam
Concession for natural forests
Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Tanaman Industri
Industrial Forest Concession
Hak Penolakan Terlebih Dahulu
Right of First Refusal
hak perolehan
entitlement [e.g. welfare entitlements; The amount of money you earn does
not affect your entitlement to child benefit]
hak sewa tanah pertanian
right of lease for farmland
hak sewa untuk bangunan
right of lease for building
hak suara [Hak pemegang saham untuk mengeluarkan suara
voting right
dalam rapat umum pemegang saham]
hak tagih
claim rights
hak tagih
collection right
hak tagihan
prerogative claim
hak tandatangan
signature right
hak tanggungan [hak jaminan yang dibebankan pada hak atas

tanah berikut atau tidak berikut benda-benda lain yang
merupakan satu kesatuan dengan tanah itu, untuk pelunasan
utang tertentu, yang memberikan kedudukan yang diutamakan
kepada kreditor tertentu terhadap kreditor-kreditor lain]
security right
hak tanggungan atas tanah beserta benda-benda yang berkaitan

security right over land and objects related to land
dengan tanah
hak tebus saham
call
Hak terlebih dahulu memesan/membeli saham
pre-emptive right
hak tetap
vested right
hak tukar bebas
free right of exchange
Hak untuk melunasi obligasi yang sedang beredar

sebelum jatuh tempo
call
hak untuk membeli terlebih dahulu
pre-emptive rights
hak untuk memilih
the vote
hak untuk menagih
collection right
hak untuk mendahului; hak untuk berjalan lebih dahulu;

jalan umum
right-of-way; right of way [The law here says that pedestrians always have
Hak untuk Mengunjungi
Right To Visit
hak untuk menikmati sesuatu [hak memakai dan menikmati
the right of way;I never know who has right of way at this junction; The path is
not a public right of way]
usufruct [I.e. The right of enjoying a thing, the property of which is vested in
hasil benda milik orang lain tanpa hak untuk memilikinya]
another, and to draw from the same all the profit, utility and advantage which it
may produce, provided it be without altering the substance of the thing]
hak untuk menolak terlebih dahulu
right of first refusal
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
hak untuk menuntut pembayaran
with recourse
hak untuk tinggal di suatu negara
right of abode
hak usaha bagi hasil
right of sharecropping
hak yang ditimbulkan; hak yang timbul
accrued right
Hak-hak Asasi Manusia adalah seperangkat hak yang melekat

pada hakekat dan keberadaan manusia sebagai mahluk ciptaan
Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan merupakan anugerah-Nya yang wajib
dihormati, dijunjung tinggi, dan dilindungi oleh negara, hukum,
pemerintah, dan setiap orang demi kehormatan serta
perlindungan harkat dan martabat manusia
Human Rights (Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia) are a set of rights inherent to the
essence and existence of human beings created by the God Almighty and His
grace, which have to be respected, revered, and protected by the state, law,
government, and every human being for the sake of human dignity and the
protection of human values
hak-hak kumulatif
cumulative rights
hak-hak milik intelektual
intellectual property rights
hakikat
essence
hakim
judge; justice [I.e. a judge in a law court]
hakim menunda sidang sampai besok
the judge adjourns the session until tomorrow
Hakim Pengawas
supervising judge
Hakim yang berkuasa menimbang; Hakim ketua
Presiding Judge
hal masuk sebagai anggota
accession
hal yang biasa/lazim
common practice; standard practice [It's common practice in many

countries for pupils to repeat a year if their grades are low]
hal yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan
dos and donts; do's and don'ts [The booklet lists the dos and don'ts of
hal yang sebenarnya
that is the case
halal
legal; permitted
impediment [The main impediment to development is the country's huge
foreign debt]; preclusion; handicap; set-back [e.g. The bad weather was a
halaman
caring for dogs]
halaman
major set-back in our efforts to get the material delivered on time]
halau
avoid; prevent
hal-hal terkait
English
premises
ancillary matters [e.g. Agreement was reached on a number of ancillary

matters]
hal-hal yang dilarang dilakukan
negative covenants
hal-hal yang wajib dilakukan
positive covenants
hal-ihwal
events, circumstances, particulars
Haluan Negara
State Policy
hama
pest
hambatan
obstacle
hambatan moral
moral restraints
hambatan untuk masuk pasar
Barriers to Market Entry
hamparan terumbu karang
coral reef
hampir berakhir
[v] draw on [As the journey drew on, he started to feel tired]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
hampir kehabisan [persediaan]
Indonesian
English
[v] run low on [e.g. We're running low on coffee]
hampir selesai; jatuh [ke dalam situasi tertentu]; berubah
lapse [I let the conversation lapse and Kelly finally spoke up; He lapsed into a
Eng Abbr.
coma; the country lapsed into chaos]
hampir semua; sebagian besar

hangat; ramah; bersahabat >< tidak bersahabat
hanya semata-mata karena
haram
HEA
was Sunday and most of the shops were shut]

warm; welcoming; cordial [e.g. a cordial note from Mrs Thomas] >< distant
[e.g. After the quarrel Susan remained cold and distant]
for the simple reason that [She didn't answer for the simple reason that she
couldn't think of anything to say]
illegal; forbidden
harap hubungi jika ada masalah
please contact if there are any concerns
harap sertakan
please include
harga
price; charge [Gas charges will rise in July; an admission charge of $5]
harga beli
bid
harga borongan
contracting price
harga dan angkut
cost and freight
harga dasar
base price
harga dasar
basic price; floor price [?]; basis price
Harga diharapkan terkoreksi dalam jangka pendek tetapi masih

positif untuk jangka panjang
buy on weakness
harga eksekusi
strike price
harga eksport dengan potongan tidak wajar
unfairly discounted export price
Harga Evaluasi Akhir
Final Evaluation Price
harga jadi
strike price; striking price; exercise price
harga jual
ask; sales price
harga jual tenaga listrik
selling price of electricity
Harga Konsumen
consumer prices
harga lawan
equivalent rate
harga pasar [Nilai pasaran sekuritas yang ditentukan

berdasarkan kurs resmi yang terakhir]
HPE
most [e.g. Most research in this field has been carried out by the Russians; It
market price
harga pasar yang berlaku
ruling price
harga pasaran; harga yang umum berlaku
the going rate [e.g. I'm told $20 an hour is the going rate for private tuition]
harga patokan
check price
Harga Patokan Ekspor
Export Check Price
harga pembelian
purchase price
harga penawaran [Harga sekuritas atau komoditas lainnya
asking price; bid price; offer price
yang diajukan oleh calon pembeli]
HPS
harga penutupan
closing price
Harga Perdagangan Besar
wholesale prices
Harga Perhitungan Sendiri
self-assessed price
harga perolehan
gained price
harga pokok pakan
feed cost
C&F
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Harga Produsen
harga rata [Tingkat harga yang diperhitungkan tanpa
memperhitungkan jenis, jumlah pemakaian, pembelian, dan
sebagainya]
harga saham
English
producer prices
flat rate
value of shares
harga sasaran [Suatu harga yang diharapkan pemodal
meningkat di dalam periode tertentu pada saat ia membeli saham target price
suatu perusahaan]
harga stabil
harga tawaran [Harga efek yang diajukan oleh calon
pembeli/Harga tertinggi yang diminta untuk membeli]
harga tebus
harga terendah
bid price
call price
threshold price; bottom line [e.g. What's your bottom line for selling the
car?" "I can go down to 450"]
Harga tertinggi; harga pagu
ceiling price; administered price
harga tunai
spot price; cash price
Harga yang berlaku untuk membeli atau menjual sebuah surat

berharga di pasar bebas
marketable parcel
harga yang diminta
asking price
harga yang wajar/murah/masuk akal
fair/reasonable price
harganya berkisar
[v] range in price [e.g. The shoes range in price from $25 to $100]
harganya boleh kurang sedikit?
can I have it for less?
hari bank
banking day
Hari Bank berarti hari di mana Bank Indonesia

menyelenggarakan kliring antar bank
Bank Day shall mean any day on which Bank Indonesia is open for inter bank
clearing transactions
Hari bayar [Hari, saat surat berharga harus diserahkan untuk

dilakukan pembayaran]
account day
Hari Bursa berarti hari-hari di mana Bursa Efek melakukan

aktivitas transaksi perdagangan Efek, yaitu hari Senin sampai
dengan hari Jumat, kecuali hari libur nasional yang ditentukan
oleh pemerintah Indonesia atau hari biasa yang dinyatakan
sebagai hari libur oleh Bursa Efek
Exchange Day shall mean any day on which Securities are Traded at the Stock
Exchange, which is Monday through to Friday, except that such day is a Public
Holiday or is declared as off-day by the Stock Exchange
hari damai; waktu penundaan
days of grace
hari dividen [Tanggal pembayaran dividen yang diumumkan

melalui surat kabar atau surat kepada pemegang saham]
calm market [e.g. We are experiencing a calm market]
declaration date
Hari Kalender berarti setiap hari dalam 1 (satu) tahun sesuai

dengan kalender Tahun Masehi tanpa kecuali termasuk hari
Sabtu, Minggu dan hari libur nasional yang ditetapkan oleh
pemerintah Indonesia
Calendar Day shall mean any the days in 1 (one) year according to the
Christian calendar including Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays as from
time to time set out by the Government
hari kerja
business day
Hari Kerja berarti hari (selain hari Sabtu atau Minggu) di mana
bank buka untuk melaksanakan usaha di Jakarta
Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which

banks are open for business in Jakarta
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
HOK
Indonesian
English
Hari Kerja berarti hari Senin sampai dengan Jumat, kecuali hari
libur nasional yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia
Business Day shall mean Monday through to Friday, except any national
business day except any national public holiday declared by the government
Hari Orang Kerja
Workers' Day
hari pahlawan
memorial day
Hari Penyerahan Kliring
Clearing Submission Day
hari terusan [Hari pertama setelah lima hari penetapan saham]
continuation day
harian
per diem [workers who are paid per diem]
harkat dan martabat
dignity and status
harta
assets; property
harta (tidak) bergerak
(im)movable assets
harta bersama
joint assets; common property
harta hibahan
asset grants; granted assets
harta pailit
bankruptcy assets
harta ril estat
real estate property
harta tak bergerak
real property
harta usaha
operating assets
harta wakaf
charitable legacy
harta warisan
legacy; inheritance [e.g. She had squandered and gambled away her
inheritance within a year]
harus bertanggung jawab atas
shall be responsible for
harus dibayar
[v] become/fall due; [be] due [e.g. The first interest payments will be
due in August]
harus dibayar; akan jatuh tempo
due for payment
harus melaksanakan
shall perform; shall implement
hasil
result
hasil bunga
interest; yield [The land yielded a good wheat crop]
hasil bunga obligasi
bond yield
hasil dividen
dividend yield
hasil investasi
yield
hasil jatuh tempo
yield maturity
Hasil jatuh tempo [Konsep yang digunakan untuk menentukan

berapa tingkat pengembalian yang diterima pemodal bila
yield to maturity
menginvestasikan dana pinjaman jangka panjang (obligasi)
dikaitkan dengan saat jatuh temponya; Ukuran tingkat
penghasilan dari suatu obligasi selama jangka waktu berlakunya]
Hasil Minyak Bumi
petroleum products
hasil panen
harvest
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
hasil penjualan
proceeds from the sale
hasil penjualan
sale proceed
hasil penjualan bersih
net sale proceeds
hasil pertemuan
lobbying
hasil presipitasi
precipitate
hasil serahan historis
historical yield
hasil tambahan; hasil ikutan
by-product
hasil tunai [Penerimaan tunai dikurangi pengeluaran tunai tetapi cash earning
tidak termasuk pengeluaran non cash seperti depresiasi]
hati rotan
rattan core
Haultronics [I.e. a computerized system that provides summaries of the
Haultronika
HIR
hayati
biological
hegemoni [kontrol dari satu kelompok yang lebih kuat atas
hegemony [I.e. a situation in which one social class or group is more powerful
kelompok lain]
than others]
hemat
economical
hematologi, jumlah darah putih dan formula
hematology, white blood cell count and formulas
Her Indische Regulatie
Civil Procedure Law
hibah
grant
hibah dan pinjaman
grants and loans
hibah tunai
cash grant
hidran air
hydrant
hidup berdampingan [dengan damai]
[v] coexist [e.g. the two nations have coexsisted for centuries]
hidup di atas permukaan tanah
live aboveground
hidup senin - kamis; pas-pasn
[v] live from hand to mouth
hikmah [?]
upside [The upside of the whole thing is that we got a free trip to Bali]
Himpunan Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal
Association of Capital Markets Legal Consultants
himpunan undang-undang
compilation of laws
hipotek [Penyerahan secara tertulis mengenai hak atas harta
operating data for the truck. It gives you elapsed times for your haul, return,
loading, dumping and idle; it tells you how many tons per hour you are hauling,
how many tons per trip you are averaging and more. This information is
produced by an on-board computer than can be downloaded to a laptop
computer]
mortgage [i.e. a legal arrangement by which you borrow money from a bank or
benda tak bergerak untuk menjamin pembayaran suatu hutang

dengan ketentuan bahwa penyerahan itu akan dibatalkan pada
waktu pembayaran]
similar organization in order to buy a house, and pay back the money over a
period of years: Your building society or bank will help arrange a mortgage; take
out a mortgage (=borrow money for a mortgage): They've taken out a 30 year
mortgage]; hypothecation
hipotek berjaminan surat berharga
mortgage backed securitites
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
hipotek dengan suku bunga yang dapat disesuaikan;

hipotek bunga disesuaikan
adjustable rate mortgage
Hipotek Endomen [Perjanjian tentang pemberian jaminan]
endowment mortgage
hipotek seksama [Hak tanggungan atas barang tidak bergerak

dengan barang jaminan tetap dimiliki dan dikuasai debitur atas
saling percaya dari kedua pihak [memorandum pembebanan
tanpa akta]
equitable hypothec
Hipotik Prioritas Pertama Berdasarkan Undang-undang
First Priority Statutory Mortgage
hogbek [ punggungan pebukitan atau pegunungan dengan
hogkback
puncak tajam dibentuk oleh lapisan batuan yang keras dan lereng
agak curam]
honorarium
honorarium
hortikultura; ilmu perkebunan
horticulture
Hotel Berbintang
star hotel
hubungan
nexus; realtionship [e.g. We have a good working relationship with the

managers]; relations [e.g. Canada and Italy established diplomatic relations in
1970]
Hubungan Antar Waktu
Inter-temporal Linkage
hubungan kausa
causal relationship [e.g. a causal relationship between unemployment and
hubungan kerjasama
affiliated relations
Hubungan Komunikasi SMO
SMO communication interface
hubungan lintas batas negara
transfrontier contacts
Hubungan singkat in-feed
short circuit in-feed
hubungan timbal balik
reciprocal relationship
hubungan; petugas penghubung
liaison; liaison officer
hukum
law
hukum acara
procedural law
hukum acara perdata
civil procedural law
hukum acara pidana
criminal procedural law
hukum adat
customary law; traditional law
Hukum adat
common law [the system of laws that has developed from customs and the
Hukum Administrasi Negara
Domestic Public Law
hukum dan peraturan
law and order
hukum gereja
ecclesiastical law
Hukum Internasional Perdata
Private International Law
Hukum Internasional Publik
Public International Law

case law [a type of law that is based on decisions judges have made in the
hukum kasus
crime]
decisions of judges rather than from laws made by Parliament]
past]
Eng Abbr.
ARM
Ind Abbr.
HL
HPT
HTI
Indonesian
English
hukum laut
maritime law
Hukum Negara
organic law
hukum pertanggungan
insurance law
hukum perundang-undangan [?]; kumpulan undangundang
statute law [the whole group of written laws established by a parliament,
Hukum Pidana
penal law
hukum rimba
mob rule
hukum yang berlaku
governing law
hukum yang berlaku dan yurisdiksi
governing law and jurisdiction
hukum yang dibuat hakim
law passed by judge
hukuman badan
corporal punishment
hukuman berat atas pelanggaran serius
retribution [e.g. Victims are demanding retribution for the terrorist attacks]
hukuman mati
capital punishment
huma
bareland
humus/tanah bagian atas
topsoil
huruf a sampai dengan huruf z
letter a through letter z
huruf besar
upper case
huruf kecil
lower case; fine print
huruf miring
italics
huru-hara
riot; unrest
huru-hara sipil
civil unrest; civil insurrection
hutan bakau
mangrove forest
hutan lindung
conservation forest
hutan milik
proprietary forest
hutan produksi terbatas
limited production forest
hutan suaka alam
nature reserve
Hutan Tanaman Industri
Industrial Forest
debt; red ink [e.g. The automobile company has been drowning in red ink
hutang
hutang atau kewajiban [kepada pemasok atas barang atau
jasa yang telah diberikan]; utang dagang
hutang berjaminan
council etc]
since the US dollar began to rise]

accounts payable [I.e. Money owed to suppliers]
secured debt
hutang buku
book debt
hutang dagang [utang jangka pendek individu/badan sebagai
account payable
akibat pembelian barang.jasa]; utang usaha
hutang jangka panjang jatuh tempo dalam waktu setahun current maturities of long term liabilities
hutang luar negeri
overseas debt; offshore debt
hutang obligasi
bonds payable
hutang pajak
tax payable
hutang rutin
routine indebtedness
hutang subordinasi
subordinated debt
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
hutang usaha
trade accounts payable
hutang yang dijaminkan
secured indebtedness
hutang yang setara
equivalent debt
ia bekerja di bidang itu
he works in the trade
ia bukan penasihat yang baik
he is not much of an advisor
ia lebih suka jalan daripada lari
he would [he'd] rather walk than run
ia meminta bantuan dari menteri
he solicits aid from the minister
ia mungkin dapat menolong kalau ada bayarannya
he may be able to help you for a small consideration
ia sangat baik
he is as nice as they come
ia sangat tidak suka
much to his displeasure; he does not much like
ia tidak mengucapkan terima kasih atas pertolongannya
he does not so much as thank her for her help
ijarah wa iqtina
rent with option to transfer ownership
ijarah/sewa murni tanpa pilihan
purely non-optional rent
ijin masuk kembali
reentry permit
IMTA
ijin mempekerjakan tenaga kerja asing
expatriate work permit
IPK
ijin pemanfaatan kayu
wood utilization permit
ijin perburuan
game license
ijin resmi
authority [e.g. Whose authority are you acting on?]
ijin resmi
clearance [e.g. The pilot requested clearance for an emergency landing]
ijin usaha
business license
IUMB
Ijin Usaha Minuman Beralkohol
Alcoholic Beverage Business License
IUPM
Ijin Usaha Pasar Modern
Modern Market Business License
ikan mas
carp
ikat
bushel
ikat janji di muka
advance commitment
Ikadin
Ikatan Advokat Indonesia
Indonesian Bar Association
ICMI
Ikatan Cendikiawan Muslim Indonesia
Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals
IDP
Ikatan Dinas Pendek
Short Term Duty Attachment [Commitment?]
IDI
Ikatan Dokter Indonesia
Indonesian Doctors Association
IKPI
Ikatan Konsultan Pajak Indonesia
Association of Indonesian Tax Consultants
ikatan kredit
loan agreement
INI
Ikatan Notaris Indonesia
Indonesian Notaries' Union
IPPAT
Ikatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah
Land Deed Officials' Union
IKAPI
Ikatan Penerbit Indonesia
Indonesian Publishers' Association
IPHI
Ikatan Pengacara Hukum Indonesia
Association of Indonesian Lawyers
ikhtisar; ringkasan
compendium; summary
iklan
advertisement; commercial
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
iklan; reklame
classified ad
Iklim
weather
iklim persaingan yang sehat
a fair competition climate
ikut menandatangani; turut menandatangani
[v] countersign [The note must be countersigned by a doctor]
ikut serta; ambil bagian
[v] take part; participate; turn out [About 70% of the population turned out
for the election]; involve [yourself] in [e.g. Reilly involves himself in every
aspect of his companys business] ; engage [in] [e.g. politician engaged in
various business activities]; [to be/get] involved in [e.g. More than 30
software firms were involved in the project]
ikut suami/istri/orang tua/famili
accompanying husband/wife/parents/other relatives
ilalang
tall, coarse grass
imbal dagang
barter; countertrade
imbalan
remuneration; compensation; redress
imbalan jasa
commission fee
Imbauan
recommendation
imbreng
in kind
implisit
implicit; inherent
Impor
import
Impor dan Ekspor Energi
energy imports and exports
import paralel
parallel importation [I.e.Tthe importation of goods subject to intellectual

property rights through channels of distribution that have not been authorised
by the owner of the intellectual property rights]
IP
Importir Produser
Importer-Producer; Producer Importers
IT/AT
Importir Terdaftar/Agen Tunggal
Registered Importer/Sole Agent; Approved Importers
IU
Importir Umum
General Importer
Imunisasi
Immunisation
in personam [proses atau keputusan hukum yang ditujukan
in personam [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a party or
terhadap pihak, dan bukan terhadap properti]
parties, rather than against property]
in rem [tindakan atau proses hukum yang ditujukan terhadap
in rem [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a thing, rather than
benda dan bukan terhadap individu untuk pemulihan properti]
against a person, as a legal proceeding for the recovery of property]
indeks
indeks biaya hidup
index [I.e. system by which prices, costs etc can be compared to those of a
previous date]
cost-of-living index
Indeks Harga Konsumen [sistem yang mengukur rata-rata

IHK
perubahan harga antar waktu dari suatu paket jenis barang dan
jasa yang dikonsumsi oleh penduduk/rumah tangga di daerah
perkotaan dengan dasar suatu periode tertentu]
Consumer Price Index
Indeks Harga Perdagangan Besar
Wholesale Price Index
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
IHSG
IPK
Indonesian
English
Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan
Composite Share Price Index
indeks kesinambungan
sustainability indices
indeks nilai tukar riil
real effective exchange rate
Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif
Grade Point Average
Indeks saham
stock index
indeks; daftar kata yang disusun secara urut
concordance
inden
partially prepaid order; indent
inden; perjanjian waliamanat [Surat perjanjian bermeterai
indenture
antara beberapa pihak, yang masing-masing pihak menerima

tembusan perjanjian tersebut]
independen, berdiri sendiri

indikator pasar [Prosentase dari saham yang berpartisipasi di
pasar]
government]
breadth of the market
Indische Tariefwet
Indonesian Tariff Law
IBT
Indonesia Bagain Timur
Eastern Indonesia
Inkopkar
Induk Koperasi Karyawan
Workers' Central Cooperative
induk perusahaan
parent company
industri alat angkut
transportation means industry
Industri Besar
large-scale manufacturing industry
industri hilir
downstream industries
industri hulu
upstream industries
industri itu menampung banyak tenaga kerja
the industry absorbs lots of manpower
industri jadi
finished goods industry
industri kayu gergajian
sawmill industry
Industri Kecil
small-scale manufacturing industry
Industri Komponen Motor Bakar
Combustion Engine Component Industry
industri minyak dan gas bumi
oil and gas industry
industri pemula
infant industry
Industri Pengolahan
manufacturing industry
Industri Pengolahan Kayu Hulu
upstream wood-processing industry
Industri penting
key industry
industri percetakan uang
mint industry
Industri Rumah Tangga
household and cottage industry
Industri Sedang
medium-scale manufacturing industry
industri senjata
weaponry industry
industri yang menghasilkan bahan baku
extractive industry
IPKH
inflasi inti [Inflasi yang konsisten dengan kondisi fundamental

ekonomi secara langsung dapat dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan
moneter]
independent [e.g. We need a central bank that is independent of the
core inflation; underlying inflation
Eng Abbr.
REER
GPA
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
inflasi non inti [Inflasi yang disebabkan oleh gangguan dari sisi
penawaran dan berada diluar Kendali otoritas moneter]
noises inflation
inflasioner [berkaitan dengan kenaikan harga]
inflationary [I.e. inflationary wage increases]
informasi
information; lead [e.g. The police have several leads as to the location of the
informasi milik perusahaan
proprietary information [I.e. information about a company's products,
informasi orang dalam [Informasi penting dan relevan yang
IPU
English
stolen goods]
methods etc which is known only to people who work for the company]
dapat mempengaruhi harga efek, yang dimiliki orang dalam

(insider) dan informasi tersebut belum terbuka untuk umum]
inside information
Informasi Peluang Usaha
Information on Investing in Main Business Sectors
informasi rahasia
classified information
Informasi Real-time
real-time information
informasi yang benar
truthful information
ingat; mengingat
in view of; bearing in mind; taking into account; in consideration of;

considering; given [Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try
to enable them to be as independent as possible]; in the light of [In light of the
tragic news about our chairman, we have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations]
ingkar bayar [Tidak mampu membayar atau memenuhi

kewajiban keuangan pada saat jatuh tempo]; ketidakmampuan insolvency
membayar utang yang jatuh tempo
IDT
Irjen
ITB
ingkar janji
breach of contract
inkaso
collection
inkaso wesel
draft collection
inkonsistensi; ketidakmantapan; ketidakkonsekwenan
inconsistency
Inpres Desa Tertinggal
presidential instruction on least developed villages program
insiden; kemungkinan; kejadian [yang tidak menyenangkan]
eventuality [e.g. We must be prepared for every eventuality]
insidensil
incidental
Inspektur Daerah Pajak
Regional Tax Inspector
Inspektur Jenderal
Inspector General
instalatir
installer
instansi
agency [authority; institution; body]
instansi yang berwajib
competent authority
Institut Teknologi Bandung
Bandung Institute of Technology
instruksi
instruction
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Inpres
Indonesian
Presidential Instruction
Instrumen Bank Negosiabel
negotiable bank instrument
Instrumen Kredit
credit instrument
instrumen pendirian
incorporating instrument
instrumen penggabungan
incorporating instrument
instrumen turunan
derivative instrument
insya Allah
God willing
Intan
diamond
integritas moril
rectitude
Interface Konstruksi
Construction Interface
interinsulair
interpelasi [permintaan keterangan parlemen kepada
pemerintah]
inti plasma [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil dengan
interupsi
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha
interinsular [=inter-island]
Menengah atau Usaha Besar bertindak sebagai inti dan Usaha

Kecil selaku plasma, perusahaan inti melaksanakan pembinaan
mulai dari penyediaan sarana produksi bimbingan teknis, sampai
intisari
dengan pemasaran hasil produksi]
scale Business or Large-scale Business shall act as the nucleus and the Smallscale Business as the plasm, the nucleus company shall carry out the fostering
from the provision
of production
facilities and technical guidance to the
essence
[the essence
of the matter]
marketing of the product]
inventaris [barang persediaan]
inventory [all the goods in a shop]; stock
Inventaris Kekayaan Milik Negara
State Assets Inventory
inventarisasi; menginventarisasikan
stock taking, inventory; take stock
investasi berputar
revolving investment
Investasi Ekuitas
equity investment
Investasi tambahan dan Investasi modal
subsidiaries and equity investment
investor aktif
active investor
investor yang siap membeli saham baru yang tidak terjual
standby buyer
irah-irah
executorial title
Isian Profil Lengkap Perseroan Terbatas
Completed Limited Liability Company Profile Form
istilah hukum
statutory term
Intrakomtabel
IKMN
IPLPT
English
Instruksi Presiden
interpellation
nucleus plasm [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale Business
interruption
and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the Medium-
Intracomptable
Istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan

turkey
kekecewaan didalam pembelian efek-efek yang harganya
merosot
istilah yang ditetapkan dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali ditetapkan
sebaliknya di dalamnya, mempunyai arti yang sama ketika
digunakan dalam pemberian pendapat dari segi hukum ini
istirahat
iuran asuransi kecelakaan kerja
break
contribution; subscription; dues [e.g. all the members have already paid
their dues]
occupational accident insurance contribution
iuran asuransi kematian
death insurance contribution
Iuran Hak Pengusahaan Hutan
Forestry Concession Fee
Iuran Hasil Hutan
Forestry Exploitation Fee
iuran pensiun
pension contribution
iuran [mis. semua anggota sudah membayar iuran ]
IHH
terms defined in the Agreement shall, unless otherwise defined herein, bear the
same meaning when used in this legal opinion
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
IKTA
IMB
Indonesian
member fee; membership fee
Iuran Untuk Dana Jaminan Sosial
Retribution to Social Security Schemes
Iuran untuk Dana Pensiun Asuransi Kecelakaan, Asuransi Jiwa,

Tabungan Hari Tua dan Lain-lain yang Sejenis
Retribution to Pension Funds, Accident and Life Insurance,

Superannuation, etc
izin
permission; leave [e.g. All this was done entirely without my leave]
Izin Keimigrasian
Immigration Permit
Izin Kerja Tenaga Asing
Expatriate Work Permit
Izin layak huni
Occupancy Worthiness Permit
Izin Lokasi
Location Permit
Izin Masuk
Entry Permit
Izin Mendirikan Bangunan
Building Construction Permit/License
izin meninggalkan pekerjaan
leave of absence [e.g. She's been given leave of absence to attend a

computer course]
Izin Pemanfaatan Ruang
Space Utilization Permit
Izin Pembelian Dalam Negeri Terbatas
Limited Domestic Acquisition Permit
izin pemusatan tempat pajak terutang
a permit for centralization of the indebted tax location
izin penanaman modal
investment permit
izin penyimpangan dari waktu kerja dan waktu istirahat
permission to deviate from the provisions on working hours and rest

period
izin persekot
cash advance permit
Izin Prinsip
principle license
Izin Tempat Usaha
Business Domicile License
Izin Tetap Usaha Perjalanan
Travel Agency License
Izin tinggal terbatas
limited residence permit
Izin Undang-undang Gangguan
Nuisance [Act} Permit
Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan
Electric Power Business License
IUKU
Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Kepentingan Umum
Electric Power Business License for Public Purposes
IUKS
Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Keperluan Sendiri
Electric Power Business License for Private Purposes
Izin Usaha Penunjang Tenaga Listrik
Electricity Supporting Business Licenses
Izin Usaha Perkebunan
Plantation Business License
izin usaha sementara
provisional business license
Izin Usaha Tetap
Permanent Business License; Permanent Operating License
jabatan
position; title; office; function
jabatan pemerintahan
public office
jabatan; pangkat
designation [e.g. Her official designation is Systems Manager]
Jadwal Pekerjaan
Schedule of Work
jadwal pra-pengiriman
pre-dispatch schedule
IPDN
ITU
IUP
IUT
English
Iuran Peserta
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Jabotabek
Indonesian
English
jadwal yang ditentukan
determined schedule
Jagawana
forest ranger
jajaran dalam angkatan kepolisian
the ranks of the police force
Jakarta-Bogor-Tangerang-Bekasi
Greater Jakarta
jaksa
public prosecutor
Jaksa Agung
Attorney General
Jaksa Agung Muda
Deputy Attorney General
Jaksa Agung Muda Tindak Pidana Khusus
Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes
jaksa agung muda; pengacara agung
solicitor
Jaksa Penuntut Umum
public prosecutor
Jalan
road; interstate
jalan air
water way
jalan besar [biasanya di perkotaan; tanpa persimpangan dan

untuk kendaraan yang melaju cepat ]
freeway; expressway
jalan buntu
deadlock
jalan buntu
impasse; deadlock
jalan itu bertaburan bangunan-bangunan baru
the road is studded with new buildings
jalan keluar terakhir
last resort
jalan lain
recourse
jalan lingkar dalam kota
ring road
jalan masuk
access
jalan masuk, pintu masuk, lobi, koridor, gang, tangga dan driveways, entrances, lobbies, corridors, passageways, stairways and
lantai
floors
jalan masuk; hak untuk memasuki suatu tempat
ingress >< egress
jalan raya [antar kota]
highway; motorway
jalan satu jalur
single lane
jalan tol
jalannya
tollroad; turnpike
running [e.g. Brian took over the running of the company while his father was
jalannya acara
proceedings [e.g. Brady directs the proceedings at the board meetings]
away]
jalur ganda
dual path
jalur hukum yang wajar
due process (of law [?])
jalur kredit siaga subordinasi
subordinate stand-by line of credit
jalur penting
critical path
jam berapa sekarang? [menurut jam anda]
What time do you make it?" "I make it half past two.
jam kas
cashier hours
jambu biji
guava; rose apple; plum rose; malabar plum
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
jaminan
collateral; security [e.g. She had to put up her house as security on the loan] ;
warranty [e.g. a five-year anticorrosion warranty]; guaranty; guarantee [e.g.
jaminan asuransi
insurance coverage
Jaminan Atas Kepemilikan
Warranty of Ownership
jaminan berputar [piutang atau inventaris yang berubah dari
revolving collateral [I.e. accounts receivable or inventory which change from
hari ke hari]
day to day]
jaminan cedera janji
indemnity bond
Is there a guarantee of work after training?; Can you give me a guarantee that
the work will be finished on time?]
jaminan fidusia [hak jaminan atas benda bergerak baik yang

berwujud maupun yang tidak berwujud dan benda tidak bergerak
khususnya bangunan yang tidak dapat dibebani hak tanggungan
fiduciary guaranty
sebagai agunan bagi pelunasan utang tertentu, yang memberikan
kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada Penerima Fidusia terhadap
kreditor lainnya]
Jamsostek
jaminan gadai
pledge; pledge guarantee
jaminan kas
cash collateral
jaminan keaslian tandatangan
guarantee of signature
jaminan kredit ekspor
export credit guaranty
jaminan mutu
quality assurance
jaminan pasca jual
express warranties
jaminan pelaksanaan
performance bond
jaminan pelaksanaan pensiun yang tidak merupakan hak pribadi

dan dapat disita
forfeitable nonvested pensions performance bond
jaminan penawaran
bid bond
jaminan pengembalian utang
loan repayment guaranty
jaminan perlindungan
prudential support
jaminan pinjaman
collateral loan
Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja
employee social security
jaminan telah diperolehnya persetujuan yang diperlukan
Warranty of Due Authorization
jaminan uang muka
advance payment guarantee
jaminan utang piutang
liabilities and receivables security
jaminan yang kuat
ironclad guarantee
Jamu Buatan Sendiri
homemade remedies
Jamu Gendong
peddled remedies
jangan dipikirkan; tidak perlu dibayangkan
doesn't/don't bear thinking about [e.g. The long-term consequences of a
janggal
clumsy
jangka pendek/menengah/panjang
short/medium/long-term
nuclear leak don't bear thinking about]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
jangka waktu
term; length [Your pension will depend on your length of employment]
jangka waktu berakhir
expiry period
jangka waktu berdirinya perseroan
duration of the company
jangka waktu berdirinya perusahaan
duration of association
jangka waktu berlaku; jangka waktu berlakunya
validity period; effective period
jangka waktu gadai
term of pledge
jangka waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan
work implementation period
janji negatif
negative covenants; negative pledge
Eng Abbr.
Janji-Janji, Pernyataan-Pernyataan dan Jaminan-Jaminan Covenants, Representations and Warranties

jantung (dalam permainan kartu)
jarak
JKP
clearance [e.g. The clearance between the bridge and the top of the bus was
only ten centimetres]
jarak antara pengiriman
dispatch interval
jarak pandang; jarak penglihatan
visibility
jarak waktu; tenggang waktu
JPS-BK
hearts (as in card games)
time lapse [the usual time lapse between request and delivery is two days; a
lapse of about ten seconds]
jaring pengaman sosial
Social Safety Net
Jaring Pengaman Sosial Bidang Kesehatan
Social Safety Net - Field of Health
Jaringan Enerji Antar Negara ASEAN
Trans-ASEAN Energy Network
Jaringan komunikasi Real-time
real-time communication network
jaringan yang dikendalikan oleh SMO
SMO-controlled grid
jasa
services
jasa agen perjalanan wisata
tour/tourism travel agent services
jasa biro perjalanan wisata
tour/tourism travel bureau services
jasa giro
clearing account interest
jasa impresariat
impressario service
jasa informasi pariwisata
tourist information services
Jasa Kena Pajak
Taxable Services
jasa ketangkasan
amusement service
jasa konstruksi
construction services
jasa konsultan
consulting services; consultancy services
jasa konsultan pariwisata
tourism consultancy services
Jasa Kontraktor
construction services
jasa manajemen
management services
Jasa Pasokan Dalam Partai Besar; Jasa Pasokan secara bulk supply service
Borongan
jasa pekerjaan rancang bangun
design and construction services
jasa pengurusan transportasi
freight forwarding services
TAGP
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Jasa Penyiaran Radio dan Televisi, Jasa Siaran Radio dan

Televisi Berlangganan, Jasa Layanan Informasi Multimedia dan
Media Cetak
Radio and television broadcasting services providers, radio and closed circuit
television broadcasting services, and multimedia and printed media.
jasa pramuwisata
tourist guide services
jasa sistem pembayaran
system of payment service
jasa taksiran
appraisal service
jasa teknik
technical services
jasa titipan
entrusted service
jasa-jasa tambahan
ancillary services
jatah
quota
jatah beras
ration of rice
jatah saham
(share) allotment
jati diri
identity
jatuh kembali (kepada debitor)
returned (to debtor)
jatuh pada [tanggal/hari]
[v] fall on [e.g. Christmas falls on a Saturday this year]
jatuh tempo berjalan
current maturity
jatuh tempo yang telah dapat ditagih
matured [i.e. a loan]
jatuh waktu; jatuh tempo
[v] become due; reach maturity; fall due
jatuhnya rupiah
plunge in rupiah
jauh ke depan
far-sighted [e.g. a far-sighted economic policy]
jauh lebih rendah; lebih parah dari sebelumnya
all-time low (=much lower or worse than ever before) [e.g. Profits hit an alltime low this month]
jawaban
response; reply
jawaban mengelak
evasive reply
jawaban yang pedas
caustic reply
Jawatan Pajak
Internal Revenue Bureau
Jejak dokumen
document trail
jelas
explicit [e.g. Sadie was very explicit about her reasons for wanting a divorce;
There was no explicit mention in the report of Capt Kirk's involvement]; ><
implicit
jelas; nyata
manifest [e.g. a manifest error of judgment]
Jembatan dari Batang Besi
trestles
jembatan gantung
hanging bridge
jembatan semanggi
cloverleaf intersection
jenis
type
Jenis Ikan
fish species
jenis rekening
account type
jenis tabungan
type of savings account
jenis usaha inti
core business
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
jenjang pangkat
rank hierarchy
Jenjang Pendidikan Tertinggi yang Ditamatkan
Highest Educational Attainment
jika ada
if any
jika bukan karena/kalau tidak kerena [seseorang/sesuatu]
but for [But for these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier;
The score could have been higher but for some excellent goalkeeping by
Simon; I might never have got to university but for you]
jika diperlukan
when necessary
jika hal itu benar; sekalipun alasan itu benar [tetap saja
be that as it may [e.g. James has been under a lot of pressure at work
seseorang tidak boleh mengabaikan hal lainnya]

Jika Presiden mangkat, berhenti, atau tidak dapat melakukan
kewajibannya dalam masa jabatannya, ia diganti oleh Wakil
Presiden sampai habis waktunya
Jika rancangan itu, meskipun disetujui oleh Dewan Perwakilan
Rakyat, tidak disahkan oleh Presiden, maka rancangan tadi tidak
boleh dimajukan lagi dalam persidangan Dewan Perwakilan
Rakyat masa itu.
recently. Be that as it may, he ought to spend time with his family.]

Should the President die, resign or be unable to perform his duties during his
term of office, he shall be succeeded by the Vice-President until the expiry of
his term of office
Should such a bill not obtain the sanction of the President notwithstanding the
approval of the House of Representatives, the bill shall not be resubmitted
during the same session of the House of Representatives
Jika sesuatu rancangan undang-undang tidak mendapat

Should a bill not obtain the approval of the House of Representatives, the bill
persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, maka rancangan tadi
shall not be resubmitted during the same session of the Dewan Perwakilan
tidak boleh dimajukan lagi dalam persidangan Dewan Perwakilan
Rakyat.
Rakyat masa itu.
jika tidak mau/berhasil
failing [e.g. There are two cheap hotels, but failing either of these, you may as
well go back to where you were before; Try to get them to pay for the damage,
or failing that, claim on their insurance]
Jika tidak mendapat persetujuan, maka peraturan pemerintah itu

harus dicabut
Where the approval of the Dewan is not obtained, the government regulations
shall be revoked
jika uangnya telah disetorkan [sebesar]
on remittance of [e.g. We will forward the goods on remittance of 10]
jual beli efek-efek
securities trading
jual cepat [Penjualan secara cepat dari semua saham-saham
blow out
yang baru ditawarkan kepada masyarakat]
jual dan sewa kembali

jual fiktif [Jual beli saham secara fiktif yang dilakukan dua orang
atau lebih broker /komisoner dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan
catatan harga tertentu]
jual habis [Penjualan efek atau komoditi dengan tujuan untuk

menghindari penurunan harga]
sale and leaseback

wash sale
selling off
jual silang [Pindah tangan sekuritas pada hari bursa tertentu

yang dilakukan oleh perantara dalam rangka pelaksanaan
cross sale
amanat jual dan beli dengan syarat yang sama dari dua nasabah
yang berdekatan]
jual tunai [Penjualan sekuritas dengan tunai yang

mengharuskan penjual menyerahkan sekuritas tersebut kepada
pembeli pada hari ini juga]
cash sale
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
jual-beli dengan keuntungan
transaction for profit
judul
title
Judul pasal dalam Perjanjian ini adalah untuk memudahkan saja

The article headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and do not limit
dan tidak membatasi atau dengan cara lain mempengaruhi setiap
or otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions hereof.
syarat atau ketentuan dari Perjanjian ini
judul rekening
title of account
juga
but [This is but one example of what can happen when things go badly wrong;
juga tidak
neither [e.g. Tom didn't believe a word she said and neither did the police; The
It's going to be difficult. Anyway, we can but try]
authorities were not sympathetic to the students' demands, neither would they
tolerate any disruption]
jujur
honest; out front [Molly is very out front in talking about her mistakes];
forthright [e.g. She answered in her usual forthright manner]
jujur dan bertanggung jawab
[adj] upstanding [upstanding young men and women]
jujur dan dapat dipercaya
bonafide
juling
squinting
jumlah
number; total; amount
jumlah aktiva lancar
total current assets
jumlah bersih
net amount
jumlah bruto
gross amount
jumlah genap
round lot
Jumlah Hari-Orang
Total Man-Days
Jumlah Jam Kerja
Total Working Hours
jumlah jaminan
coverage
Jumlah Keperluan Energi
Total Energy Requirements
jumlah kerugian
amount of loss
jumlah keuntungan
yield [investments with high yields]
jumlah keuntungan bersih
a clear amount of profit
Jumlah Lulusan
Number of Graduates
jumlah pekerjaan [yang dapat diselesaikan]
throughput [an airport with a weekly throughput of 100,000 passengers]
jumlah penarikan
amount of withdrawal
jumlah penyisihan
amounts allocated for
jumlah seluruh suara yang dikeluarkan secara sah dalam

total votes validly cast at the meeting
rapat
jumlah seluruhnya
in its entirety
jumlah tetap
fixed sum
jumlah yang diijinkan
allowance [Passengers' baggage allowance is 75 pounds per person; the

recommended daily allowance of Vitamin C]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
jumlah yang hampir sama besar dengan yang sudah
dikeluarkan sebelumnya
as much again [the car only cost him Rp.30jt but it cost as much again to get
Jumlah, nomor dan tanggal perolehan surat saham dan/atau

surat kolektif saham yang dimiliki para Pemegang Saham
The total number of shares, serial number and date of acceptance of the share
certificate and/or collective share certificate issued to each Shareholder
juncto; as amended [by]
sehubungan dengan; sebagaimana diubah
jurnal berpasangan
dual entry; double entry
jurnal kas
cash journal
juru bicara
press secretary
juru bicara kepresidenan
presidential spokesperson
juru lelang
auctioneer
juru sita
bailiff
justifikasi
legal excuse
kabar ini masih memerlukan penegasn
this news is subject to confirmation
kabar itu tersiar
the news gets abroad
kabel berarus listrik
live wire
Kabinet
Cabinet
kabupaten
regency
kabur
make an exit
kaca film (untuk mobil)
window film
kaca mobil bagian belakang
back shield
kadang kala
sometimes
Kadar
grade; content [e.g. the fat content of cheese; water with a low salt
content]
kadar laba [Penghasilan setiap tahun yang diperoleh dari
English
it insured
masing-masing saham perusahaan sesuai dengan presentase

harga saham saat itu]
earning yield
kadar tinggi
high-grade
kader
cadre
kader pembangunan
development cadre; [candidate for future development actor]
kader pemimpin
leadership cadre; [future leader]
kaidah-kaidah
norms; rules
kain
fabric
kaki tangan
accessory
kaku
wooden
Kalah Kliring
Clearing Deficit
kalau tidak ada aral melintang/halangan
subject to unforeseen circumstances
kalibrasi; peneraan; pengukuran
calibration [e.g. a set of marks on an instrument or tool used for measuring]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
kalimat dalam undang-undang
legislative sentence
Kamar Bicara Umum Putar Langsung
Public Rooms for Direct Dialling
Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia
Indonesian Chamber of Commerce
kamar loteng
garret
kambuh; kumat
[v] backslide [e.g. I haven't had a cigarette for two months, but recently
I'm afraid I've begun to backslide]
kami [sangat/tanpa keraguan] mengecam tindakan mereka
we condemn their actions [without reservation]
Kami akan berusaha sebaik-baiknya untuk
We will use our best endeavors to
Kami dengan ini berjanji dan menjamin
We hereby represent and warrant
kami kekurangan bukti
we are absent of proof
Kami mengharapkan hubungan kerja sama yang

bermanfaat dan menguntungkan
We look forward to a rewarding and beneficial working relationship

together
Kami sangat berterima kasih
We shall be much obliged
kami tidak berkewajiban untuk melakukan suatu pembayaran,

pesangon atau pembayaran apapun kepada saudara
we are neither legally nor contractually bound to pay any monies,

severance or otherwise, to you
kami tunggu jawaban saudara
we look forward to hearing from you
kancah internasional
international scene
kandungan batubara
coal deposit
KL
Kandungan Lokal
Local Contents
KLB
Kandungan Lokal Barang
Local Contents of Goods
KLJ
Kandungan Lokal Jasa
Local Contents of Services
KLP
Kandungan Lokal Proyek
Local Contents of Project
kantong
sleeves
Kantor Bendahara Negara
State Treasury Office
kantor berita
press agency
kantor cabang
branch office
kantor cabang kas
branch office cashier
Kantor Cabang Pegadaian
Pawn Shop Branch Office
kantor cabang pembantu
auxiliary branch office
Kantor Catatan Sipil
Registration Office for Population Affairs; Civil Registry
Kantor Daerah Pegadaian
Pawn Shop Area Office
kantor dokumentasi pusat
central filing office
Kantor Hukum
Law Firm; Law Office
kantor induk
head office; headquarters; principal office
Kantor Kas Bank
Bank's Cashier Office
kantor korespondensi
correspondent offices
Kantor Lelang Negara

kantor obligasi [Badan usaha yang usaha pokoknya
State Auction Office
KADIN
KCP
KLN
memperdagangkan obligasi menjamin agar emisi obligasi dapat

terjual laris]
English
bond house
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
English
Port Authorities
Kantor Pelayanan Pajak
Tax Service Office; tax office
Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan
Land and Building Tax Service Office
Kantor Pemasaran Bersama
Joint Marketing Office
kantor pembantu
auxiliary office
Kantor Pembantu Bendahara Negara
Auxiliary State Treasury Office
Kantor Pemeriksaan dan Penyidikan Pajak
Tax Audit and Investigation Unit/Office [DJH]; Tax Inspection and Investigation
Office
kantor pendaftaran
registry
Kantor Pendaftaran Fiducia
Fiduciary Registration Office
Kantor Pendaftaran Fidusia
Fiduciary Registration Office
Kantor Penyuluhan Pajak
Tax Information Office; Tax Counseling Services/Office
Kantor Perbendaharaan dan Kas Negara
State Account and Treasury Office; State Treasury
Kantor Perwakilan Dagang
Trade Representative Office
Kantor Perwakilan Wilayah Perusahaan Asing
Regional Representative Office of Foreign Company
kantor pos
post office; postal service
kantor pos dan giro
post and giro office
Kantor Pos Pembantu
Auxiliary Post Office
Kantor Pos Tambahan
Supplementary Post Office
kantor pusat
head office; principal office
Kantor Pusat Pegadaian
Central Pawn Shop Office
Kantor Pusat Penerangan
Information Center
kantor pusat penyusunan RUU
central drafting office
KUA
Kantor Urusan Agama
Office of Religious Affairs
Kanwil
Kantor Wilayah
Regional Office
Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes
kaolin
kaolin
kapal
ship; vessel
kapal atau pesawat pengangkut barang
freighter
Kapal berbaling-baling satu
single-screw ship
kapal itu menuju selatan
the ship bears south
kapal keruk
dredger
Kapal Kontainer/Peti Kemas
Full Container Vessel
Kapal Konvensional
Conventional Vessel
kapal layar
barque [I.e. a sailing ship with three, four, or five masts]
Kapal Layar Motor
Sail Motor Vessel
Kapal Motor
Motor Vessel
kapal niaga
merchant ship
kapal pandu
harbor pilot boat
KPP
KPB
Karikpa
KPKN
KPWPA
Indonesian
Kantor Pelabuhan
Eng Abbr.
FRO
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
kapal penangkap ikan
trawler; fishing boat
Kapal Penumpang
Passenger Vessel
kapal pesiar
cruiser
kapal pukat; pemukat ikan
trawler
Kapal Semi Kontainer
Semi Container Vessel
kapal sewaan [yang disewakan kepada pihak lain tanpa awak,
bareboat [I.e. A boat, such as a yacht, that is chartered without a skipper or
bahan bakar]
crew and usually without provisions]
kapal tanker
tanker; oiler
Kapal Tanpa Bendera
unflagged vessel
kapal tunda
tugboat
kapasitas
bandwidth [e.g. We do not have the bandwidth to accommodate your request]
kapasitas mesin
engine displacement
Kapasitas Pembangkitan Maximum
maximum rated generation capacity
Kapasitas reaktif yang ditetapkan
defined reactive capacity
Kapasitas Tercatat
recorded capacity; registered capacity
Kapasitas Terpasang
actual capacity
kapasitas terpasang
installed capacity
kapasitas yang dibutuhkan
requisite power/capacity
kapitalisasi; susunan permodalan [Di dalam peristilahan
capitalization
bursa saham, kapitalisasi merupakan nilai dari pada suatu

perusahaan, yaitu harga saham dikalikan dengan jumlah saham
yang diedarkan]
kapling
lot
kapur barus
benzoin
kapur batu
hard chalk
karangan bunga
floral tributes
karangan ilmiah
scholarly paper
karantina
quarantine
karbon rendah
low-carbon
karbon tinggi
high-carbon
karcis gratis
complimentary ticket
karcis ini masih dapat dipakai untuk satu minggu
the ticket is still good for a week
karena alasan
for reason of [The tower is closed for reasons of safety]
karena kekurangan
through lack [of]
karena sangat penting
as a matter of urgency/priority [e.g. I want a full safety check as a matter of
karena satu dan lain hal
for some reason or other [For some reason or other, he couldn't come today]
urgency]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
karena sebab apapun
due to any reason
karena suatu hal
for some reason
karena terpaksa
of necessity [Many of the jobs are, of necessity, temporary]
karena tidak ada
in the absence [e.g. In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let
karena tidak ada hal lain yang dibicarakan
there
being no
further
business
[be] brought
about
[A huge
amounttoofdiscuss
environmental damage has been
brought
about
by the destruction
of the
rainforests]; on account of; seeing as
Due to the
absence
of a specific
regulation
Karena tidak adanya peraturan tersendiri

karena; dikarenakan
karena; mengingat [bahwa]; A yang menjadi
Myers go]
[e.g. A cup of tea? I hardly think so, seeing as I'm going out in about two
minutes]; owing to [e.g. Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue
next year;
Flight
haslet's
been
owingastohow
fog] you
; in consideration
being
[being
it's BA213
midnight,
godelayed
home; being
cooked supper, of;
I'll
with
Johni.e.
away
there's
room ]in the house]
do the[With
dishes];
A being
[themore
creditor
Karet Alam Olahan

Processed Natural Rubber
kars [bentuk bentang alam yang terjadi akibat intensifnya proses
pelarutan batu gamping sehingga membentuk bentang alam yang karst
khas]
karter poros engkol; ruang engkol
crank case; krukkast
kartu elektronik
electronic card
kartu garansi TV
television warranty card [a five-year anticorrosion warranty]
KIM-S
Kartu Izin Menetap Sementara
Temporary Stay Permit
KITAS
Kartu Izin Tinggal Terbatas
Limited Stay Permit
Kartu Kredit
credit card
Kartu Pos
postcard
kartu ucapan selamat
greeting card
karung goni
gunny sack
Karya Umum Taman
Public Works Park
karyawan kantor pendaftaran
registry employees
karyawan perseroan
company employees
karyawan profesional
exempt employee [Workers not entitled to overtime, generally workers in
kas
cash
kas daerah
regional treasury
kas dan setara kas
cash and caseh equivalent
kas di tangan
cash on hand
kas kecil
petty cash
Kas Mobil
Mobile Cashier
Kas Mobil Bank
Bank Mobile Cashier
Kas Terapung
Floating Cashier
Kas Terapung Bank
Bank Floating Cashier
kasar
offensive [e.g. I found her remarks deeply offensive]
fr
cassation; appeal to the supreme court
kasirderij
kasirderij
KUT
executive, administrative or professional positions]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
kata ganti orang yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin
sexist pronoun
English
kata pemisah
disjunctive
kata pengait
conjunctive
kata pengantar; kata pembukaan
introductory words/remarks
kata X yang dikutip Y
X was quoted by Y as saying
kata yang menentukan sifat
modifier
kata-kata
inscription
kata-kata kasar
abusive language
Kata-kata yang menjelaskan bentuk tunggal juga mencakup

bentuk jamak dan sebaliknya sesuai dengan konteks yang
dibutuhkan.
Words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa
where the context requires
Kata-kata yang menunjukkan bentuk tunggal meliputi bentuk

Words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa, words importing
jamak dan sebaliknya, kata-kata yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin
a gender include every gender and references to persons include bodies
meliputi setiap jenis kelamin dan acuan kepada orang meliputi
corporate or unincorporated
badan usaha atau bukan badan usaha.
KB
KAPET
Kategori Perusahaan
enterprise category
katup gas
gas inlet cock; gas valve
katup masuk udara
air inlet valve
kawan seperjuangan
Kawasan
Berikat [Daerah atau wilayah pengawasan
comrade in arms
pemerintah tempat menyimpan sementara barang-barang dari

luar negeri tanpa pembayaran bea atau pajak sampai barang
tersebut dikeluarkan
pemiliknya, setelah bea atau pajak dibayar]
kawasan
cagar budaya
Bonded Zone
kawasan hutan yang dipinjam-pakaikan
forest areas borrowed and used
Kawasan Kerjasama Ekonomi Subregional ASEAN
ASEAN Sub-regional Economic Cooperation Region
kawasan konservasi
conservation zone
kawasan pabean
custom area
kawasan pariwisata
tourist area
Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi Terpadu
Integrated Economic Development Zone
kawasan pergudangan
storage area
kawasan perkotaan
urban area
Kawin
married
lumber [US]; timber [UK] [I.e. pieces of wood used for building, that have
kayu potongan
cultural conservation area
ke depannya,
been cut to specific lengths and widths. E.g. a bench made of timber]
upwards [>< downwards; e.g. Everyone from the chairman downwards is
taking a pay cut]; [e.g. children of 14 and upwards; Salary scales have been
looking
forward
moving steadily upwards]
keabsahan
validity; legality
keadaan darurat
emergency
keadaan diam
standstill; recess period
ke atas; meningkat
keadaan dimana barang dapat diperjualbelikann atau

merchantability
sesuai dengan pasar
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Kamra
Indonesian
ergonomic condition
Keadaan Memaksa
force majeure
keadaan operasional
operating state
keadaan operasional beresiko tinggi
high-risk operating state
keadaan operasional darurat
emergency operating state
keadaan operasional darurat
insolvency event
keadaan perang
state of siege
keadaan yang sangat mendesak
urgency [it's a matter of great urgency]
Keadaan-keadaan Preseden; Persyaratan Pendahuluan
conditions precedent
keadilan
equity; fairness
keamanan dan pengamanan
safety and security
Keamanan Rakyat
people's security
keanekaragaman hayati
biological diversity
kebaikan hati
kindliness
kebal hukum
legally untouchable
kebangaan [bagi]
credit [v] [e.g. She's a credit to the team]
kebangkrutan tidak suka rela
involuntary bankruptcy
kebebasan [dalam mengerjakan sesuatu]

kebenaran; keaslian
leeway [e.g. Our reporters have a lot of leeway in what they write]
authenticity; veracity [e.g. They have never had the ability to argue their
kebendaan
property
veracity]
keberadaan
existence of
keberangkatan
departure [e.g. There are several departures for New York every day]
keberatan
complaint
keberatan
objection [The bill was passed over the objections of many Democrats; He had
moral objections to killing animals for food] ; dissent; grievance [e.g. Anyone
who has a legitimate grievance against the company can take it to the
committee]
keberatan; keragu-raguan
irresolution; reservation; [v] have/express reservations [about] [e.g. I

had serious reservations about his appointment as captain]
keberhasilan seseorang yang lebih dikarenakan sesuatu

hal [dibanding hal lain]
[v] owe more to [e.g. Their success owes more to good luck than to
careful management; Pearson's work owed much to the research of
his friend, Hugh Kingsmill]
keberlakuan - Semua hak dan kewajiban berdasarkan Perjanjian

ini akan mengingat dan akan dilaksanakan terhadap Para Pihak
dan para penerus serta pengganti mereka
kebetulan
English
Keadaan Ergonomis
enforceability - All rights and obligations under this Agreement shall be binding
upon and shall be enforceable against the Parties, and their respective
successors and assigns
incidental
kebiasaan
convention [e.g. The handshake is a social convention]
kebiasaan usaha yang sehat
sound commercial practice
kebiasaan yang sudah lazim
accepted custom
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
midwifery; midwife service
kebijakan di bidang perkreditan
credit policy
kebijaksanaan
policy; discretion
Kebijaksanaan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan
Tourism Development Policy
kebocoran gas
gas escape
kebocoran pipa
pipeline leak
Kebun
garden
kebun bibit
nursery
Kebun binatang
zoo
kebutuhan
requirement; necessity [c] [food is a necessity; A lot of families cannot even

afford to buy the basic necessities of life]
kebutuhan batu bara
coal requirements
kebutuhan dasar/pokok
basic/bare necessities
kecacatan
handicap; defect
kecakapan bernegara [?]
statecraft
kecakapan teknik
know-how
kecaman; tentangan
opposition; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the press];

hostility [e.g. The reform program was greeted with hostility by conservatives]
kecamatan
district; mayoralty [?]
kecelakaan
accident
kecelakaan itu merenggut nyawa beberapa orang
the accident claims several lives
kecelakaan nihil
nil accident
kecelakaan serius
casualty
kecenderungan tambahan investasi marginal
marginal propensity to invest
kecenderungan tidak wajar
undue preference
kecepatan membuat suatu keputusan
acumen
kecepatan perputaran uang
money velocity
kecil
subtle [The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences
between them
kecil kemungkinannya
English
kebidanan
remote chance [There's a remote chance that you will catch him before he
leaves]
kecuali
excluded; except for; save [preposition. e.g. She answered all the questions
save one; I agree with you, save that you've got one or two details wrong]; but
for [All was silent but for the sound of the wind in the trees]
kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki lain
except as otherwise provided
kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki lain
except where the context otherwise requires
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
kecuali dalam hal ada kesalahan hitung yang nyata;
kecuali dalam hal terdapatnya kesalahan yang jelas
in the absence of / save for manifest error
kecuali diatur secara tersendiri; kecuali ditetapkan

sebaliknya
unless otherwise specified; unless otherwise stipulated
Kecuali secara tegas ditentukan lain dalam Perjanjian ini, atau

konteks atau pokok permasalahannya mensyaratkan pengertian
lain, istilah-istilah yang digunakan dalam Perjanjian ini harus
diartikan sebagaimana didefinisikan dalam Pasal ini
Kecuali secara tegas ditetapkan lain di dalam Perjanjian ini
definisi yang digunakan dalam Perjanjian ini memiliki arti yang
sama dengan definisi yang dimaksud dalam Formulir dan
ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
kecukupan
Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement or the subject matters

are defined to the contrary, the definitions used in this Agreement shall have the
same meanings as the definitions stated in this Article
Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement, the definitions used
in this Agreement shall have the same meanings as the definitions as stated in
the Form as well as the prevailing laws and regulations.
sufficiency
kedatangan
arrival [e.g. Shortly after our arrival in Turkey Lisa became very ill.]
Kedaulatan adalah di tangan rakyat, dan dilakukan sepenuhnya

oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
Sovereignty shall be vested in the people and shall be exercised in full by the
People's Consultative Assembly
Kedaulatan Parlementer
Parliamentary Sovereignty
keduanya tidak; dua-duanya tidak
neither [e.g. Neither parent cares what happens to the child; Both players have
been warned, but neither of them seem to take it seriously]
kedudukan
competency
kedudukan hukum
legal domicile
Kedudukan, Tugas, Susunan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja

Departmen
Status, duty, Organizational Structure and the Working System of the

Department
kedwiartian
ambiguity
keengganan
reticence [e.g. There has also been a reticence to question the theory]
kegagalan membayar kembali
failure to repay
kegawatan
gravity
kegembiraan
English
enjoyment [Unfortunately, a small minority want to spoil everyone else's

enjoyment]
kegiatan eksplorasi
exploration activities
kegiatan gelap/sembunyi-sembunyi
shady activity; clandestine activity
kegiatan kas
cashier activities
kegiatan penebangan liar
illegal logging activity
Kegiatan Penunjang Ketenagalistrikan
Electrical Power Supporting Activities
kegiatan perkreditan
credit activities
kegiatan perusahaan
company activities
Kegiatan Terbanyak yang Dilakukan
primary activity
kegiatan usaha
trade
kegiatan usaha
undertaking [e.g. Starting a new business can be a risky undertaking]
kegiatan usaha penambangan bahan galian
excavated material mining business activity
kegiatan usaha utama
core business activities
Kegiatan Utama
main activity
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
kegiatan yang bersifat pribadi
kegunaan
practicality; usefulness [There are doubts as to the usefulness of this

approach (=it may not be useful)]
kehadiran wajib
obligatory attendance
kehakiman
judiciary
kehandalan
reliability
keharusan
necessity; imperative
kehati-hatian bank
prudential banking
kehidupan sosial budaya
social cultural life
kehilangan
[v] forfeit [By becoming a German citizen he forfeited his right to live in
the US; If a team fails to registers its individual players that team will
forfeit its team registration fee]
keikutsertaan
participation
kejadian secara kebetulan
happenstance [e.g. It was just happenstance that we met]
kejahatan
English
private activity
felony; crime; mischief [e.g. If you can't see Nick, you can be sure he's up to
some mischief; They've got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a
while]
kejahatan karena jabatan
malfeasance
kejaksaan
public prosecutor's office; office of the public prosecutor
Kejaksaan Agung
Attorney General's Office
Kejaksaan Negeri
District Prosecutor's Office
Kejaksaan Tinggi
Chief Prosecutor's Office
kejayaan; kebesaran; kemegahan
greatness
kejelasan
clarity
Kejelasan hukum
legal clarity
kejujuran
fairness
kejuruan
vocational
kekayaan alam
natural resources
kekayaan perwalian
trust property
kekayaan tidak bergerak
fixed assets
kekebalan buatan
acquired immunity
kekebalan hukum
kekecewaan [karena perlakuan tidak adil]; keluhan
immunity [e.g. They were granted immunity from prosecution]

grievance [e.g. The meetings provide employees with an opportunity to air
kekeringan menyebabkan sedikitnya panen
drought accounts for the poor crops
their grievances]
kekhidmatan
solemnity [e.g. the solemnity of a great religious occasion]
kekuasaan
power
kekuasaan kehakiman
judicial power; judiciary power
Kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh sebuah Mahkamah Agung

dan lain-lain badan kehakiman menurut undang-undang
The judiciary power shall be exercised by a Supreme Court and such other
courts of law as are provided for by law.
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
monopolistic power
kekuasaan penuh; mandat
carte blanche
kekuasaan tertinggi
sovereign power
kekuasaan tetap
staying power
kekuatan hukum tetap
binding legal force
kekuatan mengikat
binding effect
kekurangan
kekurangan
dearth (of)
deficit; run short of [e.g. They ran short of gasoline at the gas station and had
to close early]; shortfall [a shortfall of about $1 million]; in short supply [e.g.
kekurangan
Experienced computer programmers are in short supply at our company]

lack [Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms]
kekurangan [kelemahan]
English
kekuasaan monopoli
drawback [a disadvantage of a situation, product etc

[+ of/to (doing sth)]: One drawback of New York in the summer is the heat]
kekurangan dan kelebihan harga barang dalam

penagihan
under- and over-invoicing
kekurangan pembangkitan
under-generation
kekurangan pembayaran
underpayment
kekurangan waktu
pinched for time
kekurangan/kelangkaan
scarcity
kekurangan/lebih
deficit/surplus
kelalaian
failure; default; omission; negligence
kelalaian pembayaran
failure to pay
kelalaian yang nyata
gross negligence
kelalaian; cidera janji
default [e.g. He defaulted on his child support payments]
kelalaian; kesalahan; pelanggaran
injury; entrenchment
kelancangan
presumption [e.g. Ryan's presumption in telling her when they would meet]
kelancaran
smooth; uninterrupted; constant
kelanggengan
continuity [=forever]
kelangsungan
continuity
kelangsungan hidup
going concern
Kelangsungan: Ketentuan sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam pasal

ini akan tetap berlaku walaupun ada pelanggaran, penolakan,
pemutusan atau pengakhiran Perjanjian ini
Survival: The provisions stipulated in this clause shall survive any breach,
repudiation, expiration or termination of this Agreement
kelapa sawit
coconut palm
kelas
class
kelayakan
feasibility; reasonableness
kelayakan kredit
creditworthy
kelebihan
excess; overage
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
kelebihan biaya yang melebihi anggaran
cost overrun [the cost overrun necessitated an additional allocation of funds in
kelebihan kredit
excess of credit
kelebihan pembangkitan
over-generation
kelebihan permintaan (dlm penawaran umum)
oversubscribed >< undersubscribed
kelebihan saldo giro wajib
excess balance of mandatory clearing account
kelemahan; kekurangan
weakness; failing [e.g. love him, despite his failings]
kelengkapan
completeness; comprehensiveness
kelengkapan
KB
KPS
KS
English
Eng Abbr.
the budget]
fixtures and fittings [I.e. British English (=all the equipment that is normally
included as part of a house or building when it is sold)]
kelestarian lingkungan [hidup]
environmental conservation; environmental sustainability
Kelesuan usaha
business slowdown
kelihatan; yang tampak
observable [e.g. unemployment and other observable effects of the recession]
kelihatannya
seem to be
Kelompok Ahli Fotografi Bersama
Joint Photographic Experts Group
kelompok konsumen
consumer group
kelompok pajak
tax bracket [e.g. Peter's new job puts him in the highest tax bracket]
Kelompok Penasihat SMO
SMO Advisory Group
Kelompok Segmen
cluster of segments
kelompok usia
age bracket [e.g. single people in the 40-50 age bracket]
kelompok yang bersaing
rival groups
kelonggaran
concession; facility
kelonggaran
tolerance [?]
kelonggaran pajak
tax concession
keluar masuk
exit and entry
keluar masuknya
turnover [singular. e.g. Low pay accounts for the high turnover of staff]
keluarga berencana
family planning
keluarga kurang mampu
economically unfortunate family
Keluarga Pra Sejahtera
Pre-Prosperous Family
keluarga sedarah
biological family
keluarga sedarah dalam garis lurus ke atas atau ke

bawah sampai dengan derajat ke tiga
Relatives up to the third degree of consanguinity, in the ascending and

descending line
keluarga sedarah; pertalian sedarah
biological family; blood relations; blood relatives; consanguinity
Keluarga Sejahtera
Prosperous Family
keluasan
space
keluhan
complaint
Keluhan Kesehatan
health complaints
JPEG
Ind Abbr.
KK
Indonesian
English
kelurahan
sub-district
Kemacetan lalulintas
traffic congestion
kemajekukan
complexity; pluralism
kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan
advancement of knowledge
kemampuan
capability; capacity
kemampuan bank
banking power
kemampuan bayar
ability to pay
kemampuan berbicara
speech [e.g. Only humans are capable of speech]
Kemampuan Keuangan
Financial Capacity
kemampuan membayar; keumpilan [Kemampuan untuk
leverage
memungkinkan membuat keuntungan yang besar atau menderita

kerugian yang besar dengan penempatan uang (margin) dalam
jumlah yang kecil]
kemampuan menghasilkan laba
earning power
kemampuan menyusun RUU
General capacity
kemampuan yang kuat untuk mengingat sesuatu
powers of retention
Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab
Just and Civilized Humanity
kemarahan [atas suatu kejadian]
furor; furore [e.g. The security leaks have caused a considerable furore within
government circles]
kemarin pagi
early yesterday
kemas
wrap
kemaslahatan
benefits [All donations are used for the benefit of disabled children]
kemauan bebas
free consent
kemegahan
appeal (of)
kemenangan semu
pseudovictory
kementrian
Ministry
Kemerdekaan berserikat dan berkumpul, mengeluarkan pikiran

dengan lisan dan tulisan dan sebaganya ditetapkan dengan
undang-undang
Freedom of association and assembly, of verbal and written expression and the
like, shall be prescribed by law.
kemudahan
convenience
kemudahan administrasi
administrative facilities
Kemudahan Khusus Keimigrasian
Special Immigration Facilities
kemudian
thereafter; then; thenceforth
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Kemudian daripada itu untuk membentuk suatu pemerintahan negara

Indonesia yang melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah
darah Indonesia, dan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan
kehidupan bangsa, dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang
berdasarkan kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan sosial, maka
disusunlah kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia itu dalam suatu susunan negara
Republik Indonesia dengan berdasar kepada: Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa,
Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab, Persatuan Indonesia, dan Kerakyatan
yang dipimpin oleh Hikmah Kebijaksanaan dalam
Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan, serta mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial bagi
Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia
Subsequent thereto, to form a government of the state of Indonesia which shall protect all the
people of Indonesia and their entire native land, and in order to improve the public welfare, to
advance the intellectual life of the people and to contribute to the establishment of a world
order based on freedom, abiding peace and social justice, the national independence of
Indonesia shall be formulated into a constitution of the sovereign Republic of Indonesia which
is based on the belief in the One and Only God, just and humanity, the unity of Indonesia,
democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations amongst representatives and the
realization of social justice for all of the people of Indonesia
kemunduran
kemungkinan
comedown; setback
odds [e.g. Invest now - the odds are that the share prices will rise after the
budget]; contingency [e.g. contingency plans to cope with a major computer
kemungkinan besar, saya akan
failure]
Kemungkinan merjer
merger possibility
kena bea; dikenakan bea
dutiable
Kenaikan harga
Price hike
kenaikan pangkat
promotion
kendaraan angkutan umum
public transport vehicles
Kendaraan Bermotor
motor vehicle
Kendaraan Bermotor Dalam Keadaan Utuh
completely built up (CBU) motor vehicle

conveyance [e.g. There was no conveyance available, so we were obliged to
kendaraan; angkutan [formal]

kenyamanan
most likely, I'll
walk]
comfort
Kepabeanan
Customs & Excise Affairs
kepada keputusan terbaik Pengadilan Negeri
to the Court's best judgement
kepada semua pihak yang berkepentngan [atas pembuatan to all to whom these presents shall come
dokumen ini?]
Kabalakpus
Kepada yang berkepentingan; kepada pihak terkait
To whom it may concerns
Kepadatan Penduduk
population density
kepala
head
Kepala Badan Pelaksana Pusat
Head of Central Implementation Board
Kepala Bagian Kelembagaan
Head of Institutional Section
Kepala Bagian Kepegawaian, Organisasi dan Tatalaksana; Ditjen. Head of Personnel, Organization and Management Section, Directorate
Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Lahan
General of Reforestation and Land Rehabilitation.
Kabagku
Kepala Bagian Keuangan
Head of Finance Section
Kepala Biro Hukum
Head of Legal Bureau
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
English
Kepala Biro Hukum dan Organisasi Departemen

Kehutanan
Head of Legal Bureau and Organisational Affairs at the Department of

Forestry
Kepala Biro Kepegawaian
Head of Personnel Bureau
Kepala Biro PeraturanPerundang-undangan I
Head of Legislative Regulations Bureau I
Kepala Biro Tata Usaha
Head of Administration Bureau
Kepala Biro Umum
Head of General Affairs Bureau
Kabulog
Kepala Bulog
Head of the Logistic Affairs Board
KDH
Kepala Daerah
Regional Head
Kepala Daerah Swatantra Tingkat I
Head of Level I Autonomous Region
kepala departemen, dinas, perusahaan atau pemerintah

daerah
head of department, service, company or regional government

administration
Kepala Desa
Village Head
Kepala Dinas
Head of Service Office
Kepala Dinas Keuangan
Head of Financial Services
Kepala Divisi Keuangan
Chief Financial Officer
Kepala Divisi Operasi Perum ASTEK
Head, Operational Division of PERUM ASTEK
Kepala Inspeksi Pajak
Head of Tax Inspection
Kepala inspeksi tambang pelaksanaan pengelolaan dan

pemantauan lingkungan
Head of Mining Inspection for the environmental management and

monitoring
Kepala Jawatan Pengawasan Perburuhan
Head of Labor Supervisory Bureau
kepala kantor
office head
Kepala Kantor ___
Head of __ Office
Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten/Kotamadya
Head of Regency/Municipal Land Office
kepala kantor pusat perwakilan
head of chief representative office
Kepala Kantor Wilayah
regional office head; Head of Regional Office of __
Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN Propinsi
Head of Regional Office of the Provincial National Land Agency
Kepala Kantor Wilayah Departemen Tenaga Kerja
Head of Regional Office of the Department of Manpower
Kepala Kegiatan
Activity Head
Kepala Kehakiman
Chief Justice
KK
kepala keluarga
household [lit. family head]
Kapolri
Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia
Chief of the Police Force of the Republic of Indonesia
Kakotama
Kepala Komando Utama
Principal Head of Command
Kalakgiat
Kepala Pelaksanaan Kegiatan
Head of Activity Implementation
Kalakyek
Kepala Pelaksanaan Proyek
Head of Project Implementation
kepala pelaksanan inspeksi tambang
head of mining inspection implementation
Kepala Polisi
Police Chief
Kadisku
kakan
Kakanwil
Kagiat
Indonesian
Eng Abbr.
CFO
Ind Abbr.
Kapolda
kepala polisi daerah
Indonesian
head of regional police
Kapro
Kepala Program
Program Head
Kayek
Kepala Proyek
Project Head
Kapus
Kepala Pusat
Head of Main Office
Kapusku
Kepala Pusat Keuangan
Head of Financial Center
Kepala Rumah Tangga
Head of Household
Kasat Serse
Kepala Satuan Reserse
Head of Investigation Unit
Kasum
Kepala Staff Umum
General Staff Head
Kasubdit
Kepala Sub Direktorat
Head of Sub-Directorate
Kepala Subdirektorat Tata Lingkungan, Direktorat

Lingkungan Hidup
Head of Environmental Management Sub-directorate, Directorate of

Environmental Affairs
Kepala Urusan Pemberian Kredit
Head of Credit Extension
Kepala Urusan Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Bank-bank
Head of Supervision of and Guidance to Banks
kepandaian yang lebih dari biasa
above-average intelligence
kepandaian; kreatifitas
ingenuity
kepangkatan
stratification according to rank
Kepaniteraan
Registrar's Office; Registry Office
kepariwisataan
tourism
kepastian hukum
legal certainty
kepatuhan penuh
implicit obedience
kepatutan
equity
kepegawaian
employment
kepelabuhanan
harbor affairs
kepelautan
maritime affairs
Kepemilikan Bersama
Joint Ownership
Kepemilikan fidusia
Fiduciary Ownership
Kepemilikan Manfaat Bersama
Joint Beneficial Ownership
kepemilikan pemaslahat
beneficial ownership
kepemilikan saham secara silang
cross shareholding
kepemilikan saham yang sebanding
proportionate shareholdings
kepemilikan tunggal
sole proprietorship
kependudukan
demography
kepentingan
interest
kepentingan (yang) melekat/khusus [utk mendapatkan
vested interest [e.g. Powerful vested interests are keeping American products
keuntungan]
out of that market]
kepentingan atas daerah tambang [?]
English
working interest [An interest in a mineral property that entitles the owner of
that interest to all of a share of mineral production from the property, usually
subject to a royalty]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
kepentingan bersama
common good [e.g. Do they seriously think they're acting for the common
good?]; mutual interest
kepentingan jaminan
security interest
kepentingan kepemilikan
ownership Interests
kepentingan kepemilikan yang sah atau menguntungkan
a legal or beneficial ownership interest
kepentingan negara
state interest; national interest
kepentingan terkait
related interest
kepercayaan
credence; trust
kepraktisan
practicability; convenience [Ready meals sell well because of their
Eng Abbr.
convenience]
keprihatinan; kekhawatiran
concern [e.g. concern with worsening law and order; the rise of concern about
the environment; One of the concerns that people have is the side effects of
treatment]
kepulangan
return [e.g. Malcolm decided to delay his return to York]
kepunahan
extinction
Keputusan
Decree [if Minister or above]; Decision [if below]
keputusan
verdict
[e.g.[ofAfter
a week the jury had still not reached a verdict]; decision;
resolution
a meeting]
The panel will be giving their verdict tomorrow]; ruling [I.e. an official decision,
especially one made by a court]; judgement [UK]; judgment [US, e.g. a
judgment
the word
European
final/last delivered
word [Thebyfinal
rests court]
with the board; My boss has the final word
keputusan
keputusan akhir
on hiring staff]
Keputusan Arbiter
award of the arbitrator
keputusan bersama
joint decree
Keputusan Bersama ini dibuat rangkap 2 (dua) asli untuk masing- This joint decree shall be made in 2 (two) fold, both being original, for the
masing pihak
respective parties
Keppres
keputusan di luar rapat pemegang saham
unanimous written resolution of shareholders
keputusan edaran
circular resolution
Keputusan Ganti Rugi
award of damages
keputusan gubernur
governor/gubernatorial decree
Keputusan para pemegang saham
Unanimous Written Resolution of the Shareholders
keputusan penting
consequential decision
Keputusan Presiden
Presidential Decree
Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal

ditetapkan
This Presidential Decree shall become effective on the date of its

promulgation
keputusan rapat
meeting resolution
UWRS
PD
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Keputusan rapat Komisaris harus diambil berdasarkan

musyawarah untuk mufakat. Dalam hal keputusan berdasarkan
musyawarah untuk mufakat tidak tercapai maka keputusan
diambil dengan pemungutan suara berdasarkan suara setuju
lebih dari 1/2 (satu per dua) bagian dari jumlah suara yang sah
yang dikeluarkan dalam rapat
Resolutions of Meeting of Commissioner shall be adopted by consensus. If no

consensus is reached by deliberation, the resolution shall be adopted by voting
based on affirmative vote of more than 1/2 (one and half) of the total votes
lawfully cast at the Meeting
keputusan RUPS
resolution of GMS
Keputusan serta merta
immediate decision
keputusan
tanpa dihadiri
pihakefektif
lawan
Keputusan tersebut
akan berlaku
dan memiliki kekuatan
dan efektifitas yang sama dengan keputusan yang diambil dalam
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Perseroan. Keputusan ini
berlaku
terhitung
sejak tanggal
Keputusan
yang diambil
dengan cara demikian, mempunyai
judgment by default
keputusan yang terburu-buru
rash decision
keputusan/perintah pengadilan; tata tertib peradilan
rules of court
kerabat; saudara
relation [e.g. His name's Johnson too - no relation]
keragaman
variety
keragu-raguan
kerahasiaan
reservation [I had serious reservations about his appointment as captain];

hesitation
[e.g. would have no hesitation in declining the post]
confidentiality
kerajinan
diligence
Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmah kebijaksanaan dalam

permusyawaratan perwakilan
Democracy Based on Consensus
keramik
ceramics [ceramic tiles]
keran gas
gas cork
keran tutup gas
gas check valve
Kerangka
form
kerangka
framework
Kerangka Acuan Kerja
Work Reference Plan
The foregoing shall take effect and have the same force and effect as a
resolution passed at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. This
Resolution shall be effective as of
The foregoing shall take effect and have the same force and effect as a
kekuatan yang sama dengan keputusan yang diambil dengan sah resolution passed at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. This
dalam rapat Komisaris
Resolution shall be effective as of
KAK
Kerangka Acuan; Acuan Tugas; Jangka Waktu Pekerjaan Terms of Reference
kerapatan udara
air tight
kerekan; derek
winch [a machine with a rope or chain for lifting heavy objects]
keresahan sosial
social unrest
keresidenan
residence
kereta api
train
keributan
commotion; disturbance; unrest
keringanan
relief
keringanan hukuman
commutation of a sentence
keringanan pajak
tax relief
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
APEC
Indonesian
English
keringkasan
brevity
keriting (dalam permainan kartu)
clovers (as in card games)
kerja pegas
action of spring
kerja sama dalam pembiayaan
joint financing
kerja sama operasi bantuan
joint relief operation
Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
kertas dagang
commercial paper
kertas folio
foolscap-seze paper
Kertas Kerja Pemeriksaan
Inspection Work Sheet
kertas konsep
concept paper
kertas koran
newsprint [cheap paper used mostly for printing newspapers on]
kertas koran
newsprint
Kertas Perbendaharaan Negara
state treasury securities
kerugian
deprivation
Kerugian berarti setiap tuntutan, kerugian, tanggung jawab,

denda, hukuman, ganti rugi, Pajak, biaya, pengeluaran,
ongkos, gugatan, putusan, proses hukum, perintah atau
sanksi lainnya
Losses means any claim, loss, liability, fine, penalty, damages, Tax, cost,
expense, fee, suit, judgment, proceeding, order or other sanction
kerugian ditetapkan; kerugian yang harus dibayar
liquidated damages
kerugian karena bencana
casualty loss
kerugian langsung
consequential loss
Kerugian Terhutang
Loss Payable
kerukunan
harmony
kerusakan
breakage [e.g. All breakages must be paid for]
kerusakan akibat air
water damage
kerusakan yang wajar dikecualikan
fair wear and tear excepted
kerusuhan dan pemogokan
riot and strike
kerusuhan; huru hara; kekacauan
turmoil; chaos; mayhem [uncountable. e.g. There was complete mayhem

after the explosion]; bedlam [e.g. The courtroom erupted into bedlam as the
judge delivered his verdict]
kesadaran beragama
religious consciousness
kesaksian
testimony; disposition
Kesalahan (yang) nyata/jelas
Manifest Error
kesalahan atau kelalaian kami akan diperbaiki pada

kesempatan pertama
errors or ommissions made will be attended to at the earliest

opportunity
kesalahan ketik
typographical error; typo; misprint; literal
kesalahan mengenai isi
textual error
kesalahan tak disengaja
random error
kesalahan teknis
technical fault(s)
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
faux pas
kesalahan yang merugikan
costly mistake
kesalahan; kekhilafan
oversight [e.g. assure you that this was purely an oversight on my part]
kesamaan pandangan
hither and thither

best effort
Kesatuan Berdasarkan Rujukan
Incorporation by Reference
kesatuan dengan dan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari
an integral and inseparable part of
kesehatan bank
soundness of banks
Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja
work health and safety

health, safety and environmental protection
keseimbangan
parities
keseimbangan yang wajar
reasonable equilibrium
kesejahteraan
prosperity; welfare
kesejahteraan bersama
commonweal; common welfare;
keselamatan kerja
work safety
keselamatan pelayaran
navigational safety
keselamatan umum
public safety
Keseluruhan Perjanjian - Perjanjian ini adalah satu Perjanjian

yang menyeluruh dari Para Pihak berkaitan dengan hal-hal
sebagaimana diatur dalam Perjanjian ini dan akan menggantikan
maksud atau pengertian sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan halhal tersebut
Entire Agreement - The Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement of the
Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede
any prior expressions of intent or understanding with respect to the foregoing
subject matter
occasion [e.g. I've seen Jana with them on several occasions; I'm saving this
bottle of champagne for a special occasion]
kesempurnaan
fulness [e.g. the human search for fullness in life]
kesengajaan
deliberateness
kesengsaraan
misery; suffering; torment
kesepahaman bersama jeda kemanusiaan
joint understanding on humanitarian pause
kesepakatan
Kesepakatan
bargain
[We've made a bargain that he'll do the shopping and I'll cook]
concession
[e.g. We will never make any concessions to terrorists];
consensus [e.g. The EC Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a
consensus on the pace of integration] ; meeting of minds; agreement
covenant
kesepakatan bersama
common consent [e.g. Joe was chosen as captain by common consent]
Kesepakatan Kerja Waktu Tertentu
Fixed Term Employment Contract
kesepakatan
There was little common ground between the two sides and the negotiations for
the new machinery did not go well]
kesanggupan terbaik
kesempatan; acara
Eng Abbr.
common ground [e.g. The two parties met to establish some common ground;
kesana kesini
Kesehatan, Keselamatan dan Lindungan Lingkungan
KKWT
English
kesalahan yang memalukan
HSE
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
kesepakatan kontrak
kesepakatan yang dapat diterima semua pihak
arrangement [e.g. It would usually cost $500, but I'm sure we can come to
some kind of arrangement]
kesetaraan dan keragaman
equality and diversity
kesetiaan
loyalty
kesewenang-wenangan
kesibukan; keriuhan
arbitrariness; despotism; tyranny

bustle [e.g. a continual bustle of people coming and going]; hustle and bustle
kesimpulan
conclusion; finality
[e.g. the hustle and bustle of the market place]
kesinambungan
continuity
kesombongan
conceit
kespesifikan
specificity
kesulitan dan kesengsaraan
trials and tribulations [e.g. After many trials and tribulations we reached our
destination]
Kesultanan
Sultanate
kesusilaan
good morals
ketaatan
observance [e.g. strict observance of the rules]
Ketahanan pangan
food security
ketajaman; kejelian
discernment [e.g. I hope Pam shows more taste and discernment in choosing
ketekunan
diligence; persistence; willpower; perseverance [e.g. Beth has shown
ketelitian
precision
ketenagakerjaan
manpower
ketenagalistrikan
electricity; electric power
ketenangan
silence
ketenangan
tranquility [e.g. the tranquillity of the countryside]
ketentuan
prescription
ketentuan
provision [e.g. Let me set out the main provisions of the contract]
ketentuan berakhirnya fasilitas
provision on termination of facilities
ketentuan dan peraturan; persyaratan
rules and regulation; official procedure; red tape; formalities
ketentuan dianggap
deeming provision
ketentuan paritas [Ketentuan dalam kontrak hipotek yang
English
contract arrangement
a husband]
great perseverance in trying to overcome her handicap]
menyatakan bahwa semua surat hutang secara sama rata

dijaminkan dan tidak ada pemegang jaminan yang akan
menerima perlakuan istimewa dalam hal terjadi kelalaian atau
penutupan]
Parity clause [A provision in a mortgage contract stating that all notes are
ketentuan pelestarian
grandfather provision
equally secured and that no holder of the collateral will receive preferential
treatment in the event of default or foreclosure]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
KETENTUAN PEMINDAHTANGANAN BARANG MODAL BAGI

PROVISION ON THE TRANSFER OF CAPITAL GOODS FOR COMPANIES SET UP IN
PERUSAHAANPENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA)/PENANAMAN MODAL FOREIGN INVESTMENT (PMA)/DOMESTIC INVESTMENT (PMDN) SCHEME AND NONDALAM NEGERI (PMDN)DAN PERUSAHAAN NON PMA/PMDN
PMA/PMDN COMPANIES
KUP
Ketentuan Pemungutan Hasil Hutan oleh Masyarakat Hukum

Adat atau Anggotanya di dalam Areal Hak Pengusahaan Hutan
Provisions on The Collection of Forest Products by Customary Law

Communities or their Members in Forest Concession Areas
ketentuan penutup
closing provisions
ketentuan peralihan
transitional provisions
ketentuan pidana
penal provisions
Ketentuan Pokok Perjanjian Kerjasama PengusahaannTambang

Batubara antara Perusahaan Negara Tambang Batubara dan
Kontraktor Swasta
Principle Provisions for Cooperation Agreement of Coal Mining Business

between the State Coal Mining Company and Private Contractor
Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan
General Taxation Provisions and Procedures; Common Rules and

Method of Taxation
ketentuan yang harus diterima
fait accompli [something that has already happened or been done and cannot
be changed]
ketentuan-ketentuan dan syarat-syarat
terms and conditions
ketentuan-ketentuan pembuatan undang-undang
establishment code
ketentuan-ketentuan pembukaan rekening tabungan
terms and conditions for opening a savings account
Ketentuan-ketentuan yang memastikan adanya

kepatuhan dengan peraturan
ketepatan
keterampilan mikro
keterangan
Conformity Inducing Measures

preciseness
micro-skill
details [For further details, contact the personnel department; We need to
discuss a few details before you start]
keterangan
statement; explanation
keterangan ganti nama
statement on change of name
keterangan lengkap [Keterangan singkat mengenai kegiatan
capsule information
terakhir perusahaan yang belum diperiksa akuntan publik dan

biasanya dilampirkan pada perhitungan rugi laba]
KPP
keterangan panjang lebar
lengthy explanation
Keterangan Pemasukan Pabean
Customs Revenue Statement
keterangan-keterangan
particulars
keterbatasan
constraint [e.g. Financial constraints limited her choice of accommodation]
keterbelakangan
backwardness
keterbukaan informasi
transparency
ketergantungan
dependence [e.g. We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source of

energy]; reliance [e.g. our country's reliance on imported oil]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
keterkaitan
affiliation; affiliated
keterkiraan
predictability
keterlambatan
delay [e.g. Why was there a delay in warning the public?; a delay of about an
hour]
keterlambatan membayar pajak
late payment of tax [There are severe penalties for late payment of taxes]
keterlambatan yang beralasan
excusable delay
keterlibatan
involvement; complicity [e.g Jennings denied complicity in the murder]
Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu atau lebih ketentuan dalam

Perjanjian ini yang dinyatakan tidak berlaku, melawan hukum
ataupun tidak dapat dilaksanakan berdasarkan ketentuan
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, maka keadaan
tersebut tidak akan mempengaruhi keberlakuan ketentuanketentuan lain dalam Perjanjian ini
Severability - If one or more of the provisions referred to in this Agreement shall

be declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable
law or decision, the occurrence of such event shall not affect the validity of the
remaining provisions referred to in this Agreement
Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu ketentuan atau lebih dalam

Perjanjian ini atau pengaturan sebagaiman tersebut dalam
Perjanjian ini dinyatakan tidak berlaku, melawan hukum ataupun
tidak dapat dilaksanakan dalam setiap hal berdasarkan ketentuan
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, keberlakuan,
keabsahan dan dapat dilaksanakannya ketentuan dan
kesepakatan selanjutnya yang terdapat atau sebagaimana
tersebut dalam Perjanjian ini tidak akan berkurang atau
dipengaruhi dalam segala hal dengan ketentuan bahwa, setelah
terjadinya peristiwa tersebut, Para Pihak akan berupaya sekuat
tenaga untuk memberlakukan keberlakuan, keabsahan dan dapat
dilaksanakannya ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Perjanjian ini yang
tidak berlaku, tidak sah dan tidak dapat dilaksanakan dengan
mengadakan dan menandatangani ketentuan-ketentuan baru
yang berlaku, sah atau dapat dilaksanakan.
Severability - If one or more of the provisions of this Agreement or

arrangements referred to in this Agreement shall be declared invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or decision, the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions and agreements
contained or referred to in this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired in
any way provided that, upon the occurrence of such event, the Parties shall use
their best efforts to give a valid, legal or enforceable effect to the invalid, illegal
or unenforceable provision(s) of this Agreement by entering into and executing
new valid, legal or enforceable provision(s).
ketertiban
order
ketertiban umum
public order
ketertinggalan
underdevelopment
ketertinggalan; ketinggalan [waktu]
TAP MPR
English
leeway [e.g. Janet's got a lot of leeway to make up in her studies after her
illness]
ketetapan
stipulation; provision
Ketetapan MPR
Assembly Decree
ketiadaan tindakan
inaction
ketidakadilan yang menyolok
gross injustice
ketidakberesan
irregularity
ketidakberlakuan
invalidity
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
ketidakberpihakan
impartiality
ketidakcocokan; ketidaksesuain
discrepancy; dissonance
ketidakjelasan
vagueness; ambiguity
ketidaklogisan
incoherence
Ketidakmampuan
disability
ketidakmampuan untuk melakukan pelaksanaan yang diperlukan

inability after due and timely diligence to procure the required performance, in a
setelah diadakannya pemeriksaan yang sesuai, secara tepat
timely manner
waktu
ketidaknyamanan
inconvenience [e.g. We hope the delay has not caused any inconvenience to
our customers]
ketidakpatuhan; ketidaktaatan
non-compliance [Companies can be prosecuted for non-compliance with the

law]
ketidakpedulian
disregrad [e.g.Rudi drove with blatant disregard for his passengers' safety]
ketidaksahan; ketidakabsahan
illegality
ketidakseimbangan
disequilibrium
ketidakseimbangan
imbalance
ketidaksempurnaan
imperfection
ketidaksesuaian
irrelevance [e.g. The irrelevance of his remark irritated her]
ketidaksetaraan; ketidaksamaan
inequality [e.g. the inequalities still suffered by disabled people]
ketidaksetujuan
dissent [e.g. political dissent]
ketrampilan
skill
ketua
chairman
Ketua DPR
House Chairman
Ketua Fraksi
Faction Chairman
ketua harian
executive chairman; executive director [?]
Ketua Komisi
Chairperson of the Commission
ketua lembaga
chairman of institution
Ketua Mahkamah Agung
Head of the Supreme Court
ketua merangkap anggota
chairman concurrently member
Ketua MPR
Assembly Speaker
Ketua Muda Mahkamah Agung
Supreme Court Junior Chairman
ketua pelaksana
chief executive
Ketua Pengadilan Negeri yang wilayahnya meliputi tempat

kedudukan Perseroan
The Chairman of the District Court of Justice whose jurisdiction encompasses

the domicile of the Company
Ketua Tim Pelaksana Proyek
Chairman of Project Implementation Team
ketua umum
general chairman
Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
Belief in One Almighty God
keturunan
descent [e.g. She's of German descent]; offspring
keturunan langsung
lineal descendants
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Keuangan Negara
keunggulan; berjumlah lebih banyak
English
Eng Abbr.
State Finance
predominance [e.g. The company has finally achieved predominance in Asia;
the predominance of white people in the audience]
advantage [One of the many advantages of living in New York is that you can
keuntungan
keuntungan
keuntungan
keuntungan asuransi
keuntungan modal [Keuntungan yang diperoleh karena
perbedaan antara harga beli dan harga jual suatu efek];
perolehan modal
keuntungan tidak pasti [Keuntungan yang bergantung pada
keadaan yang belum pasti dimasa datang]
keuntungan yang tidak diduga [Keuntungan yang tidak

disangka-sangka atau tidak diperkirakan sebelumnya]
eat out at almost any time of day; The hotel is not very modern, but it does have
the advantage of being close to the city centre]; gain [e.g. companies that care
only about short-term gain]
profit; net
return[s] [The company returns over the last three years have been
spectacular; $10,000! That's not a bad return on our investment, is it?]
insurance proceeds
capital gain
contingent profit
windfall profit
kewajaran
equity; reasonableness
kewajiban
liability [of company]
kewajiban
obligation; duty [of position]
kewajiban berdasarkan hukum
legal obligation
kewajiban bersyarat
contingent liabilities
kewajiban dan ekuitas
liabilities and equity
kewajiban gantung [Kewajiban yang tergantung pada peristiwa contingency obligation

lain]
kewajiban jangka pendek; utang lancar [Kewajiban

perusahaan yang harus dilunasi dalam waktu kurang dari satu
tahun (paling lama satu tahun)]
current liabilities; short term liabilities
kewajiban kenegaraan; kewajiban sebagai warga negara
civil duty; civic duty [e.g. It is your civic duty to vote in the local elections]
kewajiban kewarganegaraan
citizenship obligations
kewajiban lancar
current liabilities
kewajiban pajak tangguhan
deferred tax liabilities
kewajiban pembayaran
payment obligation
Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal dan uang
giral. M1 sering disebut sebagai uang beredar dalam arti sempit narrow money
(narrow money)
Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal, uang
giral dan uang kuasi. M2 sering disebut sebagai uang beredar
broad money
dalam arti luas (broad money) atau likuiditas perekonomian
kewajiban unsubordinated
unsubordinated obligation
M1
M2
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
kewajiban untuk mengambil tindakan
obligation to act
kewajiban yang segera dapat ditagih

kewajiban/tugas fidusia [kewajiban bertindak sebaik-baiknya
current claimable obligations / liability

fiduciary duty [I.e. An obligation to act in the best interest of another party. e.g. a
bagi kepentingan pihak lain]
corporation's board member has a fiduciary duty to the shareholders, a trustee has a fiduciary
duty to the trust's beneficiaries, and an attorney has a fiduciary duty to a client]
kewenangan
jurisdiction
kewenangan bersama
concurrent power
kewenangan untuk bertindak
capacity to act
kewenangan untuk menentukan/memilih
discretionary power
kewenangan; wewenang
discretion; authority [e.g. None of us questioned my father's authority] ;

competence
keyakinan
belief; faith
keyakinan bahwa suatu tindakan/rencana akan berhasil
confidence in the future [e.g. We have confidence in the future]
khasiat
efficacy
khususnya
in particular; specifically
kilang
refinery [e.g. oil refinery]
kilang kayu
timber mill
kilangan
refinery
kilasan
transiently
kina
quinine
kinerja
output performance
kira-kira; sekitar; kisaran
some [e.g. Some 22 policemen have been interrogated by the local military
police];
approximate [e.g. What is the approximate cost of the materials?
consignment
kewajiban-kewajiban yang tidak selayaknya
Kiriman
Kiriman Pos
kiriman uang dengan kawat
kitab undang-undang
approximately adverb : The plane will be landing in approximately 20

postal
goods
minutes];
estimated [e.g. The concert was watched on TV by an estimated one
billion people];
in/on the order of [e.g. On the order of 100,000 people
telegrafic
transfer
attended the rally]
code
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana
Criminal Procedure Code
KUHD
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang
Indonesian Commercial Code
KUHPer
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Indonesian Civil Code
KUHP
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Indonesian Criminal Code
Klaim Asuransi Jiwa
Life Insurance Claim
Klaim dengan Tebusan
Claim with Compensation
Klaim Jatuh Tempo
output performance
Klas penyekat
Insulation Class
Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia
Standard Indonesian Business Field Classifications
klasifikasi kerahasiaan
confidentiality classification
klasifikasi kerahasiaan yang terbatas pada pasar
marketplace restricted confidentiality classification
Klasifikasi Lapangan Usaha Indonesia
Indonesian Business Field Classifications
klasifikasi ulang
re-classification
KLUI
Eng Abbr.
unnecessary liabilities
KUHAP
KBLUI
English
ICC
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
klausul "matahari terbenam"
sunset clause
klausul berlaku surut
retroactive clause
klausul kewajiban
warranty
klausul pelestarian
grandfather clause
klausul pembatalan
cancellation clause
klausul pemisahan; klausul penyelamatan
savings clause
klausul pengecualian
savings clause
klausul penghindaran
escape clause
klausul pengingkaran
hedge clause
klausul percepatan pelunasan
acceleration clause
klausul preservasi
grandfather clause
kleptokrasi
kleptocracy
Klien
Client
kliping [potongan koran mengenai artikel, gambar, dll]
clipping
kliring [Pertukaran efek antar loker/dealer dan sekaligus
clearing
perhitungan rekening masing-masing]
KDEI
KP
English
Kliring antar cabang
Branch clearing
Kliring Deposit Efek Indonesia
Indonesian Securities Central Depository
Kliring lintas batas
cross-border clearing
Kliring Pengembalian
Clearing Return
Kliring Penjaminan Efek Indonesia
Indonesian Securities Underwritting Clearing
Kliring Penyerahan Hari
Clearing Delivery/Submission Day
koalisi kebangsaan
nationhood coalition
koalisi untuk pengadilan korupsi
coalition for the corruption court
kode baku
standard code
kode etik
code of ethics; codes of conduct
kode jenis pajak
tax type code
kode jenis setoran
deposit type code
kode kliring bank
bank clearing code
kode pembagian akses gabungan
Code Division Multi Access
kode pendirian
establishment code
Kode Penyelesaian
Completion Code
Kode Standar Amerika untuk Pertukaran Informasi
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
Koefisien Preferensi
Preference Co-efficient
Kohir
Tax payment receipt [Land]
kolam pengendapan
Tailing dams
Kolam/Tebat/Empang
Freshwater Pond
komandan pangkalan angkatan laut
navy base commander
Eng Abbr.
KPEI
CDMA
ASCII
Ind Abbr.
English
Komando Pasukan Khusus
Army's Special Forces
Kostrad
Komando Strategi AD
Army Strategic Reserves Command
Kotama
Komando Utama
Principal Command
Kowiltabes
Komando Wilayah Kota Besar
Metropolitan Police Command
Kowilhan
Komando Wilayah Pertahanan
Defence Territorial Command
Komisaris
Board of Commissioners
Komisaris dapat juga mengambil keputusan yang sah tanpa

mengadakan rapat Komisaris, dengan ketentuan semua anggota
Komisaris telah diberitahu secara tertulis dan semua anggota
Komisaris memberikan persetujuan mengenai usul yang diajukan
secara tertulis serta menandatangani persetujuan tersebut
The Commissioners may also adopt valid resolutions without convening

Meeting of Commissioners, provided that all members of Commissioners have
been notified in writing, and all Commissioners have granted their approval to
such proposal as evidenced by their signed consent
komisi (karena keberhasilan suatu perkerjaan)
contingency fee
Komisi Hukum Nasional
National Law Commission
Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi
Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Komnasham
Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia
National Commission on Human Rights
KPK
Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
Corruption Eradication Commission
KPTPK
Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption
KPTPPU
Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Money Laundering
Komisi Pemeriksa
Investigation commission
KPKPN
Komisi Pemeriksa Kekayaan Penyelenggara Negara
Commission for the Inspection of State Administrators' Wealth
KPU
Komisi Pemilihan Umum
General Elections Commission
KPUD
Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah
Local General Elections Committee
KPPU
Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha
Business Competition Supervisory Commission
Kontras
Komisi untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindak Kekerasan Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence
Komisi Yang Berlaku Tolok Ukur
Benchmark Inforce Commission
komisioner
commission agent; agent
Komite Akreditasi Nasional
National Accreditation Commission
Komite Kabinet untuk Perundang-undangan
Cabinet Committee on Legislation
KKSK
Komite Kebijakan Sektor Keuangan
Policy Committee on Financial Sector
KONI
Komite Olah Raga Nasional Indonesia
National Sports Council
komitmen; janji; kesepakatan
buy in [e.g. We need manufacturing's buy in before we go ahead with this]
Komoditas
Commodity
komoditas berjangka
perpetual commodities
komoditi non-minyak
non-oil commodities
KAN
Indonesian
Kopassus
Eng Abbr.
BOC
CECAML
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
set-off
kompilasi hukum Islam
Islamic law compilation
komplek pergudangan
cargo village
komponen satuan kerja
work unit component
kompos
compost
Komptabel (bendaharawan)
Accountant (Treasurer)
Komunikasi
Communication
komunikasi suara
voice communication
komunikasi suara bebas hambatan
unimpeded voice communication
komutasi [Perubahan suatu metode pembayaran ke metode

yang lain]
Kowani
English
kompensasi
commutation
kondang
wellknown; famous; renowned
Kondensat Pabrik
Plant Condensate
Kondensator Sinkron
Synchronous Condenser
kondisi kesehatan
state of health
kondisi laik pakai
serviceable; in good working order; in good condition
kondisi wan prestasi
event of default
kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan
adverse weather [e.g. We had to abandon the climb because of adverse
kondusif
conducive
Konggres Wanita Indonesia
Indonesian Women's Congress
kongsi
commercial association; group
konosemen; surat muatan
bill of lading
konsekuensinya
in consequence
konsensus
meeting of minds
konsentrat tembaga
copper concentrate
weather conditions]
Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and their Ecosystem
konservasi sumber daya alam hayati dan ekosistemnya
biological natural resources conservation and its ecosystem
konsesi [pembebasan perdagangan]
concession [trade liberalization]
konsinyasi [secara ~]
[by] consignment
konstituen
constituents
Konstitusi
Constitution
Konstitusi RIS
Constitution of the Federal Republic of Indonesia
Konstruksi
Construction
konsultan
counsel
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Eng Abbr.
konsultan hukum [seseorang yang tidak harus memiliki ijin

praktek sebagai advocat atau pengacara, tetapi ia harus
mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup tentang penyelesaian
sengketa di bidang hukum. Pengetahuan yang cukup tidak ada
kriteria yang tegas tetapi paling tidak seorang konsultan hukum
harus mempunyai latar belakang pendidkan hukum dan
pengalaman-pengalaman menyelesaikan sengketa hukum
terutama di luar pengadilan. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa
seorang konsultan hukum hanya memberi nasehat]
konsultan paten
patent attorney
Konsultasi
consultation
konsumen borongan
wholesale consumer
konsumen intermiten
intermittent consumer
Konsumsi Akhir
Final Consumption
Konsumsi Bukan untuk Energi/Bahan Baku
Consumption for Non-energy Uses
Konsumsi dari Sektor Industri, Pertambangan dan

Konstruksi
Consumption by Industry, Mining and Construction Sectors
Konsumsi dari Sektor Rumah Tangga dan Konsumen

Lainnya
Consumption by Households and All Other Consumers
Konsumsi dari Sektor Transpor
Consumption by Transport Industry
Konsumsi Kalori atau Protein
Consumption of Energy or Protein
Konsumsi Sektor Energi
Consumption by Energy Sector
kontijensi/persyaratan [persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi

sebelum suatu kontrak mengikat secara hukum]
KBIE
KK
legal consultant
contingency [A condition that must be met before a contract is legally binding]
kontra garansi
counter-guaranty
kontra memori banding
counter memory of appeal
kontra memori kasasi
Counter Memory of Appeal to the Supreme Court
kontra memori kasasi
take-or-pay contract
kontrak bagi hasil
production sharing contract
kontrak berjangka
futures contract; forward contract
kontrak berjangka
futures contract
Kontrak Berjangka Indeks Efek
Securities Index Futures Contract
kontrak di muka
forward contract
kontrak harga satuan
fixed unit price contract
kontrak investasi kolektif
collective investment agreement
kontrak jaminan
collateral contract
Kontrak Karya
Contract of Work; Work Contract
kontrak karya batubara
coal contract of work
Kontrak Karya Generasi IV
4th Generation Contract of Work
PSC
COW
CCOW
Ind Abbr.
KPBJ
Indonesian
English
kontrak lump sum
Fixed Lump Sum Contract
Kontrak Pembiayaan Konsumen
Consumer Finance Contract
Kontrak Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa
Goods and Services Supplying Contract
kontrak penyelesaian suatu proyek
turnkey contract [An agreement where a company is contracted to ensuring

the completion of a project for an amount which, in accordance with standards,
is specified at the time of the contract's signing]
kontrak penyerahan berjangka
futures contract
Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha
Lease Contract
Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha
Leasing Contract
kontrak sistem cost plus fee
cost plus fee contract
kontrak tambahan
subcontract
kontraksi; penyusutan
contraction [The economy continues to contract, raising fears of further

political problems]
Kontraktor
Contractor
Kontraktor Bagi Hasil
Profit Sharing Contractor
kontraktor bawahan
sub contractor
Kontraktor di bidang pembalakan hutan
Contractors in the field of lumbering; Contractors in forest parceling
Kontraktor Khusus
Special Trade Contractor
Kontraktor Rekayasa Dasar
Conceptual Engineering Contractor
Kontraktor Utama
Main Contractor
Kontraktor/Pemborong Umum
kontrarian [Pemodal yang tindakannya selalu berlawanan
Contractor/General Contractor
dengan sebagian besar pemodal lain]
Kontronika
Eng Abbr.
contrarian
Contronics [I.e. A read-out system that tells the operator when normal system
pressures, temperatures or fluid levels are outside their normal operating
ranges]
konvensi
convention
Konvensi Internasional Tentang Intervensi Di Laut Lepas dalam

kasus-kasus Korban Pencemaran Minyak
The Int'l Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil
Pollution Casualties
Konvensi Internasional untuk Pencegahan Pencemaran

Oleh Kapal-kapal (1973)
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships

(1973)
Konvensi Jenewa tentang Laut Teritorial dan Zona Perbatasan

Geneva Convention of The Territorial Sea and The Contiguous Zone, High
dan Laut Lepas, serta Landasan Kontinen dan Penangkapan Ikan Seas, The Continental Shelf and Fishing and Conservation of Living Resources
dan Pelestarian Habitat di Laut Lepas
of High Seas
Konvensi Jenewa tentang Pertanggungjawaban Sipil Atas

Kerusakan yang Diakibatkan Oleh Pencemaran Minyak
International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage
Konvensi PBB tentang Hukum Laut
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
Konvensi Pemberantasan Penyuapan Pejabat Pemerintah Asing

Dalam Transaksi Perdagangan Internasional
Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International

Business Transactions
Konvensi Senjata Kimia
Chemical Weapon Convention
Konvensi Tentang Hak-Hak Anak
Convention on the Rights of the Child
UNCLOS
CROC
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
konvergensi
convergence
Konversi; Tukar
Conversion
konvertible yang gagal
busted convertible
Koordinasi di lingkungan Departemen Luar Negeri dilakukan oleh the coordination within the Foreign Minister shall be undertaken by the Director
Direktur Investasi Dan Kerjasama Keuangan dengan bimbingan for Investments and Financial Cooperation under the guidance of the Director
Direktur Jenderal Ekonomi Luar Negeri
General of Foreign Economic Relations
koordinasi fungsional lintas sektoral pusat dan daerah
trans sector of functional coordination in the central and region
the coordination in the implementation of the activities of promotion, guidance

Koordinasi pelaksanaan kegiatan promosi, bimbingan dan
and counseling on investments at the representatives of the Republic of
penyulahan investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dilakukan
Indonesia shall be undertaken by an official in the economic division at the
oleh pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan yang bersangkutan
representative concerned
KPL
Koordinator Pelaksana Lapangan
Field Operation Coordinator
koperasi
cooperative; co-op
Koperasi Karyawan
employee cooperative
Kosgoro
Koperasi Serba Usaha Gotong Royong
Mutual Aid all Purpose Cooperative
KUD
Koperasi Unit Desa
Village Cooperative Unit
korban
toll
korban
Korban Kejahatan
koresponden [Perusahaan, bank atau lembaga keuangan lain,
yang secara teratur memberikan jasa kepada pihak lain atau
bertindak atas namanya]
korner [Usaha membeli sekuritas besar-besaran dengan tujuan

menguasai harga pasaran]
KKN
victim; casualty [e.g. First reports of the air crash tell of more than 50
casualties; There were no casualties in the traffic accident]
Crime Victim
correspondent
corner
korupsi berjamaah
communal corruption; mass corruption
korupsi sisi persediaan
supply-side corruption
Korupsi, Kolusi & Nepotisme
Coruption, Collusion & Nepotism
koruptor
grafter
kosa kata
vocabulary
kosongkan yang tidak perlu
leave blank if not applicable
kotak pelelangan
box containing bids
kotak simpan aman; penyimpanan barang/surat berharga safe deposit box; safety deposit box
kotak suara
ballot box
kotamadya
municipality
KPH Perum Perhutani
state-owned forestry public corporation Perhutani
Kredit Angsuran [Kredit yang jadwal waktu dan jumlah

angsurannya ditetapkan]
installment credit
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
KBBM
KIK
Indonesian
inter-bank credit
kredit atas dasar kelayakan
feasibility-based credit
Kredit Bantuan Belajar Mahasiswa
Student's Learning Assistance Loan
kredit bermasalah
bad debt
kredit berulang
revolving credit
kredit blanko
fiduciary loan
kredit ekspor
export credit
Kredit Exploitasi Jangka Pendek
Short-term Exploitation Credit
kredit investasi
investment credit
Kredit Investasi Biasa
Regular Investment Credit
Kredit Investasi Kecil
Small Investment Credit
kredit likuiditas
liquidity credit
kredit likuiditas BI
liquidity credit extended by BI
kredit likuiditas induk
principal liquidity credit
kredit liquiditas gadai ulang
re-pledged liquidity credit
kredit luar negeri
offshore loan
kredit macet
non-performing loan; unsustainable debt [?]
kredit memburuk [memburuknya kinerja perusahaan yang

mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah kredit yang diberikan]
KMKP
impaired credit
Kredit Modal Kerja Permanen
Permanent Working Capital Credit
kredit nir agunan
straight credit
kredit nir angsuran
non-installment credit
kredit pajak
tax credit
kredit pegawai
credit personnel
Kredit Pemilikan Rumah
Home Ownership Credit; Housing Loan
kredit rangkap
credit redundancy
kredit talangan
bridging credit
KUK
Kredit Usaha Kecil
credit for small enterprises
Kukesra
Kredit Usaha Kesejahteran Rakyat
People's Prosperity Business Credit
KUT
Kredit Usaha Tani
credit for farmers
kreditor
creditor
Kreditor Asal
Original Creditor
kreditor konkuren
concurrent creditor
kreditor pemegang hak jaminan
secured creditor
kreditor peserta
participant creditor
kreditor preferen
secured creditor; preferential creditor
kreditor separatis
separate creditor
kreditor yang diistimewakan
privileged creditor
Kriminalitas
Crime
KPR
English
kredit antar bank
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
KP
KUK
Indonesian
Krisis ekonomi terburuk yang pernah terjadi
Worst-ever economic crisis
English
kriteria [apa kriteria anda?]
criteria [what are your criteria?]
Kriteria Pemilihan SPT
Annual Tax Return Selection Criteria
kritikan; kecaman
criticism; censure
kualifikasi yuridis
legal qualification
kualitas investasi
investment grade
kuantum
amount; quantity
kuartal I
fisrt quarter
Kuasa
Attorney-in-Fact
kuasa
power of attorney; proxy
kuasa hukum
attorney
Kuasa Hukum
Attorney-at-Law
Kuasa Pemerintahan Negara
The Executive Power
Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran
Proxy of Budget User
Kuasa Pertambangan
Indonesian Mining Rights
Kuasa Pertambangan
Mining Authorization; Mining Concession
kuasa saham
stock power
Kuasa untuk Memasang Hipotik
Power of Attorney to Establish Hypothec
Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan
Electric Power Business Proxy
kuasa-kuasa yang diberikan demikian ini
the powers so granted are
kuat sekali
[v] hold [e.g. Be careful, I don't think that branch will hold you; I don't
think this shelf will hold if we put any more on it]
ironclad [I.e. an ironclad agreement, proof, defense etc. is so strong and sure
kudeta
coup d'etat
kuat menahan beban
that it cannot be changed or argued against: an ironclad guarantee]
kuesta [bukit atau gunung yang mempunyai dua kemiringan
KKN
lereng berbeda. Permukaan lereng yang landai searah dengan

bidang perlapisan sedangkan sisi lereng yang curam memotong
bidang perlapisan]
cuesta
Kuitansi
Receipt
Kuliah Kerja Nyata
Students Community Service
kulit jadi dan barang jadi kulit
processed leather and leather products
kulit rotan
rattan husk
kumparan penggulung
winding pitch
Kumpulan Piutang
Set of Receivables
kunci inggris
monkey wrench; adjustable spanner

lug wrench [a type of wrench used to remove the lug nuts or bolts securing the
kunci roda
kunjungan
Kunjungan Pemerintahan
wheels to the car]

visit [e.g. We're just here on a short visit; I've just had a visit from the police; I
must pay a visit to the dentist]
Governmental Visit
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
visitation [e.g. a parental visitation of the school]
kuorum
quorum
kupon [Tanda bukti untuk menagih bunga atau dividen efek]
coupon
kurang
lack [Alex's real problem is that he lacks confidence]
kurang bagus [dibandingkan dengan___]

kurang dibayar
inferior [e.g. This machine is technically inferior to Western models]

[be] less than successful [e.g. Doctors have been less than successful
in treating this condition]
underpaid; under-payment
kurang dipotong
under-withholding
Kurang Energi Kronis
chronical lack of energy
kurang lebih
approximately; more or less
kurang penting
incidental
kurangnya kerjasama
lack of cooperation
kurator
curator; receiver [The business is in the hands of the receivers]
kurs
exchange rate
kurs jual
selling rate
kurs yang relatif tinggi
overvalued currency
Kursi Anggota Tunggal
Single - Member Seat
kursi pengadilan
kustodian
kursus kilat[Pihak yang memberikan jasa penitipan Efek dan
judgement seat
kurang berhasil
KEK
harta lain yang berkaitan dengan Efek serta jasa lain, termasuk
menerima dividen, bunga, dan hak-hak lain, menyelesaikan
transaksi Efek, dan mewakili pemegang rekening yang menjadi
kutipan
nasabahnya]; pengawas
custodian
copy [e.g. Please send a copy of your marriage certificate]
excerpts of articles from the Articles of Association
kwantum
amount; quantity
kwitansi
receipt
Laba atau Kerugian dalam Hal Penjualan Sekuritas
Capital Gain/Capital Loss
laba bersih
net profits; operating surplus
dibagi dengan seluruh jumlah saham perusahaan]
Eng Abbr.
cram course; quickie course
kutipan pasal-pasal Anggaran Dasar
Laba Bersih per Saham [Keuntungan bersih perusahaan
English
kunjungan resmi
Earning Per Share
labi-labi
fresh water turtle
laboratorium klinik
clinical laboratory
laboratorium uji
testing laboratory
Ladang
Shifting Land
lagi; sekali lagi
yet again [adverb, e.g. I'm sorry to disturb you yet again]
lahan
land; area; compound
lahan gambut
peat land
Lahan Sawah
Wetland
lahan untuk bangunan dan halaman sekitarnya
building compound and surroundings
EPS
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Lahan untuk Tanaman Kayu-kayuan
Land for Woods/Bushes
English
lahan usaha
allotment; business plot
Lahan yang Sementara Tidak Diusahakan
Temporarily Fallow Land
laik laut
seaworthy
laju
speed, growth (-rate)
laju inflasi
inflation rate
Laju Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto
Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate
laju pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan
sustainable growth rate
lajur tengah (pada jalanan)
median strip (on a road)
Laksamana (Purn.)
Admiral (Ret.)
laksamana madya
vice admiral
laksamana muda
rear admiral
lalai
[be] in negligent [The report stated that Dr Brady had been negligent in
not giving the patient a full examination]
lalai membayar
[v] default [e.g. the country defaulted on its payment]; delinquent
lalu lintas
traffic; flow
lalu lintas devisa
foreign exchange trading; foreign exchange flow
lalu lintas giral
clearing account payment traffic
lalu lintas uang antar bank
inter-bank currency trading
lama bekerja
length of service
Lama Bepergian
Length of Travel
Lama Tahun Ajaran
Length of Academic Year
lamanya pengadaan barang
cycle time
lambang
coat of arms; symbol
lambang negara
state's emblem
lambung kapal
hull
lampiran
attachment
Lampiran
Attachment; Exhibit; Appendix [a part at the end of a book containing

additional information; (pl): Appendices] ; Schedule; Annex
lampiran rencana pemulihan
restoration plan attachment
lampit rotan
rattan mat
lampu pijar berisi gas
gas filled bulb
lampu sen
turn indicator; turn signal
lampu solder; lampu pateri
brazing lamp
lampu sorot
dazzle lamp
lampu ultra violet
ultra-violet rays
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
LUBER
Indonesian
English
Landas Kontinental
Continental Shelf
landasan [pesawat]
runway
landasan suhu
temperature level
langkah-langkah perbaikan
corrective measures
langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia
direct, public, free and secret (elections)
lantai bursa [Tempat berdagang : Tempat dimana transaksi efek

dilangsungkan]
trading floor
lapangan usaha
line of business
lapis
tier [e.g. a three-tiered wedding cake]
lapisan
lode
lapisan bawah tanah di mana air ditemukan
water table
lapisan cat tahan karat
antitrust coating
lapisan masyarakat
social stratum; social strata
Lapisan PKP
Taxable Income Band
Lapisan Tanah Bawah
Sub-soil
Lapisan Tanah Subur
Top Soil
laporan akhir
completion report; final report
laporan berkala
periodic reports [statements]
LHP
Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan
Audit Result Report
LKKP
Laporan Keadaan Kas Pembangunan
development treasury status report
LKKR
Laporan Keadaan Kas Rutin
routine treasury status report
LKKAP
Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Pembangunan
development budget loan status report
LKKAR
Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Rutin
routine budget loan status report
LKP
Laporan Kebenaran Pemeriksaan
Inspection Verification Report
Laporan Keberadaan
Expatriate Availability Report
laporan kecelakaan asuransi kendaraan bermotor
automobile insurance accident report
LKPM
Laporan Kegiatan Perusahaan Penanaman Modal Dalam Report on Domestic and Foreign Capital Investment Activities; Capital
Negeri dan Penanaman Modal Asing
investment Activities Report
Laporan Kegiatan Usaha
Laporan Keuangan
laporan keuangan perbandingan
Business Activity Report

Financial Statement; Accounts [e.g. The accounts for last year showed a
profit of $2 million]
Comparative Financial Statement
laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit Akuntan Publik yang

audited and consolidated financial statements
telah dikonsolidasi
LKP
Laporan Kunjungan Perusahaan
Business Inspection Report
Laporan Laba Rugi
profit and loss statement
laporan pandangan mata
eyewitness report
laporan pandangan mata
eyewitness account
Eng Abbr.
LP-IK
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Laporan Pembayaran Iuran Kehutanan
English
Report on Realization of Payment of Forestry Fees
LPSE
Laporan Pemeriksaan Surveyor Ekspor
Export Surveyor Examination Report
LPP
Laporan Penerimaan Pajak
Tax Revenue Report
laporan perbandingan
comparative statement
laporan perkembangan
progress report
Laporan Perkreditan Bank
Bank Credit Matters Report
Laporan Pertanggungjawaban
Accountability Report
laporan rapat
account of the meeting
Laporan Riset
Research Report
laporan rugi laba
laporan sementara
ad interim report
Laporan tahunan tersebut harus sudah disediakan di kantor

Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum tanggal
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan diselenggarakan, agar
dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham
ad interim report
laporan tertulis
written report
Laporan/Tabel Umur Piutang
Account receivable aging report
larangan perdagangan
trade embargo
latar belakang
background
latihan
practice [With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test; We
have choir practice on Tuesday evening; Schumacher crashed out in practice
for the Australian grand prix]
laut lepas
high seas [I.e. the sea or ocean beyond the three-mile limit or territorial waters
of a country]
layanan
services [e.g. A wide range of financial services are available]
layanan kesehatan
health care [the service of looking after the health of all the people in a country
layanan konsultasi manajemen
management consulting services
layanan nasabah; layanan pelanggan
customer service
layanan serahan
delivery service
lazim; kelaziman
custom; prevalence
lazim; umum
prevalent [e.g. Solvent abuse is especially prevalent among younger
ldentitas Wajib Pajak
Taxpayer Identification
lebar pita
bandwidth
Lebar Pita Intervensi
Range of Intervention
lebar voltase
voltage magnitude
lebel
labels
or an area]
teenagers]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
gummed labels
lebih
over [People earning 33,000 and over will pay the higher rate of tax];
upwards [The meeting was attended by upwards of (=over) 500 people]
lebih dari
in excess of [e.g. The car reached speeds in excess of 100 miles per hour]
lebih dari biasa
above-average
lebih dibayar
overpaid; over-payment
lebih mudah diakses
more accessible
lebih penting
overriding [e.g. Our overriding obligation is to prepare our graduates for their
lebih penting [dari]
take/have precedence [over]
lebih rendah
inferior [e.g. an inferior court of law]
lebih rendah dari sebelumnya
[v] fall to a new low; hit a new low [I.e. to be worth less than ever
before. E.g. The pound has fallen to a new low against the dollar]
lebih sering; sebagian besar; kebanyakan
lebih suka
LAN
LBH
LIPI
English
lebel yang ditempelkan
Eng Abbr.
future]
mostly [e.g. I mostly worked as a researcher, writer, or teacher; More

immigrants arrived, mostly Europeans]
prefer [e.g. I'd prefer it if you didn't smoke in front of the children]; rather than
[e.g. I'd rather die than ask him for his autograph; We'd rather you didn't smoke
in our home; I suppose I could lend it to them but I'd rather not]
lega
relief [e.g. To our great relief the children all arrived home safely]
leges (meterai)
stamps issued by the government
lekukan
indentation
lelang
auction
lelang
tender
leluasa
free to
leluhur; nenek moyang
antecedent; ancestor [e.g. My ancestors were English]
lemak tak jenuh
unsaturated fat
lembaga
institution
Lembaga Administrasi Negara
State Administration Board
Lembaga Administratif Negara
National Institute of Administration
Lembaga Bantuan Amerika untuk Pembangunan

Internasional
U.S. Agency for International Development
Lembaga Bantuan Hukum
Legal Aid Foundation
Lembaga Clearing
Clearing Committee
lembaga emisi
house of issue
lembaga hak jaminan
Clearing Committee
Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
Indonesian Academy of Science; Indonesian Science Agency
USAID
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
lembaga independen
independent institution
lembaga jaminan
security institution
Lembaga Kajian dan Advokasi Independensi Peradilan
Agency for the Study and Advocacy of the Independence of the

Judicature
LKMD
Lembaga Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa
Community Defense Organization
Lemhanas
Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional
National Resilience Institute
lembaga keuangan
financial institution
Lembaga Keuangan & Akuntansi
Financial & Accounting Institution
Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank
Non-Bank Financial Institution
LKBB
lembaga keuangan bukan bank yang menggunakan cara agar

perusahaan yang diambil alih (target company) tidak menarik dan killer bees
lebih sulit untuk diambil alih
lembaga kliring
lembaga kliring dan penjaminan [Pihak yang
menyelenggarakan kegiatan Kustodian sentral bagi Bank
Kustodian, Perusahaan Efek, dan Pihak Lain]
Clearing and Securities Institutions
Lembaga Pelaksana
Implementing Agency
Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Correctional Institution
Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Correctional Institution
Lembaga pembiayaan
finance company; financing institution; financial institution
lembaga pembiayaan pembangunan [Lembaga keuangan
LP3ES
ICEL
yang (usaha utamanya) memberikan kredit jangka menengah

dan panjang serta penyertaan modal di dalam perusahaan]
development finance corporation
Lembaga Penelitan, Pendidikan dan Penerangan

Ekonomi dan Sosial
Institute of Research, Education and Information on Social and

Economic Affairs
Lembaga Penentu Prioritas
Prioritizing Institution
Lembaga Pengawas
Supervisory Agency
Lembaga Pengembangan Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia
Indonesian Center for Environmental Law
Lembaga Penilai
Rating Agency
Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan
Savings Guaranty Institution
Lembaga Penunjang Pasar Modal [Tempat Penitipan Harta,
LPKSM
clearing agency; clearing institution
Biro Administrasi Efek, Wali Amanat, atau penanggung yang

menyediakan jasanya]
Capital Markets Support Agency
lembaga perdagangan
trade institution
Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Masyarakat Non-Government Consumer Protection Agency
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
LSM
LP2
LBB
Indonesian
Lembaga Rahasia Bank
Bank Secrecy Institution
English
lembaga standar berwenang
standard authorities
Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat
Non-Government Organization
Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara
the highest/high state institutions
lembaga tinggi negara
high state institutions
Lembar Lepas
Loose Leaf
Lembar Penugasan Pemeriksaan
Inspection Assignment Sheet
lembaran contoh
specimen copy
Lembaran Negara
State Gazette
lencana
insignia; emblem
lesatan
tripping
lesatan silang
cross-tripping
leveransir
supplier; purveyor
lewat jatuh tempo
past due
Libur nasional
National holiday
libur setengah hari
half holiday
Liga Bangsa-Bangsa
League of Nations
lihat
see; vide
lihat rinciannya pada halaman belakang
see overleaf for details
lika liku pembelajaran
learning curve
likuid
liquid
likuidator
liquidator
likuiditas
liquidity
likwidasi riil
actual liquidation
lima puluh [50] tahun
golden jubilee
limbah
waste
limbah
tailing(s)
limbah B3
B3-classified waste
Limbah Sianida dgn menggunakan bioteknologi
bio-processed cyanide waste
Limonit
Limonite
lindung nilai [Menutup transaksi jual beli komoditas, sekuritas
atau valuta yang sejenis untuk menghindari kemungkinan hedging

kerugian karena perubahan harga]
LU
lingkari nomor yang sesuai
circle the appropriate number
lingkungan hidup
environment
lingkungan yang mendukung
enabling environment
lintah darat
loan shark
Lintang Utara
north latitude
lintas batas
cross-border [cross-border trade/business etc; cross-border attack/raid]
Eng Abbr.
NGO
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Lintingan
Self-Rolled
Listrik
Electricity
Listrik Swasta
Independent Power Producer
Listrik Tenaga Air dan Panas Bumi
Hydro and Geothermal Electricity
Litigasi atau gugatan: Dimulainya suatu proses litigasi yang, jika

keputusannya merugikan, dapat menimbulkan dampak yang
merugikan secara material atas kemampuan Pihak yang terkena
untuk melakukan kewajibannya berdasarkan Perjanjian ini
Litigation or claim: Any litigation proceedings commence which, if adversely

determined, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
the ability of the affected Party to perform his obligations under this Agreement
litsus
screening board
lobang perintis
scout hole
logam bekas; besi tua
scrap metal
logam campuran
alloy
lokakarya
workshop; seminar
lokasi
site
Longsor
Landslides
lonjakan/peningkatan yang tiba-tiba
surge in/of [a surge in food costs]
los pucuk
tea weighing post
losmen
guest house
lowongan [=jabatan]
vacancy
luar daerah propinsi
extra-provincial
Luas Lantai
floor area
luas pasar
breadth of the market
luas; menyeluruh
extensive [e.g. The abortion issue has been the subject of extensive debate]
luas; ukuran luas
breadth [e.g. What is the breadth of this room?; The boat measured eight feet
lubang
gap
luka memar
contusion; bruise
lulusan
alumnus [singular]; alumni [plural]
lumbung
granary
lumbung desa
rural granary
Lurah
head of sub-district; village head
in breadth]
Macam dan harga mata uang ditetapkan dengan undang- The forms and denominations of the currency shall be determined by
undang
law.
macek (jasa pembibitan)
animal breeding services
macet [pinjaman]
[adj] defaulted
MA
Madrasah Aliyah
Islamic High School
MI
Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Islamic Elementary School
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
MTs
MA
Mahmilub
MPR
MPRS
MUI
Indonesian
Islamic Junior High School
magister hukum
master of law
magnesit
magnesite [magnesium carbonate]
magnetit
magnetite
mahal
dear [Cars are 59% dearer in Britain than in Europe]
mahar; mas kawin
dowry
Mahkamah Agung
Supreme Court
Mahkamah Konstitusi
Indonesia's Constitutional Court
Mahkamah Militer Luar Biasa
Extraordinary Military Court
majalah dinding
bulletin board
Majelis
Assembly
Majelis Hakim
Council of Judges
majelis komisi
commission council
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
People's Consultative Assembly; [abbrv: Assembly]
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya sekali

dalam lima tahun di ibu kota negara
The People's Consultative Assembly shall meet at least once in every five years
in the capital of the state
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat menetapkan Undang-Undang

Dasar dan garis-garis besar daripada haluan negara
The People's Consultative Assembly shall determine the constitution and the
guide lines of the policy of State
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara
Provisional People's Consultative Assembly
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat terdiri atas anggota-anggota

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, ditambah dengan utusan-utusan dari
daerah-daerah dan golongan-golongan, menurut aturan yang
ditetapkan dengan undang-undang
The People's Consultative Assembly shall consist of the members of the Dewan
Perwakilan Rakyat augmented by the delegates from the regional territories and
groups as provided for by statutory regulations
Majelis Rakyat Papua
Papua People's Assembly
Majelis terhormat
honourable Assembly
Majelis Ulama Indonesia
Indonesian Council of Religious Scholars
Majelis Umum
General Assembly
maka
accordingly; consequently
makalah
working paper
convenience food [e.g. People with busy lifestyles tend to rely more and
makanan beku; makanan dalam kaleng siap saji

makanan dan minuman
more on convenience foods]

refreshment [Refreshments will be served after the meeting]
makar; pengkhianatan
act against the state; treason [e.g. an act of treason against the state]
makelar
broker
makelar pengganti [Broker yang menerima amanat nasabah
contra broker
melalui broker lain atau pedagang luar bursa]
English
Madrasah Tsanawiyah
makin lama makin banyak
the longer the time the greater the amount
Maklumat
Announcement; Declaration; [statement?]
makmur
prosperous; wealthy
Eng Abbr.
MRP
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
maksimum
maximum [adjective. e.g. The maximum number of students in each class is
maksud baik; tujuan yang berguna
worthy cause
maksud untuk melakukan tindak kejahatan
mens rea [I.e. intent to commit the act; guilty mind]
Maksud Utama Perjalanan
Main Purpose of Travel
malah; malahan
MCK
thirty. | We must make maximum use of the resources available]
if anything [e.g. Sam didn't seem too disappointed at losing. If anything, he

seemed relieved that it was all over]
malapetaka
misfortune; great disaster
malpraktek; kelalaian praktek
malpractice [e.g. She sued her doctor for malpractice]
mampu membayar
meet the payment on [The country cannot meet the payments on its 80
mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu
whichever event last occurs
manajemen berdasarkan sasaran
management by objectives
manajemen kesenjangan
gap management
manajemen utang-aktiva
asset-liability management
manajer investasi
investment manager
manajer penjatahan
share allotment manager
Manajer Portepel
Portfolio Manager
manajer utama
lead manager
manasuka
optional; discretionary; voluntary
mancatatkan
[v] document [His research documents how the crisis occurred]
mandi, cuci, kakus
public bathing, washing and toilet facilities
mandor
foreman
manfaat
billion foreign debt]
benefit [an aid program that has brought lasting benefits to the region; The new
credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers]
manfaat dan mudarat
profit and loss
Manfaat Sosial
Social Benefit
mangkir
default; not keep one's word
manjur
marak
efficacious
[be] angry about/over [e.g. Parents are justifiably angry about the
decision to close the school]
rife [e.g. The streets were rife with rumors of the President's resignation]
Mabes TNI-AL
Markas Besar TNI Angkatan Laut
Headquarters of the Indonesian Navy
Mapolda
Markas Polisi Daerah
Regional Police Headquaters
markisa
passion fruit; granadilla
martabat jabatan
dignity of office
martabat kemanusiaan
human values
masa antara
intermediate term
masa balik modal
payback period
marah atas
English
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
masa bebas pajak
tax holiday
masa genting
critical phase
masa hukuman penjara yang tidak terbatas
open-ended term of imprisonment
masa jabatan
term of office; tenure
masa kembali modal
pay back period
masa kerja
employment period; employment term
masa nifas
childbirth; parturition
masa pajak
tax period
masa pembelian kembali
redemption term
masa penagihan
collection period
masa penyimpanan yang diperkirakan
anticipated holding period
masa percobaan
trial period [e.g. The security system will be reviewed after a three-month trial
masa pergolakan
turbulent times
masa sewa
tenancy
masa tenang
cooling off period
masa tunas
incubation period
masakan Jepang
Japanese cuisine
masalah
issue
masalah itu ditangguhkan pembahasannya
the matter is held in abeyance
masalah itu telah disinggung
reference is made to the problem
masalah yang dipersoalkan
a matter at issue
masalah yang sangat penting
a matter of great urgency
masalah yang tidak berarti/penting
a matter of no great importance
masalah/keadaan yang sedang dibicarakan
case in point
masih ada
still in existence
masih belum/tidak
e.g. She still isn't ready; They still don't know
masih dalam percobaan
still being tested; still in trial
masih dapat
e.g. I can still remember (NOT I still can remember). ).| He may still be there
(or ...be still there... ).
masih punya
e.g. We still have time. (NOT We have still time); I still love her
masih terus berjalan
ongoing [e.g. ongoing negotiations]
masing-masing
respective; each; respectively
Masing-masing dari Para Pihak menyatakan dan

menjamin kepada Pihak lainnya sebagai berikut:
Each of the Parties represents and warrants to other Parties as

follows:
period]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Masing-masing pihak dapat memberikan pemberitahuan kepada

pihak lain tidak lebih dari sembilan puluh (90) hari kalender atau
sekurang-kurangnya enam puluh (60) hari kalender sebelum
berakhirnya Perjanjian ini mengenai keinginannya untuk
merundingkan kembali atau merubah Perjanjian ini.
Either party may give notice to the other not more than ninety (90) nor less than
sixty (60) calendar days prior to the expiration date of this Agreement of its
desire to renegotiate or amend this Agreement.
Eng Abbr.
Masing-masing Pihak dengan ini menyatakan dan menjamin

Each Party hereby unconditionally and irrevocably represents and warrants to
secara tanpa syarat dan tidak dapat ditarik kembali kepada Pihak
the other Party that
lain bahwa
masing-masing saham bernilai nominal
each share with the nominal value [of]
masinis
engineer [i.e. of a ship, locomotive]
maskapai pengangkutan
transportation firm
masuk akal
reasonable; reasoned [reasoned argument]; plausible [e.g. a plausible

story]
MANI
MPI
map
mak
masuk awal keluar awal
first in first out
masukan
masuknya; masuk
input
[n] entry [Britain's entry into the European Union; the minimum height for entry
masyarakat
public; society; community
Masyarakat Adat
customary community
masyarakat adil dan makmur
fair and prosperous society
Masyarakat Anti Nuklir Indonesia
Anti-Nuclear Society
Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa
European Economic Community
masyarakat hukum adat
customary law community
Masyarakat Madani
Civil Society
Masyarakat Perhutanan Indonesia
Indonesian Forestry Society
masyarakat transparansi Indonesia
Indonesian transparency community
masyarakat yang bertingkat-tingkat [kondisi sosialnya]
stratified society
mata anggaran
budget item
mata anggaran penerimaan
revenue budget item
mata anggaran pengeluaran
expenditure budget item
mata pencaharian
bread and butter [e.g. I don't write just for fun - it's my bread and butter]
mata uang
currency
mata uang acuan [Suatu mata uang yang dipilih karena
anchor currency
stabilitasnya yang diharapkan dan diterima secara internasional]
into the police force]
mata uang dalam peredaran
currency in circulation
mata uang emas
gold currency
mata uang mengambang
floating currency
mata uang terkendali
managed currency
EEC
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
mata uang tersekat
blocked currency
medali perunggu
bronze medal
medebewind: kegiatan desentralisasi/ dekonsentrasi
activities to decentralize/reduce concentration
media cetak
print media
Medis Operasi Pria/Sterilisasi Pria /Vasektomi
Male Sterilisation/Vasectomy
Medis Operasi Wanita/Sterilisasi Wanita/Tubektomi
Female Sterilisation/Tubectomy
Mekanisme penanganan pengaduan
Complaint handling mechanism
melaksanakan
enforce
melaksanakan tugas pembantuan
provide assistance
melaksanakan; melakukan
perform; carry out; conduct; implement; execute; undertake
melakukan [sesuatu] dengan berlebihan
[v] do [something] to excess [e.g. Drinking is OK as long as you don't do it
Melakukan bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi kepada

calon-calon investor
to provide guidance and counseling on investments to prospective

investors
melakukan cara apapun [untuk memperoleh sesuatu]
[v] go to any lenghts [e.g. Gerald is prepared to go to any lengths to get his
to excess]
daughter back]
melakukan investasi
melakukan kesalahan
[v] make investments [e.g. Wellings made a number of high-risk investments

in the property market during the late 80s]
[v] make a mistake; commit an error [e.g. Heath committed an error by

making concessions to extremists]; [be] in error [e.g. The company has
admitted that they were in error]
melakukan kompromi
[v] compromise; meet someone halfway [e.g. The asking price for the
chemicals was too high but we met the salesmen half-way and reached an
agreement]
melakukan kunjungan
[v] pay a call [e.g. Why not pay a call on your aunt while you're in Jakarta?;
melakukan kunjungan kehormatan (kepada)
pay a courtesy call (on)
melakukan negosiasi
[v] carry out a negotiation
melakukan pelanggaran [atas]; membuat marah
Sorry, Doctor John is out on a call at the moment]
[v] fall foul [e.g. Edwards fell foul of the authorities and was ordered to leave
the country]
melakukan pembelian
[v] make a purchase [e.g. The company was about to make a major
melakukan pembinaan
to undertake guidance
melakukan pembukuan
[v] keep books [The new assistant to the sales manager has no experience
purchase]
keeping books and has made many mistakes]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
melakukan pembunuhan dengan tidak sengaja
melakukan pemungutan suara
melakukan penghematan [atas]; berhemat; menghemat
melakukan pengorbanan; mengorbankan

melakukan perbaikan
English
manslaughter [She was cleared of murder but found guilty of manslaughter]
[v] take a vote [on something] [We couldn't decide who to give the prize to
so we took a vote on it]; cast [one's] vote [two million overseas Indonesians
are
expected to cast
votes]economize on the central heating because the
[v] economize
[e.g.their
We can't
baby needs a warm house]; make economies [e.g. We're trying to make a
few economies this month]; cut corners [e.g. We have been forced to cut
corners on stationary expenses during these severe economic times]
[v] make sacrifices [e.g. My parents were forever reminding me of the
sacrifices they made to give me an education ]; sacrifice [e.g. He sacrificed a
promising career to look after his handicapped daughte]
[v] make/carry out/do repairs [His job is to make minor repairs on all the
machines; The church tower is in need of repair]
melakukan sesuatu dengan baik/sesuai harapan
[v] deliver the goods [e.g. The new owner of the company is not very popular
melakukan tindakan formal
take formal action
melakukan tindakan hukum terhadap
take legal action against
melakukan transaksi
[v] transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone]; conduct
but he is able to deliver the goods.]
transactions]
melakukan upaya hukum apapun untuk mempertahankan diri

dari segala tindakan hukum atau peradilan yang dilakukan
terhadap kami.
defend any lawsuit or other proceeding brought against us to the best

of our ability
melakukan variasi
[v] diversify [farmers forced to diversify away from their core business;
The company is planning to diversify into other mining activities]
melakukan verifikasi
[v] conduct verification [e.g. those men are qualified and authorised to
conduct verification of equipment]
melalui
by virtue of [She became a British resident by virtue of her marriage]
melampaui
exceed
melampirkan
[v] attach; append [The results of the client survey are appended to
this document]
melanggar
[v] contravene [Some portions of the bill may contravene state law];
infringe
melanjutkan
melantik
melarang; tidak memperbolehkan
[to proceed [with/to] [e.g. John paused to consult his notes, then proceeded
with his questions; We can now proceed to the main business of the meeting]
install; officiate
[v] exclude [e.g. navigation laws to exclude foreign vessels from trading in
English ports]; disallow; bar [They seized his passport and barred him from
leaving the country]; debar [e.g. All five men were debarred from entering
France for three years]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
melebihi; melampaui
[v] transcend [e.g. The desire for peace transcended political

differences]
melecehkan; menghina
insult [to offend someone by saying or doing something they think is rude ]
melekatkan; membubuhkan
affix
Melemahnya rupiah dapat berlanjut
Rupiah weakening may continue
melemparkan tuduhan terhadap
make accusations against
melenceng dari pembicaraan
Out of Topic
melengkapi; membuat kepastian atas suatu pekerjaan
[v] set the seal on [A last-minute goal set the seal on Tottenham's
victory]
melepas atau menghapus
remove or deface
melepaskan (hak)
waive (right)
melepaskan hak atas
abandon rights to
meletakkan
[v] lay [e.g. The bodies were laid under the trees to await burial] past
and participle: Laid-Laid
melibatkan
[v] involve [e.g. Try to involve as many children as possible in the

game]
melimpahkan gugatan
delegate suit; transfer suit/claim
melintasi
[v] traverse [e.g. They traversed the desert slowly]
melipatgandakan (ketidaklogisan)
compound (incoherence)
meliputi; mencakup
[v] cover; include; extend [e.g. My duties at the school extend beyond just
teaching]; embody [e.g. The latest model embodies many new improvements];
embrace [This course embraces several different aspects of psychology]
Melonggarakan kebijakan atas
ease regulations on
melontarkan makian terhadapa seseorang
hurl abuse at someone
melucuti senjata
[v] disarm [e.g. Getting the rebels to disarm will not be easy]
melunasi
English
[v] pay in full [e.g. The debt must be paid in full by 31 January 1998]; retire
[Mortgages can be retired either at the end of their term or sooner]
melunaskan
[v] pay off; settle
meluncurkan suatu emisi
floating an issue
meluruskan [suatu masalah]
[v] straightening out [e.g. There are a few things that need
straightening out between us]
memacu
[v] spur [e.g. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic
growth]; galvanize [e.g. The possibility of defeat finally galvanized us
into action]
memadai
sufficient
memadamkan pemberontakan
quell the uprising
memadatkan kalimat undang-undang
staffing a legislative sentence
Eng Abbr.
OOT
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
memadukan; terpadu
[v] integrate [e.g. The school integrates maths lessons with computer studies;
memahami/mengerti
[v] make out [e.g. I can scarcely make out his writing; We couldn't make out
what they were talking about]; [v] acquaint [e.g. All our employees are fully
Train and bus services have been fully integrated]
acquainted with safety precautions];
memajukan
memaksa
memaksa; terpaksa
memalsukan
[v] advance; improve; promote [e.g. a meeting to promote trade between

Taiwan and the U.K.]
compel
[v] make [e.g. They made us write it out again ten times; I was made to
wait two hours for an appointment]
[v] falsify [e.g. Somebody had been falsifying the accounts]
memalsukan; dibuat-buat
[v] fabricate [e.g. The police were accused of fabricating evidence];

illusory; illusive
memamerkan
display [e.g. All the musicians displayed considerable skill]
memanen
harvest
memanfaatkan
exploit [e.g. People who work at home are more easily exploited by employers]
memanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya
[v] make maximum use [e.g. We must make maximum use of the
resources available]; [v] make the most of [e.g. We only have one day
in Paris, so we'd better make the most of it]
memanggil
[v] summon [e.g. They'll probably be summoning you to appear in

court; We were all summoned to a meeting with the principal]
memangku jabatan
take up office
memangku jabatan kembali
[v] reassume
memantau
monitor [e.g. Their job is to monitor healthcare costs]
memasang
[v] lay [bricks/carpet/concrete/cables etc. e.g. The man's coming to lay

the carpet on Saturday. | laying an oil pipeline across the desert]
memasang [pengumuman]
[v] put up; post [e.g. The exam results were posted on the bulletin
board yesterday]
memastikan
[v] ensure [e.g. All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their
safety]; make sure; guarantee; double-check [e.g. We were unable to
double-check the costs of the new products before the price list was
printed]
memastikan
[v] safely assume [e.g. I think we can safely assume that interest rates
will go up again soon]
memastikan logika laporan hasil penelitian
ensuring the research report's logic
memasuki produksi komersial
[v] enter commercial production
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
memasukkan (kata) melalui acuan
not incorporated in the new legislation]
mematok
[v] subsume [e.g. For the purpose of the survey, typists are subsumed
under
office workers]
[v] subsume;
include [e.g. The team is looking strong, especially now
[v]
letters
of application
theyfilehave
included
Roscoe; Our tour party included several retired
couples]; [v] reckon in [e.g. Have you reckoned in the cost of
postage?];
incorporate
disseminate;
socialize [e.g. We've incorporated many
environmentally-friendly features into the design of the building]
[v] set standards; peg [The dividend was pegged at 6.1p.]
mematuhi
[v] confirm [e.g. You must conform to the rules or leave the school]
mematuhi ketetapan dalam rapat
[v] call the meeting to order
membacakan
read off
membagi secara adil
apportion
membahas; membicarakan [usul; saran]
[v] discuss; deal with; address [e.g. The article addresses the
problems of diseases connected with malnutrition]; take up [e.g. I'm
going to take this matter up with my lawyer]; come up [e.g. Nothing
related to the problems of quality came up during the meeting]
membahayakan
[v] endanger [e.g. If unemployment continues to rise, social stability

may be endangered; imperil [e.g. The whole project was imperilled by
a lack of funds]
membahayakan
[v] put [something/someone] in danger/in a dangerous situation
membalas jasa/kerugian
[v] recompense
membalas; berbalas
[v] reciprocate [e.g. I cannot accept his generosity - I am not in a position to

reciprocate; Kara had fallen in love with Dan, but her affection was not
reciprocated]
membalas; sebagai pembayaran atas [formal]
in consideration of
membaliknamakan
transfer ownership
[v] conjure up [e.g. The word `China' conjured up a whole new set of
images in his mind]
[v] quash
revoke; cancel; abrogate [e.g. Both governments voted to abrogate the
memasukkan [dalam golongan]; mengkategorikan

memasukkan surat permohonan
memasukkan; menyertakan
memasyarakatkan
membangkitkan [kenangan, gambaran]

membatalkan
membatalkan
membatalkan; mencabut
English
incorporation by reference; incorporate [e.g. Our original proposals were
treaty. Noun=abrogation]
rescind [I.e. to officially end a law, decision, or agreement that has been made
in the past]
membatasi
[v] restrict [e.g. The new law restricts the sale of hand guns;
Journalists should restrict themselves to reporting the facts]; restrain
[e.g. Price rises restrain consumer spending]; infringe on/upon [Some
students argued that the rule infringed on their right to free speech;
Security forces infringe on citizens' privacy rights]
membatasi/mengurangi hak seseorang
abridge someone's right
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
membawa
English
[v] carry [I.e. to take people or things from one place to another. e.g.
The ship was carrying oil from Kuwait to Japan]
membaya utang
[v] go to court/law [e.g. the right of consumers to go to law if they need

to]
[v] convey [I.e. to take or carry something from one place to another:
e.g. Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi]
debt retirement
membayar bunga [atas hutang/pinjaman]
[v] service a debt/loan [I.e. to pay the interest on a debt]
membayar cek yang ditujukan kepadanya
to honour a cheque
membayar dengan kartu kredit
[v] charge [e.g. I charged the shoes on Visa]
membayar hutang
[v] liquidate [e.g. The stock will be sold to liquidate the loan]
membayar kembali
repay [The loan must be repaid with interest]
membayar kerugian; mengembalikan sesuatu kepada

pemilikinya
[v] make a resititution [e.g. The court ordered him to make full
restitution to the family]
membayarkan; melunasi
[v] disburse [e.g. Over $25 million has been disbursed from the fund];
retire [pay off a loan] [Mortgages can be retired either at the end of
their term or sooner]
membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli
membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli
membebani; mengenakan biaya; mengutip biaya
[v] quote [e.g. They quoted us $800 for car repairs]; charge [e.g We
won't charge for delivery if you pay now; The restaurant charged us
40 for the wine]
membebankan
[v] assess; inflict on [e.g. He inflicted a great deal of suffering on his

wife and children]
membebaskan [dari kewajiban]
hold/save harmless; release; free
membela diri
justify; defend self
membeli atas margin
buying on margin
membeli kembali
repurchase; re-acquire [The museum has managed to acquire an important
membawa ke pengadilan
membawa; mengangkut
work by Dali]
membenarkan
justify
membendung (aliran air)
stem (the flow of water)
membengkokkan
swell; swell out [The wind swelled the sails]
memberanikan diri [melakukan sesuatu]
[v] extend [e.g. The forest extended in all directions as far as the eye
could see]
[v] take the liberty [of] [e.g. I took the liberty of cancelling the reservation for
Memberhentikan; membebastugaskan
dismiss [e.g. Will they dismiss Woods for stealing the money?] ; depose
membentang
you]
memberi
provide; afford
memberi jalan
[v] make way [for] [e.g. The crowd stepped aside, making way for the
riders]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
show leniency towards
memberi kepercayaan [kepada seseorang]
[v] pay [someone] the compliment [of]
memberi kesaksian/bukti
bear witness [e.g. Her latest film bears witness to her versatility as a director]
memberi keterangan di bawah sumpah; menyingkirkan

dari kekuasaan
depose [The army was threatening to depose him]
memberi paraf
[v] initial [e.g. You have to initial any corrections on a cheque]
memberi pengarahan
[v] signpost [e.g. You need to signpost the meeting so that all
members have a clear idea of the meeting agenda]
memberi penjelasan dengan cara yang dapat diterima
[v] justify [Ministers must appear before parliament and justify their
actions]
memberi semangat
inspire
memberi tahu/kabar
[v] advise [e.g. We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates]
memberi tanda terimanya untuk itu
grant receipt therefor
memberi tanggal lebih awal
backdating
memberi tumpangan
[v]
present; provide;
make
available;
[v] give;
give [someone]
a lift [e.g.
I'll give
you a liftgrant;
back tosupply;
London];concede
put up [I[e.g.
was
memberikan
memberikan bantuan hukum
The
kingKenny
finallycould
agreed
concede
powers to Parliament; Finally the
hoping
puttome
up for afurther
few days]
company conceded wage increases to their workers] ;render [e.g. an obligation
to render assistance to those in need; It is unlikely that the court will render an
opinion before November 5; a bill of $3200 for services rendered (=for
provide legal assistance
something you have done)]; dispense [e.g. Villagers dispensed tea to people
involved in the accident; a machine for dispensing cash]
memberikan bantuan; membantu
[v] lend [one's] support to [e.g. The government has now lent its
support to the campaign]; [be] at somebody's service [My secretary is
at your service; [be] of service [Can I be of any service?]; [v] do
somebody a service [He did her a service by telling her the truth]
memberikan biaya tambahan [kepada seseorang]
[v] surcharge
memberikan bukti
[v] furnish/give/produce proof
memberikan contoh
memberikan dengan berat hati
memberikan ganti rugi
English
memberi kelonggaran
[v] instance [e.g. She instanced the first chapter as proof of his skill in
constructing scenes]
[v] concede [something to] [e.g. After the First World War Germany
conceded a lot of land to her neighbours]
[v] compensate [e.g. The firm agreed to compensate its workers for
their loss of earnings]
memberikan informasi [formal]
[v] acquaint [e.g. My assistant should be able to acquaint you with all
the details]
memberikan jalan
[v] give way [In Britain, give way to cars coming from the right]
memberikan jasa/pelayanan
[v] provide services
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
memberikan jasa; menjual
[v] do [They do interior and exterior design; We don't do food after two
o'clock]
memberikan kepada
forfeit to
memberikan kuasa
[v] grant authorization
memberikan kuasa dan wewenang penuh pada
grant full power and authority to
memberikan kuasa kepada seseorang
[v] invest someone with the authority [v]
memberikan pekerjaan/order kepada orang lain
[v] subcontract [e.g. We will be subcontracting most of the electrical

work]
memberikan pendanaan [kepada]
[v] provide financing [v]
memberikan pendapat
[v] make judgement; opine
memberikan penggantian; mengganti [uang]
reimburse [The company will reimburse you for any costs incurred on the
course]; make resitution
memberikan pertimbangan [kepada]
[v] provide considerations [v]
memberikan pidato; membuka dengan pidato
[v] address [e.g. The meeting was addressed by Senator Howard; It is

my pleasure to address this Plenary meeting of the Financial Action
Task Force on Money Laundering]
memberikan presentasi
[v] give a presentation [e.g. I've been asked to give a short

presentation on the aims of the project]
memberikan prioritas; mendahulukan
[v] give precedence [over] [He is given precedence over the factory
worker at the entrance to the club]
memberikan saran, komentar, pandangan, pernyataan
[v] make a suggestion, comment, observation, statement [e.g. May I

make a suggestion?]
memberikan tanda; menandakan [dengan gerakan]
as much as to say [e.g. He shrugged, as much as to say he wasn't

interested]
memberikan ucapan terimakasih [atas]
memberikan/melimpahkan kepada
towards us; The author wishes to ackowledge the substantial constribution of

John for the preparation of his book ]
confer [something] upon/on [An honorary degree was conferred on him by

the University]
memberitahukan
[v] inform; notify; bring [something] to one's attention; notice [e.g. Thank
memberlakukan
apply; endorse
membiasakan
get used to; adjust to; attune
membicarakan
you for bringing this mistake to our attention]
[v] take up [The hospital manager has promised to take the matter up with the
member of staff involved; I am still very angry and will be taking it up with the
authorities]
membocorkan
[v] foster and develop [e.g These sessions are designed to foster
better working relationships]
[v] leak [e.g. Details of his business dealings were leaked to the press]
membongkar [mesin]
[v] strip down
memborong [hadiah]
[v] carry off [e.g. Jackie carried off most of the awards that evening]
membina dan mengembangkan
[v] acknowledge [e.g. We must acknowledge the kindness she showed
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
[v] let work
membuang; menyingkirkan
[v] jettison [e.g. The new President quickly jettisoned most of the
previous economic policies]
membuat
enact [Congress refused to enact the bill]; commission [e.g. The report was
membuat [sesuatu] berlangsung lebih lama
[v] draw [something] out [e.g. The final questions drew the meeting out
for another hour]
membuat atau memerintahkan agar dibuatkan
make or cause to be made
membuat janji [utk mengerjakan sesuatu/bertemu]
[v] make an appointment/arrangement/date

[v] do for someone/something [Working 100 hours a week nearly did
for me]
[to run off [e.g. Shall I run off some more of those notices for you on the
membuat sakit parah [seseorang]; membunuh

membuat salinan [secepatnya]
commissioned by the Welsh Office]
photocopier?]
membuat sesuatu sesuai permintaan seseorang
[v] personalize [All the products can be personalized to the client's

exact requirements]
membuat suara-suara
make noises
membuat suatu kesepakatan
conclude an agreement
membuat terkejut
[v] throw off balance [e.g. The abrupt question threw her off balance
and she couldn't reply]
membuat tidak berlaku
[v] invalidate
membuat trend; membuat populer [kecenderungan akan

sesuatu]
[v] set the trend [e.g. Rambo' set the trend for a whole wave of violent
action movies]
membubarkan
[v] dissolve; disband
membujuk
[v] persuade; talk into [e.g. We tried very hard but we were unable to
talk the other members of our team into delaying the meeting until next
week]; woo [The politicians will be wooing the voters before the
election]; lobby [We've been lobbying our state representative to
support the new health plan]
membuka
[v] talk out of [e.g. I tried to talk our vice-president out of offering a
price that was too low but he wouldn't listen to me]
open up
membuka kepada umum
go public [e.g. We have all the evidence, so now we can go public!]
membuktikan
[v]
[v] prove
substantiate [e.g. Can you substantiate your claim in a court of
law?]; verify [e.g. The bank will have to verify that you are the owner of
the
property]
[v] silence
[e.g. a brilliant new book that silenced her critics]
membujuk agar tidak melakukan [sesuatu]
membuktikan kebenaran
membungkam
memecah belah
English
memborongkan pekerjaan
[v] disunite; sow discord; polarize [The issue has polarized the
country]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
memecahkan; memahami atau menjelaskan
[v] unravel [e.g. It is difficult to unravel complex human emotions]
memegang teguh
[v] firmly observe
memegangi
[v] hold [e.g. Ted held the ladder firmly in place; Can you hold the lid
down so I can lock the suitcase?]
memelihara; melestarikan
preserve
memenjarakan
[v] imprison [The government imprisoned all opposition leaders]
memenuhi [pekerjaan yang diharapkan]
[v] live up [e.g. The bank is insolvent and will be unable to live up to its
obligations]
memenuhi ketentuan; memenuhi syarat
[v] comply with the provision of; meet the requirements
memenuhi permohonan saudara
in compliance with your request
memenuhi persyaratan
[be] qualified
memenuhi rasa keadilan
[v] fulfill a sense of justice

[be] eligible [e.g. Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote]; [v]
meet requirements
memenuhi/menjalankan tugas/tanggung jawab/kewajiban, [v] discharge duties/responsibilities/obligations [e.g. The trustees failed
dll
to discharge their duties properly]
memenuhi syarat (persyaratan)
memeriksa
[v] examine; verify [e.g. A computer program verifies that the system is
working]; peruse [e.g. to peruse a report]
memeriksa dan mengadili perkara-perkara pelanggaran

hak-hak asasi manusia
to investigate and administer justice on cases of violation of human

rights
Memeriksa kelengkapan persyaratan aplikasi investasi
to examine the completeness of the requirements for investment

applications
memeriksa ulang
[to[ doublecheck
memerintahkan
[v] order; detail [Four soldiers were detailed to guard duty]; command;
instruct; enjoin; bid [bid-bade-bid. E.g. The queen bade us to enter]
memerlukan banyak peningkatan
have/has a long way to go [The team has a long way to go]
memerlukan waktu
[v] take time; take some time; take quite some time [This is a very large
memerlukan; mencangkup
memesan tempat
file, and may take quite some time to download]
[v] entail [e.g. Changing the computer system would entail substantial periods
of re-training]
[v] make a reservation [e.g. Customers are advised to make seat

reservations well in advance]
memesan; melakukan pemesanan
[v] order; commission [e.g. The owners commissioned a painting for

the building's lobby]; subscribe [e.g. Each employee may subscribe for
up to 2,000 worth of shares]
memfiatkan
approve
memicingkan
[v] screw up [e.g. He screwed up his eyes against the bright light]
[v] draw [e.g. The President's remarks drew an angry response from
the Democrats]
memicu; mengundang
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
memihak
English
[v] take sides [e.g. I was very careful not to take sides in the discussion
regarding the new chemical prices]
memikul tanggung jawab [seseorang] untuk membayar hutang,

hadir di pengadilan, jika pihak yg semestinya lebih bertanggung
jawab berhalangan.
[v] stand surety (for sb) [I.e. be responsible for paying a debt, appearing in
Memilih domisili hukum
choose legal domicile

[v] carry insurance / a guarantee [e.g. All our products carry a 12
month guarantee]
[be] in the running [e.g. Bruno is still in the running for the world title];
>< out of the running
memiliki asuransi / jaminan

memiliki harapan [memenangkan suatu pertandingan]
memiliki kecenderungan
memiliki kekuatan hukum
[v] tend [towards] [e.g. Charles tends towards obesity]

[v] coincide [e.g. Suspects are interviewed in separate rooms to see if
their stories coincide]
having the force of law
memiliki kekuatan hukum yg sama
have the same legal force
memiliki kesamaan mengenai [sesuatu]
[v] agree on [e.g. They belong to the same party, but they don't agree
on everything]
memiliki kewajiban hukum
have legal obligations
memiliki resiko paling tinggi
to be at most high risk
memiliki resiko tinggi
to be at high risk
memiliki; mempunyai
[be] in possession of [e.g. She was found in possession of stolen

goods. | I have in my possession a number of secret documents]; [v]
have possession of; hold [e.g. He holds a half share in the company]
memimpin perolehan angka
lead [noun] The latest polls give the Republicans a lead of 32%]
memimpin; memelopori
[v] take the lead in [e.g. Korea has taken the lead in ship-building; The
Americans have taken the lead in banning nuclear tests]
memindahkan
[v] transfer; assign
memindahtangankan; menjual
[v] dispose of [e.g. I am still not sure how best to dispose of the
shares]
meminjam
[v] take out [You can take out six books at a time]
meminjamkan pada suatu suku bunga
lending at a rate
meminta / memohon maaf atas
[v] apologize [e.g. I must apologise for the delay in replying to your
letter; I owe you an apology for what I said last night - I'm really sorry]
meminta [nasihat/bantuan/pertolongan]
[v] seek [seek (sb's) advice/help/assistance etc. E.g. If the symptoms

persist, seek medical advice]
meminta [seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu]; menugasi
[v] commission [e.g. I've been commissioned to write a new play!]
meminta [uang, bantuan, informasi]
[v] solicit [e.g. The governor sent two officials to Mexico City to solicit
aid from the President]
memiliki kecocokan; berkesesuaian
court etc if someone else fails to do so]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
meminta maaf kepada
[v] apologize to [e.g. The US has apologized to Britain for the accident]
meminta menghubungi orang lain
[v] refer to someone else
meminta pelunasan atas utang/pinjaman
[v] call in a loan/debt [The bank can call in the loan at any time]
meminta perhatian [seseorang]
[v] call attention to [e.g. May I call your attention to item seven on the
agenda]; draw [one's] attention [e.g. I'd like to draw your attention to the no
smoking rule]
meminta perpanjangan waktu seminggu dari kantor pajak request a week's grace of the tax office
meminta; memohon
[v] request [The prosecution has requested that all charges against
Hodgkins are dropped; All club members are requested to attend the
annual meeting]
memintakan persetujuan prinsip dari BI
ask for principle agreement from BI
memisahkan
[v] segregate [Blacks were segregated from whites in schools; The

coffee room had been segregated into smoking and non-smoking
areas]; break down [The question can be broken down into two parts]
memo debit
debit memorandum
memo pelengkap [Pemberitahuan tidak resmi dari pihak yang

berwenang kepada pendaftar agar melengkapi beberapa syarat
pendaftaran]
memohon maaf karena tidak bisa hadir/datang
[v] send one's regrets [e.g. My father was ill and had to send his
regrets]
memohon; meminta
[v] appeal [for something] [The Bosnian government appealed for help
from Western countries; The police are appealing to the public for
information about the crime]
memohon; meminta
invoke; solicit
Memorandum Banding
Memorandum of Appeal
Memorandum Lawan Terhadap Banding
Counter Memorandum of Appeal
Memorandum peringatan
Memorandum of censure
memori penjelasan
explanatory statement
memotong
[v] deduct [e.g. The payments will be deducted from your salary];
intersect
mempekerjakan
[v] engage [e.g. His father engaged a private tutor to improve his
maths];
employ;
takethat
on [e.g
We'rehastily,
takingbutonthat
50does
new not
staffincline
this year]
[v] incline
[e.g. I know
you acted
me to
mempengaruhi; berpengaruh [terhadap]
deficiency letter
forgive you[; have bearing [e.g. Recent market fluctuations have had a direct
bearing on company policy]; affect [e.g. a disease that affects the central
nervous system]; prejudice [There was concern that reports in the media
would prejudice the jury]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
memperbaiki; memperbaharui
English
[v] recondition; refurbish; do up [They did up an old cottage in the
Scottish Highlands]; modify [e.g. The present law needs to be
modified]
memperburuk; memperparah
[v] exacerbate [John's crass comments just exacerbated the tension];

aggravate [Their debt problem was aggravated by a rise in interest
rates]; compound [e.g. Helmut's problems were compounded by an
unsatisfactory relationship with his landlady]
mempercepat arus barang
speed up the flow of goods
memperebutkan
[v] contest [e.g. contesting a seat on the council]
mempergunakan; memanfaatkan; mendayagunakan
utilize
[v] pay attention; take account of [e.g. One must take account of the difficult
memperhatikan
memperingatkan
[v] reprimand [e.g. The military court reprimanded him for failing to do
his duty]
memperkirakan
[v] reckon [The likely cost of the system is reckoned to be about 10,000; Her
personal fortune is reckoned in millions]; estimate [The mechanic estimated
the cost of repairs at $150]
memperkuat
[v] consolidate [e.g. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped
memperlihatkan
him to consolidate his position]
display
memperluas
[v] enlarge [e.g. We're planning to enlarge the garden. | Travel

enlarges the mind]
memperoleh [sesuatu yang penting]
[v] draw [e.g. I drew a lot of comfort from her kind words; Plants draw
nourishment from the soil]
memperoleh informasi yang bersifat rahasia
[be] privy to [e.g. Colby was privy to the committee's decisions]
memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap
[v] obtain permanent legal force
memperoleh kembali
[v] recover [e.g. The company hopes to recover the cost of developing
their new product]
memperoleh keuntungan; mengalami kerugian
[v] make a profit/loss [e.g. The company has made a big loss this year]
memperoleh pemasukan dari
recover from
memperoleh sesuatu yang bukan haknya
[to do something] under false pretenses [e.g. John obtained credit under
false pretenses]
memperoleh uang/keuntungan
memperpanjang
mempertahankan
circumstances. Taking account of the high overhead, the price is not excessive];
regard [e.g. You must regard the safety regulations]; with due observance of
[v] realize [The initial campaign has realized $5000 in cash and
pledges; We realized a profit on the house]
[v] renew [e.g. I must remember to renew the car insurance]
[v] maintain [e.g. our commitment to maintaining a high-quality
service]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
mempertahankan dan membela kepentingan
English
protect and defend the interest of
mempertahankan prioritas
retain the priority
mempertanggung-jawabkan
account for the expenditures
mempertanggung-jawabkan
account for; bear; assume liability for; guarantee
mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatan kepadanya
account to him for the action
mempertentangkan
[v] polarize
mempertimbangkan rasa keadilan di masyarakat
taking into account the people's sense of justice
mempertunjukkan
mempidanakan; menghukum
display
[v] earmark [e.g. 80% of the funds have been earmarked for
education]; designate [We're going to designate this room as a nosmoking
[v]
convictarea]
[e.g. Buxton was convicted of rape]
memprakarsai
initiate
memprioritaskan
emphasize; prioritize; give priority to
mempunyai
possess
mempunyai alasan yang paling baik
in the right
mempunyai arti yang ditentukan dalam perjanjian ini
shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them
mempunyai hak (untuk)
shall have the right (to)

sense of duty [e.g. Ian felt a sense of duty towards his parents; I am truly
memperuntukkan
mempunyai kepedulian; peduli; kepedulian
impressed with your sacrifices and your sense of duty for the poor]
mempunyai kesamaan [dengan]; mirip dengan ciri [dari]
[v] have all the hallmarks of [e.g. The explosion had all the hallmarks
of a terrorist attack]
mempunyai minat yang sama pada bidang
mutual interest in
memuat
include; place
memuji
praise; commend
memuji secara berlebihan
adulate
memulai
memulai [mengerjakan sesuatu]
initiate; call to order [e.g. The meeting was called to order at 3 o'clock];
start/get the ball rolling [e.g. We decided that it was time to get the ball
rolling
so we
began[on/with]
the meeting
once]
[v] make
a start
[e.g.atI'd
better make a start on the ironing]
memulai kembali
[v] recommence
memulai lagi
start afresh; renew [e.g. The naval attack was renewed the next morning]
memulai operasi
[v] commence operation
memulai usaha baru
[v] start a new business enterprise
memulai; memangku [pekerjaan atau tanggung jawab]
[v] take up [e.g. She took up her first teaching post in 1950]
memulai; menjalankan
[v] embark [on/upon] [e.g. In the 1950s China embarked on a major program
Memulihkan keamanan dan ketertiban
restore security and order
memunculkan [seperti dengan memakai trik sulap]
[v] conjure up [e.g. Somehow we have to conjure up another $10,000]
of industrialization]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
memungkinkan; memampukan
memungut
memungut suara
memutuskan
English
[v] enable [e.g. a policy designed to enable the introduction of flexible working
hours; The loan enabled Jan to buy the house ]
charge
[v] ballot [e.g. The chairman is elected by balloting all the
shareholders]
resolve; decide to; bring in a verdict [The jury brought in a verdict of not
guilty]; iron out [e.g. After reaching an agreement on the contract we spent a
few hours ironing out the final details]; rule [e.g. The judge ruled that she
should have custody; The Supreme Court has yet to rule on the case; The
tribunal ruled in her favour]
memutuskan [sesuatu] dengan pemungutan suara
[v] put [something] to a vote [Let's put it to the vote. All those in favor raise
memutuskan bersalah atau tidaknya seseorang
[v] dispense justice
memutuskan untuk tidak melakukan [sesuatu]
[v] give [something] a miss
menahan
menahan diri; dilarang; jangan [melakukan sesuatu]
menahan; menunda
menaikkan harga
Menaikkan harga
your hands}
[v] detain [e.g. Police detained the terrorists]; hold [e.g. Police are holding two
men in connection with the jewel robbery]
refrain from [Please refrain from smoking in this area]

[v] withhold [e.g. I withheld payment until they had completed the work]; defer
[e.g. to defer a visit]
mark-up; put up [Most big stores admit they daren't put prices up for fear of
losing their customers]; jack up [e.g. The steel companies decided to jack up
the price of steel at the beginning of the year]
raise prices
menaikkan rata-rata
average up >< average down
menakutkan
daunt
menakutkan
menambah
fearsome
[v] augment [e.g. Any surplus was sold to augment their income]; swell [Large
menambah anggota
build up membership
numbers of refugees have swollen the ranks of the unemployed]
menampung (tabungan)
accommodate (deposits/savings)
menanamkan [ide, prinsip ke dalam pola pikir orang lain]
[v] inculcate [e.g. I try to inculcate a sense of responsibility in my children]
menandai
[v] herald [e.g. The talks herald a new era in East-West relations]
menandakan
[v] represent [The red lines on the map represent railways]; indicative
menang dengan angka yang menyolok
win by a lopsided
menang tipis
win by a nose
menangani
handle
menangani (masalah)
address (a problem)
menangguhkan
[v] suspend [e.g. The application of the specific provision is suspended]
menanggulangi
cope with; fight
[adjective. e.g. This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I'm afraid]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
menanggung kewajiban/tanggung jawab
bear responsibility [e.g In this case, the victim must bear some responsibility
menanggung resiko/risiko; menanggung biaya
bear the risk; bear the costs/burden [e.g. As usual, the poorest members of
menanyakan tentang [sesuatu]
[v] ask about [e.g. Visitors usually ask about the history of the place]
menarik
[v] withdraw [the USA's decision to withdraw 40,000 troops from western
for the crime]

society are bearing the burden of tax increases]
Europe; The drug has been withdrawn from the market for further tests; Hughes
had drawn $8000 in cash from a bank in Toronto]; draw down
menarik bayaran; meminta bayaran
[v] make contribution/donation/charge [e.g. We have to make a small

charge for use of the facilities]
menarik garis pemisah; menarik perbedaan; memisahkan
[v] draw a line [e.g. We have to draw a line between fantasy and
reality]
menarik minat bagi
[v] appeal to [e.g. Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?; The
magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s]
menarik perhatian [seseorang]
[v] strike [one's] eye [e.g. What strikes your eye at once is her
gorgeous red hair]
menaruh perhatian; menaruh minat
[v] concern [e.g. More and more people are concerning themselves
with environmental problems]
menawarkan harga yang lebih rendah
[v] underbid
mencabut
mencabut [peraturan]
mencabut [tanaman yang tumbuh di dalam tanah]
revoke; terminate; dissolve; repeal [e.g. It's high time this grossly unfair law
was repealed]
[v] deregulate [e.g. Data communications have largely been

deregulated
[v] lift [I.e. to in
digEurope]
up vegetables that grow under the ground: lifting
mencabut [UU]
potatoes]
[v] repeal [laws]
mencabut hak tempat tinggal
dispossess
mencabut hak untuk menebus hutang
foreclose upon
mencabut hak waris; pencabutan hak waris
[v] disinherit; disinheritance
mencabut ijin
suspend a license
mencairkan
[v] normalize [situation, relations]
mencampur bensin dengan minyak tanah
adulterate gasoline with kerosene
mencangkul
[v] hoe
mencantumkan
[v] carry [e.g. These new perfumes carry an èxclusive' tag]
mencantumkan
[v] include; indicate [e.g. Please indicate if]; stipulate; subscribe [e.g.
Please subscribe your name to the document]
mencapai kata sepakat/kesepakatan; menerima pendapat [v] accommodate [e.g. we are pleased to accommodate you in this
[seseorang]; mengakomodasi
manner]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
mencapai kemajuan
mencapai kesepakatan
English
[v] make headway [e.g. We have been bargaining hard all week and are
finally making headway in reaching a new agreement]
[v] cut a deal [e.g. We were able to cut a deal and left the meeting in a
positive mood]; come to terms on [e.g. After negotiating all night the
government and the company came to terms on a new arrangement for sharing
the costs of the water system]; strike a bargain [Management and unions
have struck a bargain over wage increases]
mencapai kesuksesan
[v] come of age
mencapai kuorum
[v] have a quorum
mencari dalih/alasan; berdalih
[v] alibi
mencari jalan keluar [atas situasi yang salah/tidak adil]
[v] redress [e.g. redressing the racial inequalities of society today]
mencari keseimbangan
[v] strike a balance [e.g. We need to strike a balance (=succeed in

finding a balance) between the needs of the community and the rights
of the individual]
mencari minyak di tempat yang belum pernah

[v] wildcat
dieksplorasi orang sebelumnya
mencari pekerjaan
[v] look for work
mencari tanggal yang cocok
[v] make a date [e.g. Let's make a date to go and see Àrcadia' one
day next week]
mencarter; menyewa
[v] charter [e.g. The company will charter six buses for the picnic]
mencedeer
assign
mencegah
[v] restrain [e.g. I had to restrain her from running out into the street
after him]
mencela
[v] disapprove [of] [e.g. I strongly disapprove of couples living together

before marriage]
mencemarkan nama orang lain/memfitnah
denigrate; defame; malign; slander [to say false things about someone in
mencemaskan
[be] of concern [e.g. The rise in unemployment is of great concern to the
mencemaskan; tidak menarik; terlihat serius

mencoba-coba; uji coba [?]
order to damage other people's good opinion of them]

government]
grim [e.g. There's more grim news from the war zone; a grim industrial town;
The grim-faced judge sentenced Burke to life-imprisonment.]
trial and error [e.g. You'll find out by trial and error which flowers grow best; I
learned most of what I know about gardening through trial and error]
mendadak
surprise [e.g. Naomi paid a surprise visit to her old school in London]
mendahului; memulai terlebih dahulu
[v] preface [e.g. I'd like to preface my remarks by saying a little about
myself]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
mendahului; menyusul
[v] overtake [e.g. By 1970 the Americans had overtaken the Russians
in space technology]; pre-empt [e.g. I didn't want to pre-empt what you
were about to say]
mendakwa
[v] indict [I.e. officially charge someone with a criminal offence. e.g. He
was indicted for fraud before a grand jury];
mendalilkan
argue
mendamaikan
[v] conciliate [efforts to conciliate the unions]
mendamaikan pertengkaran diantara dua pihak
accommodate disagreement between two parties
mendapat ganjaran
[v] carry [e.g. Rape carries the death penalty here]

[be] privilaged [e.g. Francis felt privileged to work for such a man; Recently I
mendapat kehormatan
mendapat warisan
mendapatkan asuransi
mendapatkan kembali; dapat ditukar [dengan uang]

mendapatkan keuntungan / manfaat
was privileged to view his private collection]+C4952

[v] inherit [e.g. She inherited the land from her grandfather; We inherited the
furniture from the previous tenants]
claim on the insurance [e.g. You can claim on the insurance if you have an
accident while on vacation]
[v] redeem [I was finally able to redeem my watch from the pawnbrokers;
Bonus shares can be redeemed until 31st July; Redeem this coupon for 20p off
your next jar of coffee]
[v] gain {e.g. It was the better-educated women who gained most from this
expansion of opportunities]
mendapatkan, menagih dan memelihara

mendasarkan
procure, collect and maintain

[v] predicate [e.g. The company's decision to take on more staff was
predicated on the belief that the recession was over]
mendatang
upcoming
mendenda
[v] fine [She was fined for speeding]
mendengar secara diam-diam
eavesdrop
mendengar-dengar
overhear
mendesak
[adj] extreme; urgent [The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in
petrol]; [v] urge [ I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch; He urged
that a referendum should be held by December]
mendirikan bangunan
[v] construct a building; put up [They're putting up several new office

blocks in the centre of town]
mendirikan sesuatu dengan posisi tegak
[v] stand/place something on end [He stood the box on end to open it]
mendorong atau membujuk seseorang melakukan tindakan

kejahatan
abet
mendorong timbulnya
induce
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
mendorong; memacu
[v] stimulate [e.g. inspiring teacher can stimulate students to succeed]
menduduki
hold [a position]; occupy [a place]
menduga berasal dari
[v] presume to date [e.g. The temple is presumed to date from the first
century BC]
mendukung
[be] bullish on [e.g. I'm bullish on our sales]
mendukung
menebus
[v] decide in favour of; back up [There's no evidence to back up his

accusations;
cut down These theories have not been backed up by research[; root for
[e.g. Good luck - we'll all be rooting for you!]; support [e.g. The results support
bump
a ride
our original
theory]; second [Who'll second the motion?]; endorse [e.g. The
committee
forfeit has endorsed our proposals] ; uphold [e.g. The conviction was
menebus
redeem
menebang
menebeng (kendaraan)
upheld by the Court of Appeal]
menegakkan disiplin
[v] maintain discipline
menegakkan; penegakan
uphold; preservation [noun, e.g. The police are responsible for the
menegaskan
menegaskan surat saya tanggal
menekankan pada keselamatan
Meneliti prestasi dari saham perusahaan tertentu sebelum

mempertimbangkan pengaruh kecenderungan ekonomi yang
berlaku pada saat itu
preservation of law and order]

ascertain [e.g. Tests were conducted to ascertain whether pollution levels have
dropped]; reaffirm; express; confirm; verify [His statement was verified by
several witnesses]; define [e.g. Their authority is defined by law]
conforming my letter dated

accentuate safety
Bottom up Approach to Investing
meneliti tata usaha dari
examine the administration of
menemukan
[v] turn up [e.g. The police investigation hasn't turned up any new
evidence]
menenangkan; mengurangi
menentukan sebelumnya
allay
[His reassurances did little to allay their fears for Robert's safety]
[v] determine
[The amount of available water determines the number
of houses that can be built; How hard the swimmers work now will
determine
how they
in the Olympics]
[v] predetermine
[e.g.perform
a predetermined
location]
menentukan syarat-syarat
set/impose conditions
menentukan
menepati
[v] honour [Once again the government has failed to honour its promises; We
pray that both sides will continue to honour their commitment to the peace
agreement]
menerangkan
declare
menerangkan; menjelaskan
[v] throw; shed; cast light [I.e. to provide new information that makes a
difficult subject or problem easier to understand. e.g. These
discoveries may throw some new light on the origins of the universe]
menerapkan
Menerapkan keadaan darurat
menerima
menerima apa adanya
English
[v] apply
[v] take [Staff
agreed to take a 2% pay cut]; take on; take up [Rob
impose
a statehave
of emergency
took up the invitation to visit]; undertake [e.g. She undertook full
responsibility for the new changes]; tolerate [e.g. Many workers said
they couldn't tolerate the long hours]
[v] take it as it comes. [For the moment I'm just taking each day as it comes]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
menerima dengan senang hati; menyambut gembira
Menerima harga tertinggi yang diminta untuk suatu

saham
English
[v] welcome [We would welcome any advice or suggestions with open
arms; Economists have welcomed the decision to raise interest rates]
hit the bid
menerima persetujuan dengan suara bulat
[v] bear the thought [of] [e.g. We just couldn't bear the thought of
selling the farm]
accept the agreement with one accord
menerima sesuatu begitu saja
at face value [e.g. You shouldn't always take his remarks at face value]
menerima tanggung jawab
assumption
menerima upah secara sekaligus
receive the pay in a lump sum
meneruskan kembali
[v] take up [e.g. I'll take up the story where you left off]
Meneruskan rencana tersebut
go ahead with the plan
Meneruskan secepatnya aplikasi investasi dimaksud disertai

saran dan pertimbangan kepada Kantor Menteri Negara
Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal
to pass as quickly as possible the said investment applications along with

suggestions and consideration to the Office of the State Minister for
Investments/Investment Coordinating Agency
menetapkan
[v] determine [The aim of the inquiry was to determine what had caused the
accident]; provide [the law provides that...]; stipulate; define [e.g. The
powers of the President are clearly defined in the Constitution] ; lay down [e.g.
The regulations lay down a rigid procedure for checking safety equipment ];
pitch [e.g. Prices for the new hatchbacks are pitched very competitively ]
menetapkan target produksi batu bara sebesar
[v] set coal production targets of
menetapkan undang-undang
pass a law
mengabaikan; mengesampingkan
[v] disregard [e.g. The judge ordered the jury to disregard the witness's last
statement]; exclude [e.g. We're not trying to exclude her, it's just that we have
menerima kenyataan
nothing in common with her]
mengabarkan; menggembargemborkan
[v] herald [e.g. She has been heralded as one of the country's finest
musicians]
mengabdi
[v] serve [e.g. And let's not forget the women who served their country in the
mengabulkan permohonan
grant the request
mengaburkan pokok persoalan
[v] confuse the issue
mengacaukan
clutter up
mengacu
mengacu; menyebut [sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan apa
yang dibicarakan/tulis]
refer to
[v] reference [e.g. The book does not reference anything written in the
last 10 years]
mengadakan
[v] conduct; transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone]
Mengadakan demonstrasi
stage a demonstration
mengadakan disposisi pada rekeningnya
making disposition on its bank account
war]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
mengadakan pengeluaran
incur expenses
mengadakan perubahan
make a change
Mengadakan rapat
convene a meeting
mengadili
[v] try [e.g. Lansman was tried for murder]
mengadili sendiri
self-rule
mengajukan
[v] file [e.g. Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against the department; [+ for]:
The Morrisons have filed for divorce] ; bring forward [The government has
brought forward new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime] ; table
[Dr Clark tabled a motion for debate at next month's committee meeting ]
mengajukan dakwaan
indict
Mengajukan gugatan kriminal
file a criminal suit
mengajukan jaminan
put up security
mengajukan jawaban, tangkisan dan pembelaan lainnya
[v] put in replies, pleas and other defences
Mengajukan pengunduran dirinya
tender one's resignation
mengajukan permohonan
[v] solicit
mengajukan permohonan
file an application
mengajukan permohonan untuk peninjauan kembali
file petitition for reconsideration
Mengajukan pertanyaan
Raise a question
terminate; end; wrap up [e.g. We wrapped up the meeting early last night
[v] enter into an agreement
and went home for the weekend]; wind up [e.g. The meeting wound up about
midnight and we were able to go home] ; conclude [e.g. We were finally able to
conclude the meeting and go home]; put/bring an end to [It's hoped the talks
[v]
result
accident that resulted in the death of two
maycause;
bring an
end to(in)
the[an
violence]
passengers]
mengakadkan
mengakhiri
mengakibatkan
English
mengaku-aku
[v] claim [e.g. She claims to be a descendant of Charles Dickens]
mengakui
[v] acknowledge; concede [e.g. I conceded that I had made a number

of errors]
mengakui kekalahan
[v] concede defeat [e.g. concede defeat: Matthew kept on arguing,

unwilling to concede defeat]
mengalah
yielding [She is too yielding when clients make demands on her time]
mengalami gangguan
[be] impaired [e.g. A special device for viewers with impaired hearing. |
TV reception may be impaired in some areas; help for visually
impaired children | old people who are mentally impaired | special
equipment for the hearing impaired]
mengalami kemunduran
[v] regress [e.g. The patient had regressed to a state of childish

dependency]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
go/become bankrupt
mengalihkan
assign
mengalihkan
syphon
mengalihkan (perhatian)
distract
mengalihkan hak
assign
[v] sidetrack [e.g. Don't get too sidetracked by the audience's
questions]
[v] times by [Then you times that by 1000]; multiply [Multiply the total
by 12]
mengalihkan perhatian
mengalikan
mengalirkan
syphon
mengamankan
[v] secure [They built a 10ft high fence to secure the house against
intruders]
mengambang
floating
mengambil alih
[v] expropriate [the government expropriated the bank]
mengambil asuransi
[v] take out insurance [Your father took out insurance to cover the
mortgage]
mengambil bagian saham
subscribe [for] shares
mengambil jalan [dengan cara]
[v] resort to [e.g. Sally resorted to stealing when her money ran out]
mengambil laba
profit taking
mengambil sidik jari
[v] fingerprint
mengambil sumpah
administer
an oath
[v] appropriate
[e.g. He is suspected of appropriating government
funds; Congress appropriated $5 million for the International Woman's
Year]
[v] assume [e.g. Your theory assumes that we are willing to pay for
services by taxation]
mengambil tanpa hak; mengambil untuk tujuan tertentu

mengandaikan; memisalkan; mensyaratkan
mengandalkan
[v] rely on [e.g. Tim always relies on his wife for advice on clothes]
mengandung hinaan; menghina
derogatory [e.g. Many gay men still regard `queer' as a very derogatory term]
mengandung; meliputi
mengangkat [seseorang utk jabatan tertentu]
[v] entail [e.g. The investment entailed a high risk]

[to hoist [e.g. The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. | hoist the flag]; put
up [I put up my hand and asked to leave the room]
[v] make [e.g. She's now been made a full partner]
menganiaya
[v] mistreat
menganjurkan agar berhati-hati [dalam]
[v] counsel caution [in]
menganjurkan; menyokong
[v] advocate; encourage
mengarah kepada [sesuatu yang buruk]
[v] portend [e.g. strange events that portend disaster]
mengaruniai
imbue
mengatakan dengan cara lain
[v] rephrase
mengatakan yang sebenarnya

mengatur sebelumnya [pemilu, pertandingan - dengan
voir dire [French. In English: to speak the truth]

[v] fix [e.g. The fight must have been fixed. Nobody goes down that
easily!; The election was a fix!]
mengangkat
memakai kecurangan]
English
mengalami kepailitan
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
mengatur; mempersiapkan
English
[v] arrange [e.g. The children were arranged in lines according to height] ; set
up [e.g. I'll set up an appointment for you; There was a lot of work involved in
setting up the festival]
mengatur; memutuskan [jam, hari, tanggal]
[v] fix [time, day, place] [e.g. Have you fixed a date for the wedding
yet?]
mengawasi
[v] oversee [e.g. A team leader was appointed to oversee the project]
mengayomi
[v] protect; guard
mengecilkan hati
daunt
mengefektifkan
[v] effectuate
mengejar [di belakang]
in pursuit [e.g. There were no fewer than four police cars in pursuit]
mengekang
curb
mengelak [dari tanggungjawab, kewajiban, tugas]
[v] shirk [e.g. Are you accusing me of shirking my responsibilities?]
mengelola
manage
Mengelompokkan
Grouping
mengeluarkan
issue; release
mengeluarkan
promulgate
mengeluarkan dan menerima uang
disburse and receive money/funds
mengembalikan ke negara asal; kembali ke negara asal
[v] repatriate [e.g. At the end of the war, prisoners were repatriated; to
repatriate after 20 years abroad]
mengembalikan kembali [usulan, masalah/rencana]
[v] remit [The court remitted the matter to the agency for
reconsideration]
Mengenai hal
In connection with
mengenai hal tersebut
on that account [e.g. There needn't be any more worries on that account]
mengenai hal tersebut
to that effect
mengenai; sehubungan dengan
in respect of; with respect to; considering; concerning; in connection with; with
reference to; regarding; respecting; about; with regard to; in regard to; as to;
pertaining to; in relation to; over [There is concern over the bad image of the
legal profession
mengenakan bunga
charge interest on
mengenal
[v] acquaint [e.g. I am acquainted with him, but only on a professional

basis]
mengenali muka / wajah [seseorang]
mengendorkan
[v] know [someone] by sight [e.g. I only know her by sight]

[v] control [Strict measures were taken to control the spread of foot and mouth
disease]; curb [measures to curb the spread of the virus]
[v] relax [e.g. It seemed unlikely that Britain would willingly relax her grip on
mengerahkan [tentara, peralatan militer]
[v] deploy [e.g. They decided it was time to deploy more troops]
mengerjakan sesuatu dengan setengah-setengah
[v] do things by halves
mengendalikan
the territories]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
mengerti; memahami
[v] make sense [e.g. Can you make any sense of this article at all?] ; get the
message [+C5099
mengesahkan
endorse
mengesahkan; mengukuhkan; mensahkan
[v] ratify; pass [e.g. The House of Representatives and the

government passed on Tuesday a bill on social security]
mengesampingkan
override [e.g The principal overrode the teacher's rule and let the children stay
mengesampingkan
set aside
mengesampingkan kemungkinan mengenai
[v] rule out the possibility of
mengesampingkan; menolak
mengetahui
mengetahui yang tersirat
outside]
[v] overrule [e.g. Parliament overruled the local authorities; Objection

overruled]
[be] conversant [e.g. Are you fully conversant with the facts of the
case?]
[v] read between the lines [e.g. The salesman didn't say exactly that he had
no products available but we could read between the lines to see that he didn't
have any]
menggabungkan
bunching
menggagalkan
[v] abort
menggalakkan
[v] boost [to boost exports]
menggali
[v] quarry [Chalk is quarried from the surrounding area]
mengganti
[v] change; move [e.g. Could we move the meeting to Thursday?]
menggantikan
[v] replace; sub [Roy's subbing for Chris in tonight's game]; take the place
[e.g. Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones]; supersede [e.g.
Television superseded radio in the Fifties]
menggantikan yang lama dengan yang baru [kewajiban]
[v] novate
menggantung / terkatung-katung tanpa kepastian
[v] hang in the balance [e.g. Meanwhile the fate of the refugees
continues to hang in the balance]
menggarap tanah
[v] cultivate
menggarisbawahi; menandakan pentingnya
[v] underline [This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate
action]
menggelapkan; menyelewengkan; menyalahgunakan
[v] embezzle; misappropriate; misapply; misuse
menggemparkan
egregious
menggenangi
watering
menggerakkan pelaksanaan
trigger the conduct
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
menggertak; menakut-nakuti; mengancam
[v] browbeat [-browbeat-browbeaten. e.g. The witness was being

browbeaten under cross-examination]
menggiatkan kembali
reactivate
menggolongkan
characterize; subsume
menggolongkan
classify; categorize
[v] make a claim; put in a claim [e.g. They put in a claim on the insurance
menggugat [untuk mendapatkan uang]
for the stolen luggage]
menggulingkan
[v] subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic process]
menggunakan
[v] draw on [e.g. I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs; It
was a challenge but luckily we had the expertise to draw on]
menggunakan tekanan
[v] exert pressure [Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the

government to tighten pollution laws]
Menghadap lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan, termasuk tetapi

tidak terbatas BKPM, Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Azasi
Manusia, notaris dan pejabat yang berwenang lainnya di
Indonesia, menandatangani dan mendaftarkan dokumendokumen tersebut dan mengefektifkan Keputusan yang terdapat
disini
To appear before government authorities, including but not limited to BKPM, the
Department of Justice and Human Rights, notaries and other officials
competent in Indonesia, to sign and register such documents and effectuate the
resolutions contained herein
menghadapi
in the face of [e.g. in the face of the presidential election]
menghadapi kesulitan (dalam)
encounter difficulties (in)
menghakimi
menghalangi
[v] pass judgement [e.g. Our aim is to help him, not to pass judgment
on what he has done]
deter [e.g. The company's financial difficulties have deterred potential
investors; The security camera was installed to deter people from stealing]; bar
menghalangi [formal]
[A locked gate barred my entrance to the wood]

preclude [Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate] ;
thwart [My plans were thwarted by the intervention of the police]
menghambat; menyebabkan [seseorang] enggan
[v] inhibit [e.g. Failure to set up a good transport network inhibited the
expansion of trade; Being too critical may inhibit a child from asking
you things he needs to know]
menghanguskan
burn
menghapus
expunge [I.e. to remove a name from a list, piece of information, or book]
menghapuskan
English
write off [e.g. It was impossible for the bank to collect the money so they were
forced to write off the loan]
mengharapkan
[v] anticipate [e.g. It is anticipated that next year interest rates will fall];
expect; suppose [e.g. The company's plan supposes a steady
increase in orders]
menghargai
respect
mengharuskan [untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan]
[v] entail [e.g. My job entailed being on call 24 hours a day]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
menghasilkan
English
[v] produce; turn out [The factory turns out 300 units a day]
menghasilkan [keuntungan]
[v] bear fruit [e.g. Our careful investments were finally bearing fruit];
turn over [e.g. Within ten years the theme park was turning over 20
million]
menghasilkan keuntungan
[v] return [e.g. Government bonds return around 10%]
menghasilkan pendapatan
income earning
mengheningkan cipta
[v] observe a one-minute silence
menghentikan
[v] stop; stem [A tight bandage should stem the bleeding] ; call off [e.g. The
meeting was called off because everybody was busy dealing with urgent
business]; desist [e.g. You are ordered to desist from such behaviour] ; cease
[e.g. The company ceased trading at 6 pm today. | It rained all day without
ceasing]; dismiss [e.g. The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence ]
menghentikan berlanjutnya kerugian
[v] cut one's losses [e.g. We should sell the old machinery as soon as
possible and try and cut our losses]
[v] stay an order/ruling/execution etc [if a judge stays an order, ruling etc,
menghentikan keputusan/perintah, dll
they stop a particular decision from being used or a particular action from
happening]
menghidupi [seseorang]
[v] provide [someone] [e.g. Without work, how can I provide for my
children?]
menghilangkan
allay
menghilangkan
expunge
menghilangkan hutan; menebang hutan
[v] deforest
[v] appeal [Church and community leaders have appealed for calm;
Farmers have appealed to the government for help]
[v] mortgage [e.g. He's mortgaged all his assets to try and save the
business]
menghimbau
menghipotekkan
menghitung; dihitung [jumlahnya]
[to/to be] reckon[ed] [e.g. My pay is reckoned from the first of the month]
menghukum dengan berat
[v] castigate
mengikat diri; mengikatkan diri
bind oneself
mengilhami
mengindahkan
imbue
[v] offset [e.g. Cuts in prices for milk, butter, and cheese will be offset
by direct payments to farmers]
comply with; take heed of; with due observance of
mengindahkan kesopanan
observe the propriety
menginformasikan
[v] inform; brief [on] [e.g. He has visited Western ambassadors to brief
them on his plans]
mengingat
in view of; considering; taking into account; bearing in mind; given [e.g.
mengimbangi
Given that there was so little time, I think they've done a good job]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
mengingat
recollect; recall
mengingat harganya
pricewise
mengingatkan
[v] impress on/upon [Father impressed on me the value of hard work]
mengingkari; menyangkal
disavow [e.g. He later disavowed any connection with the burglary]
mengira
[v] reckon on [e.g. We didn't reckon on spending so much on repairs]
mengirim
deliver
mengirim peralatan yang terlindung
protective relaying of equipment
mengirimkan tagihan
[v] bill [e.g. Clients will be billed monthly]
mengisi
[v] take up [The little time I had outside of school was taken up with
work]
mengisi bahan bakar
[v] fuel; fuel up [It's amazing that some planes can fuel up in mid air]
mengisyaratkan
signal; intimate; hint
mengkaji
assess; review
mengkaji laju
assess/review progress
mengkhawatirkan; sangat serius
grave [adjective. e.g. This decision may have very grave consequences]
mengkhianati kepercayaan seseorang
abuse someone's confidence
mengkritik; mengecam
[v] censure [e.g. The inspector was officially censured for his handling
of the demonstration]; judge [e.g. What right have you to judge the
way they live?]
mengosongkan
[v] vacate [e.g. Guests must vacate their rooms by 11:00.]
menguasai
[v] control [The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last
year; a huge company controlling half the world's coffee trade]; take
charge of; hold [e.g. The French army held the town for three days]
menguasakan
endorse
menguat kembali
bounce back
menguatkan
confirm; affirm
[v] corroborate [We now have new evidence to corroborate the
defendant's story]
menguatkan bukti
mengubah; merubah
[v] amend; revamp [e.g. They've revamped the whole exam system] ; distort
[e.g. The journalist was accused of distorting the facts]; overturn [e.g. The
decision was finally overturned by the Supreme Court last year] ; reverse [e.g.
The court of appeal reversed the original verdict and set the prisoner free]
mengubek
search [eg documents]
mengukur
measure off
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
mengulang [pernyataan]; menegaskan kembali
[v] reiterate [e.g. Let me reiterate that we have absolutely no plans to

increase taxation]
mengulangi lagi
over [I got mixed up and had to start over]
mengumpulkan
[v] collect [Researchers spent 6 months collecting facts and figures];

amass [For twenty-five years Darwin amassed evidence to support his
theories]
mengumpulkan [informasi]
[v] garner [the information]
mengumumkan
announce
mengumumkan
promulgate
mengundang perhatian
[v] draw attention [The case drew international attention]
mengundangkan
promulgate; enact
mengundi
[v] raffle [off]
mengundi [untuk memutuskan sesuatu]
[v] draw lots [e.g. We drew lots to see who would go first]
mengungkapkan
[v] disclose [e.g. It has recently been disclosed that 30% of donations
are spent on publicity]
mengungkit-ungkit; menyinggung
[v] bring up [e.g. I tried hard not to bring up the subject of sales
commissions during the meeting]
menguntungkan
[be] weighted in favour of [e.g. pay increase heavily weighted in

favour of the lower paid staff]
menguraikan
identify; provide; describe; outline
menguraikan kembali
reframe
mengurangi
[v] reduce; impair [e.g. Do not boil the sauce as this can impair the flavor];
allay; cut back on [e.g. The company has been cutting back on entertainment
expenses for over a year now]; mitigate [e.g. to mitigate the effects of past
mining by aggressively pursuing reclamation of abandoned coal mines] ;
lessen; alleviate
mengurangi kerugian
cut losses; reduce losses
mengurangi/membatasi hak seseorang
abridge someone's rights
mengurungkan niat
decide against
mengurus
manage; arrange
mengusahakan [tanah]
cultivate [land]
mengutip __ yang mengatakan
quote __ as saying
mengutuk; menyalahkan
[v] condemn [e.g. Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing; She
knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children]
meniadakan
obviate [e.g. The new treatment obviates the need for surgery]
menilai
assess; appraise
menimbang
considering
menimbulkan kemarahan [seseorang]
incur [one's] anger
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
menimbulkan perdebatan
contentious [e.g. Animal welfare did not become a contentious issue until the
menimbulkan; menjadi dasar munculnya
[v] give rise to [e.g. The President's absence has given rise to
speculation about his health]
menimbun
[v] hoard [I.e. to collect and save large amounts of food, money, etc]
menindaklanjuti
further to
menindas
repressive
meninggalkan jabatan
[v] vacate [e.g. John will vacate the position on June 19]
meningkat
meningkat empat kali lipat
meningkat secara perlahan-lahan
meningkatkan
late 1970s]
[v] appreciate [e.g. Most investments are expected to appreciate at a

steady rate] >< depreciate
[v] quadruple [Food prices quadrupled during the war; The company
has quadrupled its profits in just three years]
[v] edge up [e.g. Prices have been static for months, but are now
beginning to edge up]
enhance; expand; escalate; increase
Meningkatkan kegiatan promosi investasi
to intensify activities to promote investments
meningkatkan penghasilan devisa negara
stepping up of state foreign exchange revenue
meninjau kembali
review
menipis
[v] get low [e.g. Stocks are getting low]
menipu
[v] deceive [e.g. You deceived me, and I can't forgive you; They deceived the
old man into signing the papers ]; defraud [e.g. She defrauded her employers
of thousands of pounds]
menjabat; memulai tugas
assume [control, responsibility, power [e.g. The President assumes his
menjadi anggota [dengan membayar iuran]
[v] subscribe to [e.g. Chris subscribes to an environmental action

group]
menjadi bagian [dari suatu kelompok]
[v] assimilate [e.g. women being assimilated into the workforce]
menjadi lapuk
[v] become moldy/rotten/weak/decay
menjadi lebih ramah/hangat
[v] thaw [e.g. After a few glasses of wine Robert began to thaw a little]
menjadi milik Peminjam
shall become vested in the Borrower
menjadi penengah; menengahi
[v] mediate [e.g. The court was set up to mediate civil disputes]
menjadi perusahaan umum
new responsibilities in January]
go public [e.g. The stock of the Internet company rose very quickly when they
went public]
menjadi tanggungan X
will be for the account of X
menjaga kerahasiaan; menyimpan rahasia; merahasiakan
[v] keep [something] confidential [e.g. Doctors are required to keep

patients' records completely confidential]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
menjalani jabatan
hold position; hold office
menjalankan
perform; deliver; carry out
menjalankan keadilan
administer justice
menjalankan perbuatan-perbuatan
perform any acts
menjalankan perseroan
carrying out the Company's activities; interests and objectives
menjalankan pertambangan batu bara
[v] operate coal mine
menjalankan setiap dan segala kegiatan untuk mencapai dan

sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan yang tersebut dalam ayat-ayat
di atas dan menjalankan usaha dalam arti kata yang seluasluasnya (atas tanggungan sendiri maupun bersama-sama
dengan orang atau badan lainnya) dengan cara dan bentuk yang
sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan tersebut serta dengan
mengindahkan hukum dan peraturan Republik Indonesia yang
berlaku
to carry out any and all activities in order to achieve and in line with the
purposes and objectives in the preceding paragraphs and to carry on business
in the broadest sense of the word (on its own account as well as in cooperation
with other person or entities) in the manner and in the form suitable to the
purposes and objectives, and without prejudice to the prevailing regulations
having the force of law in the Republic of Indonesia
Eng Abbr.
[v] guarantee; underwite [e.g. The government has agreed to underwrite the
project with a grant of 5 million]
menjamin kebebasan, membina kerukunan, dan melindungi
to guarantee freedom, develop harmony, and protect all religious communities
semua umat beragama untuk menjalankan ibadah sesuai dengan
to perform their religious service based on the religion and faith they profess
agama dan kepercayaan yang dianutnya
[v] secure [The company secured a $20 million contract; He used his house to
menjaminkan
secure the loan]
menjamin
menjatuhkan keputusan/putusan
[v] rule down a ruling; hand down a ruling
menjelek-jelekkan seseorang
bad-mouthing
menjemput
[v] collect [Martin's gone to collect the children from school]
menjual
[v] carry [e.g. Sportstation carries a good range of sports equipment]
menjualbelikan; memperjualbelikan [illegal]
[v] traffic in [e.g. Benny was found guilty of trafficking in drugs]
menjualkan
trade-off
menjunjung tinggi
uphold
menolak
decide against; go back on [e.g. The company went back on their word to
give
ftan the
hukemployees a salary increase' ; turn thumbs down on [e.g. The other
menolak
menonaktifkan
negotiating team turned thumbs down on our wish to postpone the meeting until
refuse
to comment
thatUnion
matter
tomorrow];
dishonouron
[e.g.
leaders accused management of
dishonouring
existing
pay
agreements]
[v] deactivate
menolak berkomentar mengenai masalah tersebut

mensomasi
[v] subpoena [We will subpoena him to give evidence]
Menag
Menteri Agama
Minister of Religious Affairs
MORA
Mendagri
Menteri Dalam Negeri
Minister of Home Affairs
MOHA
Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah
Minister of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy
Menteri Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan
Minister of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries
Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources
Menteri Hak Asasi Manusia
Minister of Human Rights Affairs
MenHAM
MOEM
Ind Abbr.
English
Menteri Hukum dan Perundang-undangan
Minister of Law and Legislation
Meninves/BUMN
Menteri Investment dan Pengembangan BUMN
Minister of Investment and State Enterprise Development
Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata
Minister of Culture and Tourism
Menkeh
Menteri Kehakiman
Minister of Justice
MenkehHAM
Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Minister of Justice and Human Rights
Menteri Kehutanan
Minister of Forestry
Menteri Kehutanan dan Perkebunan
Minister of Forestry and Plantations
Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan
Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
Menteri Kemasyarakatan
Minister of Social Affairs
Menteri Kepala
Chief Minister
Menteri Kependudukan/ Ketua BKKBN
Minister of Population/ Chairman of the National Family Planning

Board (BKKBN)
Menteri Kesehatan
Minister of Health
Menteri Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Minister of Health and Social Welfare
Menaker
Menteri Ketenagakerjaan
Minister of Manpower
Menkeu
Menteri Keuangan
Minister of Finance
Menteri Koordinasi Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan

Pengawasan Pembangunan RI
Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance and Development

Supervision
Menko Kesra
Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Coordinating Minister for Peoples Welfare
Menko Kesra/Taskin
Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat dan

Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Coordinating Minister for Peoples Welfare and Poverty Eradication
Menko Ekuin
Menteri Koordinasi untuk Ekonomi, Keuangan dan

Industri
Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
Menko Polkam
Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan
Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security
Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan ?
Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs
Menteri Koordinasi Urusan Politik dan Pertahanan

Keamanan
Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security Defense
Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian
Coordinating Minister for the Economy
Menhutbun
MenKemasyarakatan
Menkes
Menko Polkam
Menkop
MenLH
Indonesian
Menhukum
Eng Abbr.
MOLL
MOCT
MOJ
MOMA
MOH
MOF
Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Sosial dan Keamanan Coordinating Minister for Political, Social and Security Affairs
CME
Menteri Koordinator Industri dan Perdagangan
Coordinating Minister for Industry and Trade
CMP
Menteri Koordinator Kompartemen
Coordinating Minister for Compartments
Menteri Koordinator Sosial, Politik dan Pertahanan
Coordinating Minister for Social Political Affairs and Defense
Menteri Koperasi
Minister of Cooperatives
Menteri Koperasi dan Pembinaan Usaha Kecil
Minister of Cooperatives and Small Enterprises Development
Menteri Lingkungan
Minister for the Environmental Afairs
Ind Abbr.
Menlu
Indonesian
English
Menteri Luar Negeri
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Menteri Muda
Junior Minister
Menteri Muda Kehutanan

Junior Minister for Forestry
Menteri Muda Percepatan Pembangunan Kawasan Timur Junior Minister for the Acceleration of Development in Indonesias
Indonesia
Eastern Region
Menteri Negara Agraria/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan
State Minister for Agrarian Affairs/ Head of the National Land Agency
Nasional (BPN)
Menteri Negara BUMN
State Minister for State Enterprises
Meninves
Meneg Kominfo
Menko Ekuin
Menko Polkam
Menteri Negara Ekuin

Menteri Negara Investasi/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi
Penanaman Modal (BKPM)
Menteri Negara Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata
State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry

State Minister for Investment/ Chairman of the Capital Investment
Coordinating Board
State Minister for Tourism and Culture
Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup
State Minister for Environmental and Population Affairs
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan

dan Industri
Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan

dan Pengawasan Pembangunan
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan
Rakyat dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and

Development Supervision
Coordinating State Minister for People's Welfare and Poverty
Eradication
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Politik dan Keamanan Coordinating State Minister for Political and Security Affairs
State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale
Entrepreneurs
Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah
State Minister for Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup
State Minister for the Environment
Meneg LH
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup/Kepala Badan Pengendalian

Dampak Lingkungan
State Minister for the Environment/Chairman of the Agency for the Control of
Environmental Impacts
Meneg Maskat
Menteri Negara Masalah-masalah Kemasyarakatan
State Minister for Social Affairs
Meneg Otda
Menteri Negara Otonomi Daerah
State Minister for Regional Autonomy
Menpangan
Menteri Negara Pangan dan Hortikultura
State Minister for Food and Horticulture
Meneg Parseni
Menteri Negara Pariwisata dan Kesenian
State Minister for Tourism and Arts
Meneg PU
Menteri Negara Pekerjaan Umum
State Minister for Public Works
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan
State Minister for Womens Empowerment
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan/Ketua BKKBN
State Minister for Womens Empowerment/ Chairwoman of the National Family

Planning Board
Menteri Negara Pemuda dan Olahraga
State Minister for Youth and Sport
Menteri Negara Penanaman Modal dan Pembinaan Badan Usaha

State Minister for Investment and State-owned Enterprise Development
Milik Negara
JMF
Menteri Negara Kependudukan/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi State Minister for Population Affairs/ Chairman of the National Family
Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN)
Planning Coordinating Board
Menteri Negara Komunikasi dan Informasi
State Minister for Communications and Information
Meneg Koperasi dan Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Pengusaha Kecil dan
PKM
Menengah
Meneg PORA
Eng Abbr.
MOFA
SME
SMWE
Ind Abbr.
Meneg PAN
Indonesian
Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara
English
State Minister for Administrative Reforms
Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Badan Usaha Milik

Negara/Kepala Badan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara
State Minister for the Empowerment of State-Owned Enterprises/Chairman of

the Board of Management of State-Owned Enterprises
Menteri Negara Penggerak Dana Investasi
State Minister for the Mobilization of Investment/ Chairman of the Capital

Investment Coordinating Board
Menteri Negara Peranan Wanita
State Minister for Womens Affairs
Menteri Negara Percepatan Pembangunan KTI
State Minister for Acceleration of Development in Eastern Indonesia
Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas)
State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of the National

Development Planning Board
Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan/Bappenas
State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of Bappenas
Menteri Negara Perumahan dan Permukiman
State Minister of Housing and Settlement
Meneg Ristek
Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi
State Minister for Research and Technology
Menristek
Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi/Kepala Badan

Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)
State Minister for Research and Technology/Chairman of the Agency

for the Application and Assessment of Technology
Mensekneg
Menteri Negara Sekretariat Negara
State Minister/State Secretary
Meneg Transkep
Menteri Negara Transmigrasi dan Kependudukan
State Minister for Transmigration and Population
Meneg Urusan HAM
Menteri Negara Urusan Hak Asasi Manusia
State Minister for Human Rights Affairs
Menteri Negara Urusan Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan

Menengah
State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale

Enterprises
Menteri Negara Urusan Perumahan Rakyat
State Minister for Public Housing Affairs
Menteri Otonomi
Minister of Regional Autonomy
Menteri Pariwisata dan Kesenian
Minister of Tourism and Arts
MenPariwisata
Menteri Pariwisata, Pos dan Telekomunikasi
Minister of Tourism, Post and Telecommunications
Menparsenibud
Menteri Pariwisata, Seni dan Budaya
Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture
Menteri PU
Menteri Pekerjaan Umum
Minister of Public Works
Menteri Pemerintah Umum dan Otonomi Daerah
Minister of Public Administration and Autonomous Regions
Menteri Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah
Minister of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure
Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara
Minister of State Administrative Reform
Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Minister of Education and Culture
Mendikbud
Menteri Pendidikan Nasional
Minister of National Education
Menpen
Menteri Penerangan
Minister of Information
Menperta
Menteri Penggerak Dana Investasi/Ketua BKPM
Minister for Investment Fund Mobilization/Chairman of the Capital Investment

Coordinating Board
Menteri Peranan Wanita
Minister of Women's Affairs
Menteri Perdagangan
Minister of Trade
Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Ketua

Bappenas
Minister of National Development Planning/Chairman of the National

Development Planning Board
MenOtonomi
MenPAN
Eng Abbr.
SMAR
SMRT
SMCS
MOS
MONE
Ind Abbr.
Menhub
English
Minister of Transport
Menteri Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi
Minister of Transport and Telecommunications
Menhutbun
Menteri Perhutanan dan Perkebunan
Minister of Forestry and Plantations
Menperindag
Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan
Minister of Industry and Trade
Menteri Permukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah
Minister of Settlement and Regional Development
Menteri Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah
Minister of Resettlement and Regional Infrastructure
Menhan
Menteri Pertahanan
Minister of Defense
Menhankam
Menteri Pertahanan dan Keamanan
Minister of Defense and Security
Mentamben
Menteri Pertambangan dan Energi
Minister of Mines and Energy
Mentan
Menteri Pertanian
Minister of Agriculture
Menteri Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
Menteri Perumahan Rakyat
Minister of Public Housing
Menteri Riset and Teknologi
Minister of Research and Technology
Menteri Sekretaris Kabinet
Minister Cabinet Secretary
Mensesneg
Menteri Sekretaris Negara
Minister of State/State Secretary; Minister/State Secretary
Mensos
Menteri Sosial
Minister of Social Affairs
Menteri tanpa portfolio; Menteri yang tidak membawahi

suatu departemen
Minister without portfolio [I.e. a government minister with no specific
Menteri Teknis
Minister concerned
Menteri Tenaga Kerja
Minister of Manpower
Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi
Minister of Manpower and Transmigration
Menteri Transmigrasi [dan Kependudukan] [dan

Pemukiman Perambah Hutan]
Menteri Urusan Agama
Minister of Transmigration [and Population] [and the Resettlement of

Forest Dwellers]
Minister of Religious Affairs
Menteri Urusan Agraria/Kepala BPN
Minister for Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency
Menteri Urusan Bank Sentral
Minister for Central Bank Affairs
Menteri Urusan Pangan
Minister of Food
Menteri Urusan Pemuda dan Olahraga
Minister for Youth Affairs and Sport
Menteri Urusan Penertiban Bank dan Modal Swasta
Minister of Private Bank Structuring And Private Capital Affairs
Menteri-menteri itu diangkat dan diperhentikan oleh

Presiden
These Ministers shall be appointed and dismissed by the President.
Menteri-menteri itu memimpin departemen pemerintah
These Ministers shall head the government departments.
mentolerir
[v] condone [e.g. I cannot condone the use of violence under any
circumstances]
Menristek
Menaker
Mentrans
Indonesian
Menteri Perhubungan
Eng Abbr.
MOT
MOTT
MOIT
MOA
departmental responsibilities]
MOM
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
menu manasuka
a la carte
menuduh
[v] allege; accuse [I.e. to say that someone is guilty of a crime or of

doing something bad. e.g. He's accused of murder]
menugaskan
[v] assign [e.g. Jan's been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau]
menugaskan kembali
[v] reassign
menulari [penyakit/hal lain]
[v] infect [e.g. People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they
can still infect others; Lucy's enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the
class]
menumbangkan
subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic process]
menumpas [huru hara]
[v] quell [a riot]
menumpuk [uang, pengetahuan, dll]
[v] accumulate [e.g. He accumulated a fortune through property

speculation]
menunda
[v] delay [e.g. Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit]; carry over
[e.g. We were forced to carry over the sale to the Monday after the
national holiday]
menundukkan; mengatur [tunduk di bawah kendali seseorang] subjection [e.g. Grandfather kept the whole household in subjection to his
wishes; Rome was intent on the subjection of the world ]
menunggak
delinquent [I.e. not pay]
menunjuk kepada; berdasarkan
referring to; based on
menunjukkan [dengan tepat]
[v] pinpoint [e.g. When children have learning difficulties, it's often
difficult to pinpoint what the problem really is]
menunjukkan [perasaan; tingkah laku]
[v] manifest [e.g. They have so far manifested a total indifference to our
concerns]; exhibit signs/symptons/behaviour, etc [a patient who is
exhibiting classic symptoms of mental illness]
menuntut
[v] prosecute [I.e. to officially say that someone is guilty of a crime and must
be judged by a court of law. e.g. Shoplifters will be prosecuted ]; lay claim to;
press charges [e.g. Police are often reluctant to press charges in such cases]
menuntut penyelesaian yang memuaskan
[v] demand satisfaction [for]
menurun
bearish [e.g. a bearish market]
menurunkan
[v] deflate [e.g. to defalte the currency]
menurut
pursuant to; as per; as to [e.g. The fabrics were arranged as to size and
colour]
menurut definisi
by definition
menurut hukum
under the law; by rights
menurut jenis tabungan
according to type of savings
menurut kehendaknya
in its sole discretion; at the option of someone
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
menurut orang banyak
menurut perhitungan [seseorang]
English
by/from all accounts [e.g. It's a very exciting film by all accounts]
by [one's] reckoning [e.g. By my reckoning it must be 60 km from here to the
coast]
menurut persetujuan
as per agreement
menurut teori
in the abstract
menuruti kemauan pihak lain
[v] give way [Despite growing pressure, the Minister of State refused
to give way]
menuruti peraturan menurut isinya; dengan tepat
following the rules to the letter
menutup
[v] conclude [e.g. contract]; wind up [e.g. OK, just to wind up, could I
summarize what we've decided?]
menutup
foreclose upon [e.g. company debt]
menutup buku
[v] close the books; stop taking orders; end a bookkeeping period [e.g.
They usually close the books at the end of February every year]
menutup kerugian
[v] recoup [e.g. Finance companies have managed to recoup some of the
losses they made during the recession ]; offset [all of the deposit will be
retained to offset the agent's cost, time, and effort in processing my application]
menutup rapat
adjourn meeting
menutupi
[v] draw a veil [I'd rather draw a veil over what happened last night]
menyadari
[v] catch on [It was a long time before the police caught on to what he
was really doing]; [be] aware of [Most smokers are perfectly aware of
the dangers of smoking]; wise up to [Consumers need to wise up to
the effect that advertising has on them]
menyadari perbuatan [seseorang yang keliru]
[v] see sense [e.g.
menyadur (buku)
adapt
menyalahgunakan
misuse; abuse
menyalahi
infringe
menyalin
[v] reproduce
menyalurkan [melalui pipa]
[v] pipe [e.g. Eighty per cent of sewage is piped directly into the sea]
menyampaikan
convey; submit; deliver; render [mengungkapkan] [e.g. Children soon learn
menyampaikan laporan
deliver report
menyampaikan pidato
[v] give/make/deliver speech [e.g. Dr Ozu made a brilliant speech

about the need for change]
menyampaikan pidato pertanggungjawaban
deliver accountability speech
menyandera
[v] detain
to render their thoughts in speech]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
menyanggah
[v] disprove [e.g. She was able to quote figures that disproved Smith's
argument]; refute [e.g. She refuted the allegations of malpractice]
menyangkal
[v] argue [with]; gainsay [e.g. It may be very difficult to gainsay the
claim]; refute [e.g. an attempt to refute Moore's theories]
menyangsikan (pernyataan)
query (accuracy of a statement)
menyarankan; mengusulkan
[v] propose; move [e.g. They want to move an amendment to the bill;
The chairman moves that the meeting be adjourned]
menyatakan
declare; state; clarify; affirm; certify [e.g. Sign here to certify that this
statement is correct]
menyatakan
rule; determine; judge
menyatakan belasungkawa
[v] send/offer [one's] condolence [e.g. I'd like to offer my condolences

to the victim's parents]
menyatakan dan menjamin dan berjanji kepada
represent and warrant to and covenant with
menyatakan memiliki hak; mengaku-aku berhak
[v] lay claim [e.g. Ellen resented the stranger who laid claim to her
brother's fortune]
menyebabkan
[v] occasion [e.g. Your behaviour has occasioned us a great deal of

anxiety]; induce; render [e.g. New laws have rendered this kind of
assistance virtually impossible; The blow to his head was strong
enough to render him unconscious]
menyebabkan/menciptakan kekacauan
[v] create havoc [e.g. The Wall Street Crash created havoc and ruin;
Terrorist is a restricted number of radical people that use the
opportunity to create havoc]
menyebarkan [ide, agama]
[v] propagate [e.g. The group started a magazine to propagate its

ideas] noun = propagation
menyebarkan [penyakit]
[v] carry [e.g. Many serious diseases are carried by insects]
menyebarluaskan kabar
spread the news abroad
menyediakan; menjual
[v] supply; purvey [DJ Dominic purveys a unique brand of music]

[v] balance [e.g. Exports must go down to balance decreased imports];
strike a balance [e.g. We need to strike a balance between the needs
[v]
screw
[e.g. Screw
into
wall; Don't forget to screw the
of the
community
andthe
thesocket
rights of
thethe
individual]
cap back onto the toothpaste]
organize; hold (a meeting); convene (a meeting)
[v] settle; dispose of [e.g. to dispose of the problem quickly]; carry
[v]
tie up[e.g.
the loose
ends [(=complete
something,
through
I'm determined
to carry this
through]or deal with any
remaining problems): It's a good report but there are still a few loose
ends to be tied up]
menyeimbangkan [masalah yang bertentangan]

menyekrup; mengencangkan
menyelenggarakan (rapat)
menyelesaikan
menyelesaikan bagian yang belum lengkap
English
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
menyelidiki
[v] probe [e.g. report probing the official's involvement with drug
dealing; report probing the official's involvement with drug dealing]
menyelidiki [sesuatu] dengan teliti dan menyeluruh
[v] go over [something] with a fine-tooth comb [The police went over
the scene of the crime with a fine-tooth comb]
menyeluruh
comprehensive
menyemarakkan
cheer up; brighten
menyematkan
[v] fasten (to); pin; attach
menyembunyikan informasi
withhold information
menyerahi tugas
[v] assign a task [e.g. I've been assigned the task of looking after the
new students]
menyerahkan
[v] cede [e.g. Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842]; deliver; assign
[e.g. The US has already assigned a large part of its foreign aid
budget to Rwanda]; surrender
menyerahkan aktiva kepada kreditur
assign
menyerahkan aset senilai
surrender assets worth
menyerbu
[v] attack
menyerukan
[v] call for [Human Rights groups are calling for the release of political
prisoners]
menyerupai; mirip
akin [The language is closely akin to Arabic]
menyesalkan
[v] regret [e.g. The management regrets any inconvenience caused to

its customers]
menyesatkan
misleading
menyesuaikan
[v] adjust [e.g. Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than
they had expected]
menyesuaikan [dengan kebutuhan]
[v] tailor [e.g. We can tailor the insurance policy according to your
family's needs]
menyesuaikan diri
attune
menyesuaikan diri (dengan kebudayaan)
acculturate
menyetorkan
[v] remit [Please remit payment by cheque]; deposit [she deposited her
money in the bank]; make a deposit [I'd like to make a deposit (=pay some
money) into my savings account]
menyetujui [formal]
[v] sanction [e.g. The church refused to sanction the king's second marriage];
assent; [be] well/favourably/kindly disposed to [Management is favourably
disposed to the idea of job-sharing]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
menyetujui; memberikan ijin; mengizinkan
English
[v] approve; give one the greenlight [e.g. Our boss gave us the green light
to begin work on the new sales promotion] ; concur [e.g. The judge stated that
he concurred with the ruling]; accede [e.g The government would not accede
to public pressure]; consent [v] [e.g. Her father reluctantly consented to the
marriage]
menyewakan lagi; menyewakan kembali
[v] sublet; sublease [e.g. They sublease the warehouse to another

party]
menyibukkan diri
[v] busy one's self [e.g. He busied himself with answering letters] ; keep
[one's self] busy [e.g. I kept myself busy to take my mind off smoking]
menyimpan
[v] retain [e.g. A copy of the invoice should be retained by the Accounts
Department]; hold [e.g. Our computer holds all the records of births and deaths
in Britain since 1950]
menyimpan dan memelihara

menyimpan; menahan
[v] retain [e.g. a heavy soil that retains water; The landlord retained the
security deposit]
menyimpang
distorted; in violation of
Menyimpang dari ketentuan dalam Pasal 10 dan Pasal 13

Anggaran Dasar ini mengenai tata cara pengangkatan anggota
Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris, untuk pertama kalinya telah
diangkat sebagai
that in deviation from the provisions of Articles 10 and 13 regarding the

procedures for the appointment of the members of the Board of Directors and
the Board of Commissioners, for the first time the following are appointed
menyimpulkan; menarik kesimpulan
[v] draw a conclusion [e.g. From these facts we can draw some conclusions
about how the pyramids were built; It would be unwise to draw firm conclusions
from the results of a single survey]
menyindir [secara tidak langsung]
[v] insinuate [e.g. Are you insinuating that the money was stolen?]
menyingkatkan
[v] abbreviate ['Information technology' is usually abbreviated to 'IT'];

shorten [His name is often shortened to Pat]
menyingkirkan; menolak
[v] keep and maintain
[v] dispel [e.g. The film aims to dispel the notion that AIDS only affects gay
men]
menyiratkan; menunjukkan
[v] imply [The high level of radiation in the rocks implies that they are volcanic
menyisakan
[v] hold [e.g. They're holding a table for us]
menyisihkan [uang]
[v] appropriate [Congress appropriated $5 million for International Woman's

Year]; allocate [One million dollars was allocated for disaster relief]
in origin]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
menyisihkan [waktu]
[v] assign [e.g. How much time have you assigned for the meeting?]
menyita
[v] seize; sequester/sequestrate; confiscate
menyolok
egregious [e.g. a most egregious error of judgement]
menyortir; memilah-milah; memisahkan
[v] sort [e.g. The eggs are sorted according to size]
menyuling
[v] refine
menyuruh melihat acuan yang lebih jelas [pada]
[v] cross-refer [e.g. The author cross-refers you to Chapter 10 for more
menyusun kembali
[v] reconstitute
menyusun RUU
draft a Bill
menyusun; membuat
[v] draw up [e.g. They drew up a list of candidates; they are drawing up the
details]
minutes]
menyusut; mengalami penyusutan; merosot
[v] contract [e.g. Metal contracts as it becomes cool; The economy continues
meragukan
impugned [e.g. The honour of our country has been grossly impugned!]
meralat [kesalahan]
[v] rectify [a mistake] [e.g. Please rectify the mistake at once]
merampas
[v] streamline [e.g. efforts to streamline the production process]
merampingkan
[v] confiscate
merampok
[v] plunder [e.g. greedy tycoons who plunder their companies' pension
funds]
merampok; merampas
loot
meramu [cerita, alasan, makanan]
[v] concoct
merangkai kembali
reframe
merangsum; menjatahkan
[v] ration [e.g. We were rationed to two eggs a week]
merasa
[v] have the sense [e.g. I don't know why, but I had the sense that he
was lying]
merasa optimis [atas]
[v] feel optimistic [about]
merasakan
to contract, raising fears of further political problems]
[v] perceive [e.g. The past is often perceived to be better than the present; Jill
could just perceive that someone was inside the house]
meratakan / meruntuhkan gedung dengan tanah
[v] raze a building
meratakan jalan
[v] grade a road
merata-ratakan
averaging
merawat / memelihara [mesin; gedung]
[v] maintain [e.g. The report found that safety equipment had been very poorly
merealisasikan
[v] realize
mereka datang menolongnya
they come to her assistance
merencanakan
[v] devise
maintained]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
merencanakan sesuatu untuk keperluan masa depan
[bagi]
[v] make provision [for] [e.g. Ralph wanted to make proper provision for his
merendahkan
[v] degrade [e.g. a movie that degrades women]
merenungkan; memikirkan
[v] contemplate [e.g. contemplating the meaning of life; I've never even
merepotkan
children]
contemplated leaving my job]
[v] inconvenience [e.g. I hope it won't inconvenience you to drive me to the

station; It's a bit inconvenient for me to get to the centre of town. Can we meet
somewhere else?]
meresmikan kantor
[v] dedicate an office
meringkas suatu artikel
[v] abstract an article
meringkuk dalam penjara
confined to a prison
merintangi
thwarting
merk
merugi
merugikan
trademark; brand [What brand of detergent do you use?]; make [What make
is your car?; It's one of the most popular makes of satellite phone on the
market]
in the red [e.g. The company began to go in the red when the price of oil
began to rise rapidly]
damaging; harmful [v]; against [The planning regulations tend to work

against smaller companies]
merugikan pemegang saham
incur losses to the shareholders
merujuk
referring to
merujuk kepada
apply to; refer to
merusak [moral]
[v] pervert [e.g. TV sex and violence perverts the minds of young
children]
mesin
machinery [The use of heavy machinery has damaged the site]
mesin baca-pilah
scanner
mesin bongkar
unloading machine
mesin derek
winch; windlass
mesin fotokopi
photocopier
mesin pemancang tiang; mesin lantak
pile driver
mesin pemotong tanaman pagar
hedge trimmer
mesin penggiling jalan; mesin penghalus aspal
steam-roller
mesin pengimbang
balancing machine
mesin timbangan
weighing machine
meskipun
despite [e.g. Despite all our efforts to save the school, the County decided to
close it]; in spite of; notwithstanding
meskipun ada; walaupun ada
English
notwithstanding [e.g. The EC nations embarked upon the trade agreement, a

few exceptions notwithstanding]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Milsuk
Indonesian
English
meskipun demikian; bagaimanapun
though [e.g. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn't stopped him smoking though]
meskipun hal/tindakan yang dilakukan kurang

sesuai/tepat
against [one's] better judgement [e.g. I lent him the money, against my
better judgment]
meskipun terdapat ketentuan lainnya yang menetapkan

sebaliknya,
anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
meskipun; namun demikian; sungguhpun demikian
nonetheless [e.g. These islands are not a popular holiday destination, but are
worth considering nonetheless], nevertheless; even then [They invested in
mesti; harus
necessarily [e.g Expensive restaurants are not necessarily the best]
meterai
stamp duty
meteran air
water meter
metode penggalangan dana dan pemasarannya
solicitation and advertising
metode penghapusan langsung
direct write-off method
metode setempat
mewajibkan
in-place method
[v] require [Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the
mewariskan
[v] bequeath [e.g. His father bequeathed him a fortune]
new machinery and equipment, but even then the business was still losing
money]
lectures; You are required by law to wear a seat belt]
mewujudkan
realize
meyakini; mempercayai
[v] hold [e.g. It is widely held that the council will decide to take military action;
meyakinkan
conclusive [e.g. The investigation failed to provide any conclusive evidence]
migran [perantau yang mencari pekerjaan]
migrants
mil laut
nautical mill
milik bersama
community property
milik swasta
private-owned
Militer Sukarelawan
Military Volunteers
It is held to be his most important novel]
mimbar
podium; platform; tribune
minat beli sudah mulai mengecil, minat jual mulai muncul
overbought
(indikasi harga akan turun)
Mineral lain
Industrial Minerals
mineralisasi
mineralization
Mineralisasi pada zona urat kuarsa
Zone of quartz vein mineralization
minimum; paling kurang
minimum [e.g. The minimum requirements for the job are a degree and two
years' experience]
minuta akta ini telah ditandatangani dengan sempurna
the original of this deed was duly signed
minyak bakar
fuel oil; marine fuel oil
minyak dan gas bumi
oil and natural gas
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Mobnas
Indonesian
English
minyak diesel
diesel oil
Minyak Mentah dan Natural Gas Liquid
Crude Oil and Liquid Natural Gas
Minyak Pelumas
Lubricants
Minyak Residu
Residual Oil
minyak sawit mentah
crude palm oil
minyak solar
diesel fuel
Minyak Tanah
Kerosene [American]; Paraffin [British]
Misi
mission
mitra dagang yang dipantau
watch list
mitra pasif
silent partner; dormant
Mitra Pendiri
Founding Partner
mobil derek
break down lorry
mobil derek
wrecker
Mobil Nasional
national car
Mobil Penumpang
Passenger Car
Mobil penumpang umum
Public transport
Mobil pribadi/dinas
Private transport
modal
capital; equity
modal aktiva [Aktiva jangka panjang yang tidak akan
capital asset
dijual/dibeli di dalam situasi bisnis yang normal]
modal dasar
authorized capital
Modal dasar Perseroan berjumlah Rp[___] ([___]Rupiah), terbagi The authorized capital of the Company shall be Rp[___] ([___]Rupiahs), divided
atas [ ] (_) saham, masing-masing saham bernilai nominal Rp.
into [ ] (_) shares, each share with the nominal value of Rp[_____]
[___] (____Rupiah]
(_____Rupiahs)
modal disetor
paid-up capital; equity
modal inti
core capital
modal kerja
working capital
modal pelengkap
supplementary capital
modal penyertaan
equity capital
modal permulaan
initial capital
modal pinjaman
loan capital
modal saham
share equity; capital stock
modal saham tambahan
subscribed capital
modal saham yang belum disetor
assessable capital stock [i.e. not paid up]
modal sendiri
equity; net worth
modal setor
paid-up capital
modal sumbangan
donated capital
modal swasta nasional

modal ventura [Sumber dana penting yang digunakan bagi
private national capital
perusahaan yang baru memulai usahanya di mana perusahaan

tersebut mempunyai prospek yang baik]
venture capital
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Monas
Indonesian
English
modal yang dibayarkan
paid-up capital
modal yang dikeluarkan/ditempatkan
issued capital
mogok
[v] come out [The railway workers have come out in sympathy with the
miners]
mogok makan
hunger strike
mohon dengan hormat
respectfully request
molibdenit
molybdenite
Monumen Nasional
National Monument
moratorium [penundaan waktu jatuh tempo wesel, hutang
moratorium
dan kewajiban lain]
Mortalitas
Mortality
mosi percaya
motion of confidence
mosi tidak percaya
vote of no confidence
motor bensin
gasoline engine
muara
estuary
muatan
cargo [A ship carrying a cargo of oil has run aground]; baggage; burden,
consignment [a large consignment of clothes], contents, freight, goods,
haul, lading, load, merchandise, payload, shipload [Several shiploads of
grain arrived in the harbor that day] , shipment
muatan truk
truckload
mudharat
detriment
mudik
exodus
mudlarat
detriment
mufakat
consensus; agreement
Muhibah [nilai harta yang tidak berwujud, berupa kemampuan

untuk memperoleh laba, seperti hubungan baik, letak yang
menguntungkan]
Goodwill [We paid 60,000 for the store, plus 5,000 for goodwill]
muka bumi; permukaan tanah [?]
ground level
mukadimah
recitals
mulai berlaku
[v] come into effect; become effective; come/go into operation [e.g. The
Act will come into operation later this year]; come into force [e.g. The new law
on drink-driving comes into force next month]
multipel
multiple
mundur
back off
mungkin
likely (to)
mungkin tidak
as likely as not
mur kontra
back nut
murabahah; dana tarik [?]
refinancing
musim panen
harvest time [every year at harvest time]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
musyawarah
Indonesian
English
consultation; deliberation; discussion
musyawarah untuk mufakat
deliberation to reach a consensus; mutual consensus
mutasi
transfer; mutation; replacement
mutlak
unanimous [resolution]; absolute [right]
N.V.
Incorporation
naik banding [untuk merubah suatu keputusan]
[v] appeal [If you are not satisfied, you can appeal]
naik kereta yang belakangan
take a later train
naik; mengalami kenaikan
[v] surge [Oil prices surged]; well up; raise; move up [e.g. Share prices
naik; meningkat kembali
rebound [Share prices rebounded today after last week's losses]
nama bengkel
name of repairer
nama cabang
branch name
moved up this month]
Nama dan alamat dari orang atau badan hukum yang mempunyai Name and address of an individual or a legal entity which has obtained a
hak gadai atas saham dan tanggal perolehan hak gadai tersebut pledge over the shares and date of such pledge
NPLN
nama dan tempat kedudukan
name and domicile
nama depan
given name
nama nasabah/pemilik
account holders name
nama samaran
assumed name [e.g. He registered at the hotel under an assumed name]
nama singkat
initial [e.g. His initials are DPH: they stand for David Perry Hallworth]
nama terang
full name
Nama-nama harap ditulis dengan huruf cetak
print names
narapidana
convict
narapidana
convicts
Nasabah Anjak Piutang
Factoring Customer
Nasabah Debitor
debtor customer
Nasabah Inti Pribumi
Indigenous Nucleus Customer
Nasabah Penyimpan
depositing customer
Naskah Perjanjian Pinjaman Luar Negeri
Offshore Loan Agreement
natura
in kind
negara asal
country of origin
Negara Bagian
State
negara bangsa
nation state
Negara berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
The State shall be based upon the belief in the One and Only God.
negara berkembang
developing country
negara berpantai
coastal country
Negara debitur
Debtor nation
negara hukum
rule of law state
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Eng Abbr.
Negara Indonesia ialah Negara Kesatuan, yang berbentuk The State of Indonesia shall be a unitary state which has the form of a
Republik
republic
NKRI
negara itu terpecah-pecah
the country is dismembered
Negara Kesatuan RI
Unified/Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
negara kurang maju
less developed country
Negara menjamin kemerdekaan tiap-tiap penduduk untuk

The State guarantees all persons the freedom of worship, each according to
memeluk agamanya masing-masing dan untuk beribadat menurut
his/her own religion or belief.
agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu
negara paling terbelakang
least developed country
negara pemberi bantuan
donor country
negara samudera
maritime power
negara terbelakang
underdeveloped country
negara tujuan
country of destination
negara yang diutamakan
most-favored nation
negara yang sedang dalam masa transisi
transitional country
negara-negara
polities
negara-negara sahabat
friendly countries
nener
young milkfish
nepotisme
nepotism
neraca [Laporan keuangan perusahaan yang menunjukkan
keadaan kekayaan, utang dan modal sendiri pada suatu tanggal

tertentu]
balance sheet
Neraca Arus Dana
Flow-of-Funds Accounts
Neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba yang disebutkan terdahulu

harus ditandatangani Presiden Direktur atau oleh 2 (dua) anggota
Direksi setelah terlebih dahulu diperiksa dan disetujui oleh
seorang auditor perseroan dan auditor tersebut haruslah seorang
anggota Perhimpunan Akuntan Indonesia yang telah dipilih oleh
rapat umum pemegang saham
The balance sheet and the profit and loss statement shall first be signed by the
President Director or by 2 (two) members of the Board of Directors after being
reviewed and approved by an auditor of the Company and said auditor shall be
a member of the Indonesian Accountants Association elected by the General
Meeting of Shareholders
neraca gabungan
consolidated balance sheet
neraca konsolidasi
consolidated balance sheet
Neraca Modal Pemerintahan Umum
Capital Transaction Account
Neraca Nasional
National Accounts
neraca pembayaran (luar negeri)
(foreign) balance of payments
neraca pembayaran transfer
balance of transfer payment
neraca pembukaan
opening balance
Neraca Pemerintahan Umum
General Government Accounts
neraca penutupan
closing balance
neraca penutupan dan pembukaan gabungan
consolidated closing and opening balance sheet
Neraca perdagangan
Balance of trade
LDC
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
neraca perdagangan yang menguntungkan
favorable trade balance
Neraca Produksi Pemerintah Umum
Government Production Account
neraca saldo
balance sheet
neraca tahunan
annual balance sheet
ngebon; mencatatkan [harga] ke dalam tagihan

[seseorang]
[v] charge to the account [e.g. Can you charge this to my account
please?]
ngelem [menghirup uap lem]
solvent abuse; gluesniffing
nikel
nickel
nikel kasar
nickel matte
nilai aktiva bersih reksa dana [Nilai pasar yang wajar dan
kekayaan lain dari Reksa Dana dikurangi seluruh kewajibannya]
English
net asset value
nilai bersih sekarang; nilai kini bersih [Selisih antara nilai kini net present value
arus dana dengan biaya investasi]
nilai buku [nilai asli/standar] [Nilai buku perusahaan dihitung
book value; net book value
dari total asset dikurangi harta tidak terwujud, dikurangi utang
NDPBM
NEM
dan nilai nominal dari saham preferen]
Nilai Dasar Perhitungan Bea Masuk
Basic Value for Calculating Import Duty
Nilai Ebtanas Murni
grade point average from final school exams
nilai imbal jasa
transfer pricing
nilai intrinsik; nilai sebenarnya [jumlah di mana harga waran
intrinsic value [The amount by which the price of a warrant or call option
atau opsi panggil melebihi harga yang dapat dijalankan oleh

waran atau opsi paggil tersebut]
NJOP
collateral value
nilai jual
sale value
Nilai Jual Obyek Pajak
Tax Object Sale Value
Nilai Konstruksi
Value of Construction
nilai kontrak
contract value
nilai lawan
counter value; rupiah value
nilai lebur
breakup value
nilai minimal ambang batas
passing grade
nominal value; par value; face value [e.g. Although the face value of the
nilai pakai
nilai pasar yang wajar [Nilai suatu efek dengan harga jual yang
wajar sesuai kriteria dan ditentukan oleh Ketua Bapepam]
exceeds the price at which the warrant or option may be exercised]
nilai jaminan
nilai nominal; nilai pari
Eng Abbr.
postage stamp was very low it sold at the auction for much money]
use value
fair market value; market value
nilai pecahan; bilangan pecahan
fractional value; fraction
Nilai Pekerjaan
Value of Work
Nilai Pembiayaan Anjak Piutang
Financing Value of Factoring
Nilai Pembiayaan Konsumen
Financing Value of Consumer Finance
Nilai Pembiayaan Sewa Guna Usaha
Financing Value of Leasing
NAV
Ind Abbr.
NPOPKP
Indonesian
Nilai Pemegang Saham
Shareholders Value
Nilai Pengalihan Piutang
Factoring Receivable Value
Nilai Pengembalian
Refund Value
nilai penyerahan tunai
cash surrender value
Nilai Penyertaan Modal
Value of Capital Share
Nilai Penyertaan yang Ditarik
Value of Return Share
Nilai Perolehan Barang Modal
Capital Good Purchase Price
Nilai Perolehan Obyek Pajak Kena Pajak
taxable tax object acquisition value
Nilai Pertanggungan
Insurance Value
Nilai Pinjaman/Kredit
Loan/Credit Value
nilai problema
penalty point
Nilai Produksi
Production Value
nilai rata-rata
mean
nilai sisa
residual value; salvage value; remnant value
Nilai Sisa/Simpanan Jaminan
Residue/Guarantee Saving
Nilai Tambah Bruto Konstruksi
Gross Value Added of Construction
nilai tanggungan
underwritten value
nilai tebusan [Harga obligasi pada saat dilakukan

penebusan/pelunasan]
median
Nilai Tengah Tarif
Mean Tariff
Nilai tukar
conversion rate
beda untuk berbagai penggunaan]
multiple exchange rate
Nilai Tukar Petani
Farmers Terms of Trade
nilai tukar rupiah
rupiah exchange rate
nilai yang wajar
fair value
nirlaba
not-for-profit
nisbah
ratio of indebtedness
NIK
Nomor Identifikasi Kendaraan Bermotor
Vehicle Identification Number
NKP
Nomor Kantor Pajak
Tax Office Number
Nomor Kode Induk
Principal Code Number
Nomor Pendaftaran Kendaraan
Vehicle Identification Number
Nomor Pendaftaran Sementara Alat Kesehatan
Temporary Registration Number for Medical Equipment
Nomor Pengawasan Pemeriksaan
Inspection Supervision Number
Nomor Pengenal Pribadi
Personal Identification Number
NPPKP
Nomor Pengukuhan Pengusaha Kena Pajak
Taxable Entrepreneur Confirmation Number
NPIK
Nomor Pokok Importir Khusus
Special Importer's Identification Number
NPPKP
Nomor Pokok Perusahaan Kena Pajak
Taxable Entrepreneur Registration Number
NPSAK
Eng Abbr.
redemption value
nilai tengah
nilai tukar beraneka [Kurs devisa yang ditetapkan berbeda-
English
PIN
Ind Abbr.
NPWP
Indonesian
Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak
Taxpayer Registration Number
nomor polisi
registration number
nomor rangka
chassis number
nomor rekening
account number
NSB
Nomor Statistik Bangunan
Building Statistic Number
NSS
Nomor Statistik Sekolah
School Statistic Number
nomor surat saham
serial number of share certificate
norma hukum
lawful norms; rules of law
norma hukum
rules of law
norma kelembagaan
institutional norms
norma kesopanan
norms of civility
norma kesusilaan
norms of decency
Norma Penghitungan Penghasilan Netto
Net income Calculation Norm
normalisasi hubungan
normalization of relationship
nota
notes
nota bersertifikat
certificated notes
Nota Kesepahaman
Memorandum of Understanding
nota keuangan
financial note
Nota Keuangan Pemerintah
Government's Statement of Account
NPB
Nota Pemindah Bukuan
Note of Transfer
NPBM
Nota Pemindah-Bukuan Menteri
Ministerial Note of Transfer
nota perhitungan
statement of account
Nota Perhitungan Pajak
Tax Calculation Note
Nota Tertentu
Definitive Note
Notaris Pengganti
Substitutive Notary
notasi
notation
notulen
minutes
novasi [penggantian hutang/kewajiban yang lama dengan yang
novation [(1) the substitution of a new debt or obligation for a previous one. (2)
baru]
the substitution of a new creditor or debtor for an old creditor or debtor]
Nusa Tenggara Barat
West Lesser Sundas
NV
firm
NPP
nyaris
English
all but [the screams all but drowned out the music; Britain's coal industry has
all but disappeared]
nyata
tangible; real
obat bermerek/paten
proprietary medicine
obat keras harus dengan resep dokter
prescription drugs
objek dan daya tarik wisata
tourist sites and attractions
Objek Pajak
Tax Object
Eng Abbr.
MOU
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
obligasi [dokumen di mana satu pihak berjanji membayar
kepada pihak lain pada waktu yang ditetapkan; Obligasi adalah
kewajiban atas utang]
obligasi abadi [Obligasi yang dilunasi dalam jumlah yang sama

setiap tahun sampai batas waktur tertentu]
English
bond [a document with which one party promises to pay another within a
specified amount of time; a debt obligation]
annuity bond
obligasi atas unjuk [Obligasi yang pelunasannya dan bunganya bearer bond [A bond that does not have the owner's name registered on the
dibayarkan kepada pembawa obligasi tersebut]
obligasi bagi hasil [Obligasi yang selain memberikan bunga

tertentu juga turut menerima dari laba perusahaan yang
menerbitkan obligasi tersebut]
books of the issuing agency or company, and is payable to whomever holds the
bond and bears it to the issuer for payment]
profit sharing bond
obligasi berisiko [Obligasi yang diterbitkan oleh perusahaan
tanpa catatan yang jelas tentang penjualan dan keuntungan atau junk bond
reputasinya masih dipertanyakan]
obligasi bermutu tinggi

obligasi berseri [Obligasi yang diterbitkan pada waktu yang
sama tetapi dengan hari tunai dan bunga yang berbeda]
obligasi bunga [Obligasi yang diterbitkan karena kurangnya

uang tunai untuk membayar bunga obligasi lain]
obligasi bunga abadi

obligasi bunga meningkat [Obligasi dengan bunga nominal
yang berubah secara bertahap
high grade bond

serial bond
interest bond
perpetual bond
escalator bond
Obligasi Dengan Klausal Emas
gold bonds
obligasi dokumen yang hilang
lost document bond
obligasi ganti rugi
bond of indemnity
obligasi hipotek [penerbitan obligasi yang dijamin dengan

hipotek atas properti milik penerbit]
mortgage bond
obligasi jaminan hipotik [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh badan

pemerintah dengan jaminan hipotik atas tanah (estates) yang
diserahkan guna kelangsungan pembayaran bunga dan atau
pokok pinjaman]
land grant bonds
obligasi jaminan induk [Obligasi yang mempunyai lebih dari
joint bond
satu perusahaan untuk menjamin pelunasannya]
obligasi jangka panjang [Obligasi yang jatuh temponya lebih

dari 10 tahun]
obligasi kolateral
collateral trust bond
obligasi konversi; obligasi tukar; obligasi konvertibel

obligasi kupon [Kupon bunga yang biasanya menyertai
convertible bond
lembaran obligasi atas unjuk. Bunga obligasi dapat diambil

dengan menunjukkan kupon bunga]
long bond
coupon bond
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
obligasi niragun [Obligasi yang tidak dijamin dengan harta

tertentu, tetapi dikeluarkan atas dasar kepercayaan umum
terhadap perusahaan atau perorangan]; surat pengakuan hutang
yang sifatnya sepihak
debenture
obligasi otoritas
authority bond
obligasi pecahan
busted bond
obligasi pemilik sertifikat
client bond
obligasi pendapatan [Obligasi yang pembayaran bunga

pelunasannya tergantung pada kecukupan pendapatan
perusahaan]
obligasi pendapatan kumulatif [Obligasi pendapatan yang

mempunyai hak bunga kumulatif atas laba bersih perusahaan
yang belum dibayarkan pada tahun-tahun lalu]
obligasi peralatan [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh perseroan

untuk membiayai pembelian alat-alat utama perusahaan]
obligasi peredam
obligasi swasta [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan
swasta]
income bond
cummulative income bond
equipment bonds
cushion bond
corporate bond >< government bond
obligasi tabungan
savings bond
obligasi tanpa jaminan
unsecured bond
obligasi tanpa jaminan; obligasi niragun [menurut pengertian

di Amerika Serikat adalah pinjaman obligasi tanpa adanya suatu
jaminan (asked debenture) tetapi di Inggris harus ada
jaminannya]
debenture bond
obligasi tidak terjamin
unsecured bond
obligasi tunda [Obligasi yang ditunda hari tunainya atas
extended bond
persetujuan pemegangnya]
obligasi tunda bunga [Obligasi yang suku bunganya naik
deferred bond
secara bertahap sampai tingkat bunga tertentu atau yang

pembayaran bunganya ditunda sampai kemampuan perusahaan
memungkinkan]
obligasi turunan
strip bonds
Obligasi yang dapat dilunasi oleh penerbitnya sebelum jatuh

tempo
calleable
observatorium
observatory
Obyek Perjalanan
Travel Object
Obyek Wisata
Tourism Object
oditur
judge advocate
oknum masyarakat
community forces
oknum polisi/tentara
police/army forces
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
olahraga
oleh dan untuk satu pihak
English
sport
ex parte [I.e. it refers to those proceedings where one of the parties has not
received notice and, therefore, is neither present nor represented]
oleh karena itu untuk dan atas nama
as such for and on behalf of
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan ditandatanganinya Keputusan ini,

kami, para Pemegang Saham, secara bulat memutuskan dan
menyetujui hal-hal sebagai berikut
NOW, THEREFORE, by the signing of this Resolution, we, the Shareholders,

hereby unanimously resolve and agree the following
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan kesepakatan

bersama yang dituangkan dalam Perjanjian ini dan dengan
pertimbangan yang baik dan berharga lainnya
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter set

forth and for other good and valuable consideration
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan kesepakatan

dan pernyataan bersama ini, Para Pihak setuju untuk
mengadakan Perjanjian ini untuk mencatatkan persetujuan
mereka sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam pernyataan tersebut di
atas sesuai dengan syarat-syarat dan ketentuan-ketentuan
berikut
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises,

the Parties hereto agree to enter into this Agreement to document their
agreements as stipulated in the above recital pursuant to the following terms
and conditions
oleh karenanya bertindak untuk dan atas nama
therefore acting for and on behalf of
oleh pihak terkait
by whom it may concern
oligarki [pemerintahan/kekuasaan yang dipegang oleh

kelompok kecil]
oligarchy [I.e. government or control by a small group of people]
ommutation
communal right
omset; omzet; pemasukan
turnover [e.g. an annual turnover of 5.6 million]
ongkos
fee; rate [e.g. The sports centre has reduced rates for students; Nurses are
demanding higher rates of pay; What's the hourly rate for cleaning?]
ongkos bongkar
landing charges
ongkos di luar negeri
overseas charges
ongkos keterlambatan setiap hari
per day late fee
ongkos pelayanan
service charge
ongkos pemberian pinjaman
lending fee
ongkos pialang
brokerage fee
ongkos tambahan; pengeluaran kecil
incidental expenses [e.g Keep a record of any incidental expenses on your

trip]
OPRS
operasi cesar
caesarean operation
Operasional dan Pemeliharaan Rumah Sakit
Hospital Operations and Maintenance
operasional/eksploitasi
operation/exploitation
Operator Penerbangan Berjadwal
Scheduled Operator
Operator Penerbangan Non Komersial
Non Commercial Operator
Operator Penerbangan Non Transportasi
Non Transportation Operator
Operator Penerbangan Tambahan
Supplementary Airline Operator
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Operator Penerbangan yang Bergerak di Bidang Usaha

Pengangkutan Udara
Moving Aviation Operator
Operator Penerbangan Yang Tidak Bergerak di Bidang

Usaha Pengangkutan Udara
Non Moving Aviation Operator
Operator Tidak Berjadwal
Non Scheduled Operator
oportunis/petualang politik
carpetbagger
berjangka
opsi call
[Suatu Opsi yang memberikan hak kepada pembeli
option on future
Opsi untuk membeli Kontrak Berjangka yang menjadi subjeknya

pada harga strike, pada atau sebelum tanggal jatuh waktu dari
Opsi yang
opsi
jual bersangkutan]
call option
opsi jual beli
put and call option
opsi luar biasa
over-the-counter option
opsi panggil [Hak untuk membeli sejumlah tertentu saham dari
call option
put option
pemegang saham pada harga atau indeks yang sudah

ditentukan]
opsi penawaran lebih
over-subscription option
opsi penjatahan lebih
over-allotment option
opsi perusahaan kliring pembelian
purchase clearing corporation options
opsi put [Suatu Opsi yang memberikan hak kepada pembelinya

untuk menjual Kontrak Berjangka yang menjadi subjeknya pada
harga strike, pada atau sebelum tanggal jatuh waktu dari Opsi
yang bersangkutan]
put option
opsi saham
stock option
opsi terbuka/tanpa jaminan
naked option
opsi terjamin
covered option
opsi untuk membeli kembali
call option
opsi yang kadaluwarsa
lapsed option
orang banyak
scores of people
orang cacat
handicapped person; disabled person
orang dalam
insider
orang kepercayaan
confidant
orang perseorangan
individual
orang tua kandung
natural parents
orang yang anti wajib militer [karena cara pandang yang
conscientious objector
berbeda]
orang yang berpengaruh/disegani
worthy [We were met by a group of local worthies]
orang yang dinasihati
advisee
orang yang kembali
returnee
orang yang melakukan kelalaian
defaulter
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
orang yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum
tort-feasor
orang yang memberi persenan/uang
tipper
Eng Abbr.
orang yang memberikan kesaksian berdasarkan sumpah

deponent
[dalam dokumen tertulis]
orang yang mengadukan pelanggaran hukum kepada
pihak yang berwenang
whistleblower
orang yang meninggalkan warisan
testator
ordonansi
ordinance
Ordonansi Pajak Perseroan
Company Tax Ordinance
ordonatir [pejabat yang mengeluarkan surat perintah membayar ordonateur

uang atas beban kantor bendahara]
organ
organization; organ [e.g. The courts are organs of government]
Organ Perseroan
Company Organs
organisasi amal; badan amal
charitable trust; charity [e.g. Several charities sent aid to the flood victims; All
Organisasi Angkutan Daerah
Regional Transportation Organization
Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Departemen Kehutanan
Organization and Operation of the Department of Forestry
Ormas
Organisasi Masa
mass organizations
Ornop
organisasi non-pemerintah
non-government organization
organisasi otonom
self-regulatory organisation
OPM
Organisasi Papua Merdeka
Free Papua Movement
Orpol
Organisasi Politik
political organizations
Orsos
Organisasi Sosial
social organizations
OTB
organisasi tanpa bentuk
formless organization
OT
organisasi terlarang
prohibited organization
organisme pengganggu tumbuhan
growth inhibitor organism
otokritik
self-criticism
otomatisasi
automation
otonomi
autonomy
otda
otonomi daerah
regional autonomy
otsus
otonomi khusus
special autonomy
Otorisasi Bersyarat
conditional authorization
otorisasi darurat
emergency authorization
overhaul
overhaul (replacement and modernization)
pabean
customs
pabrik gula
sugar mill
pabrik pakaian
clothing manufacturer
pabrik pembuat; pabrikan
manufacturer
Organda
the money raised by the concert will go to charity]
NGO
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
pabrik semen
cement plant
pabrikasi
manufacturing
paceklik; kelaparan
famine
pada / di akhir pekan
at the weekend; at weekend [UK]; on weekend [US]
Pada akhir bulan Desember tiap tahun, buku Perseroan ditutup.

At the end of December each year, the books of the Company shall be closed.
Untuk pertama kalinya buku Perseroan dimulai pada tanggal Akta
For the first time the financial year of the Company shall commence on the date
Pendirian ini dan ditutup pada tanggal tiga puluh satu Desember
of this Deed of Establishment and closes on the thirty-first day of December ___
___
pada akhirnya
eventually; finally; in the fulness of time [e.g. I'm sure he'll tell us what's
pada hakekatnya
in reality; per se [The color of the shell per se does not affect the quality of
pada hakikatnya; pada umumnya
to all intents and purposes; essentially; on average
pada hari Minggu
on Sunday
pada hari Natal
on Christmas day; at Christmas
pada hari ulang tahun
on birtthday
pada intinya; pada pokoknya
bothering him in the fullness of time]

the egg]
in substantial; substantially; in substance; in essence [e.g. In essence,

you are saying that people do not really have free will]
pada kertas saya tertulis lain
my copy reads differently
pada kisaran rata-rata Rp.5,000,- setiap dolar
at an average rate of Rp.5,000 per dollar
pada masa datang; di masa yang akan datang
further down the road [e.g. Further down the road we're looking at using up
our timber resources]; in the future
pada mulanya
at the onset; originally
pada nilai nominal
at par
pada prakteknya; pada kenyataannya
in practice [The journey should only take about 30 minutes, but in practice it
usually takes more like an hour]
pada saat ... timbul
as they arise
pada saat ini
for the time being
Pada saat Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku, ketentuan yang

mengatur mengenai keimigrasian dalam Keputusan Presiden
Nomor __ Tahun ___ tentang ____ sebagaimana telah diubah
dengan Keputusan Presiden Nomor __ Tahun ___ dinyatakan
tidak berlaku
With the effectiveness of this Presidential Decree, any stipulation regarding

immigration in Presidential Decree No.__ of ___ regarding _____ as already
amended by Presidential Decree No. __ of ___ shall be declared no longer
valid.
Pada saat mulai berlakunya UU ini semua peraturan perundangAt the time this Law takes effect, all other regulations pertaining to shall
undangan yang berhubungan dengan tetap berlaku, sepanjang
remain in effect, insofar as they do not conflict with this Law.
tidak bertentangan dengan UU ini.
pada saat-saat terakhir
at the very last moment; under the wire [e.g. We were able to finish the
pada siang; malam hari
at noon; night
necessary documents and send them off to the lawyers right under the wire]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
pada sisi/bagian lainnya [dari suatu benda]
one/the other side of [I'll paint the other side of the fence tomorrow; There's a
pada suatu waktu/keadaan tertentu
[adj] any/a given [On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital
Pada surat saham sekurangnya harus dicantumkan
On each share certificate at least the following items shall be indicated
pada tanggal dan tempat yang telah disetujui oleh

Perseroan dan Pembeli
at such other time and place upon which the Company and the
Purchaser shall agree
pada tanggal ditandatanganinya perjanjian ini
on the date of signing of this agreement
pada tanggal satu Maret
on the first of March
pada umumnya
in general; as a general rule; at large [e.g. The organization provides
scratch on one side of the record]

beds are empty; The rules are to be followed in any given situation]
information on health issues to the public at large]
PKSPU-CK
pada usia yang tidak muda lagi
late in life [e.g. She had her children late in life]
pada waktu disampaikan
upon presentation
pada waktu yang sesuai dengan keingingan [seseorang]
at one's convenience [e.g. Meetings are always arranged at the
pada waktu yang telah ditentukan
at a given time [e.g. At a given time we'll all start shouting and cheering]
pada waktunya [nanti]; pada waktu yang sesuai
in due course [The committee will consider your application in due course]
pada waktunya nanti
[v] come to pass. [It came to pass that they had a son]
padang rumput
meadow
Padat Karya Sektor Pekerjaan Umum - Cipta Karya
Labor-Intensive Public Works Sector - Cipta Karya
padat modal
capital intensive
padi
paddy
pagi
am; a.m. [ante meridiem. E.g. I start work at 9 am]
pagu
ceiling
pagu harga
price ceiling
pagu kredit [batas maksimum kredit yang dapat disediakan

bank kepada nasabah]
PBB
management's convenience and staff are expected to fit in]
credit ceiling
pagu pembayaran
payment caps
pajak
tax; levy
Pajak berarti setiap pajak, pungutan, beban, biaya, bea atau

biaya lain atau potongan yang serupa (termasuk setiap bunga,
sanksi, denda atau pengeluaran) yang dibebankan oleh
pemerintah Indonesia
Tax means any tax, levy, impost, charge, duty or other charge or withholding of
a similar nature (including any related interest, penalty, fine or expense)
imposed by the Indonesian government
Pajak Bumi Bangunan
land and building tax
pajak daerah
local tax
pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah
Regional Taxes and Regional Levies
pajak dengan surat
basic principles; principal provisions
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
pajak dibayar di muka
prepaid taxes
pajak ekspor
export duty
pajak ekspor tambahan
additional export duty
pajak kekayaan
estate tax
pajak keluaran
output tax
pajak komoditasnya
excise duty
pajak konsumsi [?]
excise tax
pajak laba lebih
excess profits tax
pajak langsung
direct taxes
Pajak Masukan
input tax
pajak orang asing
Foreigner Tax
Pajak Pembangunan
Development Tax
pajak pemberian
gift tax
pajak pengalihan
transfer tax
Pajak Penghasilan
income tax
Pajak Penghasilan Federal
Federal Income Tax
PPn
Pajak Penjualan
Sales Tax
PPnBM
Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah
Sales Tax on Luxury Goods
pajak perseroan
corporate tax; corporation tax
PPH
Pajak Pertambahan Hasil
Tax Credit (incoming VAT)
PPN
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai
value added tax
PPNBM
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Atas Barang Mewah
Value Added Tax on Luxury Goods
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Barang dan Jasa dan Pajak

Penjualan atas Barang Mewah
Value Added Tax on Goods and Services and Sales Tax on Luxury
Goods
PM
PPh
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak Tidak Langsung Lain Value Added Tax and other indirect taxes
pajak pungutan; pajak potongan
withholding tax
pajak regresif [pajak yg tak berpengaruh bagi yg kaya; tarif
regressive tax [I.e. a tax that has less effect on the rich than on the poor]
pajak menurun dengan naiknya dasar pengenaan pajak]
PTLL
pajak terutang
taxes payable
pajak tidak langsung
indirect taxes
Pajak Tidak Langsung Lainnya
Other Indirect Taxes
pajak tidak langsung neto
net indirect raxes
pajak warisan
inheritance tax
pajak, bea meterai, iuran atau pungutan lain
taxes, stamp duty, contributions or any other levies
Eng Abbr.
VAT
Ind Abbr.
PMI
Indonesian
English
Pajak-Pajak berarti setiap dan seluruh pajak, pungutan,

pembebanan, bea, biaya, ongkos, pengurangan dan
pemotongan apapun sifatnya yang ada saat ini atau di kemudian
hari, yang dikenakan, dibebankan, dipungut, dipotong atau
diperhitungkan oleh pemerintah, instansi perpajakan atau instansi
lainnya yang berwenang di Indonesia (termasuk setiap pajak
pertambahan nilai atau pajak serupa dan setiap materai,
dokumentasi, pendaftaran atau pajak serupa beserta sanksi,
biaya, bunga dan pengeluaran yang harus dibayarkan
sehubungan dengan kegagalan untuk membayar, atau
keterlambatan dalam pembayaran salah satu dari hal-hal
tersebut)
Taxes means any and all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties,
charges, fees, deductions and withholdings of any nature whatsoever
imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any governmental, fiscal or
other competent authority in Indonesia (including any value added or similar tax
and any stamp, documentary, registration or similar tax together with any
penalty, cost, interest and expense payable in connection with any failure to
pay, or delay in paying any of the same)
pak; pengepakan
package [packaging]
pakaian kerja
work clothes
pakan
animal feed
Paket Pos
parcel post
paket wisata
tourism package
paketisasi
packaging
paking
gasket
paking kepala silinder
cylinder head gasket
Paksa Badan / Sandera

paksaan
physical confinement
duress; coercion [e.g. Simon said he had been under coercion when he
Palang Merah Indonesia
Indonesian Red Cross
confessed]
palawija
crops
paling banyak
the most [Which class has the most children in it?; It's unfair that you should
paling cepat
no earlier than
paling lambat
by no[t] later than [e.g. Completed entry forms should arrive not later than
31st July]; at the latest of; by [e.g. The documents need to be ready by next
have to pay the most when you earn so little]
Friday]
paling lambat... terhitung sejak...

paling ujung
at the latest .... as of . [e.g. I should be back by 11 o'clock at the latest]

[prefix] -most [easternmost province of Papua; the topmost branches of the
tree]
palung sungai
riverbed
pampasan perang
war reparation
Pancasila
Five basic principles of the Republic of Indonesia
pancawarsa
five year period
pandangan oleh satu pihak saja (berat sebelah)
exparte
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Panduan Pembentukan LSM Kelompok Konsumen
Non-Government Consumer Group Establishment Kit
Panel
Panel
Panel Penyelesaian Sengketa
Dispute Resolution Panel
panen raya
bumper harvest [Plum growers are expecting a bumper harvest this year]
panggilan dan pemberitahuan
notice and notification
panggilan rapat
a notice to convene a meeting
panggilan rapat
notice of meeting; summons for meeting
Panggilan rapat itu harus mencantumkan acara, tanggal,

waktu dan tempat rapat
The notice shall also mentioned the agenda, date, time and place of
the meeting
Panggilan rapat Komisaris dilakukan oleh Komisaris

Notices for Meetings of Commissioners shall be made by President
Panggilan
Utama rapat Komisaris disampaikan kepada setiap anggota Notices
Commissioner
for a Meeting of the Board of Commissioners shall be sent to each
Komisaris secara langsung, maupun dengan surat tercatat
Pangab
Panwaslu
member of the Board of Commissioners by hand delivery, or by registered mail

dengan mendapat tanda terima yang layak, sekurangnya 5 (lima)
against proper receipt, at least 7 (seven) days prior to the meeting, excluding
hari sebelum rapat diadakan dengan tidak memperhitungkan
the
date ofofthe
and
that ofJoint
the Chiefs-of-Staff;
meeting
Chairman
thenotice
Armed
Forces
Commander of the Armed
tanggal
panggilan
dan
tanggal
rapat
Panglima ABRI
Forces of the Republic of Indonesia
Panglima Besar Komando Tertinggi Operasi Ekonomi
Commander-in-Chief of Economic Operations
Panglima TNI
Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI)
pangsa pasar
market share; market segment
Panita Pengawas Pemilu
National Elections Supervisory Committee
panitera
clerk of the court; registrar
panitera pengadilan negeri
clerk of district court
panitia
committee
panitia acara; panitia pengarah; badan permusyawaratan steering committee

Panitia Ad-Hoc; panitia khusus
Ad hoc Committee [e.g. An ad hoc committee has been set up to deal with
panitia audit; pamitia pemeriksaan
audit committee
Panitia Bersama Sertifikasi Propins
Provincial Joint Committee for Certification
panitia kebijakan perdagangan
trade policy committee
panitia kecil; seksi
subcommittee
Panitia Khusus
Special Committee
panitia kreditur
creditors' committee
Panitia Operasional
Operational Committee
panitia pelelangan
tender committee
Panitia Pemeriksa Peninjauan Kembali Pelaksanaan
Conduct Review Committee
PPD I
Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat I
Provincial Elections Committee
PPD II
Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat II
Regional Elections Committee
panitia penaksiran
evaluation committee
Pansus
the problem]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Panitia Pengadaan Tanah
Land Procurement Committee
P4D
Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Daerah
Regional Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes
P4P
Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Pusat
Central Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes
Panitia Penyelidikan Perubahan UUD 1945
Research Committee for the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution
panitia persiapan
prepatory committee
Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia mengatur dan

menyelenggarakan kepindahan pemerintahan kepada
Pemerintah Indonesia
The Preparatory Committee for Indonesia's Independence shall arrange and

conduct the transfer of administration to the government of Indonesia.
panitia perumus
formulative committee
Panitia program dan anggaran
Program and Budgetary Committee
panjang lobang ke bawah
down-hole length
panjangnya
in length [e.g. 10 metres in length etc]
panji
symbol; sign
pantai dan danau
beach and lake
pantai utara
north coast of Java
pantas mendapatkan hukuman
[v] have something coming (to you) [informal to deserve to be

punished or to have something bad happen to you: e.g. I do feel sorry
for him, but I'm afraid he had it coming]
Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak
Children Upbringing Social Center
papan iklan
billboard; hoarding
papan instrumen; dasbor
dasboard
papan nama
sign; signpost; name plate
papan penyeberang
gang board
papan utama [Istilah populer untuk New York Stock Exchange.
big board
Panprogar
Pantura
PSAA
English
Berupa papan pencatatan Kurs Sekuritas]
Para Direktur Utama BUMN/BUMD
President Directors of BUMNs (State Owned Enterprises)/BUMDs

(Region Owned Enterprises)
Para Gubernur Kepala Daerah Tingkat I
Governors/Heads of 1st Level Regions
para juri memberi selamat kepada pemenang
the judges compliment the winner
Para Ketua/Kepala Lembaga Pemerintah Non

Departemen
Chairmen of Non-Department Government Institutions
Para penghadap dikenal oleh saya, Notaris
The appearers known to me, Notary
Para pihak menerangkan terlebih dahulu; Diterangkan

terlebih dahulu
Witnesseth
Para Pihak mengabaikan penerapan ketentuan Pasal 1266(2)

dan 1266(3) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata sepanjang
keputusan pengadilan diperlukan bagi pemutusan tersebut
The Parties waive the application of the provisions of Articles 1266(2) and
1266(3) of the Indonesian Civil Code to the extent that judicial decision is
required for such termination.
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Eng Abbr.
Para Pimpinan/Kesekretariatan Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi

Chairmen/Secretariat of the State Highest/High Institutions
Negara
Para Yang Mulia Duta Besar dan Pimpinan Badan-badan dan
Organisasi Internasional
Your Excellencies Ambassadors and Representatives of International Agencies

and Organizations
parit
ditch; trench
parit; selokan
gutter
paritas daya beli [teori yang menjelaskan bahwa terdapat

hubungan antara kurs dan harga komoditas tertentu dalam
negara yang berbeda]
purchasing power parity
pariwisata
tourism
Parkir Pesanan
reserved parking
Parlemen
Parliament
parsel
parcel
PAN
Partai Amanat Nasional
National Mandate Party
PBB
Partai Bulan Bintang
Crescent Star Party
PDS
Partai Damai Sejahtera
Prosperous Peace Party
PDU
Partai Daulat Ummat
United Ummat Sovereignty Party
PDIP
Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan
Indonesian Democractic Party of Struggle
PDKB
Partai Demokrasi Kasih Bangsa
Love Democratic Nation Party
PKPB
Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa
The Concern for the Nation Functional Party
PKS
Partai Keadilan Sejahtera
Prosperous Justice Party
PKB
Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa
National Awakening Party
PPP
Partai Persatuan Pembangunan
National Development Party
partisipasi
participation
pas photo
passport size photograph
pasal
article
pasal tambahan [dalam kontrak]
rider [e.g. The rider stated that paragraph 27 applied only to foreign imports]
pasang surut
ebb and flow
pasangan [untuk memenangkan jabatan dalam suatu pemilu]
election]
Pasangan Usaha Modal Ventura
Venture Capital Partner
pasar bebas dan terbuka [Pasar sekuritas yang secara
free and open market
terbuka mencantumkan harga dan syaratnya]
pasar berjangka
futures market; forward market
pasar bersama
common market
pasar lelang
auction market
pasar luar biasa [Penjualan dan pembelian efek-efek di luar
over the counter market
bursa efek yang telah diorganisasi
running mate [e.g. Al Gore was Bill Clinton's running mate in the 1992
PPP
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
pasar menguntungkan [Suatu keadaan pasar dimana
permintaan jauh melampaui penawaran]
pasar merosot tajam [Keadaan pasar efek dimana cenderung

efek-efeknya sebagian besar turun]
pasar modal [pasar di mana dana-dana, baik utang ( debt )

maupun modal sendiri ( equity ), diperdagangkan]
pasar naik [Pasar dengan kecenderungan harga meningkat
English
boom market
heavy market
capital markets
bull market
karena dikuasai spekulan beli]
pasar negosiasi
negotiated market
pasar perdana [Penjualan Efek pertama kali kepada publik atau
primary market
pada saat IPO(Initial Public Offering)]
Pasar Persaingan Pembeli-Ganda
Multi-Buyer Competitive Market
Pasar Pertama
First Level Market
pasar reguler
continuous auction market
pasar sekunder [Tempat jual beli sekuritas yang sudah beredar secondary market; aftermarket
dalam masyarakat ]
pasar sepi [Situasi pasar dimana hanya sedikit amanat jual

amanat beli yang terjadi]
pasar swalayan
pasar tunai [Transaksi yang dilaksanakan secara tunai. Dalam
thin market
supermarket
hal ini komoditi yang dikirim oleh penjual kepada pembeli dibayar spot market; cash and carry market
tunai pada saat pengiriman tersebut dilaksanakan]
pasar turun; pasar lesu [Harga saham, obligasi dan komoditi bear market; market off
yang jatuh di dalam masa yang cukup lama]; pasar spekulan
jual
pasar uang
money markets; financial markets
pasar yang dikelola oleh SMO
SMO-administered market
pasarnya sudah pasti
captive market; definite market
pasca lahir
postnatal
pasca panen
post harvest
pasien masuk
pasir besi
admission[s] [There are 13,000 hospital admissions annually due to

playground accidents]
iron sand
pasir kuarsa [juga dikenal dengan nama pasir putih merupakan

hasil pelapukan batuan yang mengandung mineral utama, seperti
quartz sand
kuarsa dan feldspar. Hasil pelapukan kemudian tercuci dan
terbawa oleh air atau angin yang terendapkan di tepi-tepi sungai,
danau atau laut]
pasiva neraca
balance sheet liabilities
pasiva; jumlah hutang yang harus dibayar; Sesuatu yang
liabilities
merupakan utang atau kewajiban perorangan atau perusahaan
pasukan cadangan
reservist
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Paspampres
Indonesian
Pasukan Pengamanan Presiden
Presidential Security Detail
Paskibraka
Pasukan pengibar bendera pusaka
National flag hoisting team
pasukan penjinak bom
English
Eng Abbr.
bomb disposal squad [e.g. Bomb disposal experts were called in to make the
device safe]
paten sederhana
petty patent
patokan; standar
benchmark [e.g. a benchmark for future pay negotiations]
patuh
obedient; submissive
patuh pada keputusan hakim
abide by the judge's decision
patut
proper; fitting
patut [mendapatkan]
[v] merit [e.g. Your suggestion merits serious consideration]
patut dipuji
praiseworthy
PEB Berkala
Periodic PEB
PEB Biasa
Regular PEB
pedagang
trader
pedagang asongan
street vendor
pedagang besar
wholesaler
Pedagang Besar Pertama
First Wholesaler
pedagang efek
securities dealer
pedagang informal
informal traders
pedagang investasi
investment dealer
pedagang kaki lima
roadside seller
pedagang keliling
hawker
pedagang lantai bursa
floor trader
pedagang perantara
broker
pedagang pra tunai [Orang yang memesan sejumlah obligasi
free rider
atau emisi saham, emisi baru pada waktu ditawarkan dan

pedagang
Tutup sendiri
Trader declaring bankruptcy
menjualnya dengan laba sebelum tanggal pembayaran pesanan]
pedagang valuta asing
foreign currency trader
Pedoman
guidelines; directives; road map
Pedoman dan Tata Cara Permohonan Penanaman Modal yang

Didirikan Dalam Rangka Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan
Penanaman Modal Asing
PEDOMAN MENGENAI BENTUK DAN ISI PROSPEKTUS
DALAM RANGKA PENAWARAN UMUM
The Guideline And Procedure For Filing Applications For Investments Set Up In
The Framework Of Domestic Capital Investments And Foreign Capital
Investments
GUIDELINES CONCERNING THE FORM AND CONTENT OF A
PROSPECTUS FOR A PUBLIC OFFERING
Pedoman pelaksanaan
Implementation guidelines
Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pengawasan (Melekat)
Implementation guidelines for (Close) Supervision
Pedoman Pengisian Formulir
Guidelines for Filling Out Reporting Form
Pedoman Penyederhanaan dan Pengendalian Perizinan di

Bidang Usaha
Pedoman Persyaratan Design/Pelaksanaan; ketentuan yang
harus diambil
pedoman prekreditan dan pembiayaan
Guidelines on the simplification and control of licensing in the business sector
Terms of Reference
credit and financing guidelines
TOR
Ind Abbr.
English
technical guidelines
pegadaian
pawn shops
pegang
hold
pegas penahan; pegas kontra
antagonistic spring
pegawai bagian umum
clerk
pegawai negeri
civil servant
pegawai rendah
noncommissioned officer
Pegawai Tidak Tetap
temporary employee
pejabat eksekutif
executive officer
pejabat eksekutif utama
chief executive officer
pejabat negara
state official
Pejabat Pegawai Negeri Sivil
Civil Servant Investigator
Pejabat Pemberi Visa
visa-issuing official
Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah
Land Deed Official
pejabat pengadilan dan orang-orang lain
court authorities and others
pejabat tinggi pemerintah
senior government official
pejabat yang baru dilantik
newly inducted official
pejabat yang berwenang
competent authority; competent official
PIN
Pekan Imunisasi Nasional
National Immunization Week
KANTANAS
Pekan Tabungan Nasional
National Savings Week
pekarangan
yard
pekerja
worker[s]; employee[s]; labor
Pekerja Administrasi
Administrative Worker
Pekerja Harian Lepas/Borongan
Casual Day Workers/Contract Workers
Pekerja Honorer
Honorary Workers
Pekerja Keluarga
Family Worker
Pekerja Lainnya
Other Workers
Pekerja Perikanan
Fishing Employees
Pekerja Teknis
Technical Workers
Pekerja Tetap
permanent employee; permanent worker
Pekerja Tidak Dibayar
Unpaid Workers
Pekerja Tidak Tetap
Temporary/Part Time Worker
pekerja yang dibayar selama periode waktu tertentu atas

suatu jenis pekerjaan
contingent worker
pekerja yang suka berpindah-pindah
migratory worker
Pekerja/Karyawan
Worker/Employee
pekerjaan
job; work; employment; commission
pekerjaan kasar
manual labor
PTT
PPNS
PPAT
Indonesian
pedoman teknis
Eng Abbr.
CEO
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
pekerjaan kurang
deduction work
pekerjaan lebih/tambah(an)
additional work
Pekerjaan Pemasangan
fitting-out works
pekerjaan tambah kurang
variation of work
Pekerjaan Tambah/Kurang
Contract Variation Order
pekerjaan tertentu
defined work
pekerjaan utama
principal undertaking
pekerjaan yang berat
daunting undertaking
pekerjaan yang dibayar berdasarkan jumlah hasil
piecework
pekerjaan yang merupakan panggilan jiwa
vocation [e.g. Teaching isn't just a job - it's a vocation]
Pelabuhan Bebas
Free Port Facility
Pelabuhan Bongkar/Pelabuhan Impor
Port of Unloaded; Port of Importation
pelabuhan daratan
mainland port
Pelabuhan Khusus
Special Sea Port
pelabuhan laut
seaport
Pelabuhan Muat/Pelabuhan Ekspor
Port of Loading/Port of Exportation
pelabuhan pembongkaran
port of discharge; port of unloading
Pelabuhan Pendaratan Visa pada saat Kedatangan
the port of visa upon arrival
Pelabuhan Strategis
Strategic Port
pelabuhan transit
transitory harbor
pelabuhan tujuan
port of destination
pelabuhan umum
commercial port; public port
Pelabuhan yang Diusahakan
Commercial Sea Port
Pelabuhan yang Tidak Diusahakan
Non Commercial Sea Port
Pelaksana Pembangunan
developer
pelaksana penanggung jawab
account executive
pelaksana peneraan
calibrator
pelaksanaan
execution; implementation
pelaksanaan [perjanjian]
enforcement
Pelaksanaan APBN
Implementation of the State Revenues and Expenditures Budget
Pelaksanaan dari Klausula ini akan berlaku terus

meskipun Perjanjian ini telah berakhir
pelaksanaan pekerjaan
The operation of this clause will survive the termination of this

Agreement
work performance
Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Proyek Gas
Implementation of Gas Project Development
Pelaksanaan Pembebasan Keharusan Memiliki Visa bagi

Implementation of Visa Exemption for Foreign Tourists
Wisatawan Asing
Pelaksanaan Secara Sepihak
Arbitrary Implementation
pelaksanaan teknis
technicalities
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
pelaksanaan yang sepatutnya
due performance
pelaksanaannya masih tersendat
action is still at a standstill
pelaku
actor
pelaku [kejahatan]
perpetrator [We'll bring the perpetrators to justice]
pelaku ekonomi
economic actor/undertaker
pelaku pasar
market maker
Pelaku Peran
Role Occupant
Pelaku Peran Sekunder
Secondary Role Occupant
Pelaku Peran Utama
Primary Role Occupant
pelakuan pajak
tax treatment; tax imposition
pelampauan
overdraft; exceeding; excess
Pelancong
Excursionist
pelanggan
customer; patron; client
pelanggan listrik
electricity subscriber
pelanggar
offender
pelanggaran
infringement; infraction [e.g. an infraction of the rules]; delinquency;

offense [e.g. minor offense]
pelanggaran
violation; misdemeanor; offense
pelanggaran
derogation
misdemeanor [e.g. Alfred beat his children for even the smallest
pelanggaran [kecil]; pelanggaran hukum yang ringan

pelanggaran karena jabatan; kejahatan jabatan
misdemeanour]
malfeasance [I.e. illegal activity, especially by a government official]
pelanggaran kesusilaan
breach of propriety
pelanggaran kriminal
criminal offense
pelanggaran rata-rata
average violation
pelapisan logam
metal coating
pelapor
reporting party; informer; rapporteur
pelaporan reguler atas pencapaian
regular reporting on performance target
pelapukan [ proses hancurnya batuan atau mineral permukaan

bumi menjadi bagian yang lebih kecil atau lunak karena proses
fisika, kimiawi dan biologi]
weathering
pelarangan
interdict [That country was under interdict for twenty years]
pelarangan pekerja untuk masuk bekerja
lockout
pelarian modal
capital flight
pelat kopling
clutch plate
pelatihan
training; traineeship
service; services [Datapost offers a delivery service to over 160 countries;
pelayanan
Yankesmas
English
Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Our aim is to provide the best service at the lowest price; the supply of goods
and services]
Community Health Service
pelayanan masyarakat
public service
pelayanan perizinan
licensing service
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Pelayanan Surat Ekspres
express mail service
English
Pelayanan Transmisi
transmission service
pelayanan/jasa yang diberikan oleh
services rendered by
pelayaran
shipping; maritime
Pelayaran Antarpulau
Domestic Voyage
Pelayaran Luar Negeri
International Voyage
Pelayaran Rakyat
Small-scale sailing; Local people shipping
pelebaran jalan
widening of a road
peleburan
consolidation; amalgamation
Peleburan
Smelter
pelecehan
denial [of rights]; [sexual] harassment
pelecehan
derogation
pelelangan
tender
Pelelangan Internasional Terbatas
Limited International Bidding
Pelelangan Umum Nasional
Local Competitive Bidding
Pelelangan di Luar Negeri
Foreign Competitive Bidding
LCB
Pelelangan Internasional
International Competitive Bidding
FCB
pelelangan terbatas
limited tender
ICB
pelelangan umum
public tender
pelengkap
accessory
pelepas uang
money lender
pelepasan aset atau investasi
divestiture
pelepasan gas
gas discharge
pelepasan hak
waiver
Pelepasan Hak Menolak Terlebih dahulu
Waiver of the Right of First Refusal
Pelepasan Hak Memesan Saham Terlebih dahulu
Waiver of the Pre-emptive Rights
pelepasan hak tuntutan
relinquishment of right of claim
pelestarian alam (kawasan)
nature conservation (area); nature reserve
PELIMPAHAN KEWENANGAN PEMBERIAN PERSETUJUAN DAN

FASILITAS SERTA PERIJINAN PELAKSANAAN PENANAMAN MODAL
KEPADA GUBERNUR KEPALA DAERAH PROPINSI
DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO GRANT APPROVALS AND FACILITIES AS WELL AS

LICENSES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTMENT TO GOVERNORS/HEAD OF
PROVINCIAL REGIONS
pelintas batas
border crossers
pelopor
precursor
pelumas
lubricant
pelunasan [Pelunasan sekuritas oleh emiten sebelum hari tunai] redemption
pelunasan dan pembebasan sepenuhnya
a full discharge and release
pelunasan di muka
cash in advance
pelunasan hutang
acquittal of debts
Eng Abbr.
LIB
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Pelunasan oleh Pemegang Kartu Kredit
English
Eng Abbr.
Credit Card Holder Payment
pelunasan suatu pinjaman dengan cara mengangsur;

pelunasan utang
amortization [I.e. to pay a debt by making regular payments]
pemadaman
power outage; blackout
pemadaman tak terduga
forced outage
pemahaman; pengertian
understanding [According to my understanding of the letter, it means

something quite different]; comprehension [e.g. Most politicians have no real
comprehension of what it is like to be poor]
pemakaian sendiri
own use
pemakaman negara
state funeral
pemalsuan
counterfeiting; forgering; adulteration; falsification
pemalsuan cek
check counterfeiting
Pemancangan Tanda Batas, Pengukuran dan Peta
Putting Up of Boundary Marks, Measuring and Mapping
pemancing dasar [investor yang mencari saham yang jatuh ke bottom fisher
harga dasar sebelum timbul lagi]
pemandangan alam
scenery
Pemandangan Umum
General Debate
Pemanduan Lalu Lintas Udara
Air traffic system providers
pemanfaatan
utilization
pemangkasan semak belukar
shrubbery
pemangku jabatan presiden
acting president
pemanis [Menambah daya tarik obligasi dengan menawarkan
kemungkinan partisipasi di dalam modal sendiri (equity

partipation). Misalnya suatu obligasi bisa ditukar (convertible)
dengan saham bila mencapai harga tertentu]
kicker
pemantapan
stabilization; consolidation
pemantapan [harga sekuritas, komoditi, mata uang]
pegging
pemantauan
monitoring
pemasangan
installation; erection
Pemasangan Hipotik
hypothecation (n); hypothecate (vb)
pemasangan kabel
cabling
pemasangan secara sembunyi-sembunyi
covert installing
pemasok
supplier
pemasok besar
main suppliers
pemasukan barang
entry of goods
pemasyarakatan (UU)
socialization (of law)
pematang sawah
bund
pematangan tanah
maturation of land
ATS
Ind Abbr.
English
tree-felling
pembaca
readership [e.g. The magazine has a readership of 60,000]
pembacaan
recital; recitation
pembagian
split
Pembagian Daerah
Regional Allocations
Pembagian daerah Indonesia atas daerah besar dan kecil,

dengan bentuk susunan pemerintahannya ditetapkan dengan
undang-undang, dengan memandang dan mengingati dasar
permusyawaratan dalam sistem pemerintahan negara, dan hakhak asal-usul dalam daerah-daerah yang bersifat istimewa
The division of the territory of Indonesia into large and small regions shall be
prescribed by law in consideration of and with due regard to the principles of
deliberation in the government system and the hereditary rights of special
territories.
Pembagian Lot
Lot Splits
pembaharuan
renewal
pembahasan
deliberation
pembajakan tenaga kerja
labour piracy
pembanding
appellant
pembangitan (listrik)
generation (of electricity)
pembangkangan (perintah)
insubordination
Pembangkit Intermiten
Intermittent Generator
pembangkit listrik
power plant [I.e. the machine or engine that supplies power to a factory, plane,
car etc; building where electricity is produced to supply a large area] ;
generator
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air
Hydro Power Plant
pembangkit listrik tenaga batu bara
coal-fired power plant
PLTG
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas
Gas Power Plant
PLTM
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Matahari
Solar Power Plant
PLTN
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir
Nuclear Power Plant
PLTU
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap
Steam Power Plant
pembangkit skala kecil
small-scale generators
Pembangkit Skala Kecil Swasta dan Koperasi
Private Sector and Cooperative Small-Scale Generators
Pembangkit tenaga atom
Atomic power generator
Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik
power plant
pembangkitan
generation
pembangkitan gas
gas evolution
Pembangkitan Sistem Secara Menyeluruh
Total System Generation
pembangunan
development; construction
Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Sustainable Development/Growth
Pembangunan Daerah
Regional Development Affairs
Bangda
Pembangunan Daerah
Regional Development
PJP Tahap II
Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Tahap II
Second Long Term Development Plan
PLTA
PSKSK
Indonesian
pembabatan
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
PELITA
Indonesian
city development
Pembangunan Lima Tahun
Five-Year Development Plan
Pembangunan Nasional
National Development
pembatalan/penundaan pembayaran
forbearance [Postponement of payments or reduction in monthly payments for

a limited, specified period of time during which a borrower is unable to make
payments]
pembatalan; penghapusan
nulity [a decree of nullity]; nullification
Pembatas Umum Pergerakan
general constraint on movement
pembatasan
constraint [e.g. freedom from constraint]
pembatasan
constraint; curtailment
pembatasan
Pembatasan iniekspor
akan tetap berlaku setelah pemutusan atau
berakhirnya Perjanjian ini tanpa pembatasan waktu, tetapi tidak
berlaku terhadap informasi dan pengetahuan yang mungkin
bersifat
umum Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Warga Negara
Pembatasan
export restraint; export restrictions [?]
Asing Pendatang
This restriction shall continue to apply after the termination or expiry of this
Agreement without limitation in point of time but shall cease to apply to
information and knowledge which may come into the public domain
Limitation on the Utilization of Foreign Manpower Visa Holders
Pembatasan Tenaga Kerja Asing Pendatang
Restriction of Expatriate Personnel
pembatasan waktu
time constraint
pembayaran bersyarat
payment under reserve
pembayaran dari luar negeri
payment from overseas
pembayaran dengan barang/jasa [bukan uang]
payment in kind
pembayaran di muka
advance payment
pembayaran dividen [Amanat kepada emiten untuk
English
Pembangunan Kota
membayarkan dividen kepada pihak lain yang ditanda tangani

oleh pemegang saham]
dividend payment
pembayaran harus diselesaikan
payment shall become due
pembayaran kembali
kickback
pembayaran kembali
reimbursement; repayment
pembayaran masa
periodic payment
pembayaran penyelesaian
payment for honor
pembayaran sebagain atas suatu utang
on account
pembayaran sebagian
token payment [A small token payment will keep the bank happy]
pembayaran secepatnya
early payment
pembayaran tertunda
deferred payment
pembayaran tunai
cash payment [Discounts are offered for cash payments]
pembayaran utang
debt repayment
pembayaran; honorarium
emolument
pembebanan
encumbrance; imposition
pembebanan bunga
interest charges
Pembebanan Jaminan Fidusia
Fiduciary Assignment
pembebanan rugi ke belakang
carryback >< carryforward
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
pembebanan sita
imposing seizure
pembebasan
exculpation
pembebasan
release [e.g. Simon has obtained early release from prison]
pembebasan bea masuk
exemption from import duties
pembebasan bersyarat
parole [He was released on parole after serving 2 years]; conditional

discharge
pembebasan dari dakwaan
benefit of the doubt
pembebasan dari hak gadai
discharge of lien
pembebasan dari kebangkrutan
discharge of bankruptcy
pembebasan pajak
tax exemption
pembebasan tanah
land acquistion
pembedaan upah
wage differential
pembekuan
freezing; coagulation [e.g. blood coagulation]
pembekuan MPR/DPR
freezing of the Assembly/House
pembekuan dan penguasaan rekening
freezing and taking over (control of) an account
pembela
defense lawyer; defense counsel; defense attorney
pembelaan
Eng Abbr.
plea; plead; pleading [You are charged with grand theft. How do you plead?;
The accused is mentally unstable, and unfit to plead]
pembelaan terhadap
advocacy
pembelanjaan
procurement
pembelian
procurement
pembelian angsuran [Pembelian barang yang pelunasannya
hire purchase
secara berangsur, yang penyerahan dan perpindahan hak milik

dilakukan setelah pelunasan angsuran terakhir, misalnya KPR
BTN]
pembelian barang modal
capital expenditure
Pembelian Barang Modal yang Tak Berwujud
Purchase of Intangible Assets
pembelian berlebih
overbought
pembelian kembali [Pembayaran untuk mendapatkan kembali
redemption
surat utang, obligasi, atau saham, barang jaminan hipotik atau

gadai, dan sebagainya dengan maksud melunasi utang]
pembelian kembali saham
buyback
pembelian marjin [Pembelian efek yang sebagian atau seluruh
harga pembeliannya dibayar dengan uang pinjaman yang dijamin margin buying
dengan efek termaksud]
leveraged buyout [the purchase of a company with borrowed money, using

pembelian perusahaan dengan uang pinjaman; beli utang the company's assets as collateral, and often discharging the debt and realizing
a profit by liquidating the company]
pembelian semua saham
buy-out
capex
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Pembelian Tanah
land purchase
pembenihan
germination; [cultivation]
pembenihan plasma nutfah
germ plasm cultivation
pembentuk pasar
market maker
pembentuk pasar [Pedagang besar yang membeli barang-
barang dalam jumlah kecil dari produsen, importir atau pedagang jobber
besar lainnya, dan selanjutnya dijual kepada pengecer]
Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto
Gross Fixed Capital Formation
pemberantasan
combatting; eradication; annihilation
pemberdayaan
empowerment
Pemberdayaan Daerah dalam Mengatasi Dampak
Regional Empowerment in Handling Impact
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Community Empowerment
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL MELALUI KEMITRAAN DALAM RANGKA THE EMPOWERMENT OF SMALL-SCALE BUSSINESSES THROUGH PARTNERSHIP IN
PENANAMAN MODAL
THE FRAMEWORK OF INVESTMENT
pemberesan kekayaan
settlement of the company's assets
pemberhentian
dismissal; termination
pemberhentian
removal [eg of Director]
pemberhentian dengan hormat
honorable discharge
pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat
dishonorable discharge; termination with cause
pemberi fidusia
fiduciary provider
pemberi fidusia [orang perseorangan atau korporasi pemilik

Benda yang menjadi objek Jaminan Fidusia]
fiduciary assignor; fiduciary grantor; party granting fiduciary
pemberi gadai [Pihak yang menyerahkan barang dalam bentuk pledgor

gadai sebagai jaminan utang]
pemberi ganti rugi
indemnitor
pemberi hipotek [Orang yang menyerahkan pinjaman dengan
mortgager
menerima jaminan atas barang tak bergerak ]
pemberi hutang; pemberi pinjaman
obligee; creditor
Pemberi Jasa Tambahan
Ancillary Service Providers
pemberi kemudahan
accommodation party
pemberi kredit
creditor
Pemberi Kuasa
Authorizer; Principal; endorser
pemberi pinjaman
mortgagee; lender
pemberi tugas
task assignor [employer]
pemberian bantuan managemen
providing management assistance
pemberian cuma-cuma
granting free of charge
pemberian diskonto
discounting
pemberian ganti rugi
indemnification
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
PMT
pemberian kredit
Indonesian
English
loan extension; credit extension
pemberian lisensi
licensing
Pemberian Makanan Tambahan
Granting of Extra Nourishment
pemberian penjelasan dokumen lelang
clarification of tender documents [pre-bid meeting]
pemberian pinjaman
lending
pemberian pinjaman berjaminan
secured lending
pemberian suara tanpa kehadiran
absentee ballot
pemberian Tuhan
God-given [She has a God-given talent for singing]
pemberitahuan
announcement; notification; notice
Pemberitahuan
Directive
Pemberitahuan - Setiap pemberitahuan berdasarkan Perjanjian

ini harus dilakukan secara tertulis dan dikirimkan ke alamat yang
disebutkan pada bagian awal Perjanjian ini
Notices - Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement

shall be given in writing and addressed to the Partys address as first mentioned
above
Pemberitahuan bahwa obligasi oleh emiten akan dilunasi

call of bond
baik sebelum atau pada hari tunai
pemberitahuan dan komentar
notice and comment
pemberitahuan di muka
prenotice
PEB
Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang
Export Declaration; Export Notification
PEBT
Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Tertentu
Export Declaration for Certain Goods
Pemberitahuan Impor Barang
Import Declaration
Pemberitahuan Impor untuk Dipakai
Import Declaration
pemberitahuan kekurangan
deficit letter
pemberitahuan pelaksanaan
exercise notice
Pemberitahuan Pengurangan/Penambahan Modal
Notice of Capital Increase/Reduction
pemberitahuan penyerahan
delivery notice
pemberitahuan percepatan pinjaman
loan acceleration notice
Pemberitahuan Rapat
Notice of Meeting
pemberitahuan tentang kehadiran
notice of appearance
pemberitahuan tentang kredit
credit notice; credit advice
pemberitahuan tentang sistem
system advisory notice
pemberitahuan tertulis
written notice
pemberitahuan tertulis satu bulan sebelumnya
one month prior written notice
pemberontakan
insurrection; insurgency; rebellion
pembersihan daerah yang tercemar
remediation [I.e. Cleanup of an environmentally contaminated site]
pembersihan saham [Pembelian saham yang dividennya
bond washing
PIUD
belum dibagikan, kemudian menjualnya kembali setelah

menerima dividen
Pembetukan Tim Pengawasan dan Pengendalian

Pembebasan Tanah untuk Keperluan Swasta
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
pembiayaan
financing
Pembiayaan awal yang dilakukan oleh pemodal ventura (ventura

capitalists) bagi perseroan yang baru berdiri
seed money
pembiayaan bersama
co-financing
Pembiayaan Kartu Kredit
Credit Card Financing Value
pembiayaan kembali; pembiayaan tambahan
refinancing
Pembiayaan Konsumen
Consumer Finance
pembiayaan penyerapan [metode di mana semua biaya
Absorption costing [the method under which all manufacturing costs, both
pembuatan, baik yg dapat berubah atau tetap, dianggap sebagai
variable and fixed, are treated as product costs with non-manufacturing costs,
biaya produksi dan biaya yg bukan pembuatan, contohnya, biaya
e.g. selling and administrative expenses, being treated as period costs]
penjualan dan adminisi dianggap sebagai biaya periode]
pembiayaan perdagangan
trade finance
pembiayaan piutang
receivable financing
pembiayaan proyek
project finance
pembiayaan saham biasa
common stock fund
pembibitan
cultivation; hatchery
Pembibitan Sapi Perah
milch cow husbandry
Pembibitan Ternak
livestock breeding
pembicaraan yang terbatas pada masalah keuangan
a discussion confined to the financial problem
pembicaraan; perundingan
discussion; talks [e.g. Peace talks | Talks with the rebels have failed yet
again]
pembilang
numerator
pembina
facilitator
pembinaan
development; guidance; fostering; [building?]
pembinaan dan pengawasan
guidance and supervision
pembinaan jasmani dan rohani
physical and spiritual development
pembinaan kredit
nursing of credit
pemblokiran (blokade)
blocking (blockade)
pembolong kertas
paper punch
pemboran eksplorasi
exploration drilling
pemborong
contractor; builder and contractor
pemborongan; pemborongan pada umumnya
contracting; general contractor
pembuangan air
drainage
pembuangan gas; pengeluaran gas
gas outlet
pembuat
generator
pembuat peraturan
legislator
pembuat rancangan
drafter
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
pembuat undang-undang
legislator
pembuatan [akta, dokumen]
drawing up [of deed, document]
pembuatan kata benda berdasarkan kata kerja dasar
nominalization of the base verb
pembuatan naskah peraturan perundang-undangan
legal General
pembuatan rancangan undang-undang
legislative General; bill General
pembuatan undang-undang utama
principal legislation
pembubaran
dissolution; liquidation
pembubaran [Pembubaran suatu usaha melalui perintah
English
pengadilan, atau melalui ketetapan istimewa oleh para kreditur

atau pemegang saham]
wind up
Pembubaran Ganda
Double Dissolution
pembubuhan meterai
stamping
Pembudidayaan ikan di air tawar
Fresh water fish cultivation
pembukaan
opening statement [e.g. the opening speech of the debate]
pembukaan lahan
excavation; land clearance
pembukaan lahan
land clearing
pembuktian
authentication
pembuktian secara sederhana
simple authentication
pembuktian secara sumir
brief authentication
pembuktian terbalik
reverse authentication
pembukuan
bookkeeping
pembukuan berdampingan
side by side posting
pembulatan
rounding
pembulatan ke atas
rounded up [v]
pemecahan
resolution
pemecahan (nilai nominal) saham
stock split; share split; split of shares
pemecahan lahan
subdivision
pemecahan masalah
problem-solving
pemecahannya masih belum ditemukan
A solution has still not been found/A solution still has not been found
pemecatan tidak hormat

pemegang akun [nasabah yang mempunyai rekening di
bank]
Pemegang HPH
dishonorable discharge
Pemegang HPHTI
timber estate concessionaire
Pemegang Izin Pemanfaatan Kayu
Holder of Wood Utilization Permit
pemegang jabatan
incumbent [e.g. Castillo was to be the new incumbent at the City Controller's
accountee
forest concessionaire
office]
pemegang kartu kredit
card holder
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Pekas
Pemegang Kas
Cashier
PKUK
Pemegang Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan
Electric Power Business Proxy Holder
Pemegang Obligasi [pihak yang memberi pinjaman kepada

Penerbit/Issuer dan tidak ada posisi kemilikan]
Pemegang Rekening
Bond Holder
Account Holder
Pemegang Saham atau wakilnya dengan ini menandatangani

The Shareholders have caused this Resolution or identical counterparts hereof
Keputusan ini atau salinan dokumen yang sama dengan
to be executed by their duly authorized signatories
Keputusan ini.
pemegang saham penyerta
participating shareholder
pemegang saham semu
dummy shareholder
pemegang saham utama [Setiap pihak yang mempunyai
kepentingan dalam efek sekurang-kurangnya 20% (dua puluh per principal shareholders
seratus) atas saham suatu Perseroan Terbatas]
pemekaran; perluasan
PHT I
The novel is an expansion of a short story he wrote about forty years ago]
pemelihara akun
depository correspondent
pemeliharaan
custody [e.g. a dispute over who should have custody]
pemeliharaan; perawatan
upkeep; maintenance
Pemenang Harga Terendah I
First Nominated Lowest Bidder
pemencaran risiko
risk distribution
pemensiunan
pemenuhan
pension
fulfillment; completion; satisfaction [e.g. the satisfaction of basic human
pemeras
racketeer
needs]
pemerasan
extortion
pemerataan
even distribution
pemerhati
observer
pemeriksaan
examination; investigation [uncountable. e.g. the investigation of computer

fraud; The whole issue is still under investigation] ; inspection; audit
pemeriksaan
hearing
pemeriksaan aspek hukum
legal audit
pemeriksaan awal
preliminary examination
Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan
Initial Proof Inspection
pemeriksaan keamanan
expansion [e.g. The industry has just undergone a period of rapid expansion;
security check [There are strict security checks on everyone entering the
Opera House]
pemeriksaan kelompok data
batch control
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Umum
General Medical Check-up
Pemeriksaan Keterkaitan
Relation Inspection
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
PL
PSL
Pemda
PUOD
Indonesian
pemeriksaan keuangan
financial audit
pemeriksaan lanjutan
follow-up examination
Pemeriksaan Lengkap
preliminary examination
Pemeriksaan Lengkap
Thorough Inspection
pemeriksaan persediaan
stock opname
Pemeriksaan Sederhana Lapangan
Simple Field Inspection
Pemeriksaan Tanggung Jawab Keuangan Negara
State Financial Accountability Audit
pemeriksaan terhadap penyelesaian
completion review
pemeriksaan uji material
judicial review
pemeriksaan yang dilakukan secara teliti
due diligence review
pemeringkatan
rating
Pemerintah Daerah
regional government; regional administration
Pemerintah Daerah Swatantra
Autonomous Regional Government
Pemerintah Indonesia
Government of Indonesia
Pemerintah memajukan kebudayaan nasional Indonesia
The government shall advance the national culture.
Pemerintah mengusahakan dan menyelenggarakan satu sistem

pengajaran nasional, yang diatur dengan undang-undang.
The government shall establish and conduct a national educational system

which shall be regulated by law.
pemerintahan
governance; administration
pemerintahan dengan peraturan
governance by rule
Pemerintahan Desa
Rural Government
pemerintahan kota praja
municipal government
Pemerintahan Umum
General Government
Pemerintahan Umum dan Otonomi Daerah
General Governmental Affairs and Regional Autonomy
pemerintahan yang bersih
good governance
pemerintahan yang berwibawa
authoritative government
pemerintahan yang tidak bersih
poor governance
pemesan
subscriber [e.g. Without prejudice to the foregoing, double subscriptions

placed by the same subscriber shall be treated as a single subscription]
pemesanan efek
stock order
pemesanan saham
share subscription
pemetakan
breaking up into parcels
pemidanaan
punishment; criminalization
pemilih
pemilih [pendukung]; daerah pemilihan
pemilihan hukum
English
voter; turnout [Feelings about the election were strong, which ensured a high
turnout]
constituency [e.g. The Unions were no longer the constituency of the Labour
Party alone; John Major, speaking from his Huntingdon constituency]
choice of law
Eng Abbr.
GOI
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
pemilihan langsung
direct selection
Pemilihan Langsung Internasional
International Shopping
pemilihan umum babak kedua [utk menentukan pemenang]
election runoff
pemilihan yang akan datang
impending elections
pemilihan yang tidak rampung

pemilihan yang umum, langsung, jujur, adil, bebas, dan
rahasia
pemilik
incomplete election
pemilik barang
owner
pemilik deposito; penyimpan; penabung
depositor; deposit owner
pemilik manfaat
beneficial owners
pemilik pemaslahat
beneficial owner
pemilik saham
shareholder
pemilik tanah yang bukan warga daerah itu
absentee landlord
pemilikan benda-benda bergerak
inventories (raw/unprocessed materials, goods, stock)
pemilikan oleh negara
public ownership
pemimpin
leade; guide; pilot [e.g. the pilot of the expedition]
pemimpin boneka [?]
nominal leader/head [e.g. Longo was the real power in the Communist Party
Pemimpin Cabang
general, direct, honest, fair, free and confidential election

owner; proprietor
while Togliatti was merely the nominal head]
Branch Head
Pemindahan Dana secara Elektronik
Electronic Funds Transfer
pemindahan dengan teleks
telegraphic transfer
pemindahan hak
transfer of right
Pemindahan hak atas saham tidak dapat dilakukan dalam jangka

waktu sejak tanggal dikirimkannya pangilan-panggilan untuk
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Tahunan atau Rapat Umum
Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa sampai dengan dan termasuk
tanggal penutupan Rapat tersebut
No transfer of shares is permitted during the period from the date of the
dispatch of the notice for an Annual General Meeting of Shareholders or an
Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders until and including the date of
the closing of such meeting
pemindahan; pengoperan
transfer
pemindahbukuan
overbooking
pemindahbukuan
transfer; transfer to a current account
peminjam; pemasang hak tanggungan [orang yang
memasang hak tanggungan atas harta tetapnya sebagai jaminan mortgagor

atas kredit yang diterima dari bank]
Eng Abbr.
pemintalan kapas
cotton mill
pemisahan terbalik
reverse split
pemodal
investor; financier
pemogokan
labor strike
Pemohon
applicant
Pemohon
petitioner; appellant
EFT
TT
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
pemohon banding
appellant
pemohon kasasi
appeal petitioner
pemohon visa
visa applicant
pemohon; penuntut; pihak yang mengajukan tuntutan
claimant [I.e. someone who claims something, especially money, from the
government, a court etc because they think they have a right to it: e.g. The
company was ordered to recompense the claimant for damages]
pemotongan pajak
withholding tax; tax deduction
pemrakarsa
originator
pemrosesan data
batch processing
pemuaian kalor
heat expansion
pemuatan
placement; inclusion; loading
pemudik
returning resident
pemugaran
renovation [of building]
pemulaian kembali
pemulangan; pengembalian [pengembalian aktiva keuangan
resumption
suatu organisasi/perorangan dari suatu negara asing ke negara

asal]
repatriation
pemulihan
restoration
pemulihan hukum
restoration to law
pemungutan
collection [Garbage collections are made every Tuesday morning]
pemungutan atau penerimaan
collecting or receiving
pemungutan hasil hutan
collection of forest products
pemungutan pajak
tax collection
pemungutan suara
ballot [e.g. The Club's officers are always chosen by ballot]
pemungutan suara berdasarkan anggaran dasar
statutory voting
pemungutan suara kumulatif
cumulative voting
Pemungutan suara mengenai diri orang dilakukan dengan surat

Voting concerning persons shall be by unsigned folded ballots, whereas voting
suara tertutup tanpa tanda-tangan, sedangkan pemungutan suara
concerning other matters shall be orally, unless the Chairperson shall determine
mengenai hal-hal lain dilakukan dengan lisan kecuali ketua rapat
otherwise, without any objections being raised by those present
menentukan lain tanpa ada keberatan dari yang hadir.
Pemungutan Suara Umum dan Jamak

pemungutan suara; pemberian suara; suara
vote; voting [There were 402 votes for Mr Williams, and 372 against; The
results of the vote were surprising - 80% of workers favoured strike action; The
motion was passed by a vote of 215 to 84]
pemupukan dana
fund accummulation
pemupukan modal
building up of capital
Pemurnian
Refinery
pemusnahan
annihilation; extinction; wiping out
pemutus arus
breaker
pemutusan hubungan diplomatik
Public and Plural Voting
severance of diplomatic relations [the severance of diplomatic ties between

the two countries]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
phk
Indonesian
pemutusan hubungan kerja
termination of employment; Termination of Working Relationship
Pemutusan Otomatis
involuntary disconnection
Pemutusan sambungan penghantar
bus tie breakers
Pemutusan yang Disengaja
voluntary disconnection
penabung
depositor
penafsiran peradilan tentang peraturan perundangundangan
judicial interpretation of statutes
Penagihan Pajak Dengan Surat Paksa
Warrant Based Tax Collection; Tax Collection by Distress Warrant
penahanan
detention
penahanan lanjutan
extended detention; extension of detention
penaksir; penilai (kerugian)
adjuster; assessor
penalti
penalty
penambahan/peningkatan modal setor
addition to/increase of paid-up capital
penambangan batu bara
coal mine
penambangan lain-lain
miscellaneous mining
PETI
Penambangan Tanpa Ijin
Illegal Miners
PK
Penampilan Kontraktor
Contractor's Appearance
penanam modal
investor
penanam modal aktif
active investor
penanaman kembali
replanting; reforestation
Penanaman Modal Asing
Foreign Capital Investment
Penanaman Modal Dalam Bidang Usaha Unggulan Melalui

Kemitraan Pengusaha Menengah dan Besar dengan Pengusaha
Kecil dan Koperasi
Investment in the Field of Leading Businesses through the Partnership of the

Medium-scale and Large-scale Business with the Small-scale Business and the
Cooperative
Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri
Domestic Capital Investment
Penanaman Modal yang Dijamin
Secured Investment
penandaan
marking
Penandaan Seri
Series Designation
PPSP
PMA
PMDN
penandatangan; peserta penandatangan
English
signer; signatory [The UK is a signatory to the Berne convention; the

signatories of the Helsinki Declaration]
Penandatanganan
signing; ratification; consummation
penangguhan bea masuk
duty suspension
penangguhan pajak
deferral of tax
Penangguhan Pasar
market suspension
penangguhan pelaksanaan hak kreditur
postponement of execution of the creditor's rights
penangguhan pembayaran
payment deferral; deferred payment
penanggulangan
eradication
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
PDKMK
Indonesian
English
Penanggulangan Dampak Krisis dan Masalah

Ketenagakerjaan
Handling of Crisis Impacts and Manpower Related Issues
penanggung
guarantor
penanggung
insurer
penanggung hutang
receivables guarantor
penanggung jawab tehnik
person in charge of technical matters
penanggung pajak
tax guarantor
penanggung resiko
risk bearer
penanggungan resiko
risk assumption
penangkal petir dengan celah udara
gap arrester
penangkalan [untuk masuk ke dalam negeri]
entry prohibition
penangkapan ikan darat
inland water fishing
penangkapan ikan dekat pantai
inshore fishing
penanya; interogator; teman bicara
interlocutor
penarik
drawer
penarikan diri
withdrawal [e.g. Indonesia's withdrawal from the talks]
penarikan rekening
withdrawal of account
penarikan tunai di muka; tunai praserah
cash advance
penarikan uang dari suatu perseroan atau tempat
divestment; disinvestment
penarikan/penghentian [jasa, tawaran, bantuan]
withdrawal [e.g. withdrawal of government aid]
penasehat
counsel
penasehat investasi
investment advisor
penasehat parlemen; penasehat keparlemenan
parliamentary counsel
penasihat
mentor
penasihat hukum
legal counsel
Penasihat Senior Negara
Senior State Counsel
penataan batas
boundarying
Penataan Urutan
Ordering
penawanan
detention
penawar
bidder(s)
penawaran
bid [e.g. They put in the highest bid for the house]
penawaran bersaing
Competitive Bid
penawaran dan permintaan
supply and demand
penawaran dan permintaan [Bid adalah harga tertinggi yang
Bersedia dibayar oleh pembeli pada waktu tertentu dari efek

tertentu. Asked adalah harga terendah yang diterima oleh
penjual untuk efek yang sama]
bid and asked
penawaran energi
energy offer
penawaran penutup
closing quote
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
IPO
Indonesian
English
penawaran publik
public quotations
penawaran tetap
standing offer
penawaran umum
public offering; Public Offer
penawaran umum perdana
initial public offering
pencabutan
repeal
pencabutan
revocation
pencabutan dengan cara implikasi
implied repeal
pencacahan
census taking
pencadangan
allocation
pencairan surat jaminan penawaran
release of bid bond
pencairan; ongkos yang harus dibayar; pengeluaran
disbursement
pencalonan
nomination [e.g. O'Neil's nomination as chief executive] ; designation [e.g.

the designation of a student library assistant]; candidacy; candidature [Once
pencampuran harta
fusion of assets
pencantuman
inclusion; indication of
pencari derma/sumbangan; jaksa [?]
solicitor
pencari lokasi suatu file [di internet]
Uniform Resource Locator
pencarian fakta dalam pembuatan undang-undang
legislative findings of fact
pencatatan
recordation [e.g. the recordation of documents pertaining to copyright
again, I strongly recommend his candidature and assure you of his competency
and given set of skills]
ownership]
pencatatan [Pencatatan efek di bursa efek agar efek tersebut

dapat diperdagangkan. Pencatatan efek dapat dilakukan apabila
perusahaan yang menerbitkan efek tersebut memperoleh izin
untuk go public]
listing
pencatatan harga obligasi
bond quotations
pencatatan kembali [Pencantuman kembali suatu Efek dalam
Eng Abbr.
daftar Efek yang tercatat di Bursa, setelah Efek tersebut

dihapuskan pencatatannya di Bursa (delisting)]
relisting
Pencatatan Listing Sebagian Saham Yang Telah Disetor
partial listing
pencatatan perusahaan
company listing
pencegahan
deterrence
pencegahan
deterrent
pencegahan [untuk pergi ke luar negeri]
exit prohibition
pencemaran
denigration
pencemaran [nama baik]
slander (spoken); libel (written); defamation (spoken or written)
URL
Ind Abbr.
PTS
Indonesian
English
pencemaran; melakukan fitnah [atas nama baik seseorang]
libel [e.g. He sued the newspaper for libel]
pencetakan
molding
Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja
Creation of Employment Opportunities
penciut
reduction
pendaftar
registrar; registrant
pendaftaran
registration
Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis
Systematic Land Registration
pendahulu
predecessor [e.g. The President inherited his economic problems from his
predecessor]
pendahuluan
foreword; precursor
pendahuluan
recitals
pendahuluan; mukadimah
preamble
pendamping proyek
project support
pendamping teknis
technical support
pendanaan
funding [e.g. Funding may be available from the UN] ; enfundment
pendanaan dengan aktiva
asset financing
pendanaan dengan utang
debt financing
pendanaan kembali di muka
advance refunding
pendanaan talangan
bridge funding
opinion; take [e.g. What's your take on the Middle East issue?]; judgement
pendapat
pendapat akhir
[e.g. It's too soon to make a judgment about what the outcome will be; In my
judgment, we should accept his offer]
final opinion
pendapat hukum; pendapat dari segi hukum
legal opinion
pendapat publik
public view
Pendapat Tidak Wajar
Adverse Opinion
Pendapat Wajar dengan Pengecualian
Qualified Opinion
Pendapat Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian [Pernyataan pendapat

akuntan publik setelah memeriksa dan meneliti laporan keuangan
Unqualified Opinion
perseroan yang memperlihatkan tidak ada hal-hal disembunyikan
dalam penyajian laporan keuangan tersebut]
PAD
pendapatan
proceeds [e.g We sold the business and bought a retirement condo with the
proceeds]; income; revenue
Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Original Regional Revenues
pendapatan bayangan
phantom income
pendapatan belum diakui
unearned revenues
pendapatan bersih setelah pajak yang disimpan perusahaan;

laba yang ditahan; saldo laba
retained earning [I.e. The portion of after-tax net income of a corporation not
paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends, but which instead is retained
for use in the business]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
pendapatan bunga
interest earned
pendapatan dan penerimaan
income; proceeds; returns; revenue [e.g. advertising revenue]
pendapatan impas
break even yield
Pendapatan Nasional
National Income
Pendapatan Nasional Per Kapita
Per Capita National Income
pendapatan non riil
intangible income
pendapatan non-operasional
non-operational income
pendapatan pajak warisan
inheritance tax return
pendapatan per lembar saham
earnings per share
pendapatan rata-rata
mean return
pendapatan riil
tangible income
Pendapatan Rumah Tangga
Household Income
Pendapatan Rutin
Routine Income
pendapatan sebelum pajak
earnings before tax; pretaxt earnings
pendapatan tertunda [Pendapatan usaha yang pada
Dikdasmen
Dikti
English
penutupan buku masih berupa tagihan seperti hasil penjualan

yang masih akan diterima kemudian]
deferred income
pendayagunaan
effective use
pendekatan tanpa kompromi
all or nothing approach
penderitaan fisik
physical affliction
pendidikan
education
pendidikan dasar
primary education
Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah
Elementary and Secondary Education
pendidikan S1
undergraduate education
pendidikan S2
graduate education [a school in a university offering study leading to degrees
Pendidikan Tinggi
Higher Education
pendidikan tinggi
tertiary education [I.e. formal education at a college, university etc]
pendinginan
refrigeration
pendiri
founder
pendirian
establishment
pendirian dan penyelenggaraan rumah sakit, medical check-up,

laboratorium klinik, pelayanan mental, jaminan pemeliharaan
kesehatan masyarakat, penyewaan peralatan medis, jasa
asistensi dalam pertolongan kesehatan dan evakuasi pasien
dalam keadaan darurat, jasa manajemen rumah sakit, dan jasa
pengetesan, pemeliharaan dan perbaikan peralatan medis
Medical services, covering establishment and operation of hospital, medical

checkups, clinic laboratory, mental rehabilitation services, public health care
security, medical equipment leasing, assistance services in health aid and
evacuation of patients in emergency states, hospital management services, and
testing, maintenance and repairing of medical equipment services
penduduk
resident [the residents of Jakarta]; populace; population
penduduk asing
non-resident
beyond the bachelor's degree]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
indigenous people
Penduduk Usia Kerja
Working Age Population
Penduduk yang Menganggur
Unemployed
penduduk yang terpencar
scatter population
pendudukan; penjajahan
occupation [e.g. Demonstrators are continuing their occupation of the building]
pendukung [yang mendukung seseorang, rencana, pemimpin]
partisan
Pendukung Kredit
Guarantor
penebang kayu
logger; lumberjack
penebangan pohon
tree-felling; woodcutting
penebusan [pembayaran untuk mendapatkan kembali surat
English
penduduk asli
utang, obligasi, saham, barang jaminan hipotek, gadai untuk

melunasi hutang]
redemption
penegak hukum
law enforcers
penegakan hukum
law supremacy
penegakan hukum tentang hak cipta, paten & merk
trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights
penegasan
pledge
penelitian
research
Penelitian Kelautan
Marine Research
penelitian lapangan
field research
penempatan
insertion [e.g. the insertion of the regulation in the state gazette]
penempatan
placement; placing
penempatan tenaga kerja
employment of personnel
penengah
intermediary
penentang
objector [e.g. objectors to the new motorway]
penentu
determinant
penentu prioritas
prioritizer
penentuan harga bursa
stock market quotation
penentuan harga emas
gold fixing
penentuan jumlah
determination of amount
penentuan mana merupakan bukti sempurna
such determination shall be conclusive evidence
penentuan prioritas
prioritization
penentuan terjadinya kelalaian
determination of default
peneraan
calibration
penerangan
illumination [White candles, the only illumination, burned on the table]
penerapan
applicability
penerbangan pertama; pelayaran pertama
maiden flight; maiden voyage
Eng Abbr.
TRIPs
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Penerbangan Umum/Instansi
General Aviation
English
penerbit; emiten
issuer
penerbitan
issuance; publication
penerbitan obligasi
bond issuance
Penerbitan saham baru yang banyak diminati masyarakat hot issue

Penerbitan Saham Baru; pengeluaran saham dari portepel;
penawaran saham suatu perseroan; Hak untuk menerbitkan
saham; hak emisi
right issue
penerima
beneficiary; payee
penerima
recipient; donee
Penerima BLBI
BLBI recipient
penerima fidusia
fiduciary recipient
penerima fidusia [orang perseorangan atau korporasi yang

mempunyai piutang yang pembayarannya dijamin dengan
Jaminan Fidusia]
penerima gadai [pihak yang menerima barang dalam bentuk

gadai sebagai jaminan pembayaran utang]
fiduciary assignee; fiduciary grantee; party receiving the fiduciary
pledgee
penerima ganti rugi
indemnitee
penerima hak
reservation
Penerima Jatah saham
Allottee
penerima konsinyasi
consignee
penerima kuasa
proxy
penerima kuasa; terendos; penerima endos
endorsee
Penerima Mandat
receiver
penerima manfaat akhir
ultimate beneficiary
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun
Pension Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Cacat
Physical Defect Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Dipercepat
Earlier Pension Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Ditunda
Postponed Pension Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Normal
Normal Pension Benefit Receiver
Penerima pembayaran kerugian
Loss Payee
penerima tanggungan; ahli waris
beneficiary [e.g. He was the chief beneficiary of his father's will]
penerima titipan; tempat penyimpanan
depository
penerimaan
acceptance; receipt; assumption
penerimaan [siswa, pegawai]
admissions [The college has a very selective admissions policy]
Penerimaan dari Dinas-dinas
Receipts for Services
Penerimaan Kekayaan
Property Income
Penerimaan Lain-lain
Other receipts
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
PNBP
Indonesian
English
penerimaan negara
revenue(s)
Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak
Non-Tax State Revenues
Penerimaan Operasional
Operational Acceptance
Penerimaan Pembangunan
development income; development receipts
penerimaan pemberitahuan
receipt of notice
penerimaan pinjaman
borrowing
penertiban
control
penerus
successor
penetapan
assessment
penetapan
stipulation; determination
penetapan [harga]
fixation
penetapan eksekusi
stipulation of execution
penetapan harga
price fixing
penetapan harga ganda
dual pricing
Penetapan Pos Perbatasan ___ sebagai Pintu Keluar dan Masuk Stipulation of the Border Station of ___ as the Gate of Exit and Entry Between
antar Negara melalui Darat
Countries on Land
penetapan sita
pengacara [seseorang yang membantu penggugat maupun
pengabaian,
pengurangan
atau perampasan
HAM
tergugat
dan diangkat
oleh Pengadilan
Tinggi tertentu
dan batas
stipulation of confiscation
wilayah
tugasnya hanya diperbolehkan dalam wilayah hukum
pengabdian
Pengadilan Tinggi tersebut. Di samping itu ia boleh mengajukan
perkara-perkara dan mewakili orang-orang yang mempunyai
perkara baik sebagai penggugat maupun sebagai tergugat tidak
pengacara
kantor
pusat penyusunan
RUU
saja di hadapan
Pengadilan
Tinggi tersebut,
tetapi juga di
hadapan
semua
Pengadilan Negeri yang berada dalam wilayah
pengacara
terdakwa
hukum Pengadilan Tinggi tersebut]
service; devotion; dedication
pengacara utama
lead attorney
pengadaan
procurement
pengadaan langsung
direct procurement
Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Untuk

Kepentingan Umum
Land Procurement for the Undertaking of Construction in the Public Interest
Pengadaan Tanah Skala Kecil
small-scale land procurement
pengadilan
court; court of law; law court; tribunal [e.g. The case of your redundancy
will be heard by an independent tribunal]; justice [e.g. We will not rest until her
ignorance, elimination or expropriation of HAM

lawyer
central office lawyers
counsel for the defendant
killer is brought to justice]
PTUN
pengadilan banding
appellate court; court of appeal
pengadilan hakim
magistrate's court
Pengadilan Negeri
district court
Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan
District Court of South Jakarta
pengadilan niaga
commercial court; [Trade Court?]
pengadilan pajak
tax tribunal
Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara
State Administrative Court
pengadilan tinggi
court of appeals
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
PTTUN
Indonesian
Pengadilan Tinggi Tata Usaha Negara
English
State Administrative High Court
pengadilan tingkat kasasi
Judicature at Cassation Level
pengadu; pendakwa; penggugat
complainant
pengaduan
complaint
pengairan
irrigation
pengajuan
the handing in of; the submitting of; submission [e.g. The deadline for the
submission of proposals is May 1st]
pengajuan bangkrut
bankruptcy suit
pengajuan formulir ini bukanlah pengakuan akan adanya

ganti rugi dari perusahaan asuransi
the issuance of this form does not represent any admission of liability
by the insurance company
pengakhiran
termination
pengakhiran pembayaran utang
termination of debt re-payment
pengaktifan layanan
activation of the service
pengakuan
accreditation [official approval for a person or organization]
pengakuan
acknowledgement [e.g. We have yet to hear any acknowledgement from

them that a problem exists; We want an acknowledgement of the existence of
the problem (u)]
pengakuan bersalah
admission of guilt [The court may interpret your silence as an admission of
Pengakuan Hutang
Acknowledgement of Indebtedness
pengakuan iman; syahadat
confession of faith
Pengakuan Penerimaan dan Biaya
Booking of Revenues and Expenses
Pengakuan sebagai Importir Barang
Goods Importer Acknowledgement
pengalaman
kerja
Pengalihan - Masing-masing
Pihak tidak dapat mengalihkan
setiap haknya berdasarkan, atau yang berkaitan dengan
Perjanjian ini tanpa memperoleh persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya
dari
Pihak lainnya.
lain
Pengalihan
Asuransi
work experience
pengalihan barang kena pajak
transfer of taxable goods
Pengalihan dan Pengambilalihan
Assignment and Assumption
pengalihan hak
pengalihan hak pengelolaan pertambangan minyak oleh
perusahaan minyak
pengalihan saham
assignment of right
pengalihan seluruh aktiva perusahaan
transfer of all company assets
pengalihan tanggung jawab
shifting of responsibility
pengalihan; penyerahan
transfer; referral; assignment
pengaman arus
safety cut out
pengamanan
safeguarding
pengamanan pantai
coastal protection
pengambil keputusan
executive; decision-maker
guilt]
Assignment - Neither Party may assign any of its rights hereunder, or otherwise
deal with, this Agreement without obtaining the prior written consent of the other
Party.
Insurance Assignment
farm in; farm out

transfer of shares
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
pengambilalihan
Indonesian
English
takeover; acquisition; expropriation
pengambilalihan hak
expropriation of rights
pengambilalihan secara paksa
appropriation [the act of taking control of something without asking

permission. E.g. the appropriation of company property]
pengambilan dokumen tender
tender document pick-up
pengambilan keputusan secara sepihak
arbitrary decision-making
pengambilan keputusan yang tidak sewenang-wenang
non-arbitrary decision-making
pengampu
guardian
pengampuan
conservatorship; curatele
pengangguran terselubung
disguised unemployment
pengangkatan pegawai; seleksi penerimaan
recruitment
pengangkatan; diangkat
appointment; appointed
pengangkut besar
bulk carrier
pengangkut besar [kapal laut]
bulk carrier
pengangkutan laut
sea cargo
pengangkutan udara
air cargo
penganjak piutang
factor
pengantar kenyataan
agent of reality
pengaruh
bearing [e.g. Recent market fluctuations have had a direct bearing on

company policy]; influence
pengaruh
leverage [Being the only industry in town gave the company considerable
pengaruh kuat
commending influence
pengasapan [untuk membunuh nyamuk/bakteri]
fumigation
pengasingan
pengasuhan
leverage in its union negotiations]
exile [e.g. After a long period of enforced exile he returned to rule his country
again]
custody [e.g. In most divorce cases the mother is awarded custody of the
children]
pengatur
arranger
Pengatur
Regulator
pengatur asap
damper
pengatur pemercepat
accelerator control
pengatur penerbitan
issuance arranger
pengaturan
logistics
pengaturan harta [pengaturan pembagian harta suatu
perusahaan yang dilikuidasi kepada pihak yang berhak sesuai

dengan prioritas yang telah ditetapkan]
marshalling of assets
pengaturan kembali
re-regulation
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
pengawas keuangan
pengawasan
pengawasan devisa [pengaturan pemerintah dakam bidang
English
comptroller; comptroller of the currency
supervision; oversight [e.g. The works manager will have general oversight
of the project]
devisa untuk menstabilkan/menaikkan nilai mata uang sendiri dan exchange control
memperbaiki posisi neraca pembayaran]
pengawasan kesehatan dan kebersihan
health and sanotary control
pengawasan langsung
on-site supervision
pengawasan menyeluruh terhadap bank
consolidated banking supervision
pengawasan pembangunan
development supervision
pengawasan tak langsung
off-site supervision
pengeboran lepas pantai [jauh dari pantai]
offshore drilling
pengeboran liar terkendali
controlled wildcat drilling
pengecer
retailers
pengecer tanpa toko
non-store retailer
pengecualian pajak
tax exemption
pengejaran
hot pursuit
Pengelola Pedagang
Dealer Manager
pengelolaan harta dan kewajiban
asset liability management
pengelolaan kas
cash management
pengelolaan perusahaan
corporate governance
pengelompokan data
batch header
pengelompokkan berdasarkan ukuran
sizing [e.g. How does the sizing system work for children's clothes?]
pengeluaran
expenditure; expense
pengeluaran anggaran
budget spending/expenditure; budgetary outlay
pengeluaran barang
release of goods
pengeluaran dana
disbursement of fund
Pengeluaran Kekayaan
Property Income Paid
Pengeluaran Konsumsi Pemerintah
Government Final Consumption Expenditure
pengeluaran modal
capital outlay; capital expenditure
Pengeluaran Pembangunan
Development Expenditures
pengeluaran pendapatan
revenue expenditure
Pengeluaran Pertanian
Agriculture Expenditure
Pengeluaran Perusahaan
Company Expenditure
Pengeluaran Rata-rata Per Kapita Sebulan
Average per Capita Monthly Expenditure
Pengeluaran Rutin
Routine Expenditure
pengemasan
wrapping
pengembalian
refund; recovery; restitution [the restitution of art treasures missing since
pengembalian bunga
refundable interest
pengembalian investasi
return on investment
World War II]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
tax restitution; tax rebate
pengembangan
development
pengembangan usaha
commercial development
pengenaan
imposition
pengenaan pajak
exposure
Pengenal Peralatan Bergerak Internasional
International Mobile Equipment Identifier

[n] familiarity [In fact his familiarity with the Bronx was pretty limited; I miss the
pengenalan; keakraban
pengendalian
familiarity of home]
control
pengendalian devisa
exchange control
pengendalian harga
price control
pengendalian korupsi
corruption control
pengentasan kemiskinan
poverty eradication
pengerahan dana
fund mobilization
pengerahan dana masyarakat
public funds mobilization
pengertian
definition of; concept
pengertian; arti
sense [e.g. In this dictionary the different senses of a word are marked by
pengesahan
ratification; legalization; confirmation; authorization
Pengesahan neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba oleh rapat umum

tahunan para pemegang saham membebaskan sepenuhnya
Direksi dan seluruh staf perseroan dari tanggung jawab dan
segala tanggung jawab atas tindakan-tindakan mereka selama
tahun yang bersangkutan, sejauh tindakan-tindakan tersebut
tercatat dalam neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba, kecuali untuk
perbuatan penggelapan, penipuan dan tindak-tindak pidana
lainnya.
The approval of the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement by the
Annual General Meeting of Shareholders shall constitute a full release for the
Board of Directors and all staff of the Company from their responsibilities and
ratification for any actions taken by them during the financial year under review
to the extent such actions are recorded in the aforesaid balance sheet and
profit and loss statement, except in case of fraud, embezzlement and any other
criminal acts
numbers]
pengetahuan
knowledge [e.g. We now have greater knowledge about the risks of using
penggabungan
merger; combination; amalgamation
Penggabungan dan Peleburan
Mergers and Consolidations
penggabungan kepentingan
pooling of interest
penggabungan usaha
merger
penggabungan, peleburan dan pengambilalihan
merger, consolidation and acquisition
penggabungan; konsolidasi [Penggabungan dua perusahaan
English
pengembalian pajak
these chemicals]
atau lebih menjadi satu perusahaan baru untuk meneruskan

usahanya]
consolidation
penggadaian kembali
rehyphothecation
penggalian
quarrying
penggambaran yang keliru/salah
misrepresentation
Eng Abbr.
IMEI
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
pengganti duta besar
charge d'affaires [an official who represents their government during the
pengganti kerugian
compensation
pengganti surat saham
replacement of share cerificate; Duplicate Share Certificate
penggantian
reimbursement
penggantian atas
replacement for
penggantikerugian; hak sah suatu bank untuk menyita dana
offset
deposito untuk menutup pinjaman yang gagal dikembalikan
penggantirugian
English
absence of an ambassador or in a country where there is no ambassador]
indemnity [I.e.protection against loss or damage, especially in the form of a

promise to pay for any losses or damage];
penggaris ukur; water pas
level [I.e. a tool used for checking that a surface is flat]
penggedoran
penggelapan
looting
embezzlement; misappropriation [e.g. the misappropriation of treasury
penggeledahan rumah
house-to-house search
funds]
penggergajian liar
unauthorized/illegal sawmill
penggilingan padi
rice mill
penggugat >< tergugat
plaintiff [>< defendant]
Penggugat tidak mempunyai kedudukan untuk
Plaintiff does not have the right to
Pengguna Anggaran
Budget User
penggunaan
usage [Water usage is increasing]
Penggunaan Bahan Baku
Raw Materials Used
Penggunaan Bersama Data Elektronik
Electronic Data Sharing
penggunaan dana hasil penawaran umum
utilization of net proceeds from Initial Public Offering
penggunaan harta
use of assets; asset utilization
penggunaan hasil
income utilization; utilization of income; application of proceeds
penggunaan keuntungan
profit utilization; use of profits; appropriation of profits
penggunaan laba
profit utilization
penggunaan tenaga kerja
employment of personnel
Penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagaimana

tersebut di atas menerangkan bahwa
The appearers, acting in their aforementioned capacities, hereby declare that
penghadap menjalani sebagaimana tersebut
the appearer acting in his/her capacity above-mentioned first declared that
Penghadap telah saya kenal, Notaris
The appearers are known to me, Notary
penghantar
bus
penghapusan
annullment [e.g. of loan]
penghapusan fidusia
deletion of fiduciary
penghapusan hutang
nullification of debt
penghapusan kredit macet yang wajib
mandatory write-off of bad debt
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
penghapusan pencatatan [Penghapusan Efek dari daftar Efek
yang tercatat di Bursa sehingga Efek tersebut tidak dapat
diperdagangkan di Bursa]; pencoretan
delisting
penghapusan sanksi
the lifting of sanctions
Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Rasial
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Terhadap

Wanita
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against

Women
penghapusbukuan
write-off
penghargaan
award; reward; citation [e.g. a citation for bravery]
penghargaan tanpa hadiah
honorable mention
PKP
Penghasilan Kena Pajak
Taxable Income
PTKP
Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak
Non Taxable Income
penghasut
agitator
penghematan
economy [e.g. For the sake of economy, I hadn't yet turned on the heating]
penghibah
grantor
penghilang bau-bauan
deodorant
penghilangan
omission
penghinaan terhadap pengadilan
contempt of court
penghindaran pajak
tax evasion
penghindaran pajak berganda
avoidance of double taxation
penghisap pasir
sand sucker; sand pump dredger
penghitungan detik-detik terakhir
countdown [e.g. they began the countdown]
penghitungan suara ulang
recount [e.g. I demand a recount!]
penghitungan; perolehan [suara, angka, hasil, dll]
tally [England's tally at the moment is 15 points; In Jakarta alone, the

Democratic Party (PD) led the vote tally with 728 votes]
penghormatan yang tinggi
reverence [e.g. You should show proper reverence for the national flag]
penghuni liar
squatter
penghunian
occupancy
penghutang
obligor; debtor
pengikatan efek-efek
securities binding
pengiklan
advertiser
pengilangan minyak
oil refinery
Penginapan Remaja
youth hostel
pengintaian
reconnaissance
pengirim
remitter; consignor
pengirim barang
shipper
pengirim konsinyasi [Orang yang menitipkan barang dagangan

kepada orang lain untuk dijualkan
English
consignor
Eng Abbr.
CERD
CEDAW
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
pengiriman
dispatch; sending of
pengiriman terus
forwarding
pengisian kembali
replenishment; refill
pengkaji
evaluator
pengkondisian; penerapan; pelaksanaan; praktek
conditioning [e.g. Most adults are unaware of the social conditioning they
pengolah data
data processor
pengolah tadahan
custom mill
Pengolahan barang jadi/setengah jadi Kayu Bakau
Processing of finished/semi finished Mangrove wood products
Pengolahan dan penyediaan air bersih untuk umum
Processing and supplying of clean water for the public
penguasaan
authority; control; mastery; command
Penguasaan atas Barang-Barang
possession of property
penguasaan saham-saham perusahaan lain
holding shares
penguasaan tanpa hak
adverse possession
penguatan kredit
credit enhancement
penguji; pemeriksa
examiner
pengujian kadar logam
assay
pengukuhan
confirmation; stipulation
pengukur pengurangan
decremeter
pengukur sudut
graphometer
pengukur tanjakan / lereng
gradiometer
pengukur tekanan gas
gas manometer
pengukur tinggi
altimeter
pengumuman
announcement
pengumuman lelang
tender announcement
pengumuman resmi
official announcement
pengumuman resmi; pengundangan
promulgation
pengundangan
enactment
pengundang-undang
legislator
pengungkapan
disclosure
pengupahan
wages; salaries
pengupasan
analysis
pengurangan
curtailment
pengurangan atas jumlah yang terhutang
abatement [For example, an abatement of taxes is a tax decrease or rebate]
pengurangan biaya pengeluaran; pengurangan
retrenchment [e.g. a government policy of retrenchment]
have been subject to since childhood]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
pengurangan jumlah saham [mempengaruhi baik harga reverse stock split

nominal atau harga pasar suatu saham]
pengurangan modal
decrease in capital
pengurangan yang diperbolehkan
permissible deduction
pengurasan dolar
dollar drain
pengurus
administrator
Pengurus
Executive Board
pengurus perusahaan
company executive(s)
pengurusan
administration
Pengurusan dan pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Daerah management and accountability of regional finances
PKP
pengurusan komptabel
accounting management
pengurusan transport
freight forwarding
pengusaha golongan ekonomi lemah
economically weak enterprises
pengusaha jasa transportasi
transportation services firms
Pengusaha Kena Pajak
Taxable Entrepreneur
pengusaha peternakan
rancher
pengusahaan ketenagalistrikan
electric power business
pengusiran
expatriation [I.e. a situation in which someone is forced to leave their country
pengusul
originator
pengusutan
investigation
penilai
appraiser
penilaian
account [e.g. In his account it was an excellent piece of work] ; opinion;

judgment [e.g. In my judgment, we should accept his offer]
penilaian awal
preliminary assessment
penilaian dampak sistim
system impact assessment
penilaian harga
valuation of price
penilaian hukum
legal reasoning
Penilaian Investasi
Investment Grade Rating
penilaian kemampuan
manufacturer's assessment
penilaian kredit yang disetujui
approved credit rating
penilaian pasca pelaksanaan
post appraisal
penilaian pengenaan
assessed valuation
penilaian; penaksiran
evaluation; appraisal; assessment; rating
penimbunan
hoarding
penindas
subjugator; oppressor
and go to live in another country, especially because they have broken the law]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
penindasan
repression; subjugation; oppression [e.g. immigrants taking refuge from the
peninggalan purbakala
ancient heritage; archeological relics
peninggalan sejarah
historic heritage
peningkatan
enhancement
peningkatan ekonomi
an upswing in the economy
peningkatan mutu
upgrading
peningkatan nilai [usaha perbaikan terhadap harta tetap berupa

bangunan/gedung sehingga nilainya meningkat]
PK
English
oppression of a dictatorship]
betterment
peninjauan
review
peninjauan kembali
reconsideration; request for review
peninjauan kembali atas kredit; kaji ulang kredit
credit review
penipuan
swindle [to get money from someone by deceiving them. i.e. He made a
fortune swindling old ladies out of their life savings]; fraud [ method of illegally
penipuan pajak
tax swindle; tax fraud
peniruan
copying; counterfeiting
peniruan [suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau

perusahaan dengan membuat atau menghasilkan suatu karya
atau produk yang mirip dengan produk yang sebelumnya telah
ada dan terkenal di masyarakat]
passing off
penitipan
escrow [I.e. an object such as a written contract, money etc that is held by
someone while an agreement is being fulfilled] ; deposit
penitipan [Penyimpanan harta berdasarkan kontrak yang di
custody
getting money from someone, often by using clever and complicated methods.
i.e. financial losses due to theft or fraud]
dalamnya mengatur bahwa Tempat Penitipan Harta melakukan

penyimpanan harta tanpa mempunyai hak kepemilikan atas harta
tersebut]
penitipan kolektif
collective deposits; collective custody
penitipan terbuka
open escrow
penjajagan
being experimented; being studied
penjajagan kemungkinan
sounding out of possibility
penjajakan
preliminary trial/survey
penjamin
guarantor
penjamin emisi efek
securities underwriter; underwriter
Penjamin Korporat
Corporate Guarantors
Penjamin Pelaksana Emisi Efek
Joint Lead Managing Underwriters; Managing Underwriter
penjaminan
underwriting; surety
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
penjaminan berlebih
over-collateralization
penjaminan kembali
repledge
penjara
prison; correctional facility/institution/centre
penjara seumur hidup
lifetime imprisonment
penjatahan
allotment
penjatahan devisa
rationing of exchange
penjatuhan putusan
passing verdict
penjelasan
elucidation; annotation; account [e.g. an eyewitness account of the robbery]
penjelasan secara ilmiah

penjelasan singkat atas rencana dan syarat-syarat
pekerjaan
penjual
account [e.g. Chomsky's account of how children learn their first language]
penjual dan pembeli harus berhati-hati
caveat emptor
penjualan barang sitaan
sale of confiscated goods
penjualan berjenjang
multi-level marketing
penjualan di muka [Penjualan sekuritas yang penyerahannya

dilakukan kemudian]
brief explanation of the plan and the working requirements

vendor
forward sale
penjualan fiktif
wash sale
penjualan fiktif
wash sale
penjualan kosong
selling short
penjualan nyata
true sale
penjualan promes tanpa ada perjanjian lain
non-recourse assignment
Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga yang sama dengan

harga sebelumnya tetapi lebih rendah dari harga lain yang
terakhir
zero minus tick
Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga yang sama dengan

harga sebelumnya tetapi lebih tinggi dari harga lain yang terakhir
zero plus tick
penolakan
deterrence; repudiation; resistance [e.g. There has been a lot of resistance

to this new law; When you introduced computerized billing, was there much
resistance from consumers?]
penolakan keanggotaan
blackballing
penolakan terhadap tuduhan
dismissal of a charge
penonaktifan
deactivation
penopang keluarga
breadwinner [I.e. the member of a family who earns the money to support the
others]
pensitaan/pembekuan rekening
account confiscation/freezing
pensiunan; purnawirawan
pensioner
penting; berarti
consequential [e.g. a consequential decision]
pentingnya
English
importance; prominence [the prominence of pressure groups as political

forces]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
pentingnya mengerjakan sesuatu secepat mungkin
penuaian sebelum waktunya [Sifat sekuritas yang pada saat
PKPU
English
speed / time is of the essence
sebelum hari tunai dapat diajukan untuk ditunaikan atau

ditukarkan]
collable
penugasan
secondment [He's not at the university permanently - he's on secondment]
PENUGASAN KHUSUS KEPADA PERWAKILAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA

DI LUAR NEGERIUNTUK LEBIH MENARIK MASUKNYA INVESTASI KE
INDONESIA
SPECIAL ASSIGNMENT TO THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE REPUBLIC OF

INDONESIA OVERSEAS TO BETTER ATTRACT THE INFLOW OF INVESTMENTS INTO
INDONESIA
penuh semangat; penuh keyakinan
irrepressible [e.g. an irrepressible optimist]
penumbra (bayangan)
penumbra
penumpahan beban
load shedding
penumpukan
accumulation [e.g. the accumulation of data]; stockpiling
penundaan
deferral
Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang
Postponement of Debt Settlement Obligation
Penundaan Pembayaran Kewajiban Hutang
Suspension of Payment
penunggakan [hutang]; tunggakan
arrearage; arrears; delinquency
penunjang
supporting (facilities)
penunjukan
appointment
penunjukan langsung
direct selection
penuntut umum
public prosecutor
penuntutan
prosecution [e.g. The evidence is not sufficient to bring a prosecution against

him]; indictment
penurapan
plastering [?]
penurunan biaya
cost reduction; downsizing
penurunan nilai
write-down
penurunan nilai dasar
debase
penurunan nilai mata uang
deflation of the currency
penutup dividen [Pembagian dividen setelah dikurangi untuk

membayar bunga dan dividen saham preferan; laba yang
dibagian ini termasuk pendapatan tahun-tahun yang lalu
dividend cover
penutup lahan
land cover
penutupan
closing
penutupan aktiva
asset coverage
Penutupan Dwi Guna
Dwi Guna Coverage
Penutupan Eka Guna
Eka Guna Coverage
Penutupan Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk
Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk Coverage
penutupan hutang
debt service [the amount set aside annually in a fund to pay the interest and
the part of the principal due on a debt]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Penutupan Kebakaran
Fire Coverage
Penutupan Kecelakaan Diri
Personal Accident Coverage
Penutupan Kendaraan Bermotor
Motor Vehicle Coverage
Penutupan Pengangkutan
Transportation Coverage
penutupan perusahaan
company lock out
Penutupan Rangka Kapal
Marine Hull Coverage
Penutupan Seumur Hidup
Whole Life Coverage
Penutupan Tabungan Hari Tua
Pension Fund Coverage
penyabot
saboteur
penyadapan
surveillance; wire-tapping
penyakit keturunan
hereditary disease
penyakit menular
infectious diseases
penyakit mulut dan kuku
hoof and mouth disease
penyakit takut pada ruangan tertutup/sempit
claustrophobia
penyakitnya kambuh lagi
his ilness acts up again
penyalaan
start-up
penyalahgunaan kewenangan
abuse/misuse of authority
penyaluran; distribusi
distribution
penyamakan kulit
leather tanning
penyamaran
undercover
penyambungan sendiri
self-commitment
penyampaian
service; submission; conveyance
penyangga
buffer; support
penyaringan
screening
penyebaran resiko
risk dissemination; spreading of risk
penyebaran yang tidak merata
maldistribution
penyebarluasan
dissemination [e.g. the dissemination of information about new tax rules]
Penyebarluasan Pernyataan
Circulation of Statement
penyeberangan, pertigaan, lurus, belokan
crossing, T-road, straight, curve
penyebut
denominator
penyederhanaan
simplification
penyederhanaan
simplification; streamlining
Penyederhanaan Impor Mesin, Peralatan Mesin dan Barang

Modal lainnya dalam keadaan bukan baru
simplification of the import of used machinery, machine tools and other capital
goods
penyedia dana
fund provider
penyedia jasa
servicer
penyediaan
supply; provision [e.g. Many women would welcome the provision of childcare
facilities at work]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
PKB
Indonesian
English
penyediaan barang; tempat penimbunan batu bara
stockpile
penyediaan dana
provision of funds
Penyediaan Pangan Dalam Negeri
domestic food utilization
penyediaan perlindungan
recourse provisions
penyegelan
condemn; condemnation
penyehatan perseroan
corporate reorganization
penyelamatan
preservation
penyelamatan
rescue; salvation
penyelamatan
salvage [e.g. of ship]
penyelenggara kawasan berikat
bonded zone operator
penyelenggara negara
state administrator
penyelenggara negara yang bersih
clean state administrator
Penyelenggaraan Kawasan Berikat
Bonded Zone Organization
penyelenggaraan negara
state governance
penyelenggaraan tugas
implementation of duties
penyelenggaraan; pengaturan/persiapan[?]
arrangement(s) for [e.g. The local newspaper made arrangements for an

interview with Professor Stein]; organization of; holding of
penyelesaian
settlement; completion
penyelesaian berdasarkan putusan
injunctive relief
penyelesaian kredit
credit settlement
Penyelesaian Mekanis
Mechanical Completion
penyelesaian pembukuan
book entry settlement
Penyelesaian Perselisihan
Dispute Resolution
penyelesaian secara damai
peaceful settlement
penyelesaian secara damai/kekeluargaan
amicable settlement
penyelesaian sengketa
dispute setlement; [dispute resolution]
Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif

Penyelesaian talangan
Altenative Dispute Resolution [I.e. Methods for resolving problems without

going to court. These methods include mediation and arbitration]
bridge settlement
investigation [I.e. an official attempt to find out the reasons for something such
penyelidikan
as a crime, accident, or scientific problem: a criminal investigation. e.g. The

authorities are planning to launch a full-scale investigation into the crash which
claimed over 200 lives]
penyelidikan saksi oleh pengacara sebelum persidangan
deposition [ pretrial interrogation of a witness; usually done in a lawyer's
penyelidikan secara sangat teliti
full-dress investigation
office]
penyelidikan untuk mengetahui apakah pihak lain juga melakukan

competitive analysis [e.g. We need a competitive analysis before we begin]
hal yang sama
Eng Abbr.
ADR
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
penyelidikan yang mendalam
thorough investigation; full inquiry
penyemprot gemuk
grease gun
penyempurnaan
improving; supplementing
penyeragaman
standardizing; standardization
penyerahan
assignment; cession [e.g. John's cession of his kingdom in 1213]
penyerahan barang kena pajak
delivery of taxable goods
penyerahan fidusia
fiduciary assignment
penyerahan hak
transfer of rights; delivery of rights
penyerahan hak atas tagihan
Assignment of Insurance Policies
penyerahan permohonan
submission of applications
Penyerahan Prioritas Pertama
First Priority Assignment
penyerahan seadanya
as it is
penyerahan sempurna
good delivery
penyerahan standar
standard delivery
penyerahan; pemberian
presentation [e.g. The presentation of prizes will begin at three o'clock]
penyerasian
harmonization
penyergapan
ambush
penyertaan
inclusion; participation
penyertaan modal
capital participation
penyesalan
regret [e.g. The company expressed deep regret at the accident]
penyetelan
setting
penyetoran
remittance; payment; deposit
penyewa
renter; tenant
penyewa guna usaha
lessee
penyewaan bersama
tenancy in common
penyidik
investigator
enquiry; inquiry [I.e. the act of asking questions in order to get
penyidikan
information.E.g. On further inquiry, it emerged that Malcolm had not been

involved in the campaign; complaints that the inquiry is being conducted behind
closed doors]
penyimpangan
deviation [from regulation]; violation [of law]
penyimpangan dari fakta
distortion of the facts
penyimpangan data
data skew
penyisihan [uang]
appropriation [the appropriation of $2 million for the new hospital]
penyitaan
confiscation; seizure; attachment; forfeiture [I.e. The loss of money,

property, rights, or privileges due to a breach of legal obligation]; foreclosure
penyitaan aktiva [Pengambilan harta perusahaan untuk dijual

dan untuk memperoleh keuntungan]
asset stripping
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
penyitaan oleh penguasa [utk. Kepentingan publik]
eminent domain
penyokong; pendukung
proponent [e.g. Rudy has always been a strong proponent of women's rights]
penyosohan beras
rice huller
penyuluhan
clarification; illumination; explanation; extension
penyuluhan pertanian
agricultural extension
penyunting
editor
penyusun rancangan undang-undang
drafter
penyusunan
composition; [compiling]
penyusutan [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap karena

pemakaian, kemerosotan dan lain-lain]
depreciation; amortization
pepatah
proverb; aphorism
pepatah; peribahasa
maxim
per [tgl.]
as per
per seribu
per mil [0/00]
peradilan
judicature; judiciary; justice [e.g. This has restored my faith in British

justice]; court case
peradilan / sistim peradilan
judiciary/judicial system
peradilan agama
religious judicature
peradilan korupsi
corruption judicature
peradilan militer
military court; military judicature
peradilan tata usaha negara
state administration judicature
peradilan umum
public judicature; public court
perahu
boat
perahu itu penuh dengan kayu
the boat abounds with wood
perairan kepulauan
island waters
perairan pantai
coastal waters
perak
silver
perakitan
assembly
perakunan
accounting
peralatan ketenagalistrikan
electrical equipment
peralatan mesin
machine tools
peralatan untuk menangkap pesan yang disampaikan

melalui alat telekomunikasi
telecommunications interception apparatus
peralihan
transitional
peramal pasar modal [Orang yang meramalkan keadaan pasar

saham dengan membuat grafik harga-harga saham dan
berspekulasi berdasarkan ramalan tersebut]
English
chartist
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
forest dwelling
perampasan
looting; expropriation
perampokan
robbery
peran serta masyarakat
public participation
perancah [bangunan tempat pekerja membangun gedung]
scaffold [a structure built next to a building or high wall, for workmen to stand
perang kecil-kecilan
hostilities
perang saudara
civil war
perangkat daerah
regional apparatus
perangkat hukum
legal instrument
perangko
postage; postage stamp
perangko kurang bayar
postage due stamp
perantara
PP
on while they build, repair, or paint the building]
arranger; go-between; intermediary [Jackson acted as an intermediary

between the two parties]
perantara keuangan
financial intermediary
perantara pedagang efek
securities trading broker; broker dealer
perantara; pialang
broker
perantara; tengkulak
middle man
perasaan lega
Perda
English
perambahan hutan
feeling of release [e.g. that wonderful feeling of release when the

examinations are over]
perasaan yang seolah-olah pernah dialami sebelumnya
dj vu [Madeleine felt a strange sense of dj vu as she walked into the
perataan pendapatan
averaging income
peraturan
regulation; rule; statute [I.e. a formal rule of an institution or organization.
peraturan "kejahatan"
mischief rule
Peraturan Daerah
room]
e.g. College statutes forbid drinking on campus]
Regional Regulation; Ordinance [e.g. a city ordinance that says parks must
be closed at 11 p.m.]
peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku
applicable laws and regulations
peraturan ini tidak mengenal pengecualian
this regulation admits no exception
peraturan kliring
clearing regulation
peraturan pasar
market rules
peraturan pelaksanaan
subordinate legislation
Peraturan Pemerintah
Government Regulation
Peraturan pemerintah itu harus mendapat persetujuan Dewan

Perwakilan Rakyat dalam persidangan yang berikut
Such regulations shall have the consent of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
during its subsequent session
Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang
Government Regulation in Lieu of Law
Peraturan Perpajakan
Tax Regulation
peraturan perundang-undangan
laws and regulations; legislative regulations; regulations having the force of law
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Company Regulation
Peraturan Tata Tertib MPR
Assembly Rules of Procedure
peraturan tentang hak mengajukan tuntutan
rule of standing
Peraturan Visa 1979
Visa Regulation of 1979
peraturan yang (masih) berlaku
prevailing regulations
peraturan yang sangat penting
golden rule
peraturan/prinsip dasar
P3P
English
peraturan perusahaan
ground rules [Our book lays down the ground rules for building a patio
successfully]
Perawatan Barang-Barang
Maintenance of Property
perawatan gigi
dental care; dental treatment
perayaan
festivities [e.g. The festivities started with a procession through the town]
perayaan peringatan
commemoration
perayaan setengah abad
semicentennial celebration
perbaikan
correction [Please hand in your papers for correction. (u); I just need to make
perbaikan (yang bersifat)
remedial
perbaikan jalan
road improvement/repair; roadwork
perbaikan jalan
repairs to the roads
Perbaikan Prasarana Permukiman Perkotaan
Urban Residency Infrastructure Improvement
perbandingan modal dengan aset tertimbang menurut

resiko
Capital Adequacy Ratio
Perbandingan Tamu Asing dan Tamu Dalam Negeri
Ratio of Foreign and Domestic Guests
perbandingan terbalik
inverse ratio
perbandingan tertentu
fixed ratio
a few corrections, and then we can send it to the printer (c)]
perbandingan; rasio [perbandingan antara dua hal yang saling ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between profits
PERBANAS
berhubungan, biasanya dalam bentuk angka]
and incomes]
Perbankan
the banking industry; banking
perbankan korporasi
corporate banking
Perbankan Nasional
National Banking
perbankan nircek
checkless banking
perbedaan
variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of modern
living; a price variance of 5%]; otherness; difference [There is very little
difference between the parties on green issues]
perbedaan pendapat
perbedaan waktu
Eng Abbr.
Difference of opinion; dissenting opinion

time difference [There's a five-hour time difference between London and New
York]
perbekalan; persediaan
Provisions
perbendaharaan
treasury
CAR
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
Perbendaharaan Negara
State Treasury
Perbengkelan Pesawat Udara
Aircraft Service and Maintenance
perbuatan
acts
perbuatan curang
tort [I.e. an action that is wrong but not criminal and can be dealt with in a civil
perbuatan hukum
legal action
perbuatan jahat
misconduct
perbuatan jahat yang disengaja
wilful misconduct
perbuatan melawan hukum
tort [e.g does he commit the tort of defamation against the businessman?]
perbuatan melawan hukum
tortious act
perburuan
hunting
percakapan yang bersifat pribadi
private conversation
percakapan; dialog
interlocution
percaya; mempercayai
[v] credit [e.g. He told me he'd just won first prize - would you credit it?
| I find that statement rather hard to credit]; [v] give credence [e.g. I
don't give any credence to these rumors]
percepatan waktu penagihan hutang
accelerated time frame for debt collection
percetakan negara
government printing office; state press [?]
perdagangan
mercantile [mercantile law]
perdagangan antar negara
interstate commerce
perdagangan antar pulau
inter-island trade
perdagangan bukan reguler
non-regular trading
perdagangan dalam jumlah besar
block trading
perdagangan dengan orang dalam
insider dealing; insider trading
perdagangan di bawah standard lot
odd lot trading
perdagangan efek
securities trading
Perdagangan Internasional
International Trade
perdagangan jasa
invisible trade
Perdagangan Lintas Batas
Cross Border Trading
perdagangan saham tanpa warkat
scripless trading
perdagangan semu
perdagangan silang [Praktek Manipulasi yang dilarang pada
quasi trading
berbagai bursa efek dimana amanat jual dan beli ditutup sendiri
tanpa dicatatkan di bursa]
perdagangan tanpa warkat
perdagangan tertunda [Waktu perdagangan di bursa yang

tertunda]
English
(3) court of law]
crossed trade
scriptless trading
delayed opening
Perdagangan Transito
Transitory Trade
perdagangan tutup sendiri
cross trading
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
perdamaian
amicable settlement [e.g. an amicable settlement that was acceptable to
Perdana Menteri
Prime Minister
Perdana Menteri Propinsi
Provincial Premier
perebutan kekuasaan
power struggle
pereda; pengurang; penghilang
relief [e.g. the various methods of pain relief available to women in labor]
peredaran bebas
free market; free circulation
peredaran gelap
illicit traffic
perekayasaan
engineering
Perekonomian disusun sebagai usaha bersama berdasar atas

asas kekeluargaan
The economy shall be organized as a common endeavor based upon the

principles of the family system.
perekonomian negara sedang berkembang
developing economy
perekutuan komanditer
Dormant Partnership Associations
Perencanaan dan Potensi Perpajakan
Tax Planning and Potential
perencanaan kota
town planning
peresapan
absorption
peresmian
commissioning
Pergerakan harga saham yang naik turun secara tak beraturan.
volatility
Eng Abbr.
both sides]
pergudangan
warehousing
PTIK
Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian
Police Staff College
PTN
Perguruan Tinggi Negara
state university
perhatian
concern [e.g. His main concern is to be able to provide for his family]
perhitungan
assessment [tax assessment]
Perhitungan (rekenplichtig)
calculations
perhitungan jasa
calculation of service cost
perhitungan kembali pernyataan penyelesaian
settlement statement recalculation
perhitungan laba-rugi
Perhitungan Sentral
Central Calculation
perhotelan
hotel management
Perhubungan Darat
Land Transportation
Perhubungan Laut
Sea Transportation
Perhubungan Udara
Air Transportation
peribahasa
maxim
perikanan darat
inland fishery; [freshwater fishery?]
perikanan darat dan laut
inland and sea fisheries
perikanan rakyat
small-scale fishery business
perikatan; pengikatan
commitment; contract
perilaku
behavior
perimbangan
equilibrium
PM
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat & Daerah
Balanced Finance of Central & Regional Government
perincian
itemization
perincian
specification; details
peringatan
admonition
peringatan
peringkat
caveat
rating [e.g. The President's popularity rating is low according to recent opinion
peringkat hak tanggungan
ranking of security rights
polls]
peringkat obligasi
bond rating
Perintah
Instruction
perintah
order
perintah barter
swap order
perintah bayar [Perintah kepada bank untuk membayarkan

sejumlah uang kepada pembawa (pengunjuk) surat wesel
demand draft
perintah beli
buy order
Perintah Pelaksanaan Program
Program Implementation Order
perintah pelarangan
injunction [e.g. The company is seeking an injunction against the strike]
perintah pembatalan [Amanat harus segera dilakukan pada
harga yang ditentukan atau jika tidak, langsung dibatalkan (Fill or cancel order
Kill/Immediate)]
perintah penangguhan
suspension order
perintah pengakhiran
termination order
Perintah penghentian usaha
cease and desist order
Perintah Perubahan
Change Order
perintah untuk bantuan
assistance warrant
perintah untuk mengadakan penggeledahan
search warrant
periode pengembalian
payback period
peristiwa kelalaian; peristiwa cidera janji
event of default
Peristiwa Kena Pajak
Taxable Incident
peristiwa kontinjensi
contingency event
peristiwa yang jarang terjadi
unlikely event [e.g. In the unlikely event of a fire, passengers should move to
perjalanan
travel
perjalanan [pulang pergi] ke kantor
[v] commute [e.g. Jim commutes from Weehawken to Manhattan

every day]; commute [noun. e.g. My morning commute takes 45
minutes]
perjanjian
agreement; contract; representation [within Agt]; compact
Perjanjian antara dua pihak yang dilakukan secara bebas dan

independen terhadap satu sama lain tanpa adanya hubungan
istimewa, seperti adanya hubungan keluarga
arm's length
Perjanjian Asuransi Kredit
Credit Insurance Agreement
the top deck]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
PKP2B
Indonesian
perjanjian bersama; kesepakatan bersama
mutual agreement
English
perjanjian fasilitas talang
bridge facility agreement
perjanjian gadai
pledge agreement
perjanjian gadai saham
share pledge agreement
perjanjian hutang
loan agreement
perjanjian hutang piutang
loan agreement
Perjanjian Induk Global Untuk Pembelian Kembali
Global Master Repurchase Agreement
Perjanjian ini berlaku sejak dibuatnya
This Agreement shall be valid as of the date hereof
perjanjian ini diakhiri dengan memberikan pemberitahuan

Perjanjian ini ditetapkan dan ditafsirkan sesuai dengan
perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Republik Indonesia
teminated upon written notice

This Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the Republic of Indonesia
Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah dan valid, dan

berisi kewajibannya yang sah, valid dan mengikat secara hukum
this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by him and
constitutes his legal, valid and legally binding obligations
perjanjian jaminan
security agreement
Perjanjian Jual Beli Listrik
Power Puchase Agreement
perjanjian jual beli piutang
receivables sale purchase agreement
Perjanjian Karya Pengusahaan Pertambangan Batubara
Coal Mining Exploitation Working Arrangements
perjanjian kerahasiaan
confidentiality agreement
perjanjian kerja bersama
collective labor agreement
Perjanjian Kerjasama
Cooperation Agreement
perjanjian kerjasama batubara
coal cooperation contract
perjanjian kerjasama bidang pajak
tax treaty
Perjanjian kredit
credit (loan) agreement
perjanjian leasing
lease agreement
Eng Abbr.
PPA
CCC
perjanjian menerima tanggung jawab

assumption agreement
perjanjian muatan [Perjanjian muatan yang dibuat pemilik kapal
untuk membawa barang-barang dan tentang pembayaran biaya affreightment
angkut
Perjanjian Obligasi Wajib Konversi
Mandatory Convertible Bond Agreement
Perjanjian Pelepasan Dini
Early Release Agreement
perjanjian pembatasan ekspor
export restraint agreement
Perjanjian Pembelian Daya
Power Purchase Agreement
perjanjian pembelian kembali aktifa
asset repurchased agreement
Perjanjian Pembelian Tenaga Listrik
Power Purchase Agreement
Perjanjian Pembiayaan
Financing Agreement
perjanjian peminjaman saham
srock borrow agreement
perjanjian pendaftaran efek
Securities Registration Agreement
perjanjian pendahuluan
underlying agreement
Perjanjian Pendahuluan Pencatatan Efek
Preliminary Listing Agreement
perjanjian penerbitan nota
note issuance agreement
PPA
Ind Abbr.
PPP
PUP
Indonesian
Perjanjian Penerusan Pinjaman
subsidiary loan agreement
English
perjanjian pengalihan hak atas piutang
receivables transfer agreement
Perjanjian Penggabungan
pooling agreement
perjanjian pengikatan pengalihan saham
binding agreement to transfer shares
perjanjian penjaminan
securitization/security agreement
perjanjian penjaminan emisi efek
Securities Underwriting Agreement
perjanjian penyelesaian secara damai
amicable settlement agreement
perjanjian perdamaian
composition plan; settlement plan
Perjanjian Perintah kerja
work order agreement
Perjanjian Persahabatan
Friendship Agreement
Perjanjian Perserikatan
trust agreement
Perjanjian Perwaliamanatan
Trusteeship Agreement
Perjanjian Perwaliamatan
Trust Indentures
perjanjian pesanan
subscription agreement
perjanjian pokok
master agreement
perjanjian pra nikah; perjanjian sebelum nikah [perjanjian
prenuptial agreement [An agreement a couple signs before marrying, in
pemisahan harta]
which they set up the terms of property distribution in case they divorce]
perjanjian sewa beli
lease-purchase agreement
perjanjian sewa menyewa
charter party
perjanjian timbal balik
mutually applicable agreement
Perjanjian Tukar Menukar
Exchange Agreement
perjanjian tukar menukar hak tagih
collection right exchange agreement
perjanjian usaha penambangan
mining business agreement
perjanjian yang sudah berlangsung lama
long-standing agreement
perjumpaan utang
debt set off
perkakas dalam kotaknya dan anak panah dalam

tools in the tool-box and arrows in the quiver
tempatnya
perkapalan
shipping
perkara perdata
civil claim; civil case; civil suit
perkawinan
marriage; nuptial [adjective]
perkawinan antar suku
intermarriage [intermarriage between ethnic groups]
perkayuan
timbering
perkebunan besar; tanah
estate
perkebunan rakyat
smallholder plantation
perkebunan sawit
palm plantation
perkelahian massal
free-for-all
perkemahan
camp site
perkembangan
development; trend
Eng Abbr.
prenup
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
perkembangan perseroan untuk waktu yang akan datang
perkembangan; kemajuan
perkiraan
English
company's prospects
furtherance [e.g. the furtherance of science]; progress [uncountable] [e.g.
Nick has made good progress with his studies this year. | I'm afraid we're not
making much progress]
forecast; projection [e.g. projections of declining natural gas production] ;

assumption [e.g. My calculations were based on the assumption that house
prices would remain steady]
perkiraan harga perbaikan
estimated cost of repair
Perkiraan Neraca Pembayaran
Balance of Payments Accounts
perkiraan penghasilan netto
estimated net income
perkiraan penundaan [perkiraan yang digunakan sementara
suspense account
untuk menyimpan penerimaan, pembayaran, ketidakcocokan,

sambil menunggu analisis dan penggolongan permanennya]
Wanra
PPBE
perkreditan
credit matters
perkulakan (grosir)
wholesale distributors
perladangan
cultivation
perlakuan pajak
tax treatment
perlakuan tarif preferensi
preferential tariff treatment
perlakuan timbal balik
reciprocal treatment
perlakuan yang buruk
ill treatment
perlakuan yang tidak adil
unfair treatment; raw deal [e.g. The assistant sales manager was given a
Perlawanan Rakyat
People's Resistance
Perlengkapan Harness
Harness
perlengkapan; alat-alat [tambahan]
appurtenance
perlindungan
patronage
perlindungan
recourse
perlindungan pajak abusif persekutuan komanditer
abusive tax shelter limited partnership
perlindungan tunai
cash cover
perlu diadakan
shall be made
perlu saudara ketahui
please be advised
permasalahan
issue
permintaan
demand
permintaan bantuan
assistance requisition sheet
Permintaan Pemeriksaan Barang Ekspor
Application for Inspection of Export Goods
permintaan yang meningkat di seluruh dunia
growing worldwide demand
permohonan
petition
raw deal when he was forced to give up his position as chief negotiator]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
request; application
Permohonan Baru Cek/Bilyet Giro
Application for New Check/Giro Order Book
Permohonan izin prakarsa restrukturisasi
Application for restructuring initiative permit
permohonan keberatan
appeal request
permohonan maaf
apology [e.g. Please accept our sincere apologies]
permohonan maaf kepada masyarakat
public apology [e.g. to run a public apology in several media]
permohonan mendesak
entreaty
permohonan otorisasi keikutsertaan
application for authorization to participate
permohonan pailit
act of bankruptcy
permohonan pembatalan
cancel request [?]
permohonan pengambilan hak kepemilikan, atau tindakan

penyitaan karena denda, pengambilalihan atau penyitaan yang
diharuskan atas Peralatan oleh atau berdasarkan perintah dari
badan Pemerintah
the requisition of its title, or its confiscation forfeiture, compulsory acquisition or

seizure of the Equipment by or under the order of any Government entity;
permohonan pengiriman uang dengan teleks/wesel bank
telegraphic transfer/demand draft application form
permohonan pernyataan pailit
request for bankruptcy stipulation; petitition for declaration of

bankruptcy
permohonan persetujuan pengurus
application for management approval
permohonan transfer
transfer application
permusuhan
hostilities; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the press]
permusuhan; sikap tidak ramah
hostility [uncountable. e.g. hostility towards foreigners]
pernyataan [hal] yang disebutkan sebelumnya
premise
Pernyataan atas hak [Pernyataan yang biasanya dibuat oleh

pengacara untuk melacak riwayat kemilikan harta ril untuk
menentukan status haknya saat ini, serta menyertakan semua
catatan atas barang yang dapat menghalangi hak, seperti hak
gadai, tuntutan atau pembebanan]
PE
English
permohonan
Abstract of title [A statement usually prepared by an attorney that traces the

history of ownership of real property to determine the status of its present title,
and includes all items of record that might impair the title, such as liens,
charges or encumbrances]
pernyataan bersama
joint statement
Pernyataan dan Jaminan
Representations and Warranties
Pernyataan Ekspor
Export Statement
Pernyataan Kehilangan
Loss of Property statement (letter)
Pernyataan Keputusan Para Pemegang Saham
Statement of Shareholders' Resolution
pernyataan keputusan rapat
statement of meeting resolution
pernyataan pabean
customs declaration
Pernyataan Pendapatan Pribadi
Personal Means Statement
Pernyataan Perbedaan Pendapat
Statement of Disagreement
pernyataan perubahan jaminan fidusia
statement of amendment of fiduciary guaranty
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
pernyataan resmi
official statement
pernyataan resmi kepada umum; ucapan
pronouncement [e.g. the Pope's latest pronouncement on birth control]
pernyataan statuter menurut undang-undang

statutory declaration
pernyataan sumpah [pernyataan tertulis yang dibuat di bawah affidavit
sumpah]
pernyataan tentang dividen [Pengumuman resmi direksi

perusahaan kepada para pemegang saham tentang besarnya
dividen yang dapat dibayarkan]
declaration of dividend
Pernyataan Tidak Memberikan Pendapat; Pernyataan

Penolakan; tolak nirpendapat
Disclaimer of Opinion
pernyataan yang menenangkan
reassurance [e.g. The patient needed repeated reassurances]
Pernyataan; keterangan
Recital
pernyataan; pendapat resmi dari pihak berwenang; amar
dictum [e.g. Descartes' famous dictum: 'I think; therefore, I am']
pernyataan-pernyataan
representations
pernyatan taklimat
brief
pernyertaan modal
capital participation
perobahan harga merugikan para petani
the change in price inflicts a loss upon the farmers
perolehan
acquisition
perolehan hak istimewa tertentu
redemption privileges
perolehan lahan
land acquisition
perorangan
natural person
perpanjangan [Merujuk pada proses penginvestasian kembali di rollover [Refers to a process of reinvesting in which at the expiry the
mana pada tanggal pengakhiran, penyelesaian ditunda sampai
tanggal sesudahnya. Biaya proses tersebut diukur oleh selisih
suku bunga antara kedua mata uang]
settlement is postponed until a later date. The cost of the process is measured
by the interest rate differential between the two currencies]
perpecahan [karena perbedaan tujuan/kepercayaan]
schism
perpeloncoan
hazing
perpetaan
cartography
perpustakaan peminjaman buku
lending library
perputaran aset
asset turnover
perputaran modal
capital turnover
perputaran piutang
account receivable turnover
persaingan
competition; rivalry
persaingan (yg) tidak wajar/sehat
unfair competition
persalinan
childbirth
equality [e.g. Women have yet to achieve full equality with men in the workplace]; parity [with] [e.g. Women workers are demanding parity with their male
persamaan
PBB
Persatuan Bangsa
colleagues]
Persatuan Bangsa-bangsa
United Nations
Persatuan Daulat Ummah
United Ummah Sovereignty Party
national unity
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Persatuan harta
joint property
Persatuan Indonesia
National Unity of Indonesia
POMG
Persatuan Orang Tua Murid dan Guru
parent-teacher association
Apindo
Persatuan Pengusaha Indonesia
Indonesian Employers Association
Pepabri
Persatuan Purnawirawan Angkatan Bersenjata Indonesia Association of Indonesian Ex-Servicemen
PWI
Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia
Indonesian Journalists' Association
persediaan
inventories; inventory
persediaan barang
inventory level
persediaan barang
stocks
persediaan BKP
stock of taxable goods
persekot
advance
persekutuan firma
firm
persekutuan perdata
civil associations
Perselisihan antar Kabupaten/Kota diselesaikan oleh Pemerintah Disputes among Regencies/Municipalities shall be settled by the Provincial
Propinsi secara musyawarah
Government in deliberation for a consensus
perselisihan; pertengkaran [mengenai sesuatu yang dianggap turf war [I.e. a fight or argument over the things you think belong to you]
miliknya sendiri]
PPUE
perselisihan; silang pendapat; pertentangan
conflict; disagreement [There is disagreement between these two estimates] ;

strife; dispute
Persemakmuran
Commonwealth
perseorangan
individual
Perserikatan Perdagangan Uang dan Efek
Association of Money and Stock Traders
Persero
Shareholder Company
perseroan
company
Perseroan dapat membuka cabang atau kantor perwakilan di

tempat lain, di dalam wilayah Republik Indonesia sebagaimana
yang ditetapkan oleh Direksi setelah memperoleh persetujuan
dari Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
The Company may open branches or representative offices at other places

within the Republic of Indonesia as determined by the Board of Directors, after
receiving the approval of the General Meeting of Shareholders
Perseroan didirikan untuk jangka waktu yang tidak terbatas

lamanya dan dimulai pada tanggal pengesahan Anggaran Dasar
ini oleh Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia.
The Company is established for the unlimited period as of the date of approval
of Minister of Justice and Human Rights upon this Articles of Association
Perseroan hanya mengakui 1 (satu) orang, baik perorangan atau

The Company shall acknowledge only 1 (one) person, either an individual or a
suatu badan hukum, sebagai pihak yang berhak untuk
legal entity, as being entitled to exercise and utilize all the rights conferred by
menjalankan dan mempergunakan semua hak yang menurut
law upon a share
hukum timbul dari pemilikan suatu saham
Perseroan hanya mengakui seorang atau satu badan hukum
sebagai pemilik dari satu saham
Perseroan mempunyai hak untuk memindahkan saudara ke
perseroan komanditer
setiap tempat di wilayah Jakarta sebagaimana dan pada waktu
yang ditentukan oleh Direksi Perseroan. Saudara menyetujui
bahwa penempatan tersebut tidak membuat saudara berhak
menuntut tunjangan atau hak-hak lainnya
The Company only acknowledge one person or one legal entity as owner of one
share.
limited
partnership
The Company
reserves the right to transfer you to any location within Jakarta
as and when may be directed by the Board of Directors of the Company. You
acknowledge that such relocation does not entitle you to claim any severance
or other entitlements
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
PT
Indonesian
Perseroan mempunyai sedikitnya 2 (dua) pemegang
saham
The Company shall have at least two (2) shareholders.
Perseroan Terbatas
limited liability company
Perseroan terbatas ini bernama PT [____] (selanjutnya dalam

Anggaran Dasar ini cukup disingkat dengan "Perseroan"),
berkedudukan di ____.
This limited liability company shall bear the name of PT [____] (hereinafter
briefly referred to as the Company), domiciled in ____
Perseroan Terbatas yang didirikan berdasarkan UU
Limited Liability Company duly organized under Law
perseroan terbuka
publicly listed limited liability company
perseroan tertutup
non-publicly listed limited liability company
perseroan yang didirikan dan dikelola
corporation duly organized and existing
persetujuan
consent [A patient can refuse consent for a particular treatment at any time (u)]
persetujuan
agreement; approval; authorization; endorsement; consent; sanction

[uncountable, e.g. It emerged that the aide had acted without White House
sanction]
persetujuan
covenant
persetujuan dari suami atau istri
spousal consent
persetujuan mana tidak boleh ditahan atau ditunda tanpa alasan

yang wajar
which consent shall not be unreasonably be withheld or delayed
Persetujuan Membuka Kredit dan Pengakuan Hutang
Loan and Acknowledgement of Indebtedness Agreement
persetujuan pembebasan [Penggantian perjanjian yang lama
accord and satisfaction [an agreement to substitute an existing debt with an
dengan yang baru untuk meniadakan tuntutan]
alternate form of discharging the debt]
persetujuan pengadilan
judicial approval
persetujuan perubahan
approval of amendment
persetujuan prinsip
principle approval
Persetujuan Prinsip Usaha Perkebunan
Principal Plantation Business Agreement
persetujuan terlebih dahulu
prior written consent
persetujuan yang diberikan secara serempak
chorus of approval
persetujuan penetapan pemenang pelelangan
PPUP
English
persetujuan, ijin, perijinan atau pengesahan
approval of decisions on tender awardees
approval, consent, licence or authorisation; clearance [e.g. The pilot

requested clearance for an emergency landing]
persewaan
renting out (of)
persidangan
hearing; court hearing
persidangan pembelaan
defense hearing
persidangan tingkat pertama
first degree hearing
personalia
personnel [A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (u)]
persyaratan
requirements; conditions; qualification
persyaratan (i.e. mengecualikan)
reservation
persyaratan keahlian
proficiency requirements
pertahanan
defense [e.g. The city's defenses were not strong enough to withstand the
attack]
Hankamnas
Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional
National Defense and Security Board
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
taxi business
pertalian
affiliation
pertalian keluarga
kinship
pertama-tama
pertama-tama; mula-mula; terlebih dahulu
at the outset
in the first instance [e.g. Anyone wishing to join the society should apply in
pertambahan
accretion
the first instance to the secretary]
pertambakan
fish; shrimp farm
pertambangan
pertanggungan; perlindungan
mining
insurance [i.e. coverage] [Make sure your policy will give you adequate
pertanggungjawaban
accountability
coverage in case of a break-in]
pertanggungjawaban
accounting [for result]
pertanian berjenis-jenis tanaman
diversified farming
question; query [e.g. We will answer any queries by letter]; enquiry; inquiry
[e.g. We're getting a lot of inquiries from travel companies about our new
pertanyaan
pertanyaan pemeriksaan silang
London-Rio service]
pertanyaan terbuka (tidak dapat dijawab dengan 'ya' atau 'tidak')
open-ended question
pertanyaan tertutup (dapat dijawab dengan 'ya' atau 'tidak')
closed question
pertanyaan untuk merenungkan kembali suatu hal tertentu
reflective question
pertanyaan yang diarahkan
directed question
pertanyaan yang membantu memperjelas sesuatu
clarifying question
pertanyaan yang menguji
probing question
pertanyaan yang tidak diarahkan

pertemuan pribadi
undirected question
proceedings [e.g. the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences] ;
minutes
conclave
pertemuan puncak
summit meeting
pertengkaran
quarrel
pertengkaran; bersitegang
skirmish [e.g. Bates was sent off after a skirmish with the referee]; [be]
on the outs with [Wilson is on the outs with his family because of his
relationship with that woman]
pertentangan
antagonism; disagreement
pertenunan; pabrik penenunan
textile mill
pertikaian antar penduduk
intercommunal conflict
pertimbangan
consideration; deliberation [the deliberation of the judges has become very
pertimbangan hukum
legal consideration
pertokoan
shopping center
pertukaran [pikiran; pendapat]
interchange [e.g. the interchange of ideas between students and staff]
pertelaan; risalah
English
pertaksian
cross-examination question
important in explaining and constructing the appropriate decision accordingly]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
pertukaran obligasi [Menjual obligasi dan membeli obligasi
yang lain pada saat bersamaan]
English
bond swap
perubahan
amendment; variance [The developer requested a variance to build a
Perubahan Agenda
change of agenda
perubahan alamat
change of address
perubahan bentuk usaha
change of business form
Perubahan dan Pernyataan Kembali Anggaran Dasar

Perseroan
Amended and Restated Articles of the Company
Perubahan Materiil
material change
perubahan pihak yang berhak
change in the parties with the right (to)
perubahan status perkawinan
change in marital status
Perubahan Stok
stock changes
Perubahan UU tentang Perlindungan Perbatasan
Border Protection Legislation Amendment Act
perubahan-perubahan yang diperlukan
necessary amendments; mutatis mutandis
Perum Sang Hyang Seri
state-owned rice seed company
perumusan
formulation
perundangan tambahan
subsidiary legislation
perundangan utama
principal legislation
perundang-undangan
legislation
perundang-undangan yang berlaku
applicable laws
peruntukan
allocation
perusahaan
company
perusahaan angkutan
transportation company
Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa
life insurance companies
Perusahaan Asuransi Kerugian
loss insurance companies
shopping center on the east side of town]

Perubahan - Perjanjian ini tidak dapat dirubah atau dimodifikasi Amendment - This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless with the
kecuali ada persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya dari Para Pihak.
prior written consent of the Parties.
perusahaan asuransi terikat [Anak grup perusahaan besar
PDAM
yang didirikan untuk mengawasi risiko-risiko asuransi anggota

grup
captive insurance company
Perusahaan Daerah
Regional Enterprise
Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum
Drinking Water Regional Company
perusahaan dagang
trading company
perusahaan dagang ekspor
export trading company
perusahaan dengan keuangan yang baik
solvent company
Perusahaan dengan utang yang berlebihan dibandingkan dengan

leverage company
jumlah modal sendiri di dalam komposisi modalnya
perusahaan efek
securities firm; securities company
perusahaan induk; perusahaan group usaha
holding company
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Perjan
Indonesian
perusahaan itu dinilai baik
the company rates well
Perusahaan jasa angkutan laut
freight forwarder
perusahaan jawatan
government agency company; departmental enterprise; departemental

agency
Perusahaan khusus
Special Purpose Vehicle
Perusahaan Kliring yang Diijinkan
Permitted Clearing Corporation
Perusahaan Masuk Bursa
publicly-listed company
PN
Perusahaan Negara
state enterprise; state company
Persero
perusahaan negara perseroan
Public and State Company
Perusahaan Non Pelayaran
Non Shipping Lines
perusahaan pasangan usaha
business partner company
Perusahaan patungan
Joint venture
Perusahaan pembiayaan
Pelayaran konsumen [badan usaha yang
perusahaan
Shipping Lines
melakukan kegiatan pembiayaan untuk pengadaan barang

berdasarkan kebutuhan konsumen dengan system pembayaran
angsuran ataupenerbit
berkala oleh konsumen]
perusahaan
consumer finance company
Perusahaan Pengangkutan Djakarta
state-run municipal bus company
PPD
issuer
perusahaan pengelola dana dengan sistim tertutup
close-end management company
PPDKB
Perusahaan Pengolahan Di Kawasan Berikat
processing companies inside bonded zones
PPJK
Perusahaan Pengurusan Jasa Kepabeanan
customs service company
Perusahaan Perseroan
Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi
Negara
Public Company
perusahaan perwalian; perusahaan pelaksana amanat
trust company
Perusahaan resiko rendah
low risk corporations
perusahaan sasaran [Suatu perusahaan yang dipilih oleh
target company
Pertamina
pemodal untuk melakukan take over]
state oil and natural gas company
perusahaan sewa guna usaha
leasing company
Perusahaan Terdaftar
Registered Company
Perum
Perusahaan Umum
public company; public enterprise; public corporation
Perumka
Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api
state railway company
Perum Perumnas
Perusahaan Umum Perumahan Nasional
state housing company
Perum Pos dan Giro Perusahaan Umum Pos dan Giro
state post and giro office
perusahaan yang mencari saham yang harganya jatuh
bottom fisher
Perusahaan yang sudah ada
Existing company
perusahaan yang tidak berbentuk badan hukum
unincorporated entity
perusahan quasi publik [perusahaan swasta yang dijalankan
quasi public company
bagi kepentingan masyarakat umum]
English
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
perusuh
rioter
Perwakilan Republik Indonesia
Representative Office of the Republic of Indonesia
perwalian dengan pengawas keuangan independen
blind trust
perwujudan
manifestation; expression
pesan elektronik mengenai topik yang sama
thread [e.g. I'd like to refer to something that was posted in an earlier thread]
Eng Abbr.
pesanan kolektif [Pesanan sekuritas secara kumulatif menurut
collective order
kurs yang diminta/ditawarkan dalam perdagangan sebelum
pertemuan bursa dimulai]
pesanan pasar perdana [Pendaftaran untuk membeli surat stock subscription
saham perusahaan pada masa emisi Pasar Perdana]
Malari
pesanan pembelian
purchase order
PO
pesanan pembelian
purchase order
PO
pesanan sebaik mungkin
discretionary order
pesanan terbatas
limited order
pesanan/perintah dari lantai bursa
on-floor order
pesangon
severance
pesantren
islamic boarding school
pesawat penggulung
winding engine
pesawat uap
steam boiler
pesero
shareholder
peserta
participant; player; attendee
Peserta Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan
Financial Institution Pension Fund Member
peserta diksusi
discussant
Peserta Mitra Pendiri
Founder Partner Member
peserta pasar
market participant [player]
peserta pasar gagal bayar
defaulting market participant [player]
peserta pelatihan
trainee
peserta pelelangan
bidder; bid participant
Peserta Pendiri
Founder Member
pesiar laut
cruise ship
pesisir
coastal area; beach
pestol
revolver
peta topografi
topographic map
Petaka Januari
January Disaster
petambak
fish/shrimp farmer
petarik [Pihak yang namanya tercantum di halaman muka cek
drawee
atau surat wesel sebagai pihak yang diperintah membayar.
Dalam hal cek, pihak yang diperintahkan membayar adalah bank
peternak
cattle raiser
Ind Abbr.
peternakan
English
farm; animal husbandry; livestock
peternakan ayam
chicken farm
peternakan rakyat ayam ras
community chicken breeding farm
petikan
excerpt; quotations
Petinggi militer
military's top brass
petisi
petition
petrodolar
petrodollar
Petroleumaccijns Ordonansi
Petroleum Concentrate Ordinance
petugas jaga
duty officer
petugas lapangan
field officer
petugas pencatat nikah
marriage registration clerk
petugas penegak hukum
law enforcement officer
petugas perlintasan kereta api
switch tender
petunjuk
directive; guidelines; guidance
PO
Petunjuk Operasional
Operational Guidelines
Juklak
petunjuk pelaksanaan
implementing guidelines; implementation guidelines; implementing directives
Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Anggaran
Budgetary Implementation Guidelines
petunjuk pemakaian
instruction for use
petunjuk praktis
rule of thumb
Petunjuk Teknis
Technical Guidelines
pewaralaba
franchisor
pewaris
inheritor; heir
phk
layoff [e.g. more lay-offs in the car industry]
piagam
charter [e.g. the Charter of the United Nations]
pialang gadai
pawn broker
pidato
oration
pidato pertanggungjawaban
accountability speech
pidatonya mendapat sambutan luas
his speech finds wide acceptance
pihak
quarter [Offers of financial help came from the most unexpected quarter
Pihak Berwenang Dalam Efek
securities authorities
pihak berwenang setempat
local authority
pihak imbangan
counterpart
pihak kedua dengan cara bagaimanapun tidak diperkenankan

menyewakan lagi bangunan tersebut seluruhnya atau sebagian
the second party is by no means allowed to sublet the building in whole or in

part
pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik
third party acting in good faith
pihak lawan; pihak lain [dalam suatu kontrak]
counter party; counterpart; counterparty [The other individual or institution
Juknis
Indonesian
party to an agreement or contract]
Pihak pelaksana
Servicer
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
pihak Pemerintah yang berwenang
English
relevant authorities of the Government
pihak penandatangan perjanjian
contracting party
Pihak Penerima
Recipient
pihak terafiliasi
affiliated parties
pihak yang berduka cita; yang sedang tertimpa musibah
the bereaved [e.g. Our sympathies go to the bereaved]
pihak yang berhak mewakili mereka
their duly authorised representative
pihak yang berkepentingan
stakeholder; interested party
pihak yang berselisih
disputant
pihak yang berwenang
competent authority
pihak yang berwenang; pemerintahan
the authorities [an agreement between the US and Columbian authorities]
pihak yang dijamin
secured party
pihak yang dirugikan
injured party
pihak yang ditawari saham
offerees
pihak yang dituju
addressee
pihak yang ditunjuk
nominee
pihak yang diundang
invitee
pihak yang melakukan subrogasi
subrogator
pihak yang melakukan wanprestasi
defaulting party
pihak yang melelangkan
tendering party
pihak yang menangani pengaduan masyarakat terhadap

pemerintah, bank, dll.
ombudsman [I.e. someone who deals with complaints made by ordinary
pihak yang menawarkan saham
offeror
pihak yang mendengarkan
auditor
pihak yang mengajukan petisi
petitioner
pihak yang mengucapkan
utterer
Pihak yang Mengungkapkan
Disclosing Party
pihak yang menyewakan; pemberi sewa
lessor
pihak yang tidak melakukan kelalaian
non-defaulting party
pihak-pihak pada konvensi
parties to the convention
pihak-pihak pada perjanjian
parties to a contract/agreement
pihak-pihak yang berperkara
parties to a dispute; disputing parties
pihak-pihak yang bersengketa sama-sama melakukan

kesalahan
pari delicto
pihak-pihak yang berwenang
authorities
pikun
senile
pilihan utama
people against the government, banks, insurance companies etc]
preference [In allocating housing, preference is given to those who have

young children; Many people choose the train in preference to driving]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
pimbagpro
pimpinan
Indonesian
English
management; managers; directors; head
pimpinan bagian proyek
sub-project manager
pimpinan BUMN
Board of Directors of State-Owned Enterprise
Pimpinan Bursa Valuta Asing
Chairperson of the Foreign Exchange Board (Agency)
pimpinan perusahaan
company management
pimpinan proyek
project manager
Pimpinan Usaha Perjalanan
management board of travel agency
pinang
areca nut
pindah kapal
transhipment
pindah muatan
transhipment
pinggir sungai
riverbank; riverside
Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan
borrowing and use of forest area; land-use of forest area
pinjam sewa
lend-lease
pinjaman abadi; pinjaman nirkala
evergreen loan
pinjaman antar pemerintah
intergovernmental loans
pinjaman beragunan [pinjaman dengan penyerahan atas suatu secured loan

hak kekayaan kepada pemberi pinjaman]
pinjaman berjaminan [pinjaman dengan jaminan kekayaan

peminjam baik berupa aktiva lancar atau aktiva tetap]
pinjaman berjangka
term loan
pinjaman berulang; pinjaman beruntun [?]
revolving loan [I.e. a loan that is automatically renewed upon maturity]
pinjaman jangka panjang [Kredit yang diberikan dengan
long term loan
jangka waktu lebih dari tiga tahun]
PKLN
collateralized loan
pinjaman komersial luar negeri
commercial offshore loan
Pinjaman Kredit Luar Negeri
offshore loan; foreign loan
pinjaman lancar
performing loan
pinjaman luar negeri
offshore loan
pinjaman mengikat
tied loan
pinjaman neto
net borrowings
pinjaman niragunan
unsecured loan
pinjaman sehari
day loan
pinjaman siaga
Pinjaman singkat [pinjaman uang untuk jangka waktu sangat
standby loan
pendek (maksimal 8 hari) untuk mengatasi kesulitan likuiditas

sementara suatu perusahaan]
pinjaman subordinasi
call money
subordinated loan
pinjaman tak tertagih

account uncollectable
Pinjaman talangan [Pinjaman jangka pendek untuk mengatasi
bridging loan
kekurangan dana yang bersifat sementara sambil menunggu
dana lain yang akan diperoleh]
pinjaman tanpa perlindungan
nonrecourse loan
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Pinjaman yang harus dibayar kembali setelah diminta dilunasi

oleh si peminjam dengan memperlihatkan jangka waktu yang
telah disepakati
call loan
pintal
spin
pintu air
floodgate; sluice
Pintu Keluar dan Masuk
Gate of Exit and Entry
Pintu Keluar dan Masuk antar Negara melalui Darat
Gate of Exit and Entry Between Countries by Land
pintu lipat
accordion door
pintu teralis
grated door
pipa gas; saluran pipa gas
gas main; gas pipe
pipa saluran air; talang
drainpipe
pipa saluran gas
gas conduit
pipa ventilasi
air conduit
pipa-pipa itu menyalurkan gas ke gedung itu
the pipes conduct gas to the building
Eng Abbr.
piranti quasi ternegosiasi [Bukti tertulis mengenai hutang yang quasi negotiable instrument
secara bebas dapat dipindahtangankan dengan endorsemen]
pistol
pistol
pita cukai
cigarette revenue stamp
pita cukai tembakau
tobacco excise band
pita perekat
adhesive tape
pita transport
belt conveyor
piutang [atas jasa atau barang yang telah diberikan kepada

pelanggan]; piutang dagang
accounts receivable [I.e. Money owed by customers]
piutang dihapus buku
receivable written off
piutang lancar
current receivables
piutang penjualan
sales draft
piutang sewa
lease receivables
piutang usaha
account receivable
piutang usaha - setelah dikurangi penyisihan piutang

ragu-ragu
trade accounts receivable - net of allowance of doubtful accounts
plafon harga
price ceiling
plafon(d) pinjaman
ceiling
plafon(d) pinjaman
credit ceiling
plafond kredit
credit ceiling
plakat; poster
placard [e.g. The demonstrators carried placards attacking the government]
plang
signpost; gate
planologi
city planning; urban planning
A/R
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
plat dasar no. polisi [kuning]
English
Passenger Vehicle License Plate [yellow]
pledoi
defense
plester
adhesive tape
plus dan minus; untung dan tidaknya
plus and minus [e.g. There are both pluses and minuses to living in a big city]
pokok
cardinal
pokok
item
pokok
principal
pokok dan bunga pinjaman
loan principal and interest
pokok materi
subject matter
pokok perkara
Petitum
Pokok Rancangan Anggaran Dasar
Basic Draft of Articles of Association
pokok; utama; mendasar
underlying [e.g. the underlying causes of her depression]
Pokok-pokok Organisasi Departemen
Organizational Principles of Departments
Pokok-pokok Organisasi, Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen organizational principles of non-ministerial government institutions
Pokok-pokok Perbankan
Banking Principles; Basic Principles of Banking
Pola Bagi Hasil
production sharing system
Pola Dagang Umum [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil General Trading Pattern [i.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale
dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar memasarkan hasil produksi
Usaha Kecil atau Usaha Kecil memasok kebutuhan yang
diperlukan oleh Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya]
Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which

the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale business shall market the product of
the Small-scale Business, or the Small-scale Business shall the needs of the
Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business as partner]
Pola Keagenan [hubungan kemitraan, yang didalamnya Usaha Agency Pattern [the Small-scale Business shall be given a special right to
Kecil diberi hak khusus untuk memasarkan barang dan jasa
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya]
market the products and services of the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale

Business as partner]
pola nelayan
fishermen pattern
pola PIR
PIR pattern
pola sub kontrak [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil

dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya
Usaha Kecil memproduksi komponen yang diperlukan oleh
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar sebagai bagian dari
produksinya]
Pola UPP
Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which

the Small-scale Business shall produce the components needed by the
Medium-scale or Large-scale Business as part of their products]
pola tanaman pangan
foodcrop pattern
Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan
development service unit scheme
Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan
sub contract pattern [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale
Franchise Business Pattern [I.e. the Franchise giver shall give the rights to
use its trade mark license and its distribution channels to the receiver of the
Franchise (Franchisee), accompanied by its managerial guidance]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
pola; model
template
polis
policy
polis asuransi
insurance policy
polisentrik
polycentric
polisi kehutanan
game warden
polisi patroli
trooper
POLRI
Polisi Republik Indonesia
National Police
polres
polisi resort; polisi daerah
police precinct [?]
politik bumi hangus
scorched-earth policy
politik haluan negara
State orientation politics
politik luar negeri bebas dan aktif
active and independent foreign policy
Pondok Wisata
Home Stay
pool komoditas
commodity pool
pool pemberi pinjaman
lending pool
pool tanpa nama
anonymous pool
poros bubungan
cam shaft
Poros Tengah
Central Axis [political grouping]
poros transmisi
gearing shaft
porsekot
down payment
Porsi dalam negeri
Domestic portion
Porsi luar negeri
Offshore portion
portepel; portofolio; kumpulan investasi [Kumpulan sekuritas

yang dimiliki orang atau badan usaha yang dapat
diperjualbelikan. Tujuan portfolio adalah mengurangi risiko
dengan penganekaragaman kepemilikan efek]
portfolio
porto
freight cost
Portofolio Aktiva Keuangan
Financial Assets Portfolio
portofolio investasi [sejumlah sekuritas yang dimiliki oleh

perseorangan atau perusahaan sebagai salah satu cara
penanamam modal]
portfolio investment
pos
heading; item
Pos
Post
pos akumulasi [Laba bersih yang tidak dibagikan guna
accumulation units
menambah nilai pemilikan]
pos bukan kas
non-cash item
pos buku
book account
Pos Cepat Antaran Kota - Pos Canta
Intracity Express Post Delivery
Pos Cepat Antarkota Terbatas - Pos Patas
Intercity Limited Express Post Delivery
pos jaga
sentry box
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Posyandu
Indonesian
English
Pos Kilat Khusus
Special Express Delivery
Pos Pelayanan Terpadu
Integrated Service Post
pos pembukuan
book entry
Pos Pembukuan Hanya Tanggal Penutupan
Book-Entry Only Closing Date
Pos Pendapatan Bunga
Interest Income Items [acctg]
Pos Perbatasan
border station
pos tarif
tariff items [acctg]
pos tercatat
registered mail
pos wesel
postal money order; postal order

position; standing [e.g. The scandal will certainly damage the Governor's
posisi
posisi beli [Kedudukan seorang spekulan beli dalam keadaan
membeli saham lebih banyak]
posisi bulanan
posisi jual [Kedudukan seorang spekulan jual dalam keadaan
menjual saham lebih banyak]
Eng Abbr.
standing in the polls]
long position
monthly position
short position
posisi kredit investasi perbankan
bank investment credit position
posita
position
potongan [bagian yang tersisa pada kwitansi/karcis]; puntung
stub [a check stub; ticket stub]; end [cigarette ends]
concession [British English. A reduction in the price of tickets, fees etc for
PKPP
potongan harga
certain groups of people, for example old people or children. synonym

reduction. E.g. To qualify for travel concessions you have to be 60; Open daily,
adults 4, concessions 2 (=people who have the right to a concession pay 2)]
Poundsterling Inggris
Great Britain Poundsterling
praduga tak bersalah
presumption of innocence
prajurit penjaga pos
sentry
prakarsa
initiative
Prakarsa Jakarta
Jakarta Initiative
Prakarsa Khusus bagi Penganggur Perempuan
Special Initiative for Unemployed Women
prakarsa restrukturisasi
restructuring initiative
prakarsa sendiri; atas prakarsanya sendiri
self-inititation; on its own initiative
praktek bisnis yang membatasi
restrictive business practice
praktek korupsi
corrupt practice
Praktisi Hukum
Legal Practitioner
prakualifikasi
pre-qualification
pra-pengiriman
pre-dispatch
pra-pengiriman
pre-shipment
praperadilan
pre-trial hearing
GBP
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
prasarana
prasyarat; prakondisi
prediksi pasar saham turun [Keinginan untuk menjual saham
karena diperkirakan akan terjadi inflasi]
English
infrastructure
prerequisite; condition precedent; precondition [e.g. A ceasefire is a
precondition for talks]
hammering the market
preferensi harga
preference margin
premi
premium [Insurance premiums are set to rise again]
premi awal
advance premium
premi di atas nilai obligasi
premium over bond value
premi tebusan [Premi yang dibayarkan oleh emiten atas
penarikan sekuritas yang besarnya sesuai dengan syarat

perjanjian antara emiten dengan pembeli pertama
saham/sekuritas]
redemption premium
premi yang dapat diberikan komisi
commissionable premium
presents
tulisan; dokumen
Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dipilih oleh Majelis

Permusyawaratan Rakyat dengan suara yang terbanyak
The President and the Vice-President shall be elected by the Majelis

Permusyawaratan Rakyat by a majority vote
Presiden dan Wakil Presiden memegang jabatannya selama

masa lima tahun, dan sesudahnya dapat dipilih kembali
The President and the Vice-President shall hold office for a term of five years
and shall be eligible for re-election
Presiden dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

menyatakan perang, membuat perdamaian dan perjanjian
dengan negara lain
In agreement with the House of Representatives, the President declares war,

makes peace and concludes treaties with other states
Presiden dibantu oleh menteri-menteri negara
The President shall be assisted by the Ministers of State.
Presiden ialah orang Indonesia asli
The President shall be a native Indonesian citizen.
presiden komisaris
president commissioner
Presiden memberi gelar, tanda jasa dan lain-lain tanda

kehormatan
The President grants titles, decorations and other distinctions of

honour.
Presiden memberi grasi, amnesti, abolisi dan rehabilitasi
The President grants mercy, amnesty, pardon and restoration of rights.
Presiden memegang kekuasaan membentuk undang-undang

dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
The President shall hold the power to make statutes in agreement with the
House of Representatives
Presiden memegang kekuasaan yang tertinggi atas Angkatan

Darat, Angkatan Laut dan Angkatan Udara
The President is the Supreme Commander of the Army, the Navy and the Air
Force
Presiden menerima mandat duta negara lain
The President receives the credentials of foreign ambassadors
Presiden menetapkan peraturan pemerintah untuk menjalankan

undang-undang sebagaimana mestinya
The President shall determine the government regulations to expedite the

enforcement of laws.
Presiden mengangkat duta dan konsul
The President appoints ambassadors and consuls
Presiden mengemban/memikul tanggung jawab yang

sangat berat
The President bears an awesome responsibility
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Presiden menyatakan keadaan bahaya. Syarat-syarat dan

akibatnya keadaan bahaya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang
The President declares the state of emergency. The conditions for such a
declaration and the measures to deal with the emergency shall be governed by
law
Presiden Republik Indonesia memegang kekuasaan

pemerintahan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar
The President of the Republic of Indonesia shall hold the power of government
in accordance with the Constitution
Presiden terpilih; Wakil Presiden terpilih
President elect; Vice President elect
presiden yang akan mengakhiri masa jabatannya
outgoing president
Presidium
Presidium [a committee chosen to represent a large political organization]
presipitasi
precipitation
Prinsip Akuntansi Standar
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
prinsip akuntansi yang lazim
generally accepted accounting principles
Prinsip dan mekanisme komptabilitas
Financial accountability principles and mechanism
prinsip dasar
bedrock
prinsip perlakuan terhadap orang lain secara adil

prinsip saling menguntungkan
prinsipal [Badan atau perorangan yang dalam suatu perjanjian
that they want to be treated themselves: I've always tried to live by The Golden
Rule]
mutual benefit principle

principal
prinsip-prinsip umum
general principles
prioritas waktu [Apabila terdapat permintaan atau penawaran
precedence
efek yang diajukan pada harga yang sama, maka prioritas

diberikan pada permintaan atau penawaran yang diajukan
terlebih
privasi dahulu]
time priority
produk akhir
end result; end product
privacy
GDP
Produk Domestik Bruto [Total pendapatan yang diterima oleh

faktor-faktor produksi dalam kegiatan proses produksi di suatu
negara selama satu periode (setahun) di luar pendapatan dari
luar negeri]
Gross Domestic Product
produk herbisida
herbicide products
produk hukum tertulis; undang-undang
statute [e.g. Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute]
Produk Nasional Bruto
Gross National Product
Produk Nasional Neto
Net National Product
Produk Nasional Neto Atas Dasar Biaya Faktor Produksi
Net National Product at Factor Cost
Produk nasional neto merupakan produk nasional bruto dikurangi

dengan seluruh penyusutan atas barang-barang modal tetap
net national product
yang digunakan dalam proses produksi selama satu periode
(setahun)
GAAP
golden rule [an idea from the Bible that people should treat others in the way
memberi amanat kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakan

transaksi perdagangan
produk tiruan
Eng Abbr.
counterfeit products
GNP
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
by-product
produksi
production
Produksi Berupa Barang
commodities produced
Produksi dan Pembelian Bahan Baku
Production and Purchase of Raw Materials
Produksi Energi Primer
Primary Energy Production
Produksi yang Dikonsumsi Sendiri
Services Produced for Own Consumption
produsen listrik swasta
independent power producers
profesi notaris
notarial profession
Profesi Penunjang Pasar Modal [Akuntan, Notaris, Penilai

dan Konsultan Hukum yang menyediakan jasanya]
Program Kali Bersih
Clean River Program
Proja
Program Kerja
Work Program
PMT-AS
Program Makanan Tambahan untuk Anak Sekolah
Extra Nourishment Program for Students
Program Pembangunan PBB
United Nations Development Program
Program Pengembangan Kecamatan
District Development Program
Program Pengenalan
Induction Program
Program Pensiun Iuran Pasti
Fixed Fee Pension Program
Program Pensiun Manfaat Pasti
Fixed Benefit Pension Program
Program Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Untuk

Pengendalian Obat Terlarang
United Nations Drug Control Program
Program Perundang-undangan Nasional
national legislative program
Program studi Pascasarjana
postgraduate study program
program yang saling menguntungkan
mutually beneficial program
prokurasi
power of attorney
promes
promissory note
promotor
promotion
properti yang disewa
promoter
propinsi
province
prosedur dan tata cara
procedures and guidelines
prosedur kerja
working procedure
Prosedur Operasi SMO
SMO Operating Procedures
Prosedur Penyambungan Pembangkit
Generator Commitment Procedures
Prosedur Proyek
Project Procedures
prosedur resmi
formalities
prosedur yang adil

prosedur-prosedur akuntansi
Eng Abbr.
Capital Market Supporting Professionals
Prokasih
PPK
English
produk turunan
due process [the judiciary remains subordinate to the executive, is corrupt,

and does not always ensure due process]
accounting procedures
IPP
UNDP
UNDCP
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
prosentase total keuntungan [biasanya 20%]
English
Eng Abbr.
carried interest [it is the percentage of profits (generally 20-25%) that General
Partners receive out of the profits of the investments made by a fund]
proses [pendisiplinan] disipliner
disciplinary proceeding
proses hukum/pengadilan
legal proceeding; proceedings [e.g. Of course, the child became the central
issue in the divorce proceedings]; action [The students agreed to drop their
proses pembangunan
development process
action (=decide not to continue with a court case or an official complaint); The
sisters brought a libel action against the newspaper (=started a court case)]
proses pemeriksaan; pengujian [atas kelayakan suatu sistem commissioning [I.e. the process of ensuring that systems are designed,
P2KP
sesuai peruntukkannya]
installed, functionally tested, and capable of being operated and maintained to

perform in conformity with the design intent]
proses pengadilan yang jujur dan bermartabat
a fair and dignified judicial process
proses pengadilan; litigasi
litigation
proses pengajuan keberatan
complaints process; process for filing complaints
proses pengambilan keputusan
decision-making process
proses permintaan bantuan barang
material requisition process
proses tender
tendering process
prospektus
prospectus
prospektus pendahuluan
preliminary prospectus
protokoler
protocol matters
provisi
right
provisi kliring
clearing provision
provisi transfer
transfer commission
proyek (non) prioritas
(non-) priority project
Proyek Pemetaan Udara
Aerial Mapping Project
Proyek Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Perkotaan
Urban Poverty Handling Project
Proyek Pengembangan Hukum Ekonomi dan

Penyempurnaan Sistem Pengadaan
Economic Law and Improved Procurement Systems Project
Proyek penyusunan rancangan undang-undang
General project
proyek percobaan
pilot project
Proyek Sawah Rawa-Gambut Sejuta Hektar
A Million Hectare Peat-Swamp Ricefield Development Project
PT A mengajukan permohonan peninjauan kembali

kepada MA
PT A filed a motion for reconsideration with the Indonesian Supreme

Court
PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara

PT IPTN
PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara
Pefindo
PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia
national aircraft industry

state-owned company assigned to manage several seaports in West
Java
state securities rating agency
PGN
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara
state gas company
PLN
PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara
state-owned electricity company; state electricity utility
ELIPS
Ind Abbr.
Posindo
Pungli
Indonesian
state-owned postal service company
PT Terbuka
limited liability public company
puas; senang
satisfaction [e.g. At least he had the satisfaction of knowing that he was right;
pucuk pimpinan
puing-puing
governing board; central board; general management

rubble [I.e. broken stones or bricks from a building or wall that has been
pujian
commendation
destroyed]
compliment; credit [Sam never once accepted all the credit for himself]
pujian [ia memberikan pujian atas rumah kami]
complimentary [she is complimentary about our house]
pulang pergi
there and back
pulau kecil
islet
pulau kecil yang berkoral dan berpasir
cay
puli rem
brake pulley
pulsa
pulse
puluhan ribu
puncak kesuksesan
tens of thousands
pinnacle [By the age of 40, she had reached the pinnacle of her political
pungutan
levy
career]
Pungutan dan Denda
Compulsory Fees, Fines and Penalties
pungutan ekspor
export levies
Pungutan Liar
unofficial fee; illegal charge
Pungutan Negara
state tax levies; state collection [?]
Punya Pekerjaan tetapi Sementara Tidak Bekerja
Temporarily Absent from Work but Having a Job
pupuk kandang
pusaka
manure
illusory; [v] make believe [e.g. We made believe we were on a secret
island]
bequest
Pusat (Kantor Pusat)
Head Office
PIN-JPS
Pusat Informasi Nasional Jaring Pengaman Sosial
National Information Center of Social Safety Net
PIPU
Pusat Informasi Pasar Uang
Money Market Information Center
pusat otoritas
authority center
Pusat Pelaporan Keuangan
Center for Financial Reporting
pusat pembangkit berawak
attended generation stations
pusat pembangkit listrik
plant
pusat pengatur beban
load controlling center
Pusat Pengelolaan Data dan Informasi Perpajakan
Taxation Data and Information Processing Center
pusat pengendalian
control center
pusat pengiriman
dispatch center
PPK
Eng Abbr.
Finance officials expressed satisfaction with the recovery of the dollar]
pujian
pura-pura; berpura-pura
English
PT Pos Indonesia
CFR
Ind Abbr.
English
Pusat Perencanaan dan Pengkajian Masalah

Internasional
Centre for Strategic and International Studies
Pusat Referensi Pasar Modal
Capital Markets Reference Center
Pusat Studi Hukum & Kebijakan Indonesia
Indonesian Law & Policy Studies
puskesmas
rural clinic
putar balik!
about face!
Putra Mahkota
Crown Prince
Putusan Banding
Appeal Decision
putusan cacat hukum
defective verdict
Putusan diambil dengan persetujuan sekurang-kurangnya 2/3

daripada jumlah anggota yang hadir
Decisions shall be taken with the approval of not less than two thirds of the
number of members in attendance.
putusan hakim
judicial decision
putusan pailit diucapkan
decision on bankruptcy is pronounced
putusan pengadilan
court decision; court judgement [e.g. The company were fined 6 million,
putusan perkara cerai gugat
case decision on divorce claim
putusan sela; keputusan sela
temporary decision; intermediate decision; interlocutory judgment;

uitvoerbaar bij voorraad
putusan; pendapat
judgment
ra bertanggung
state-authorized official
rabat; potongan harga
rebate
rabun ayam
night blindness
ragu-ragu
ambivalent
rahasia
confidential
rahasia bank; kerahasiaan bank
bank secrecy
rahasia jabatan
official secrecy
rajut
knit
rak besi
metal shelves
rakyat jelata/biasa
rank and file; populace
rakyat menyambut gembira presidennya
the crowd acclaim their president
Rakyat Terlatih
civilian militia
ramah dan supel
[adj] amiable [The driver was an amiable young man]
rambu pelabuhan
harbour beacon
rancang bangun
design; engineering [?]
rancang bangun dan perekayasaan nasional
national design and engineering
rancangan
draft; design
Rantap
rancangan ketetapan
draft decree
RUU
Rancangan Undang-undang
Bill
rangka kapal
marine hull
PRPM
PB
Ratih
Indonesian
following a recent court judgment]
Eng Abbr.
CSIS
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
rangkap dua
in duplicate; double
rangkap empat
in quadruplicate
rangkap lima
in quintuplicate
rangkap; secara bersamaan
concurrent [e.g. He is serving two concurrent prison sentences]
rangkuman; intisari [berita]
roundup
rangsangan
stimulus
rangsum; bekal
ration [e.g. The expedition had sufficient rations to last them another five days]
rantai kemudi
wheel chain
rapat darurat
emergency meeting
Rapat Komisaris adalah sah dan berhak mengambil keputusan

Meeting of Commissioner shall be lawful and entitled to adopt binding
yang mengikat hanya apabila lebih dari 1/2 (satu per dua) bagian resolutions only if more than 1/2 (one and half) of the members of
dari jumlah anggota Komisaris hadir atau diwakili dalam rapat
Commissioners present or represent at the Meeting
Rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan setiap waktu bilamana dianggap

perlu oleh seorang atau lebih anggota Komisaris atau atas
permintaan tertulis seorang atau lebih anggota Direksi atau atas
permintaan tertulis dari 1 (satu) pemegang saham atau lebih
yang bersama-sama mewakili 1/10 (satu per sepuluh) bagian dari
seluruh jumlah saham dengan hak suara yang sah
Meeting of Commissioner may be held at any time deemed necessary by one

or more Commissioners or at a written request from one or more members of
the Board of Directors, or at the request of one (1) or more shareholders, jointly
representing 1/10 (one-tenth) of the total lawful voting shares
Rapat Komisaris diadakan di tempat kedudukan Perseroan atau

tempat kegiatan usaha Perseroan. Apabila semua anggota
Komisaris hadir atau diwakili, panggilan terlebih dahulu tersebut
tidak disyaratkan dan rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan dimanapun
juga dan berhak mengambil keputusan yang sah dan mengikat
Meetings of Commissioners shall be convened at the domicile of the Company

or the place of the Companys business activities. If all Commissioners are
present or represented, such prior notice shall not be required, and the Meeting
may be convened anywhere, and is entitled to adopt valid and binding
resolutions
Rapat Komisaris dipimpin oleh Komisaris Utama, dalam hal

Komisaris Utama tidak dapat hadir atau berhalangan hal mana
tidak perlu dibuktikan kepada pihak ketiga, maka rapat Komisaris
akan dipimpin oleh seorang yang dipilih oleh dan dari anggota
Komisaris yang hadir
Meetings of Commissioner shall be chaired by President Commissioner, in the

absence of President Commissioner of which impediment no evidence to third
parties shall be required, the Meeting shall be chaired by a person elected by
and amongst the Commissioners present
Rapat Para Kreditor Pertama
First Meeting of Creditors
Rapat Paripurna
Plenary Session
rapat pleno
plenary session
RUPO
Rapat Umum Pemegang Obligasi
General Meeting of Bond Holders
RUPS
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
General Meeting of Shareholders
RUPSLB
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa
Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
rasa malu
ignominy
rasa; dirasakan
perceived to be
Rasio Anak-Wanita
Child-Women Ratio
rasio beban
expense ratio
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
rasio cepat
rasio dividen [Perbandingan antara dividen yang dibayarkan
terhadap pendapatan pada waktu tertentu
English
Eng Abbr.
quick ratio; acid test ratio

pay-out ratio
rasio harga terhadap pendapatan
price earning ratio
Rasio Jenis Kelamin
Sex Ratio
rasio kecukupan modal [Kewajiban Penyediaan Modal

Minimum (KPMM). Kewajiban bank umum untuk menyediakan
modal minimum sebesar persentase tertentu dari aktiva
tertimbang menurut resiko sebagaimana ditetapkan oleh Bank
Indonesia]
capital adequacy ratio
rasio pembayaran dividen
payout ratio
rasio pembayaran dividen [Persentase tertentu dari laba
dividend payout ratio
perusahaan yang dibayarkan sebagai dividen kas kepada

pemegang saham]
rasio pembayaran hutang
rasio pendapatan
used for monthly payments of principal, interest, taxes, heating costs and
condominium fees]
income ratio [The monthly payment on a loan (including principal and interest,
taxes, and insurance) divided by the borrower's monthly gross income]
rasio penjualan terhadap sediaan
sales to inventory ratio
rasio tawaran terhadap penutupan
bid-to-cover ratio
rasio utang terhadap modal sendiri
debt-to-equity ratio
rasio; perbandingan
RO
debt service ratio [The percentage of the borrower's gross income that will be
ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between profits
and incomes]
rasionalisasi
rationalization; laying off; dismissal
Rata-rata Bobot Waktu
Time Weight Average
Rata-rata Pertumbuhan Penduduk
Population Growth
rata-rata upah
average wages
Rate Antarbank yang ditawarkan, Jakarta
Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate
ratio utang modal
gearing ratio
ratusan; beratus-ratus
hundreds [Hundreds of people were reported killed or wounded]
rawa
marshland; swampland
rawan
troubled; disturbed; sensitive
rawat inap
inpatient
rawat jalan/berobat jalan
outpatient
razia; penggerebekan
raid
reasuransi
reinsurance
Rechten Ordonantie
Customs Ordinance (1931/471)
referen
referent
JIBOR
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
referensi
reference
Reglemen Hukum Acara Indonesia
Indonesian Regulations on Legal Proceedings
regulator gas
gas governor
rehabilitasi
rehabilitation; restore [a person's good name]
rejeki nomplok; bonus
windfall
rejim
regime; policy
rekam jejak
track record
rekaman
evidence [uncountable]
rekanan
associate
rekanan
contractor
rekayasa
engineering [uncountable]
rekayasa dan rancang bangun
design and engineering
rekayasa laporan keuangan; manipulasi data [Tindakan

dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sedemikian rupa sehingga
hal-hal yang kurang baik mengenai perusahaan yang
bersangkutan disembunyikan]
window dressing
rekening
account
Rekening Antisipasi
Anticipation Account
rekening bank yang dibatasi penggunaannya
restricted cash in bank
rekening beku
frozen account
rekening bermasalah
skip account
rekening dalam pengawasan
custodial account
rekening dengan perhitungan terperinci
itemized bill
rekening deposito
fixed deposit account
Rekening Efek Jaminan
Securities Guaranty Account
Rekening Efek Serah
Securities Submission Account
Rekening Efek Terima
Securities Receiving Account
rekening giro
clearing account
Rekening Kas Negara
State Treasury account
rekening koran [Daftar utang piutang antara dua orang/badan
current account
usaha yang diperhitungkan secara terus-menerus]
rekening nostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank di dalam negeri

pada bank koresponden di luar negeri
nostro account
rekening penampungan
collection account
Rekening Pendapatan
Earnings Account
rekening penerima
beneficiary account
Rekening Pengelolaan
Retention Account
Rekening Penitipan; Rekening Penampung
Escrow Account [A special account in which a lawyer or escrow agent
Rekening Pinjaman
deposits money or documents that do not belong to him or his firm]
Credit Account
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
rekening sinking fund; rekening dana pengelolaan
sinking fund account
rekening tabungan
saving account
rekening tabungan
savings account
rekening tunai [Transaksi yang dilakukan antara broker/dealer

secara tunai]; akun kas
rekening vostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank koresponden di
luar negeri pada bank di dalam negeri
cash account
vostro account
rekening wali amanat
trust/trustee account
rekening yang ditunjuk
nominated account
rekes
reklamasi
rekonsiliasi akun
reksa dana [Emiten yang kegiatan utamanya melakukan
investasi, investasi kembali atau perdagangan efek]
reksa dana tertutup [Reksa Dana yang melakukan Emisi
petition [I.e. official letter to a law court, asking for a legal case to be
considered: e.g. She is threatening to file a petition for divorce]
reclaimation [I.e. to make an area of desert, marsh (=wet land), etc suitable
for farming or building]
account reconcilement
mutual fund; investment fund
Saham yang tidak dapat dijual kepada atau dibeli kembali oleh
Reksa Dana yang bersangkutan]
close-end investment fund
rem angin
air pressure brake
rem tangan
hand brake
rem torpedo
back pedalling brake
remis
deadlock
remisi; pengampunan
remission
rencana alternatif
alternative arrangement
RAB
Rencana Anggaran Biaya
budget plan; cost budget plan
RAPBN
Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara
Draft of State Revenues and Expenditures Budget
RAT
Rencana Anggaran Tahunan
annual budget plan
RBWK
Rencana Bagian Wilayah Kota
City Area Division Plan
rencana darurat jaringan listrik J-B
Java-Bali electricity emergency plan
rencana dasar bangunan
ground plan
Rencana Definitif Kebutuhan Kelompok
Group Needs' Definitive Plan
rencana kerja
work plan; work schedule
Rencana Kerja dan Syarat
Work Plan and Conditions; Terms of Reference
rencana kesiapan darurat
emergency preparedness plan
rencana menurut kontrak
contractual plan
rencana pelaksanaan tender
scheduled date of tender
RKS
rencana pemadaman
planned outage
RPL
Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan
Environment Monitoring Plan
Repelita
Rencana Pembangungan Lima Tahun
Five-Year Development Plan
RDKK
English
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
rencana pengambilan uang
withdrawal plan
Rencana Pengelolaan Kesehatan
Health Management Plan
Rencana Pengelolaan Keselamatan
Safety Management Plan
RKL [?]
Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan
Environment Management Plan
RPTKA
Rencana Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing
Expatriate Manpower Utilization Plan
rencana perbaikan sistem jaringan listrik
power system restoration plan
rencana perjalanan
itinerary
Rencana Tahunan Pengelolaan dan Pengawasan

Lingkungan Hidup
Annual Plan on Environmental Management and Monitoring
RTPKL
rencana tahunan pengelolaan lingkungan
Annual Plan on environmental management
RTRW
Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah
regional spatial layout plan; regional zoning plan
RUKN
Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan Nasional
National General Electric Power Plan
rencana waktu; batas waktu
timeline [e.g. We need some kind of timeline for when you want this finished]
rencana yang sangat mudah
foolproof plan
rencana; hal; saran; penilaian
proposition
rencana; harapan yang tidak mungkin terwujud
pipe dream [e.g. Arsenal lost 4-0, making winning the league something of a
rendah mutunya
second-rate
rentang
range [price]
rentang harga; batas harga
price range
rentang waktu
span of time
replik [tanggapan dari Jaksa Penuntut Umum terhadap isi dari
response to defense statement; counter plea; replication
Eksepsi terdakwa/penasehat hukum terdakwa]
Menwa
English
pipe dream]
reputasi
reputation
rerata tertimbang
weighted average
resiko dan asuransi
risk and insurance
resiko sendiri atau ekses
owner's risk or excess
resim [rezim] devisa
foreign exchange regime
resimen
regiment
Resimen Mahasiswa
university military group
resisi [penundaan kontrak tanpa dikenakan denda]
recision
restitusi
restitution
restitusi bea masuk
customs drawback
restrukturisasi hutang
debt restructuring
retribusi
levy
retribusi daerah
regional levy
Retribusi Daerah
revaluasi [peningkatan atas nilai tukar mata uang akibat
Local Retribution
revaluation [Increase in the exchange rate of a currency as a result of official
tindakan pemerintah]
action]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
RUT
Indonesian
metric cubic feet
riil
actual; tangible
Rincian Teknis
Technical Specification
ring seher
piston ring
ringkasnya; singkatnya
in brief; briefly; in short
rintangan alam
natural barrier
rintangan; halangan; kesukaran
impediment
Riset Unggulan Terpadu
Integrated First Class Research
risiko pasar [Resiko efek atau harta lainnya karena tak dapat
dijual atau digadaikan dengan harga yang wajar pada saat
pemiliknya membutuhkan uang]
market risk
riwayat hidup
curriculum vitae
riwayat singkat
brief account
roda antar
guide wheel
roda berjeruji kawat
wheel with wire spokes
Roda Kaki Meja
wheel castors
rombongan [orang penting]
entourage [e.g. Minister for Foreign Affairs of Malaysia and his entourages will
ronsen
x-ray
Ro-Ro
Roll on - Roll off
rotan asalan
roya [penghapusan pengikatan suatu agunan berupa tanah
smoothed rattan; raw rattan
pay an official visit to Indonesia]
sehingga hak kepemilikan atas tanah itu kembali kepada pemilik

asli]
reconveyance
royalti
royalty; royalties
ruang sidang
hearing room
Ruang Terbuka Hijau
Green Area
ruang tertutup
confined spaces
ruangan ini memuat/menampung 100 orang
this room admits 100 people
rugi / laba
profit/loss
rugi besar
dead loss
Ruiltslag
Build and Transfer Agreement
rujuk
reconciliation
rujukan
English
ribuan kaki kubik
referral [The doctor will give you a referral to a specialist in your area; Only 39
percent of patients were seen within four weeks of referral]
rujukan; rekomendasi [?]
referral [e.g. the referral of the case to the Court of Appeal]
RT
Rukun Tetangga
neighborhood unit
RW
Rukun Warga
community unit
rumah bersalin
maternity center
rumah dinas
official's home; employee housing
rumah ibadat
house of worship
Eng Abbr.
MCF
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
RT
rumah jabatan
executive housing
rukan
rumah kantor
house cum office
rumah kediaman; rumah tempat tinggal
dwelling house
rumah liar
squatter's house
rumah panggung
house on stilts
rumah petak
row house
rumah sakit bersalin
maternity hospital
RSS
Rumah Sangat Sederhana
very basic house; low price house
RS
Rumah Sederhana
basic house
rumah susun
apartment; flat
rumah susun campuran
condominium
Rumah Tahanan Negara
detention house
Rutan
Rumah Tangga
ruko
household [Families are classified by the occupation of the head of the

household]
Rumah Tangga Khusus
special household
Rumah Tangga Pertanian
farm household
rumah toko
rute [kapal]
house-cum-shop
out of commission [e.g. One of the ship's anchors was out of
commission]; [v] decay [e.g. The Metropole Hotel was now decaying
after
years of neglect]
voyage
S-2 Hukum
Lex Legibus Magister
saat ini
at present
Saat Permulaan dan Jangka Waktu Berdirinya Perseroan
Time of Inception and Duration of Association
saat terjadinya uang masuk ke/keluar dari
at the time at which the money is paid into/from
saduran
adaptation [graphics]
sah
valid; legal; bona fide
sah dan tepat
in order [Is your passport in order?]
sah demi hukum
legally valid
saham
holdings
rusak
saham adaptasi [Saham yang cenderung naik secara cepat

pada saat ekonomi membaik dan turun secara cepat pada saat
ekonomi memburuk]
saham atas nama [Saham perusahaan dapat dikeluarkan atas

nama si pembeli]
saham atas tunjuk

saham baru [Saham yang berasal dari modal yang belum
ditempatkan dan disetor penuh atau saham dalam portepel]
saham belum lunas [Saham perusahaan yang baru disetor
cyclical stock
registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares

registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares
new share
sebagian oleh pemiliknya mengingat perseroan tidak memerlukan partially paid share
modal yang besar]
Eng Abbr.
LL.M
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
saham berdaya tahan [Saham yang mampu mempertahankan
harga yang tinggi di dalam perdagangan saham selama satu
tahun terakhir]
English
highs
saham berisiko tinggi [Saham yang nilainya tinggi dan sangat
spekulatif tetapi harganya sangat mudah berubah secara tajam di high flyer
dalam waktu singkat]
saham berpasangan
saham biasa [Saham yang memberikan hak berupa dividen
paired shares
kepada pemiliknya kalau perusahaan bersangkutan

mendapatkan keuntungan pada tahun tertentu]
common shares; common stock
saham bonus
bonus stock
saham dasar
authorized shares
saham dengan hak suara
voting shares
saham dengan nilai tidak wajar
watered stock
saham gabungan prioritas
cumulative preferred stock
saham jual terbatas dan penempatan privat [Penjualan efek private placement
oleh perusahaan kepada kalangan yang terbatas/tertentu];
penempatan tersendiri/langsung
saham lunas [Saham yang sudah lunas dibayar oleh
fully paid stock
pemiliknya]
majority shareholders/shares
prioritasnya atas dividen tetap masih dapat turut serta dalam

pembagian dividen saham biasa]
participating preferred stock
saham pendiri
founder's shares
saham picisan
penny stock
saham mayoritas
Saham Partisipasi Prioritas [Saham yang disamping hak
saham preferen unggul; saham utama [Saham preferen
yang hak prioritasnya atas dividen dan asset lebih tinggi daripada prior preferred stock
saham preferen lain]
Saham preferen yang tidak memberikan hak untuk mendapatkan
dividen yang belum dibayar pada tahun-tahun yang lalu secara
non cumulative preferred stock
kumulatif
saham prioritas
preferred shares; preferred stock
saham separo
half stock
saham spekulatif [Saham yang mempunyai sejarah singkat
cat and dog
mengenai penjualan, keuntungan dan pembayaran dividen.
saham sumbangan
donated stock
saham tanpa hak suara
non voting stock
saham tanpa nilai nominal
share without nominal value
saham terjamin
secure shares; the shares are secure
saham termaktub [Saham yang sudah didaftarkan di pasar modal baik inscribed stock
yang sudah terjual maupun yang belum
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
saham tukar [Suatu jenis saham yang dapat ditukarkan,
English
biasanya saham preferen mempunyai hak untuk ditukar dengan

saham biasa]
convertible stock
saham unggul
growth stock
saham unggulan [Saham biasa dari perusahaan yang cukup

dikenal dan punya kemampuan untuk mendapat keuntungan
dalam jangka panjang]
blue chip shares; blue chip stock
saham yang beredar
shares outstanding
Saham yang dibiayai dengan pinjaman sebagaimana halnya

Margin account
leveraged stock
saham yang digolongkan
classified stock
saham yang ditempatkan; modal ditempatkan
issued shares
saham yang masih dalam simpanan
shares which are held in reserve; unissued shares
saham yang memenuhi syarat
qualifying shares
saham yang telah dikeluarkan
issued share
sakelar kilasan
by-pass switch
sakelar pembagi penghantar
bus sectionalizing switch
sakelar pemisah
isolating switch
sakelar pemutus saluran
line disconnect switch
sakit
illness
saksi
witness
saksi ahli
expert witness
saksi utama
material witness
saksi yang memperkuat
corroborator
salah menebak
[v] confuse with [e.g. I always confuse you with your sister - you look
so alike]
salah menggambarkan
[v] misrepresent [e.g. These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality]
salah sasaran
collateral damage [people who are hurt or property that is damaged as a

result of war, although they are not the main target . E.g. Hitting any non-military
targets would risk 'collateral damage' - which the US military does not want]
salah satu hal; diantaranya

salam pembukaan; pendahuluan
among other things [at the meeting they discussed, among other things,
recent events occurred in Asia]
salutation
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Eng Abbr.
complimentary close [If the letter begins with Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Dear
salam penutup [dalam surat menyurat]
Salam sejahtera bagi kita semua
May peace and prosperity befall upon all of us
saldo
balance [e.g Could you tell me what my balance is please?]
Saldo giro negatif; saldo negatif [?]
overdraft [e.g. I have to find the money to pay off this overdraft]
saldo kompensasi
compensating balance
saldo laba
profit balance
saldo menurun
declining balance
saldo rekening koran
current account balance
Saldo Rekening Kredit Bank
Bank Account Credit Balance
salinan asli
copy of original
Salinan yang sama - Perjanjian ini dapat dilaksanakan oleh satu

salinan
atau lebihyang
Pihaksah
dalam Perjanjian ini dalam setiap jumlah atas
salinan yang terpisah, masing-masing ketika ditandatangani,
dianggap sebagai salian yang asli dan semua salinan yang
ditandatangani
bersama
tersebut
dianggap
merupakan
salinan yang sama;
salinan
yang
sebenarnya
[?] instrumen
yang satu dan sama.
Madam or Dear Sir or Madam, it will close with Yours faithfully; If the letter
begins with a personal name- Dear Mr. James, Dear Mrs. Robinson, Dear Ms.
Jasmine - it will close with Your sincerely; Note that Americans tend to close
even formal letters with Yours truly or Truly yours, which is unusual in the UK in
commercial correspondence. But a letter to a friend may end with Yours truly or
the casual Best wishes]
certified
copy- This
[e.g.Agreement
a certified copy
of your
birth by
certificate]
Counterparts
may be
executed
one or more of the Parties
to this Agreement in any number of separate counterparts, each of which, when
so executed, shall be deemed as original, and all of said counterparts taken
together
shall be
deemed
to constitute
one and the same instrument.
counterpart;
faithful
copy
[?]
saling berhubungan; berkaitan
interrelated [Unemployment and inflation are interrelated]
saling berkaitan; saling berhubungan; saling terkait
interlocking [adj.] [interlocking membership]
saling melengkapi [ada hal yang sama walau tidak semua]
[v] overlap [e.g. Maxwell's responsibilities overlap yours, so you will be
saling melengkapi; berkaitan
[v] complement [each other] [Sally's tact and reserve complemented John's
go-getting attitude]; complementary [e.g. The computer and the human mind
sharing some of the work]
saling menguntungkan
have different but complementary abilities]
saling percaya
mutual trust [e.g. an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust]
saluran distribusi yang tersumbat
clogged distribution channels
saluran investasi hipotek real estate
real estate mortgage investment conduit
saluran pipa air bawah tanah
water main [I.e. a large underground pipe that carries the public supply of
sama rata
equally; evenly; fifty-fifty [e.g. We shared the expenses with the other
sama sekali tidak
by no means [e.g. It is by no means certain that the game will take place]
samaratakan
generalization; like treatment
sama-sama [jawaban atas salam seseorang]
likewise [adverb. e.g. You're always welcome at our house. Likewise.]
sambil menunggu
pending [A decision has been delayed pending further inquiries]
sambungan
line; extension; connection
mutual benefit
water to buildings]
company fifty-fifty]
remic
Ind Abbr.
STBS
Indonesian
sambungan
link
Sambungan Berbayar
paying line
Sambungan Cabang
branch line
Sambungan Dinas
cable joint
Sambungan Induk
official line
sambungan kabel
main line
sambungan ke bawah
down-dip extension
sambungan telepon bergerak selular
mobile cellular telephone network
sambungan yang dimodifikasi
modified connection
sampah
waste; refuse [refuse collection]
sampah kota
urban waste
Sampai dana cadangan mencapai jumlah minimum yang

disyaratkan perundang-undangan, dana cadangan tersebut
hanya digunakan untuk menutup kerugian yang diderita oleh
Perseroan yang tidak dapat ditutupi oleh cadangan lain
Until the reserve fund reaches the minimum amount required by law, such
reserve fund shall only be used to cover losses suffered by the Company which
cannot be covered by other reserves
sampai dengan saat ini
until recently
sampai jumlah yang sedemikian besar
to such an extent
sampai saat ini
up to the present
sampai saat itu
theretofore
sampai saya mendapatkan keterangan
until I hear from you
sampai sekarang; hingga saat ini
English
hitherto [Adverb. The printing press made books available to people hitherto
unable to afford them; The weather, which had hitherto been sunny and mild,
suddenly turned cold]
sampai taraf/tingkat tertentu
to a certain extent
sampingan
on the side [Most consultants do private work on the side]
sanak famili; keluarga
kin [they are kin to him]
sandang
clothing
sandang, pangan, papan
food, clothing, shelter
sandaran tangga
hand rail; hand railing
sangat
ever so [e.g. The children are ever so excited. It's the first time they've been to
Disneyland]; no end [Your letter cheered me up no end]; all too [All too often
sangat banyak [jumlahnya]
immense [e.g. An immense amount of money and time has been put into
sangat berarti; sangat penting
sacrosanct [adjective. e.g. Weekends are sacrosanct in our family so I never
sangat berlainan; bertolak belakang; lawan
antithesis [e.g. Connie's political views are the complete antithesis of mine]
it's the mother who gets blamed for her children's behaviour; In these conditions
it was all too easy to make mistakes]
finding a cure]
take any work home]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
sangat bernilai; sangat kaya
sangat besar [jumlahnya]
English
worth a fortune [e.g. Now they've found oil the land must be worth a fortune;
The man who founded CNN must be worth a fortune]
whopping [adjective. e.g. a whopping fee; In January, the South Jakarta

District Court ordered the group's Koran Tempo daily to pay a whopping US$1
million in damages to Tomy]
sangat membutuhkan
[be] in dire need of [Many of the refugees are in dire need of medical
treatment]
sangat murah
dirt cheap [e.g. The prices are dirt cheap but the shipping costs are very high]
sangat penting
of critical importance [e.g. Finding the source of the gas leak was of critical
importance]; imperative [e.g. It is absolutely imperative that these safety
[be]
takenare
upimplemented
[with] [e.g. Jo's
completely taken up with work at the
measures
immediately]
moment]
sangat sibuk
sanggahan; penolakan; penolakan terhadap tuntutan
sanggahan
hukum [pernyataan bahwa seseorang tidak bertanggung jawab
protest
dan tidak terkait dengan hal-hal yang telah ditulis/ditetapkan]
disclaimer
sanggup
capable; ready; geared (for)
sangkut paut; hubungan
correspondence [e.g. There was no correspondence between the historical
sanksi
sanctions [plural]; penalty
sanksi bunga kelambatan
delayed payment interest sanction
santa penting
pivotal
santunan [?]; pembayaran secara cuma-cuma
ex-gratia [one made to help someone or as a gift, not because you have a
facts and Johnson's account of them]
legal duty to do it: an ex gratia payment of 15,000]
SM
sapi perah
fresh cow
sapi perah (sumber uang)
cash cow
saprolit
saprolite
saran
recommendation
sarana
facilities; facility
Sarana Bersama
shared facilities
Sarana Umum; keperluan umum
common facilities; public utility
sarat dengan tanah liat
clay-rich
sari (karangan)
abridged edition; abstract
Sarjana
university graduate
sarjana hukum
law graduate; bachelor of law
Sarjana Muda
bachelor
sarjana muda teknik
engineer
sarjana S2
postgraduate
sarjana teknik
graduated engineer
Sarjana Wajib Militer
Military Scholar Inductees
satu dan lainnya
all of the foregoing; one or the other
satu kali
once; on one occasion only
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Satker
Indonesian
satu kesatuan yang utuh
en bloc [e.g. You cannot dismiss these stories en bloc]
English
satu sama; satu-satu
one-all [The game ended one-all]
Satu setengah [1 1/2]
one and one half; one and a half
Satuan [Gugus] Kerja
Task Force Unit
satuan hitung dari uang
standard count of money; currency units
Satuan Kalor Inggris
British Thermal Unit
satuan kerja
working unit
Satuan Pengamanan Pengusahaan Hutan
forestry concession safeguarding unit
Satuan Penyelidikan Keuangan
Financial Intelligence Unit
satuan sambungan telepon
access line units
satwa [liar]
[wild] animals; fauna
satwa lindungan
protected species
Saudara harus menjaga semua informasi rahasia yang

dipercayakan kepada saudara dan tidak boleh menggunakan
atau mencoba menggunakan informasi tersebut dalam hal
apapun yang dapat merugikan atau menyebabkan kerugian, baik
secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, terhadap Perseroan
atau afiliasinya atau usahanya atau yang dianggap dapat
mengakibatkan hal demikian. Pembatasan ini akan tetap berlaku
setelah pemutusan atau berakhirnya Perjanjian ini tanpa
pembatasan waktu, tetapi tidak berlaku terhadap informasi dan
pengetahuan yang mungkin bersifat umum.
You shall keep with complete secrecy all confidential information entrusted to
you and shall not use or attempt to use any such information in any manner
which may injure or cause loss either directly or indirectly to the Company or its
affiliates or their businesses or may likely to do so. This restriction shall
continue to apply after the termination or expiry of this Agreement without
limitation in point of time but shall cease to apply to information and knowledge
which may come into the public domain
sawah puso
dried up rice field
sawah tadah hujan
rain-dependant rice field
Saya berjanji dengan sungguh-sungguh akan memenuhi

kewajiban Presiden Republik Indonesia (Wakil Presiden Republik
Indonesia) dengan sebaik-baiknya dan seadil-adilnya, memegang
teguh Undang-Undang Dasar dan menjalankan segala undangundang dan peraturannya dengan selurus-lurusnya serta berbakti
kepada Nusa dan Bangsa
I solemnly promise that I will perform the duties of the President (VicePresident) of the Republic of Indonesia to the best of my ability and as justly as
possible, and that I will strictly observe the constitution and consistently
implement the law and regulations in the service of the country and the people
Saya mengakui bahwa saya telah membaca dan memahami

bahwa persyaratan dan peraturan ini telah memenuhi syarat dan
bahwa semua informasi yang diberikan dalam Formulir Lamaran
adalah benar, tepat dan lengkap, dan setiap informasi palsu,
menyesatkan, tidak tepat atau tidak lengkap yang diberikan
dalam Perjanjian ini menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi saya untuk
segera menghapuskannya
I acknowledge that I have read and that I understand the eligibility requirements
and rules and that all the information provided on the Application Form is true,
accurate and complete, and any false, misleading, inaccurate or incomplete
information submitted herein is grounds for my immediate elimination from
consideration
saya pergi sekarang kalau tidak saya akan terlambat
I shall go now lest I be late
saya sangat menghargai pertolongan anda
I would be most grateful for your help
saya tahu dengan pasti
I know for a fact
Eng Abbr.
BTU
FIU
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
saya tidak mengatakan hal yang seperti itu
English
I did not say anything of the kind
saya tidak mengetahuinya; setahu saya tidak
not that I know of
seandainya
[v] assume [e.g. Assuming that the proposal is accepted, when are we
going to get the money?]
searmada kapal; mobil
a fleet of ships; cars
sebab akibat
cause and effect
sebab kerugian
cause of loss
sebab yang halal
lawful purpose
sebagai akibat dari
in the wake of [e.g. Famine followed in the wake of the drought]; as a result
of
sebagai akibatnya
as it turned out
sebagai biaya pengganti
compensatory [e.g. She was awarded a large sum in compensatory

damages]
sebagai bukti
as evidence
sebagai bukti; dengan kesaksian ini
in witness whereof [?]
sebagai contoh; contohnya; misalnya
exempli gratia [citrus fruits, e.g. oranges and grapefruit ]
sebagai ganti
in lieu of
sebagai gantinya
sebagai pembayaran atas
sebagai pengganti
in exchange [e.g. They have offered to release the hostages, but what do they
want in exchange?]
in payment for [cheques received in payment for goods supplied]

in place of [e.g. In place of our advertised programme, we will be showing a
film]
sebagai pengganti seseorang
in one's place [e.g. Jane was ill, so I went to the conference in her place]
sebagai penghargaan atas jasanya
in recognition of his services
sebagai penutup
sebagai peringatan [kepada yang lain]
sebagai tindakan balasan [atas]
sebagai ucapan terimakasih [atas]
sebagai wakil; mewakili
in conclusion [e.g. In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed
myself today]
exemplary [e.g. an exemplary jail sentence]

in retaliation [for] [e.g. Union leaders are threatening strike action in
retaliation for the recent pay cuts]
in acknowledgement [of] [e.g. a special award in acknowledgement of all his
hard work]
in [someone's] behalf [e.g. The President can't be here today, so I'm going to
speak in his behalf]
sebagaimana biasa dilakukan; seperti biasanya; hal yang as a matter of routine/course [e.g. We will contact your former employer as
a matter of course]
lazim; sebagai kebiasaan
Eng Abbr.
sebagaimana dijelaskan
as specified; as set out
sebagaimana diketahui
it is a well-known fact (that)
sebagaimana diminta secara wajar oleh
may reasonably require
sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam
as stated in
sebagaimana diperlukan
as may be applicable
e.g.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
sebagaimana diperlukan
as applicable
English
sebagaimana dirinci [dalam]
as detailed [in]
sebagaimana ditegaskan
as defined
sebagaimana diuraikan dalam
as described in
sebagaimana mestinya
in a proper manner
sebagaimana telah diubah dan ditambah terakhir
as last amended and supplemented
sebagian
partial [e.g. The patient may only make a partial recovery]
partly [e.g. The company's problems are partly due to bad management] ; to
some degree
sebaik-baiknya; melakukan usaha maksimal; sepenuhnya to the utmost; [v] do one's utmost] [e.g. We've done our utmost to make the
sebagian
process as simple as possible]
sebaiknya/ada baiknya anda
[be] advisable [e.g. In this neighborhood, it is advisable to have a boat

at hand]
you would be well advised [e.g. You would be well advised to stay in bed
sebaliknya
on the other hand; conversely; alternatively; in contrast
sebaiknya
sebanding dengan
sebaran antar komoditas
sebelum
sebelum berakhirnya
and rest]
in proportion to [his ambition is in proportion to his skill]; [be]

proportional to [The punishment should be proportional to the crime]
inter-commodity spread
in advance of; prior to; preparatory to [e.g. The partners held several
meetings preparatory to signing the agreement]
prior to the expiration of
Sebelum memangku jabatannya, Presiden dan Wakil Presiden

bersumpah menurut agama, atau berjanji dengan sungguhsungguh di hadapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat atau
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat sebagai berikut
Before assuming office, the President and the Vice-President shall take the
oath of office according to their religions, or solemnly promise before the
People's Consultative Assembly or the House of Representatives as follows
sebenarnya
in actuality; beneath it all [e.g. beneath it all, she is a nice girl]
seberkas sinar
a beam of rays
sebesar
by [e.g. I was overcharged by $3]
sebuah rumah di atas sebidang tanah seluas ___
a house on a plot of land with an area of ___
secara acak
at random [e.g. The killer appears to have selected his victims at random; 7
secara adil dan jujur
fairly and equitably
secara adil dan tanpa ada hak istimewa untuk pihak

tertentu
at random
secara aklamasi
by acclamation
secara akumulatif
accumulatively
secara bergantian
interchangeably
secara bersamaan
concurrently; simultaneous [Up to twenty users can have simultaneous
secara bersama-sama
en masse [French. e.g. The senior management resigned en masse]
randomly chosen numbers]
access to the system]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
in stages; in phases
secara bertanggung jawab
responsibly
secara besar-besaran
on a large scale
secara de facto; berdasarkan fakta
ipso facto [by the fact itself; by the very nature of the deed]
secara de jure; secara hukum
ipso jure [by the law itself; by operation of law]
secara harfiah/sesuai dengan apa yang tertulis
literally
secara jam-jaman
on an hourly basis
secara kebetulan
by accident
secara keseluruhan; jumlah keseluruhan
in the aggregate; aggregate amount; all inclusive [e.g. an all-inclusive

vacation cruise]; all in
secara langsung dan tidak langsung
directly and indirectly
secara menyeluruh
altogether; completely
secara nyata
evidently
secara nyata; pada kenyataannya
in fact; actually
secara panjang lebar
at great length; at length [e.g. We've already discussed the subject at great
secara perdata
under civil law
secara perlahan memperoleh kesuksesan
make one's way [young people who are making their way in industry]
secara pro rata; menurut tingkatan
on a pro rata basis
secara rahasia
in confidence
secara rechtmatig
legally
secara sektoral
by sector
secara sepihak
unilaterally
secara sepintas lalu
on the face of [On the face of it, Norman seems the ideal man for the job]; en
passant [French. e.g. She happened to mention en passant, that she'd seen
secara tambal sulam
in a makeshift manner
secara tanggung renteng
jointly
secara tanggung renteng
jointly and personally liable
secara terang-terangan; secara nyata; secara tegas
expressly
secara teratur
faithfully [e.g. Every year, we faithfully make a trip up there to see him]
secara terperinci
in detail [Study the contract in detail before signing]
secara terpisah
secara tertulis
English
secara bertahap
length in previous meetings]
Joan]
separately; in isolation [e.g. This case should probably be viewed in

isolation]
in writing; black and white [e.g. The company refused to deal with the
customer's complaints until they saw them in black and white]
secara terus-menerus
on a persistent basis
secara tuntas dan menyeluruh
thoroughly and comprehensively
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
secara wajar dan adil
English
ex aequo et bono [I.e. Something to be decided ex aequo et bono is
something that is to be decided by principles of what is fair and just]
secara yuridis
legally
secepat mungkin
at the earliest possible moment
secepatnya
at your earliest convenience [e.g We should be grateful if you would reply at

your earliest convenience]; at the earliest [Work will begin in October at the
very earliest]; at/on the double [He was told to get back to Washington on the
double]
secepatnya; segera
forthwith [e.g. These instructions must be carried out forthwith] ; there and
then
sedalam-dalamnya
profusely [e.g. She apologized profusely for being late]
sedang asyik / sibuk [dengan kegiatannya]
preoccupied [e.g. Rod's completely preoccupied with all the wedding

preparations at the moment]
sedang berlangsung; sedang dilangsungkan
[be] in progress [e.g. No Talking. Examination in Progress]
sedang cuti
[be] on leave [e.g. I'm in command while Farringdon is on leave]
sedang dalam perjalanan; tengah dikirimkan
on the/your/its way [She should be on the way here by now; There's a letter
on its way to you]
sedang tidak terganggu jiwa dan ingatannya
of sound [body and] mind [?]
sedapat mungkin
as may be practicable
sedekah; derma; zakat
alms; handouts
sedemikian rupa sehingga
in such a way that
sederetan kursi
a row of chairs
sederhana
frugal [adj] As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working]
Segala badan negara dan peraturan yang ada masih langsung

berlaku, selama belum diadakan yang baru menurut UndangUndang Dasar ini
All existing state institutions continue to function and regulations remain valid as
long as no new ones are established in conformity with this Constitution.
Segala pajak untuk keperluan negara berdasarkan

undang-undang.
All government taxes shall be determined by law.
Segala putusan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat

ditetapkan dengan suara yang terbanyak
All decisions of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat shall be taken

by a majority vote
Segala sesuatu yang tidak atau belum cukup diatur dalam

Anggaran Dasar ini, maka Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang
akan memutuskan sesuai dengan Anggaran Dasar ini
All matters that are not provided for or not adequately covered in these Articles
of Association shall be decided by a General Meeting of Shareholders in
accordance with these Articles of Association
Segala warga negara bersamaan kedudukannya di dalam hukum

All citizens have equal status before the law and in government and shall abide
dan pemerintahan dan wajib menjunjung hukum dan
by the law and the government without any exception.
pemerintahan itu dengan tidak ada kecualinya
segel; menyegel
seal (a building) [Following a bomb warning, police have sealed off the whole
area]
segelintir orang
a restricted number of people
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah-darah

Indonesia
the entire people and motherland of Indonesia
Segera setelah Akta ini saya, Notaris, bacakan kepada para

penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka Akta ini ditandatangani oleh
para penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris
This Deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the appearers and
the witnesses, was signed immediately by the appearers, the witnesses and
me, Notary
segera; sebentar lagi
before long [adverb. e.g. It looks like it's going to rain before long; The kids
segerombolan ternak
a herd of cattle
segi delapan
octagon
segi enam
hexagon
segi lima
pentagon
segitiga sama kaki
isosceles triangle
segmen
segment
sehari-hari
day-to-day
seharusnya sudah sejak lama dilakukan
[be] long overdue [e.g. This is a major, but long overdue reform which
will benefit around 4 million low-paid people]
sehat walafiat
hale and hearty; robust
sehingga
accordingly; consequently
sehingga
to the extent [Violence increased to the extent that residents were afraid to
sehingga Pasal ... seluruhnya menjadi berbunyi sbb:
so that Article .... shall entirely read as follows:
sehingga seluruhnya berjumlah
[v] make a total of
sehubungan dengan
in respect of; with respect to; with regard to; considering; bearing in mind; in
connection with; with reference to; referring to
sehubungan dengan itu
in connection therewith
seimbang
impartial
sejak
as from; since; as of
sejak awal
ab initio [from the start]
sejak kegiatan komersial Perseroan dimulai
as of the date of the commencement of commercial production of the

Company
sejak saat itu
from that moment forth [e.g. from that moment forth they became close
were playing in the mud and before long they were covered in it]
leave their homes]
friends]
sejak tanggal ditetapkan
as from the date of stipulation
sejalan
concurrent [e.g. My opinions are concurrent with yours]
sejauh mana; sampai di mana
to what extent [To what extent can we blame the government for this lack of
information?]
sejenis
two of a kind; homogeneous
sejumlah uang
the sum of
sejumlah uang yang diberikan dalam satu pembayaran sekaligus

lump sum [When you retire you'll get a lump sum of 80,000]
[pesangon{?}]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
sekali dalam lima tahun
quinquennial
sekaligus
completely; entirely
sekali-sekali
incidental
sekedar bertanya
as a matter of interest [e.g. Just as a matter of interest, Tony, how much did
sekedar; tidak lebih dari
nothing less than [e.g. His appearance in the show was nothing less than a
sensation]; no more than [Opinion polls show that no more than 30% of
you pay for your house?]
people trust the government]
sekelompok pulau
a cluster of islands
sekering
fuse [e.g. two 13 amp fuses]
sekerup jepit
hold fast
sekerup penyetel
adjustable screw
sekerup transport
worm conveyor
seketika itu juga; segera
pronto
sekilas lintas
in a flash
sekolah
school
SD
Sekolah Dasar
elementary school
SDLB
Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa
Elementary School for Disabled Students
SLTPLB
Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama Luar Biasa
Junior High School for Disabled Students
SMA
Sekolah Menengah Atas
senior high school
SMK
Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Vocational High School
SMLB
Sekolah Menengah Luar Biasa
High School for Disabled Students
SMP
Sekolah Menengah Pertama
junior high school
STM
Sekolah Teknik Menengah
polytechnic; technical high school
STAN
Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Negara
State Accounting College
sekop (dalam permainan kartu)
spades (as in card games)
Sekretariat Direktur Jenderal
Secretariat to Director General
Sekretariat Negara
State Secretariat
Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal
Secretary of the Directorate General
Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
Secretary of the Directorate General of Taxation
Sekretaris Jenderal Departemen Kehutanan
Secretary General of the Department of Forestry
Sekretaris Negara
State Secretary
Sekretaris Negara/Sekretaris Kabinet
State Secretary/Cabinet Secretary
sektor industri pengolahan
manufacturing industry sector
sektor kelautan dan perikanan
marine and fishery sector
sektor nonriil
services sector
sektor pertambangan dan energi
mines and energy sector
sektor publik
public sector
sektor riil
goods sector; real sector
Sesneg
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
sektor unggulan
leading sector
sekumpulan efek
group of securities
sekurang-kurangnya sekali seminggu
at least once a week
sekurangnya; sekurang-kurangnya; sebanyak-banyaknya
minimally [e.g. The Advisory Board shall consist of minimally six and
maximally 12 members, who have been Committee members of the society]
sekuritas bebas pajak
tax-exempt security
sekuritas beragun aset
sekuritas hasil bersih
net paying security
sekuritas hasil bruto
gross paying security
sekuritas investasi [Saham yang diterbitkan atas dasar

perjanjian investasi; pada sahamnya tersebut biasanya
dicantumkan larangan untuk menjual/memindah tangankan]
investment stock
sekuritas kredit [Bukti hutang dari suatu emiten yang dijamin

oleh harta atau kekayaan dengan janji untuk melakukan
pembayaran pinjaman pokok dan imbalan yang jumlahnya
ditentukan terlebih dahulu, dalam waktu antara 1(satu) sampai 3
(tiga) tahun terhitung sejak tanggal Emisi]
sekuritas tergadai [Menggadaikan efek kepada broker sebagai

pinjaman yang digunakan untuk membeli efek atau menutup
short sales]
Hypothecation Of Securities
sekuritas tidak terdaftar pada bursa terorganisir
over the counter
sekuritas yang cacat
mutilated security
sekuritas yang dijamin aktiva
sekuritisasi
securitization
selain
other than [restrictive measure other than normal tariff]; over and above [He
gets a travel allowance over and above his existing salary]
selain itu; juga
at that [e.g. It's a new idea, and a good one, at that]
selaku pemilik dari/yang berhak atas
as the holder/owner of
selama
in the course of; during; over [Over a period of ten years he stole a million
pounds from the company; Can we talk about this over dinner?]
selama berlakunya
so long as ___ remains in effect; during the continuance of the ___
selama berlangsungnya perjanjian
during the life of the agreement
selama ini
currently
selama jangka waktu
during the term of
Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 3 Pasal ini belum dilaksanakan,

suara yang dikeluarkan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
atas saham tersebut menjadi tidak sah dan pembayaran dividen
untuk saham itu ditangguhkan
Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 4 di atas belum dilaksanakan,
maka para pemegang saham tersebut tidak berhak
mengeluarkan suara dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham,
sedangkan pembayaran dividen untuk saham itu ditangguhkan
credit security
So long as the provisions in paragraph 3 above have not been complied with, a
vote cast in a General Meeting of Shareholders for such share shall not be
considered valid and any dividend payment on such share shall be suspended
As long as the provisions contained in Paragraph 4 hereinabove have not been
complied with, a vote cast at a General Meeting of Shareholders for such share
shall not be deemed valid and any dividend payment for such share shall be
suspended
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
selama masa kerja setiap tahun berturut-turut
English
for each subsequent years service
selama pelaksanaan
during the performance of
selama satu hari perdagangan
intraday
selama saya bekerja disini
throughout my tenure here
selama tugasnya
during his stint
selambat-lambatnya
by no later than
selang kebakaran
hose pipe
selanjutnya cukup disingkat dengan
hereinafter briefly referred to as
selanjutnya; setelah itu
hereinafter; subsequently; thence [We went to Trieste, and thence by train

to Prague]
selebaran; brosur
handout; brochure; leaflet; newsletter
selesai
[be] complete [Work on the new building is nearly complete]
selisih [antara dua nilai]
margin
selisih harga
differences in price
selisih kurang
deficit
selisih lebih
surplus
Selisih nominal antara pendapatan bunga dengan biaya bunga
net interest margin
selisipan jalan; tidak berbarengan; saling bergantian
[v] overlap [e.g. My vacation overlaps with yours, so we won't see

each other for a month or so]
selongsong
shell
selundupkan
smuggle
seluruh
entire; whole
seluruh modal dasar tersebut telah ditempatkan dan

diambil bagian
all of the authorized capital has been issued and subscribed
seluruhnya
in whole; all told [a project costing 10,000, all told]
seluruhnya atau sebagian
in whole or in part
seluruhnya; secara keseluruhan
in its/their entirety [e.g. The correspondence has been published in its

entirety for the first time]; in total
semak belukar
shrubs; underbrush
semakin banyak
more [] than [More people are buying new cars than ever before]; more
and more [More and more people are moving to the cities]
semakin berkurang
dwindling [adj. dwindling resources. (verb=dwindle)]
semakin. semakin...
thethe [the older I get, the happier I am; the more money he makes, the
more useless things he buys]
semangat kebangsaan
national spirit
semaraknya masyarakat sipil
vibrant civil society
semata-mata
solely [A decision based solely on price may not be the best value]; merely
[he works merely for money]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Sembako
Indonesian
English
sembilan bahan pokok
nine essential commodities
semboyan/slogan
catchword; motto; slogan; watchword
semenanjung
peninsula
semenda
related by marriage
sementara
provisional [e.g. We accept a provisional bookings by phone]; in the interim
semester
semester
semi; sebagian
quasi [e.g. the chairman's quasi-judicial role (=acting in some ways like a
sempurna
perfect
semrawut
disorganized
semua
all
semua atau tidak sama sekali
all or none
semua biaya pengeluaran pengganti surat saham itu ditanggung

oleh pemegang saham yang berkepentingan
all expenses incurred for such issuance of a replacement of share certificate

shall be borne by the shareholder concerned
Semua biaya untuk pengeluaran surat saham pengganti

ditanggung oleh Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan
All expenses incurred for the duplication of the share certificate shall be borne
by the Shareholder concerned
semua dan segala
any and all
semua hak istimewa dan tanggungan-tanggungan
all privileges and liabilities
semua keputusan yang diambil dengan sah dalam Rapat Umum

Pemegang Saham
all the resolutions lawfully adopted at a General Meeting of Shareholders
semua orang dipersilahkan hadir, tanpa terkecuali
everyone is welcome, bar none
[The child will be adopted but a relative is looking after him in the interim]
judge)]
Semua pengalihan hak atas saham harus berdasarkan akta

pengalihan hak atas saham yang ditandatangani oleh pihak yang All share transfers shall be made on the basis of a deed of transfer of shares
mengalihkan dan pihak yang menerima pengalihan atau wakil
signed by the transferor and the transferee or their legal proxies
mereka yang sah
Semua saham Perseroan adalah saham-saham atas nama dan

dikeluarkan atas nama pemiliknya sebagaimana terdaftar dalam
Daftar Pemegang Saham Perseroan.
All the shares of the Company shall be registered shares and issued in the
name of the owner as registered in the Register of Shareholders of the
Company
Semua saham yang dikeluarkan oleh Perseroan adalah

saham atas nama
All shares issued by the Company shall be registered shares
Semua saham yang dikeluarkan Perseroan adalah saham atas

nama dan akan dikeluarkan atas nama Pemegang Saham
sebagaimana yang tercatat dalam Daftar Pemegang Saham
Perseroan
All shares issued by the Company shall be registered shares and issued in the
name of the owner as registered in the Register of Shareholders of the
Company
semua tagihan yang timbul
all claims arising
senantiasa
always
senapan
shotgun
Senat
Senate
sendiri
alone; self [e.g. myself, herself]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
sengketa
dispute
Sengketa dan Bantahan
Claims and Rebuttal
seni budaya; seni dan budaya
art and culture
senilai lebih
value at over
Senilai lebih
valued at over
senjata api
gun; firearm
Sensor Tingkat Lubang
Pit Level Sensor
Sensus Penduduk
Population Census
Sentral Gerbang Internasional
International Central Gate
Sentral Giro
Giro Exchange
Sentral Pembangkit
generation station
Sentral Telepon
Telephone Exchange
Sentral Telepon Langganan Manual
Manual Telephone Exchange
Sentral Telepon Langganan Otomat
Automatic Telephone Exchange
Sentral yang dibatasi secara listrik
electrically adjacent station
seolah-olah
as if; [v] make as if [e.g. Fred, still grinning, made as if to hit me]
Seorang anggota Komisaris dapat diwakili dalam rapat Komisaris

A Commissioner may be represented at a Meeting of Commissioner only by
hanya oleh seorang anggota Komisaris lainnya berdasarkan surat
other Commissioner by virtue of a power of attorney
Kuasa
Seorang pemegang saham menurut hukum harus tunduk kepada
A shareholder shall, by law, abide by these Articles of Association and all
Anggaran Dasar dan kepada semua keputusan yang diambil
resolutions lawfully adopted at a General Meeting of Shareholders and the
dengan sah dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham serta
applicable regulations having the force of law.
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku
seorang yang banyak akal

sepadan
a man of great resource

match; correspond with; equivalent [e.g. Alternatively, we could give you an
equivalent amount in company shares]
sepakat dan setuju
agree and covenant
sepanjang
as long as; as far as; insofar as
sepanjang keadaan memungkinkan
insofar as possible
sepanjang; sampai mencapai panjang
to a length of [e.g. The fish can grow to a length of four feet]
sepasukan tentara
a squad of soldiers; a troop of soldiers
Sepatu / Bot dengan Pelindung Jari dari Baja
Steel-toe Boots/Shoes
sepeda motor
motorcycle
sepele; tidak berarti
insignificant; inconsequential
sepengetahuan
cognizance [e.g. He did that with the cognizance of his superior]
sepenuhnya menjaga, melindungi, memberikan ganti rugi
fully defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless
dan membebaskan
seperlunya
to whatever extent necessary
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
as set out
seperti sewaktu
as when [e.g. as when one government lower its tariff barrier]
seperti yang dimaksud
as intended
seperti yang tertera
as set forth
sepi
slack [e.g. Business remained slack throughout the day]
sepihak
unilateral
sepotong informasi yang berharga
a nugget of information
sepuhan
gilt
serampangan
haphazard
serangkaian kejadian
a series of events
serat optik
SPSI
SBI
DRT-T
fibre optics [uncountable. very thin threads of glass or plastic to carry

information in the form of light, especially on telephone lines. E.g. fibre optic
cable]
seratus tahun [100 tahun]
centenary [e.g. a concert to mark the centenary of the composer's birth]
serba bisa
all-round
serba guna
all-purpose
serba-serbi
sundry
serentak
at once; as one
seret ke pengadilan
take to court
seri pengeluaran
serial number of issuance
serikat buruh
labor union
serikat pekerja
worker union
Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia
All-Indonesia Workers Union
sering tertimpa bencana
accident-prone
sero
stock
sero-sero prioritas
preferred stocks
serpihan kayu
wood chips; splintered wood [?]
serpihan logam [akibat ledakan bom, peluru]
shrapnel [e.g. Robert suffers from an old shrapnel wound]
sertificat deposit
certificate of deposit
sertifikasi
certification
sertifikat asal barang
certificate of origin
Sertifikat Bank Indonesia
Bank Indonesia Certificate
sertifikat berjangka
term certificate
Sertifikat Daftar Rekanan Terseleksi Terpadu
Certificate of Selected Integrated Contractors
sertifikat deposito
certificate of deposit
Sertifikat Deposito [Surat bukti simpanan uang dalam bank
Deposit Certificate
dengan jangka waktu dan bunga yang dapat dijual belikan]
SE
English
seperti dimuat
sertifikat diskonto
discounted certificate
Sertifikat Ekspor
Export Certificate
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Sertifikat Investasi yang Dijamin
guaranteed investment certificates
Sertifikat Keberhasilan Penyelesaian
Certificate of Successful Completion
Sertifikat Partisipasi
Participation Certificates
sertifikat pelaksanaan
execution certificate
sertifikat pemisahan tanah
land split certificate
sertifikat penataran
certificate of attendance
sertifikat pengganti sementara [Sertifikat sementara yang
interim bond
dikeluarkan sebagai pengganti obligasi yang asli yang akan

dikeluarkan. Sertifikat tersebut dapat ditukarkan pada saat
obligasi diterbitkan]
Sertifikat Penyelesaian Mekanis
Certificate of Mechanical Completion
sertifikat perpanjangan pertanggungan
renewal certificate
seruan
call [e.g. There have been calls for the secretary to resign]
serupa; mirip
comparable [comparable figures for the same period of time last year; The
planet Pluto is comparable in size to the moon]; on the order of [e.g. I would
like a dress on the order of the one in the window]; two/three, etc of a kind
[You and Joe are two of a kind]
seseorang yang bukan warga negara
sesuai dengan
non-national
by [e.g. You've got to play by the rules; Profits were 6 million, but by their
standards this is low]; in conformity with; in correspondence with [e.g. The
result was correspondent with the government's wishes in this matter] ; in line
with; in compliance with; in accordance with; according to; in reference
to; in correspondent with; [v] fit [The punishment should fit the crime; Police
said the car fits the description of the stolen vehicle]
sesuai dengan keadaan,
as the case may be,
sesuai dengan ketentuan
in accordance with the provisions of
sesuai dengan sifatnya
inherently [e.g. Nuclear power is inherently dangerous and wasteful]
sesuai nilai [cara untuk menaksir bea masuk atau pajak atas
ad valorem
barang atau properti]
sesuai permintaan; sesuai pesanan
to order [e.g. a suit made to order; carpeting cut to order]
sesuai; cocok; pantas
suitable
sesuatu yang baru; tidak umum
novelty [e.g. Cars were still something of a novelty at the beginning of the
sesuatu yang bertentangan
paradox [It's a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much
sesuatu yang jarang terjadi
rarity
century]
poverty]
sesuatu yang masuk akal; dapat dipahami; dapat diterima reason [There's reason in what he says; There's no way of making my father
see reason (=accept advice and make a sensible decision)]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
irritant [e.g. Low flying aircraft are a constant irritant in this area]
sesuatu yang pernah terjadi sebelumnya; tindakan,
precedent [An epidemic on this scale is without precedent; The invasion of
keputusan yang dipakai sebagai dasar atas tindakan selanjutnya
Panama set a dangerous precedent]
sesudah selang beberapa tahun
after lapse of severl years
sesudahnya
afterward [The experience haunted me for years afterward]
setahu saya tidak
not that I'm aware of
setahu saya tidak
not to my knowledge [e.g. Is it true that she's leaving the company? Not to
my knowledge.]
setahun kurang seminggu
a year less a week
setara; atau yang setara
[v] equate [a rate of pay which equates to 6 per hour]; equivalent [a

qualification which is equivalent to a degree]; equal [v]
Setelah akta ini dibacakan oleh saya, Notaris, kepada

penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka seketika itu juga lantas
ditanda-tangani oleh penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris
This deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the appearers and
the witnesses, is immediately signed by the appearers, the witnesses and me,
Notary
setelah dipotong pajak [bersih]
clear [e.g. I get 200 a week clear]
setelah lewatnya jangka waktu
by the lapse of time
setelah melakukan pembayaran uang
on payment of [something] [Any item can be reserved on payment of a
setelah; setelah terjadinya; menyusul

setengah [1/2]; satu per dua
deposit]
following [Following the president's speech, there will be a few minutes for
questions; Thousands of refugees left the country following the outbreak of civil
war]
one half; a half
setengah bulanan
semimonthly
setengah lingkaran
semicircular
setengah putaran
half turn
setengah resmi
semiofficial
setengah setengah/ separo separo
half and half
setengah-jam
half-hour
setengah-jam pengiriman
dispatch half-hours
setengahnya/separuhnya lagi
the other half
setiap
any
Setiap anggota Komisaris yang hadir berhak mengeluarkan 1

(satu) suara dan tambahan 1 (satu) suara untuk setiap anggota
Komisaris lain yang diwakilinya
English
sesuatu yang mengganggu
Each Commissioners present shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote and in
addition one (1) vote for each other Commissioner he represents
setiap dua tahun
biennial
setiap emisi atau zat yang dapat membahayakan mahluk hidup

atau lingkungan
any emission or substance which is capable of causing harm to any living

organism or the environment
setiap enam bulan
semi-annually
setiap larutan atau campuran, dalam bentuk apa pun, yang

mengandung satu atau lebih bahan psikotropik, atau satu atau
lebih bahan psikotropik dalam bentuk sediaan
any solution or mixture, in whatever physical state, containing one or more

psychotropic substances, or one or more psychotropic substances in dosage
form
setiap orang
each and everyone
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
setiap pegawai, konsultan, perwakilan atau pihak yang diundang

mereka masing-masing
any of their respective employees, consultants, agents or invitees
Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk komunikasi yang

disyaratkan berdasarkan Perjanjian ini harus dibuat secara
tertulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan, kecuali ditentukan sebaliknya,
dikirim melalui faksimili, surat atau surat elektronik (e-mail)
Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement shall be

given in writing in English and, unless otherwise provided, shall be made by
facsimile, letter or electronic mail
Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk komunikasi yang

disyaratkan di dalam Perjanjian ini telah diterima atau dianggap
telah diterima
Any notice or other communication given under this Agreement shall be

deemed to have been received
Setiap Pemegang Saham berhak memeriksa Daftar Pemegang

Saham dan Daftar Khusus setiap saat pada waktu jam kerja
Perseroan
Each Shareholder is entitled to inspect the Register of Shareholders and the

Special List at any time during the office hours of the Company
Setiap penduduk memiliki hak dan kebebasan untuk memeluk

agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing
All people shall have the right and freedom to embrace their own religion and
faith
setiap tiga bulan; triwulan
quarterly [e.g. a quarterly newsletter]
setiap tiga tahun
triennial [e.g. a triennial report]
Setiap Warga Negara Indonesia berhak melakukan perjalanan ke Every Indonesian citizen has the right to depart from or enter the Territory of
luar atau masuk wilayah Indonesia
Indonesia
setifikat penyerahan dan penerimaan
delivery and acceptance certificate
setoran
deposit
setoran jaminan
security deposit
settling ponds
settling ponds
setuju (per~an)
agreement
setuju mengerjakan sesuatu sebatas pada
[v] draw the line at [I don't mind doing some gardening but I draw the
line at digging]
setuju sekali
could't agree more [I couldn't agree more. There's just far too much sex and
setuju untuk
agree to
setumpuk pasir; batu
a heap of sand; a pile of stone
sewa
lease [The landlord refused to renew his lease]
Sewa Beli
leasing
sewa guna usaha
financial lease
sewa guna usaha
leasing business
Sewa Menyewa Ruangan
space rent/space lease
sewa modal
capital lease
sewa pasar
market rental
sewa/penyewaan
rent; lease
shabu-shabu
crystal methamphetamine; 'ice'
siang hari
daytime
siap
prepared to; willing
violence on TV]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
SI
Indonesian
English
siap olah
ready to use/cultivate
siasat
tactics
sia-sia
useless; futile [adjective. E.g. It was futile to continue the negotiations]
sidang
hearing; session
sidang
session; hearing; meeting
sidang dewan yang terhormat
honorable house
sidang dibuka kembali
the session is reopened
Sidang Istimewa
Special Session
Sidang Kamar Tunggal
Single Chamber Assembly
sidang pemeriksaan
examination hearing
sidang pengadilan
court of law
sidang pengadilan formil
full-dress trial
sidang peradilan
court case
Sidang Pleno
Plenary Meeting
sidang tahunan
annual session
Sidang Umum MPR
General Session of the MPR
sidik jari
fingerprint
sifat; karakter
sikap
attribute [e.g. What attributes should a good manager possess?]; disposition

[e.g. The film is not suitable for people of a nervous disposition]
attitude; stance; position; stand [e.g. The Labour Party has not taken a
stand on the political position of the monarchy] ; disposition [e.g. Neither side
shows the slightest disposition to compromise]
sikap bermusuhan
hostile attitude
sikap sportif
sportmanship
siklamat dan sakarin
cyclamate and saccharine
siklus
cycle
siklus hidup
life cycle
siklus pembebanan
billing cycle
siklus; lingkaran
cycle [e.g. the cycle of the seasons]
silang [Transaksi efek dimana pialang yang sama bertindak

sebagai perantara pada dua sisi dari perdagangan]
simbiosis
cross
symbiosis
Simbol yang biasa digunakan di dalam pengumuman surat kabar

untuk menunjukkan bahwa saham yang diperdagangkan adalah
X or X D
ex dividen (tanpa dividen). Simbol x juga digunakan untuk
obligasi tanpa bunga
simpan pinjam
credit savings
simpan tunda [Menangani jual beli surat berharga]
bucketing
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
savings
singgah
[v] call [This train calls at all stations to Broxbourne]; call on [someone] [Let's
sinkronisasi
synchronization
sisa
SKK
SKN
English
simpanan
call on James on the way home]
balance; remainder; over [There should be some money over when I've paid
all the bills]
sisa bunga
residual interest
sisa hasil pertanian atau industri
agricultural or industrial product remnants
sisa kekayaan dana
remaining fund(s)
Sisa Kemampuan Keuangan
Remaining Financial Capabilities
Sisa Kemampuan Menangani Proyek
Remaining Capabilities for Project Implementation
Sisa Kemampuan Nyata
Remaining Actual Potential
sisa laba/rugi tahun-tahun yang lalu
remaining past years' profit/loss
Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran Tahun yang Lalu
Surplus/Deficit from Previous Years Budget
sisa limbah
waste residue
sisa penghasilan
residual income
sisa saham yang ditawarkan
remaining offered shares
sisi baik / keuntungan; baik buruknya
merits [e.g. The committee will look at the relative merits of the two proposals]
sisi positif
credit [On the credit side, the school has considerable success in sport and
music]
sisi; bagian
side [A cube has six sides; a seven-sided coin]
sistem baku
default system; standard system
sistem daya terpadu
integrated power system
sistem gugur
disqualification
sistem hukum
legal order
SKD
sistem kesehatan daerah
regional health system
SKPG
Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi
Food and Nutrition Caution System
sistem kisar penyusutan harta
asset depreciation range system
sistem klasifikasi
taxonomy
Sistem klasifikasi dan pengkodean suatu komoditas berdasarkan

harmonised system
bahan mentah, jenis produk, dan kualitas barang
Eng Abbr.
Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi
Social Accounting Matrix
sistem nilai
merit point system
sistem nilai tukar
exchange rate system
sistem nilai tukar mengambang
floating exchange rate system
sistem nilai tukar mengambang terkendali
managed floating exchange rate system
sistem pembangkit ganda
co-generation system
ADR
Ind Abbr.
Sisminbakum
Siskamling
Indonesian
English
sistem pembayaran
System of Payment
sistem pengadaan
procurement system(s)
sistem penilaian biaya selama umur ekonomis
life cycle cost
sistem penilaian jasa
merit system
sistem penyangga kehidupan
ecosystem; [life support system; life buffer system]
sistem penyerahan kemudian
forward system
Sistem perdagangan bebas di kawasan Asia Tengggara
Asean Free Trade Area
Sistem perdagangan Efek yang berlaku di Bursa untuk

perdagangan yang dilakukan secara otomasi dengan
menggunakan sarana komputer
Jakarta Automated Trading System
Sistem Perdagangan Khusus
Special Trade
Sistem Perdagangan Umum
General Trade
sistem perhitungan antar bank-bank
interbank calculation system
Sistem Permulaan
Startup System
Sistem Persyarafan dan Syaraf Otak ke Tujuh
Neurological and VII Cranial Par Evaluation
sistim penyidikan terbalik
reversed investigative system
Sistim Administrasi Badan Hukum
Adminstrative System for Legal Entities
sistim banding
appeals system
sistim epitermal
epithermal system
sistim global komunikasi bergerak
global system for mobile communications
sistim hukum
legal order
Sistim Keamanan Lingkungan
neighborhood watch
sistim pecahan uang [Sistem yang disepakati untuk

menentukan pecahan berbagai macam mata uang]
judicial system
sistim prosedur (dalam sistim hukum Inggris-Amerika) yang
melibatkan pihak-pihak yang secara aktif mengajukan kasus adversary system (common law)
mereka masing-masing ke pengambil keputusan independen
AFTA
JATS
decimal coinage
sistim
pembuktian
dalam
hukum
perdata;
hakim
menyelenggarakan persidangan, menentukan pertanyaanpertanyaan yang akan diajukan, menentukkan lingkup dan batas inquisitorial system (Indonesian law)
pemeriksaan (Benua Eropa, Jepang, Amerika Tengah dan
Selatan)
sistim peradilan
Eng Abbr.
sistim standar
default system
sita eksekusi
execution
sita jaminan
security seizure; security attachment
GSM
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Situasi pasar yang sedang membaik dimana harga saham pada

umumnya bergerak naik yang mengakibatkan para pemodal yang
squeeze
melakukan short sale dipaksa untuk mempertahankan posisinya
untuk menghindari kerugian yang lebih besar
situasi yang tidak menentu
touch and go situation
situasi/keadaan yang sama/setara
on an equal footing; on the same footing [e.g. The new law puts women on
skala angsuran
installment scale
skala ekonomi rumah tangga
household-level economy
skala terbalik
inverted scale
skema
scheme [e.g. a pension scheme]
skorsing
suspension [He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional
sling pengaman besar
large sling conciliators
sling pengaman kecil
small sling conciliators
slip pengambilan tabungan
savings withdrawal slip
smokkel
smuggling
soal-soal kependudukan
population affairs
sobek
torn
an equal footing with men]
behaviour]
subpoena [A court order for a witness to appear at a designated time and

somasi
place to testify and/or provide documents that the witness controls (if a
"subpoena duces tecum"). Subpoenas are used to obtain a witness' testimony
at depositions (testimony under oath taken outside of court) as well as at trials] ;
summons [plural=summonses]; call [?]
sop yang kental
potage
sorban; ikat kepala
turban
sore
pm; p.m. [post meridiem. E.g. The meeting starts at 2.30 pm]
spekulan beli
bull
spekulan jual [Orang/Badan Usaha yang menarik keuntungan
dari keadaan pasar yang sedang menurun dengan menjual efek

untuk kemudian membelinya kembali dengan harga yang lebih
rendah]
bears
spesies
species
spoor dan trem
train and rail-car
sportif
sportmanlike
spot
spot
Sri Paduka Raja/Ratu
His/Her Royal Higness
srikaya
custard apple; cherimoya; chirimolla
standar
default
standar dokumen
document standards
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
standar etika bisnis dan etika profesi
English
business and professional ethics standards
SII
Standar Industri Indonesia
Indonesian Industrial Standard
SNI
Standar Nasional Indonesia
Indonesian National Standard
Standar Operasi dan Perencanaan SMO
SMO Operating and Planning Standards
standar pemerintahan yang baik
good governance standards
stasiun itu memulai siaran pada pukul
the station takes the air at
Eng Abbr.
Stasiun Pemantauan Spektrum Frekuensi Radio dan Orbit Satelit Radio Frequency Spectrum and Satellite Orbit Monitoring Stations
Stasiun Penerimaan dan Pengiriman
Base Transceiver Station
Stasiun Pengamat Arus Sungai
River Flow Observer Station
stasiun pengisian
refilling station
Status Gizi
Nutritional Status
status kepemilikan
status of ownership
Status Pekerjaan
Employment Status
Status Pemutus Penyingkron
synchronizing breaker status
Status Stabilisator
stabilizer status
stempel kliring
clearing stamp
strata plan
strata plan
strategi beli dan tahan
buy and hold strategy
Strategi Perusahaan
Corporate strategy
struktur
structure; fabric [e.g. The family is the most important unit in the social fabric]
struktur jaminan senior atau subordinasi
senior or subordinated security structures
struktur kepemilikan
ownership structure
struktur kepemilikan saham
shareholding structure
struktur modal [Komposisi permodalan perusahaan yang pada
capital structure
umumnya terdiri dari modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman]
studi geologi dan geofisika
Geology and Geophysics studies
suaka alam (kawasan konservasi)
wildlife reserve
suaka margasatwa
animal sanctuary
suaka margasatwa
wildlife management area
suami/istri
spouse
suap
Ballot
suap
bribery; bribe
suara blanko
abstentions
Suara blanko dan suara yang tidak sah dianggap tidak

dikeluarkan secara sah dan dianggap tidak ada serta tidak
dihitung dalam menentukan jumlah suara yang dikeluarkan.
Blank and void votes shall be considered as not lawfully cast and considered as
non-existent and shall not be counted in determining the total votes cast
Suara Rahasia
Secret Ballot
suara setuju
affirmative vote
BTS
G&G
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
suara terbanyak biasa
simple majority votes
suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju sama
tie vote
suasana
ambience [e.g. a restaurant with a friendly ambience]
Suatu amanat jual beli yang diselesaikan didalam perusahaan

perantara tanpa melalui bursa efek
upstairs market
Suatu efek yang tidak memberikan bunga secara periodik tetapi

dijual dengan potongan dari harga nominalnya
zero coupon security
suatu perseroan yang didirikan berdasarkan peraturan

perundang-undangan Indonesia
a company incorporated under the Laws of Indonesia
suatu putusan
any verdict [After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict]
Suatu surat kolektif dapat dikeluarkan sebagai bukti pemilikan

dari 2(dua) atau lebih saham yang dimiliki oleh 1 (satu) orang
Pemegang Saham, dalam mana harus disebutkan jumlah saham
yang bersangkutan dan nomor-nomor urut saham-saham itu.
Pada suatu surat kolektif harus tercantum tandatangantandatangan Direktur Utama dan Komisaris Utama
A collective share certificate may be issued as evidence of ownership of 2 (two)

or more shares held by 1 (one) Shareholder, in which shall be mentioned the
number of the shares concerned and the serial numbers thereof. A collective
share certificate shall bear the signature(s) of the President Director and the
President Commissioner
sub distributor
sub-distributors
sub-kontraktor
subcontractor
subkontraktor
subcontractor
sub-kontraktor luar negeri
offshore subcontractor
sub-penjamin
sub-underwriter
subrogasi [Penggantian kreditur dengan pemindahan hakhaknya kepada pihak ketiga dengan melakukan pembayaran
kepadanya; dengan demikian, pihak ketiga tersebut
menggantikan kedudukan kreditur terhadap debitur]
subrogation
Sub-Sektor Listrik & Pengembangan Energi
Electric Power & Energy Development Sub-Sector
subsidair
subsidiary
subsidi
subsidies
substansi
substance
subyek pajak
tax subject
subyektifitas
subjectivity
sudah diketahui sebelumnya
foregone; foregone conclusion [e.g. The election result was a foregone

conclusion]
sudah ditentukan sebelumnya
[adj] given [Candidates will have to give a presentation on a given topic; a
sudah pasti
in the bag [e.g. The contract for the new insurance policies are in the bag]
sudah terbiasa
are attuned to
sudah terima dari
received from
Sudut Sandaran
Angle of Rest
sudut tajam
acute angle
game in which, at a given signal, everyone has to stand still]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
suka duka
sukses besar
marriage]
unqualified success [The play was an unqualified success]

succession
suku
tribal group; ethnic group
Suku Bunga Antar-bank yang Ditawarkan di London

suku bunga primer [Suka bunga atas pinjaman bank jangka
London Interbank Market Offered Rate

prime rate
suku cadang; asesoris; alat bantu
accessories
SARA
Suku, Agama, Ras, Antar golongan
tribal affiliations, religion, race and societal groups

subsidy(ies); contribution; donation; endowment [e.g. an endowment of
SRC
sumbangan
Sumbangan Kesejahteraan Pegawai yang Tidak
Didanakan
Sumbangan Rehabilitasi Cengkeh
SWDKLLJ
SSE
Eng Abbr.
highs and lows (=good times and bad times) [e.g. the highs and lows in their
suksesi
pendek dengan risko kredit sekecil-kecilnya]
English
LIBOR
land and investments given to the college]
Imputed Unfunded Employee Welfare Contribution

Clove Rehabilitation Donation
sumbangan sukarela
voluntary contribution >< mandatory contribution
Sumbangan Wajib Dana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan
Mandatory Contribution on Land Traffic Accident
sumber daya alam hayati
biological natural resources
sumber daya kelautan
marine resources
sumber keuangan
source of financing; funding source
sumber lapangan kerja
source of employment
sumber panas dari tumbuh-tumbuhan
thermo-energy produced by plants
sumber pelunasan alternatif
second way out
sumber pelunasan utama
first way out
sumber penambah kekayaan
means of enrichment
sumber penerimaan
source of income
sumber pipa
mill source
sumber-sumber keuangan
financial resources
sumpah
oaths
sumpah jabatan
oath of office
sumpah palsu
perjury [e.g. He was found guilty of perjury]
sumpah serapah
oaths and curses [e.g. He shouted oaths and curses as they took him away]
sumpah setia
loyalty oath
suntikan
syringe; hypodermic
supremasi hukum
rule of law; pemerintahan berdasarkan hukum
Surabaya Stock Exchange
Surabaya Stock Exchange
surat
mail; letter; documentation [uncountable]
Surat
(Akta)yang
Perjanjian
Kredit
Surat auditor
independen
dan diperlukan dalam menjamin
bahwa informasi dalam pernyataan pendaftaran dan prospektus
Surat (Akta) Perjanjian Kredit
telah dipersiapkan dengan benar, dan tidak terjadi perubahan
berarti sejak disiapkannya pernyataan itu; Surat dari satu pihak
kepada pihak lain dalam suatu perjanjian yang menyatakan
surat
bahwaberharga
tindakan tertentu yang tidak jelas terliput dalam perjanjian
akan atau tidak akan diambil
Credit Contract (Deed)

IOU; acceptance note; promissory note
comfort letter
negotiable paper
SSE
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
surat berharga bank
surat berharga komersial; warkat niaga [Surat dagangan
commercial paper
Surat Berharga Pasar Uang
money market commercial paper
surat berharga utama
prime paper
surat berharga utang
debt security
Surat Bukti Pelaksanan Mendirikan Bangunan
Building Realization Letter
surat bukti pemanggilan [ke pengadilan]
relaas [Dutch?]
surat bukti penutupan asuransi
cover note
surat dakwaan
indictment letter
surat dinas tercatat
registered official letter
surat diplomatik
diplomatic note
surat dukungan
letter of support
Surat Edaran
Circular Letter
surat edaran penawaran
offering circular; prospectus
Surat Elektronik
electronic mail
surat gugatan
lawsuit; letter of claim
surat hibah
letter of grant
surat hutang
debenture; Debt Certificate
Surat Hutang Pemerintah
Govenrment Bond
surat izin bayar
payment instruction
surat izin berlayar; surat laik layar
seaworthy certificate
SIPD
Surat izin Penambangan Daerah
Regional Mining License Letter
SIPTPP
Surat izin Penambangan Daerah
preliminary permit at preparation stage
SIPPT
Surat Izin Penunjukkan Penggunaan Tanah
Principal License to Use and Develop Land
SITU
Surat Izin Tempat Usaha
business location permit
SIUI
Surat Izin Usaha Industri
Industrial Business Permit
SIUJK
Surat izin Usaha Jasa Konstruksi
Construction Service Business License
SIUPP
Surat Izin Usaha Penerbitan Pers
publishing license
SIUP
Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan
Trade Business License
Surat Izin Usaha Perkanan
Fishery Business Permit
surat jaminan
surety bond
surat jaminan pelaksanaan
performance bond
surat jaminan penawaran
bid bond
Surat jaminan utang yang dikeluarkan dan dijamin oleh

pemerintah
sovereign debt [Debt securities issued and guaranteed by a government]
surat jasa
certificate of merit
SBPMB
SE
Eng Abbr.
bank commercial paper
yang dapat dijual belikan, misalnya promes, wesel dan dokumen

jangka pendek lain yang diterbitkan oleh badan usaha]
SBPU
English
CP
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
surat kebangsaan kapal
flag carrier certificate
surat kekurangan
deficiency letter
surat kelakuan baik
certificate of good character
surat kepercayaan
letter of credence
surat kepesertaan
Participation Certificate
Surat Keputusan
Authorization Letter; Decree (Presidential, Ministerial); Decision (Dirjen and

below)
Surat Keputusan Keberatan
Statement of Objection
Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Induk
Primary Letter of Authorization
Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Menteri
Ministerial Letter of Authorization
SKOP
Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Pelaksanaan
Implementation Authorization Letter
SKDIN
Surat Keputusan Pembetulan
Statement of Correction
SKOM
surat keputusan penghunian
authorization of occupancy
Surat Kesepakatan Bersama
Memorandum of Understanding
Surat Keterangan
Statement [Letter]; Identification Letter; Reference
Surat Keterangan Asal
Certificate of Origin
Surat Keterangan Bank
Bank Reference
SKB-PPnBM
Surat Keterangan Bebas Pajak Penjualan atas Barang

Mewah
Statement of Sales Tax on Luxury Goods Dispensation
SKB-PPN
Surat Keterangan Bebas PPN
Statement of Value Added Tax Dispensation
SKDP
Surat Keterangan Domisili Perusahaan
Certificate of Domicile
Surat Keterangan Lapor
Report Statement
SKLD
Surat Keterangan Lapor Diri
Certificate of Police Registration
SKO
Surat Keterangan Otorisasi
Letter of Authorization
SKPPS
Surat Keterangan Pendaftaran Penduduk Sementara
Certificate of Registration for Temporary Residence
Surat Keterangan Penghapusan
Deregistration/Cancellation Certificate
Surat Keterangan Penolakan
Rejection Notice
Surat Keterangan Tempat Tinggal
Resident Certificate
Surat Keterangan Tentang Pemasangan Merk
Signage Installation Certificate
SKP
Surat Ketetapan Pajak
Tax Assessment Letter
SKTT
Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar
Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter
Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tambahan
Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter
SKPLB
Surat Ketetapan Pajak Lebih Bayar
Tax Overpayment Assessment Letter
SKP
surat ketetapan pajak nihil
zero tax assessment letter
SKPKB
surat kilat tercatat
registered express mail
SKPKBT
surat kolektif
collective certificate
SK
SKA
English
Eng Abbr.
MOU
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Eng Abbr.
Surat kolektif saham dapat dikeluarkan sebagai bukti pemilikan 2 A collective share certificate may be issued as evidence of ownership of 2 (two)
(dua) atau lebih saham yang dimiliki oleh seorang Pemegang
or more shares held by 1 (one) Shareholder
Saham
surat konfirmasi pencatatan saham
Shares Listing Confirmation
surat kredit
letter of credit
surat kredit yang tidak dapat ditarik kembali
irrevocable letter of credit
surat kuasa
power of attorney
surat kuasa dengan hak substitusi
power of attorney with the right of substitution
surat kuasa khusus
special power of attorney
surat kuasa substitusi
substitution power of attorney
surat kuasa untuk waktu yang tidak ditentukan; surat

kuasa waktu tidak terbatas [?]
durable power of attorney [A durable power of attorney is effective even
surat menyurat; komunikasi
correspondence [e.g. A secretary came in twice a week to deal with his
surat paksa
distress warrant
surat panggilan
notice [of meeting]; summons [from police]
surat pelaksanaan perintah
L/C
though you are incapacitated] >< nondurable power of attorney

correspondence]
writ of mandamus [I.e. a writ from a superior court to an inferior court or to an

officer, corporation, etc., commanding that a specified thing be done]
surat pelepasan hak [Dokumen yang menyatakan pengalihan
hak dari seseorang yang memperoleh jatah saham kepada orang letter of renunciation
lain yang menghendakinya]
surat pemberitahuan
notification letter
SPT
Surat Pemberitahuan (pajak)
tax return (?); Tax Report
SPKP
Surat Pemberitahuan Kekurangan Pembayaran
Notification of Tax Underpayment
surat pemberitahuan kelalaian
occurred and that legal action may be taken]
SPT Masa
Surat Pemberitahuan Masa
periodic tax return
SPT Masa PPN
Surat Pemberitahuan Masa PPN
periodic value added tax return
SPPT
Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Tahunan
annual tax return
SPT Tahunan
Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terhutang
Notification on Tax Due
SPPP
Surat Pemberitahuan Persetujuan Presiden
Notification Letter of Presidential Approval
Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan
annual tax return
Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan
annual income tax return
surat penawaran
offer letter
surat penerimaan
letter of acceptance
surat pengakuan hutang
acknowledgement of indebtedness; debt securities
Surat Pengakuan Hutang
Letter of Credit
Surat Pengakuan Keagenan Tunggal
Sole Agency Acknowledgment Letter
Surat Pengantar Pengiriman
Letter of Introduction for the Sending of ___
SPTPP
notice of default [A formal written notice to a borrower that a default has
L/C
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
surat pengantar; surat permohonan [?]
cover letter; covering letter
SPABP
Surat Pengesahan Anggaran Biaya Proyek
Project Budget Legalization Letter
SPI
Surat Pengesahan Instalatir
Installer Approval Letter
surat pengukuhan
confirmation letter
surat perbendaharaan negara [Surat utang jangka pendek
treasury bills
yang diterbitkan oleh negara dan dijual atas dasar diskonto,

biasanya berjangka waktu 90 hari, 180 hari, 270 hari, dan
maksimal satu tahun]
non-compliance letter
surat peringatan; peringatan; hal yang perlu diingat
reminder [e.g. Kids need constant reminders about crossing roads safely;
surat perintah
warrant
Reminder to your staff]
surat perintah [dari pengadilan]
writ
SPK
Surat Perintah Kerja
Work Order
SPMKP
Surat Perintah Membayar Kembali Pajak
Tax Restitution Order
SPMU
Surat Perintah Membayar Uang
Payment Instruction
surat perintah pembayaran; perintah bayar
payment order
Surat Perintah Pemeriksaan Pajak
Tax Inspection Warrant
surat perintah untuk mengambil kembali
retrieval warrant
surat perintah untuk menggunakan lebih dari satu jenis alat

pengamat atau alat pengamat yang mempunyai lebih dari satu
fungsi
composite warrant
surat perjalanan
travel documents
Surat Perjalanan Laksana Paspor Dinas
Travel Document in lieu of Service Passport [?]
SPPP
surat perjanjian biasa
common letter of agreement
SPP
Surat Permintaan Pembayaran
payment request
SPP-LS
Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Langsung
direct payment request
SPPP
Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Pembangunan
development payment application
SPPR
Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Rutin
routine payment application
surat permohonan bantuan [?]
letter of entitlement
surat pernyataan
letter of undertaking
surat pernyataan
statement; statement letter
Surat Pernyataan Niat [Kehendak]
Letter of Intent
Surat Pernyataan Pengelolaan Lingkungan
Environmental Management Statement
SPPL
surat peringatan
surat persetujuan
approval; approval letter; consent letter
SP-PMA
Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Asing
Foreign Capital Investment Approval
SP-PMDN
Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri
Letter of Approval of Domestic Investments
SPP
Surat Persetujuan Pendahuluan
Preliminary Agreement
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
SPPB
Indonesian
Surat Persetujuan Pengeluaran Barang
English
letter of approval for issuance of goods
surat peserta bank
bank's share certificate
Surat Pos
letter items
surat referensi; surat keterangan
letter of reference
surat referensi; surat keterangan
reference [e.g. We will need references from your former employers]
surat saham pengganti
duplicate share certificate
Surat saham sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat 1 kemudian

dihancurkan dan proses ini dicatat dalam berita acara Rapat dan
dilaporkan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham berikutnya
The share certificate as mentioned in paragraph 1 then must be destroyed, and

the proceeding shall be recorded by the Board of Directors in minutes of a
Meeting and reported in the next General Meeting of Shareholders
surat saham sementara
scrip
surat sanggup bayar [Surat pernyataan kesanggupan tanpa

syarat untuk membayar sejumlah uang tertentu kepada pihak
yang tercantum dalam surat tersebut atau kepada penggantinya]
surat sero; surat saham [Bukti pemilikan atas jumlah saham

dalam perseroan yang dimiliki oleh pihak tertentu]
promissory note; note
share certificate
SSBC
Surat Setoran Bea Cukai
Import Duty Receipt
SSP
Surat Setoran Pajak
Tax Payment Form
surat sita
seizure order
surat tagihan
invoice; collection letter
Surat Tagihan Pajak
Tax Statement; Tax Collection Letter
Surat Tagihan Pembayaran
collection letter
surat tambahan
policy endorsement
surat tanda bukti pendaftaran akta pengangkatan
proof of registration of management appointment deed
Surat Tanda Melapor
Report Certificate
surat teguran
warning letter
surat tertutup
unsigned folded ballot papers
surat tugas
letter of assignment; warrant
surat ukur
measurement letter
STP
STM
surat utang [see surat hutang]; surat-surat (h)utang
letter of indebtedness; bond; promissory note; debenture [A promissory

note or bond backed by the credit and earnings history of a corporation and not
secured by a mortgage or lien on specific property]
surat wasiat
testament; will [e.g. My grandmother left me these jewels in her will]
surat yang tak sampai ke alamatnya
dead letter
surat; dokumen kepercayaan; mandat [yang diterima karena credentials

Surat-surat saham harus diberi nomor urut dan pada setiap surat
kemampuannya]
saham harus dibubuhi tanggal pengeluaran berikut dengan
surat-surat
barang milik
pribadi akan ditentukan oleh Direksi
tanda-tanda pengenal
sebagaimana
dan harus menyatakan larangan-larangan dan persyaratanpersyaratan yang berlaku untuk saham-saham tersebut
sebagaimana
perlu oleh Direksi sesuai dengan
surplus yangdianggap
diperoleh
ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Anggaran Dasar ini dan perubahanperubahan Anggaran Dasar ini dikemudian hari
The share certificates shall be numbered and on each share certificate shall
chattel
indicate paper
the date of issuance together with such identification marks as the
Board of Directors may determine and shall state the restrictions and
qualifications applicable to such shares as the Board of Directors may deem
necessary
pursuant to the provisions in these Articles of Association and in
acquired surplus
future amendments to these Articles of Association
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
SRI
Indonesian
English
surut [banjir]
[v] recede; [be] out [You can walk across the sands when the tide is
out]
Survey Research Indonesia
Survey Research Indonesia
Survey, Pemeriksaan, Rancang, Bangun, Pengoperasian dan

Pemeliharaan
Survey, Investigation, Design, Construction, Operation and Maintenance
susunan
composition
Susunan dan kekuasaan badan-badan kehakiman itu diatur

dengan undang-undang
The composition and powers of these legal bodies shall be regulated by law.
Susunan Dewan Pertimbangan Agung ditetapkan dengan

undang-undang
The composition of the Supreme Advisory Council shall be determined by law.
Susunan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat ditetapkan dengan undangundang
The composition of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall be prescribed by law.
susunan kata
wording
susunan kata-kata
phrase
susunan penghantar
bus configuration
susunan peralatan
equipment configuration
swa-audit keadilan
equity self-audit
swadana
self-funding
swakarsa
of own accord; spontaneous
swasembada
self-supporting; self-sufficient
swastanisasi
privatization
syahbandar
harbormaster
syarat
proviso; reservation
syarat pelunasan
repayment terms
syarat pembayaran
terms of payment
syarat pengalihan (kredit)
assignment requirements
syarat Perjanjian Rekening
General Terms and Conditions of Account Agreement
syarat, keberatan
reservation
syarat; ketentuan
requirements; conditions; terms
syarat-syarat formal juridis
formal juridical requirements
syarat-syarat masuk/penerimaan
entrance requirements
syarat-syarat pekerjaan
specification document
syarat-syarat pinjaman
terms and conditions of loan
Syarat-syarat tentang pembelaan diatur dengan undangundang
The rules governing defense shall be regulated by law
Syarat-syarat untuk menjadi dan untuk diperhentikan

sebagai hakim ditetapkan dengan undang-undang
The appointment and dismissal of judges shall be regulated by law.
Eng Abbr.
SRI
SIDCOM
Ind Abbr.
English
Syarat-syarat yang mengenai kewarganegaraan

ditetapkan dengan undang-undang
Conditions to acquire and other matters on citizenship shall be

determined by law.
syariah
islamic law
taat hukum
law-abiding [law-abiding citizen]
tabrakan (belakang, samping, depan) atau terperosok,

terbalik, terbakar, pencurian
collission (rear, side, front) or fall, overturn, fire, theft
tabulasi
tabulation
tabung simpan gas
gas holder
tabungan
savings
Tabungan Asuransi Berjangka
time insurance savings
Tabungan Bruto
Gross Savings
Tabungan buku
passbook savings account
tabungan hari tua
old-age savings
Tabungan Neto
Net Savings
Tapelpram
Tabungan Pelajar dan Pramuka
students and scouts savings
Tabanas
Tabungan Pembangunan Nasional
Savings for National Development
Tabungan Rumah Tangga
household savings
tafsiran undang-undang
statutory construction
tagihan
claim; invoice; bill [e.g. The bill for the repairs came to $650]
tagihan
accounts [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days]; claim [e.g. The
Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter atau sektor moneter

kepada sektor swasta domestik
net domestic asset
Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter kepada sektor luar negeri yang

terdiri dari liquit reserve (seperti securities, foreign deposit, gold,
bank notes), dan other reserve (seperti export drafts).
net international reserve
tagihan biaya pemeliharaan
maintenance fee/bill
tahan
[v] support [e.g. She could not support the heat any longer]
tahan api
noncombustible
tahanan
detainment
tahanan rumah
house arrest
tahap
stage; phase; step
tahap pelaksanaan akhir
final implementation phase
tahap pelaksanaan permulaan
initial implementation phase
tahap perampungan
final stage
tahap perkembangan
formative years/period/stage [e.g. formative stage of a child]
tahap persiapan pendahuluan
preliminary preparation phase
Taska
Indonesian
Eng Abbr.
insurance company cannot meet such enormous claims]
NDA
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
tahap; tonggak bersejarah
English
Eng Abbr.
milestone [The agreement was a milestone in the history of US-Soviet

relations]; landmark [e.g. The discovery of penicillin was a landmark in the
history of medicine]
tahu banyak; sangat mengetahui

tahu sama tahu
knowledgeable [e.g. Graham's very knowledgeable about wines]

tacit [e.g. a tacit agreement between the three big companies that no one
would cut their prices]
tahun buku
accounting year; financial year
tahun buku
The Company's financial year shall commence on the first day of January and
end on the thirty-first day of December
tahun fiskal; tahun anggaran [Jangka waktu dua belas bulan

yang dipergunakan oleh dunia usaha atau pemerintah untuk
fiscal year
tujuan pembukuan. Masa tersebut tidak perlu sama dengan tahun
takwim]
tahun kabisat
leap year [a year, which happens every fourth year, when February has 29
days instead of 28]
tahun komariah
lunar year
tahun pajak
fiscal year; tax year
tahun takwim
calendar year
tak ada habisnya
inexhaustible [e.g. a man of inexhaustible energy | an inexhaustible supply of
tak menyenangkan
unpleasant; undesirable [e.g. The incident could have undesirable
tak pandang bulu
not discriminating against; regardless of who or what it is
tak perlu dibalas

tak terasa
firewood]
consequences for the government]
no response needed
imperceptible [e.g. an almost imperceptible change of speed; imperceptibly
adverb : The daylight faded almost imperceptibly into night]
tak terbayangkan
unimaginable [e.g. an unimaginable amount of money]
tak terduga; tak diharapkan
unforeseen [e.g. Due to unforeseen circumstances, the play has been
tak terelakkan
unavoidable [e.g. There are now fears that war is unavoidable]
tak terhingga
tak terhitung
cancelled]
immeasurable [e.g. This latest scandal has done immeasurable damage to

his reputation; immeasurably adverb : The company's position has improved
immeasurably since last year]
uncalculable [e.g. A scandal of this nature would do the school incalculable

harm; uncounted [e.g. Thompson appeared in 18 movies and uncounted TV
shows]
Takdir Tuhan; bencana alam
Act of God
Taklimat Pelaksanaan/Tinjauan
debriefing
taksasi harga
price prediction
taksiran kasar
rough appraisal
taksiran pajak
estimated tax
NRN
Ind Abbr.
TW
Indonesian
taktik yang akan diambil
arrows to fire [e.g. He ran out of arrows to fire]
English
takwim berjalan
current calendar
talang air
water trough
tali kerekan
haul line; hauling cable; hoisting cable
Taman hutan raya
Grand forest park
Taman Nasional
national park
Taman rekreasi
recreation park
Taman satwa lainnya
other animal park
Taman Wisata
Recreation Park
Taman wisata alam lainnya
other natural park
Taman wisata budaya lainnya
other cultural park
Taman Wisata khusus lainnya
other special park
Taman Wisata Laut
marine park
Tamat Sekolah
graduated
tambahan
subsidiary [e.g. subsidiary activity]; accession; secondary [e.g. secondary

meaning]
tambahan [uang]
tambahan ganti rugi [Uang yang diberikan oleh salah satu
pihak dalam suatu tawar-menawar tambahan ganti rugi]
boot money
tambak
embankment
tambang itu sudah habis
the mine is worked out
tampaknya ___ tidak
increment [a weekly increment of $25 in salary]
unlikely [e.g. It's unlikely that the thieves will be caught; Donna might come,
but it's very unlikely]
tamu asing
foreign visitor
tanah bekas Milik Adat
formerly traditionally-owned land
tanah berumput; tanah lempeng
turf
tanah darat
dry land
tanah diatome
diatomeceous earth; diatomite
tanah garapan
land for cultivation
tanah kosong
wasteland
tanah liat
[u] clay
tanah longsor
landslide; subsidence
tanah matang
prepared land
tanah milik bersama
communal land
tanah negara yang belum dibebani suatu hak
unregistered land; state land to which no rights are yet reserved
tanah pantai
coastal land
tanah pusaka
hereditary estate
tanah sawah
rice field land; padi fields
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
tanah serap
fullers earth
tanah tandus/tidak diolah
waste land
tanah tegalan
arable land [ex-padi?]
tanah yang belum digarap
undeveloped land
tanaman baru
new plants
tanaman buah-buahan
fruit trees
tanaman bunga
flowering plant
Tanaman Kelapa Sawit
coconut palm plantation
tanaman pangan
food crops
Tanaman Perkebunan
estates
tanda
sign; symbol; notice
tanda bertolak; tanda keberangkatan
departure mark
tanda bukti
certificate; receipt; evidence; proof; testimony
Tanda Bukti Hutang
debenture
TBPFLN
Tanda Bukti Pembayaran Fiskal Luar Negeri
Foreign Fiscal Payment Receipt
TDP
Tanda Daftar Perusahaan
Company Registration Certificate
TDR
Tanda Daftar Rekanan
Contractor's Registration Certificate; Registered Partner Certificate
TAPPI/TAPPIS
Tanda Pengenal Pengakuan Importir
Importer Acknowledgement Identification
TPS
Tanda Pengenal Surveyor
Surveyor Identification
Tanda Perjanjian Kredit
Credit Agreement Letter
tanda tangan
signature
tanda tangan diperiksa
signature verified
tanda tangan penabung
authorized signature
TKS
tanda tangan pendamping [Tanda tangan yang perlu

dibubuhkan di samping tanda tangan lain yang sudah ada pada
suatu dokumen, agar dokumen itu memenuhi syarat untuk
menjadi sah]
countersign
tanda tangan pengesahan
countersign
tanda tangan yang dibutuhkan
signature requirements
tanda terima / tanda penerimaan barang
material receipt sheet
tanda terima keseluruhan
master receipt
tandai bagian yang perlu
check as applicable
tandasah; menandasahkan
validation
Tanda-tanda Pengenal
Identification Marks
tangga putar; tangga melingkar
winding stairs
tanggal alih hak [Tanggal pengalihan hak milik sertifikat, saham date of assignment
dan stock (efek)]
tanggal berakhir
expiration date; expiry date; termination date
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
tanggal bertanggal
dated date
tanggal dibongkar dari kapal
date of unloading from vessel
tanggal dimulainya pelayanan
service start date
tanggal dimulainya perjanjian
date of commencement of the agreement
tanggal dimulainya sewa
lease commencement date
tanggal habis masa berlakunya
expiration date
tanggal jatuh tempo
due date
tanggal jatuh tempo [Saat dimana jumlah pokok pinjaman

sudah jatuh tempo pelunasannya. Misalnya Wesel (note),
cerukan (draft) obligasi atau instrumen utang lainnya]
maturity date
tanggal mulai berlaku
effective date; inception date
Tanggal Pelunasan Pokok
Principal Amount Settlement Date
Tanggal Pembayaran Bunga
Interest Payment Date
tanggal pembukuan
posting date
Tanggal Pencairan
Date of Drawdown
tanggal pencatatan
record date
tanggal pencatatan
listing date
tanggal pengakuan penyerahan bersyarat
date of provisional acceptance delivery
Tanggal pengeluaran surat saham
Date of issuance of the share certificate
tanggal pengembalian [uang]
refund date
tanggal penutupan
closing date
Tanggal Penyelesaian Yang Diwajibkan
Required Completion Date
tanggal penyerahan
date of delivery; delivery date
tanggal peralihan hak
date of assignment
tanggal perolehan
date of acceptance
tanggal pra-penutupan
pre-closing date
tanggal premi dibayar
date of premium paid
tanggal rekening dibuka
opening date of account
tanggal saldo
balance date
tanggal serahan
date of delivery; delivery date
tanggal sesudahnya
later date [e.g. We'll deal with this problem at a later date]
tanggal tutup buku [Tanggal dimana sebuah perusahaan

menutup buku-bukunya untuk menentukan para pemegang
saham yang mana yang terdafar untuk menerima dividen,
pengeluaran dan lain-lain]
book closing date
tanggung jawab
responsibility; obligation; liability; cognizance [e.g. He has cognizance
tanggung jawab atas kehilangan
responsibility for loss
tanggung jawab berkelanjutan
continuing obligation
over 100 men]
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
tanggung jawab tanggung renteng
English
joint and several liability
tanggung renteng [bertanggung jawab sampai harta

pribadi]
jointly [and personally] liable
tanggungan
dependant [I.e. someone, especially a child, who depends on you for food,
tangkisan dan pembelaan
pleas and defences
tanpa [Kata ex berati tanpa, misalnya : Ex dividen menunjukkan

bahwa saham-saham diperdagangkan tanpa dividen]
clothes, money etc]
ex [e.g. ex dividend]
tanpa ada campur tangan
nonintervention
tanpa ada keraguan; tegas
unequivocal [His answer was an unequivocal No]
tanpa bea; bebas bea
duty-free
tanpa biaya
no cost
tanpa disadari
unwittingly
tanpa hak
wrongfully
tanpa hak saham
ex-rights
tanpa hak untuk menuntut pembayaran
without recourse
tanpa kehati-hatian dan kewaspadaan
without due care and attention [e.g. She was convicted of driving without
tanpa kekerasan
nonviolance
tanpa melalui bantuan [cara lain/menggunakan jalan lain]
without recourse to [e.g. We hope to solve this problem without recourse to
due care and attention]
further borrowing]
tanpa melalui prosedur
without following the procedures
tanpa memperhatikan; tanpa memandang
regardless of; irrespective of
tanpa mengesampingkan
notwithstanding [Notwithstanding the provision of Article __ of these Articles

of Association]
tanpa menghiraukan
regardless of
tanpa mengurangi
without prejudice to
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan dari
without prejudice to the terms of
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan diatas,
without prejudice to the foregoing,
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan umum sebelumnya; tanpa

mengurangi sifat umum dari kalimat di muka
without limiting [without prejudice to] the generality of the foregoing;

without restricting the generality of the foregoing
tanpa paksaan
without duress
tanpa pendapat hukum
ex legal
tanpa pengecualian
without (any) exception; bar none
tanpa perlindungan
without recourse
tanpa persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya
without the prior written consent of
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
Eng Abbr.
tanpa persiapan
impromptu [adjective/adverb. E.g. an impromptu party; He insists he was
tanpa sebab
without rhyme or reason
tanpa sepengetahuan [seseorang]
unbeknown [e.g. Unbeknown to him, his wife had been trying to phone him all
tanpa surat hak beli saham
ex-warrants
tanpa syarat
unconditionally
tanpa tanggung renteng
without recourse
tanpa tebusan ; tidak bisa dikembalikan
non-refundable
tantiem(e)
bonus
tapi akan dipisahkan dari
but shall be separated from
taraf hidup; taraf kehidupan
standard of living
tarif
tariff
tarif atas unjuk
sight rate
tarif dasar
rate floor
tarif efektif
effective rate
tarif listrik
electricity rate
tarif yang dikenakan
applicable tariff
tarif; bea
rate
taring gading
ivory tusk
tas tenunan tangan
hand-woven bag
tata air
water management
tata boga
food science
tata cara
procedure; method
tata cara pemblokiran nasabah bank
blocking procedures for bank clients
tata cara pengeluaran barang dari pabean
customs clearance procedures
Tata cara pengembalian uang pemesanan kepada

pemesan
The procedure for the refund of the subscription payment to the

subscribers
Tata Cara Standar Operasi
Standard Operational Procedure
SOP
tata kelola perusahaan yang baik
good corporate governance
GCG
tata kerja
operational procedure(s); working procedure(s)
Tata Kerja Umum Perwakilan Republik Indonesia di Luar Negeri
general working system of the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia

overseas
tata niaga
import trade system; import regulation(s)
tata niaga impor
trade administration; business administration
tata ruang
interior layout
tata ruang
spatial layout
tata tertib rapat
meeting proceeding
tata usaha
administration
speaking impromptu]
morning]
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
tatacara
procedures
tatacara kegagalan pembayaran
payment default procedure
tatanan
order
tatanan masyarakat adat
customary community order
tatanan sosial
social structure; social fabric
tawar menawar
bargaining
tawaran bersaing
competitive bid
tawaran dua tingkat
two-tier bid
tawaran tunai [Tawaran Tunai Penawaran sekuritas dengan
cash offering
pembayaran tunai]
tawas
alum
Team Penyempurna
Completion Team
tebang habis
clear felling
tebing gantung
hanging wall
tebing-tebing
mountainside; [steep] slope
Tegal
Arable Upland
tegangan fasa per fasa
phase to phase voltage
tegangan pasokan nominal
nominal supply voltage
tegas; keras [tindakan]
drastic [e.g. NATO threatened more drastic action if its terms were not met]
teguran
admonition
riddle [e.g. The origins of the Basque language remain a riddle; Solve this
teka-teki; hal yang belum diketahui

teknologi
technology
tekstil dan produk tekstil
textiles and textile products
telah dilunasi seluruhnya
fully/completely repaid
premeditated [e.g. The defense claim that the killing was not premeditated];
put-up
[It's been suggested the kidnapping was a put-up job]
[v] havejob
come
a long way. [Computer technology has come a long way
telah direncanakan terlebih dahulu

telah mengalami banyak kemajuan; mengalami
peningkatan pesat
telah terbukti secara hukum
TPT
riddle - What is black and white and red all over? Answer - An embarrassed
zebra]
since the 1970's]

lawfully proved
telegraf
telegraph
telegram
telegram
telekomunikasi
telecommunications
teleks
cable; telex
telematika
telecommunications & information [acronym]
Telepon
telephone
telepon interlokal
long-distance call
Telepon Multi Coin
Multi-Coin Telephone
telepon radio bergerak
radio trunking
teleprinter
teleprinter
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
head teller
teman melakukan perjalanan
accompanying friend
teman sekantor
workmate
teman; kawan
friend; acquaintance [She was a casual acquaintance of my family in

Vienna], ally, associate, companion, cohort, colleague, companion,
compatriot, comrade, confrere, consort, fellow, partner
tembusan kepada
copied to; carbon copy; Courtesy Copy
tembusan rahasia
Blind Carbon Copy; Blind Courtesy Copy
tempat bebas pajak
tax haven
tempat berkembang biak
nursery ground
tempat kedudukan
domicile
tempat kedudukan perseroan
company's domicile
Tempat Kejadian Perkara
crime scene
tempat mengisi batu bara
coaling station
tempat parkir air [?]
water meadow
tempat parkir bertingkat
multi-storey car park [British]
tempat parkir; parkiran
parking lot [American]; parking space; car park [British]
Tempat Pelayanan Terpadu
Integrated Service Point
Tempat Pelelangan Ikan
fish auction site
tempat pemberangkatan
point of departure
tempat pembuangan
TPT
TPS
dumping ground [Rivers have always been a dumping ground for man's
unwanted waste]
tempat pembuangan limbah
landfill waste
Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi
Immigration Checkpoints
Tempat Pemungutan Suara
polling booth
tempat penitipan
depository
tempat penyeberangan; zebra kros
pedestrian crossing [British]; crosswalk [American]
tempat penyimpanan
storage [the storage of radioactive material]
tempat penyimpanan
depository; trust [e.g. The money your father left you will be held in trust until
Tempat Penyimpanan dan Pemanggilan Informasi terpusat
you are old enough to use it]
Centralised Information Storage Retrieval
tempat perlindungan
refuge [During the frequent air-raids people take refuge in their cellars]
tempat pondokan
housing accommodation
tempat tidur
place to sleep
tempat tinggal
domicile [e.g. His last known domicile was 11 Park Road, London, N8]
tempat usaha
premises; domicile
tempat usaha utama
principal place of business
tempat; lokasi
English
teller kepala
premises [I.e. the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc
uses. e.g. We hope to be moving to new premises shortly]
Eng Abbr.
cc
bcc
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
temuan
finding [Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar findings]
temuan masyarakat
community finding/discovery
Tenaga / Kekuatan Unsur Fisik
Physical Agents Action
tenaga dorong
propulsion
tenaga inti
core employee
tenaga kerja asing
foreign manpower; expatriate worker
tenaga kerja berdasarkan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu
workers based on a fixed-term employment contract
tenaga kerja borongan
contract workers
Tenaga Kerja Dibayar
paid worker
tenaga kerja harian lepas
workers paid by the day; freelance workers
tenaga kerja Indonesia
Indonesian manpower
Tenaga Kerja Tidak Dibayar
unpaid worker
tenaga listrik
electrical power
tenaga listrik swasta
private electric power
tenggang pesan barang [jangka waktu pesanan hingga barang lead time
tiba di gudang pembeli]
TNI
tenggang rasa
considerate
tenggang waktu
grace period; grace [e.g. I got a day's grace to finish my essay]
tenggang waktu pembayaran
payment period
tenggang waktu pengembalian [pinjaman]
[loan] repayment period
tenggara
southeast
tenggat; batas waktu
dead line
tentang
regarding; concerning
tentara
serviceman
tentara menggagalkan pemberontakan itu
the army aborts the revolt
Tentara Nasional Indonesia
Indonesian Army; The Indonesian National Army
tentu saja
by all means ["Can I bring Alan to the party?" "By all means!"]; as you would
expect; of course; obviously
tenun (pertenunan)
weave; weaving
teori desakan utang
loan-push theory
teori tarikan utang
loan-pull theory
teori undang-undang
legislative theory
tepat guna; sesuai; tepat
appropriate [>< inappropriate]; [e.g. objectives and strategies which are

appropriate to the markets]
tepat pada waktunya
in the nick of time
tepat waktu
just-in-time
tepat waktu
in a timely manner; on a timely basis
Eng Abbr.
Ind Abbr.
Indonesian
English
tepatnya
rather [e.g. You have to be sixteen for cheap tickets - or rather under sixteen]
teralis jendela
window trellis
terbaru; terakhir; kemudian/mendatang
[be] overt [formal. e.g. an overt attempt to silence their political

opponents; overt discrimination] >< covert
appellee >< appellant
later [e.g. The engine has been greatly improved in later models; Using a
terbiasa
[to[ inure [v] [Nurses soon became inured to the sight of suffering]
terbilang
in words; say
terbit; diterbitkan
issue; issued
terbukti
evident
tercabik
shredded
Tercecer pada Waktu Penyaluran/Pengangkutan
energy losses
terdakwa
defendant
terdiri atas
comprise [The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room] ;
consist of
terdiri dari; berjumlah
[v] make up of [e.g. Women make up only 30% of the work force]; account
for [e.g. Imports from Japan accounted for 40% of the total]
terendam air
water soaked
tergantung kepada; bergantung pada
[be] subject to [Your planning application is subject to review by the local

council]; in reliance on [e.g. our country's reliance on imported oil];
contingent upon [e.g. Further investment would be contingent upon the
company's profit performance]; rely on [e.g. They have to rely on the river for
terang-terangan; terlihat jelas

terbanding
Eng Abbr.
sunscreen when you are young helps you to have healthy skin in later years]
their water]
tergugat
defendant
terhitung mulai
as of; effective from
Terhitung sejak tanggal ditutupnya buku-buku, neraca,

perhitungan laba rugi dan laporan-laporan keuangan lainnya
sebagaimana dianggap perlu atau berguna oleh Direksi harus
dipersiapkan bersama-sama dengan laporan tahunan Direksi.
After the date the books are closed, a balance sheet, a profit and loss
statement and such other financial statements as deemed necessary or useful
by the Board of Directors shall be prepared and together with the annual report
of the Board of Directors
terhutang bea meterai
payable stamp duty
terima kasih sebelumnya
thanks in advance
terimakasih banyak
thanks ever so much
teriring salam
with compliments
teriring salam dari [seseorang]
with the compliments of [someone]
teristimewa
specifically
terjadi
[v] proceed [from] [e.g. diseases that proceed from poverty]; witness [e.g.
The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout Europe]
TIA

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Ind Abbr.

100 % (seratus persen) dari nilai nominal setiap saham yang

abstraksi dana bank

abstraction of bank funds

acara penjelasan pelelangan

bid clarification (pre-bid conference; aanwijzing)

reference [e.g. a list of references at the end of the article]

there exists/remains/etc [There seems to be a lack of communication; There

place in the book, to get further information]

ada di barisan depan

ada kesalahan [dalam penghitungan]; salah hitung

ada kesalahan [di dalam tulisan/penggunaan atas kata yang

Bahar and Partners Glossary

adalah tanggung jawab [seseorang]

it is incumbent upon [someone] [e.g. It is incumbent upon the teacher to

adanya pergerakkan saham yang mulai berbalik arah, dari trend

adanya terlalu banyak detil

Adendum; Lampiran; Tambahan

Addendum [an addendum to section 4] [plural=addenda]

adil; secara adil

equitable; equitably; pari passu

Administrasi Hukum Umum

General Law Administration

advokat [pengacara yang diangkat oleh Menteri Kehakiman

AFP [Kantor Berita Perancis]

Agence Frence Presse

Agar setiap orang mengetahuinya, memerintahkan pengumuman

in order to [e.g. Samuel trained every day in order to improve his

agar umum mengetahui

for public cognizance

Agen Dana Talangan

del credere agent

Agen Penjualan Pemegang Merek

Trademark Holding Sales Agent

Agen Perusahaan Pelayaran

Shipping Lines Agent

certified agent; licensed agent

Agen Tunggal Pemegang Merek

Trademark Holding Sole Agent

agent [We're acting as agents for Mr Watson]

agio dividen [dividen yang dibayarkan atas beban cadangan

Bahar and Partners Glossary

share agios; paid in surplus; paid in capital

ahli ekonomi; ekonom

ahli; pihak yang berwenang

authority [e.g. Professor Erikson is one of the world's leading authorities on

air bersih / baku

clean / raw water

aide; aide-de-camp; adjutant

akad bawah tangan

private agreement; agreement conducted privately

Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia

The Indonesian Armed Forces Academy

Akademi Militer Nasional

National Military Academy

akan dilakukan [e.g. pembayaran]

akan segera dilaksanakan

pending [e.g. a pending criminal trial]

akan tetap berlaku sepenuhnya.

shall remain in full force and effect

akan tetap diproses

shall continue to be processed; will still be processed

Akan tetapi, sifat pekerjaan Perusahaan akan sewaktu-waktu

However, the nature of the Company's operations will on occasion necessitate