‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ ARC GIS 8.3‬ﻣﻦ ‪.ESRI‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﻠﺴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‪:Session 1 :‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ARC GIS‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ‪.VER. 8.3‬‬
‫ﺗﺬﻛﲑ ‪:‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻫﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ :ARC VIEW :‬ﻳﻘﺪﻡ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ – ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ :ARC EDITOR :‬ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻝ ‪ ARCVIEW‬ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﲢﺮﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ :ARC INFO:‬ﻳﺘﻮﺳﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﲔ ﻭﻳﻀﻢ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻄﻮﺭﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ‪.‬ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ‪.Workstation‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻷﻫﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﲨﻴﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﳍﺎ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ‪.ARC CATALOGE:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.ARC MAP :‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‪.ARC TOOL BOX:‬‬
‫ﻃﺮﻕ ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻋﻴﺔ)‪.(VECTOR‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪:‬ﺍﳌﺼﻔﻮﻓﻴﺔ‪.(RASTER):‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﻋﻴﺔ ‪: VECTOR‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ ﰲ ‪: Windows XP PRO‬‬
‫‪.ALL PROGRAMMS------ARCGIS---ARCINFO Workstation‬‬
‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﲜﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﺩﻭﺍﺗﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

 ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ‪.Arc GIS Desktop Administrator‬‬
‫ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪:software product:‬ﻭﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪-Arc Info (Floating).‬‬
‫‪-Arc Editor (floating).‬‬
‫‪-Arc View (floating).‬‬
‫‪-Arc View (single use).‬‬

‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﳍﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺍﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺇﻗﻼﻉ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻝ‪ License manager‬ﻭﻣﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻧﺮﻯ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﻨﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﺧﲑ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .ARC‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﻌﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ‪CATALOGE:‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺇﱃ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪.‬ﳝﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﳍﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫‪-١‬ﺗﺼﻔﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪-٢‬ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪-٣‬ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺛﻴﻖ‪ .‬ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ‪..MXD‬‬
‫‪-٤‬ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﺢ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ –ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‪. (.……line) .....‬‬
‫‪-٥‬ﺗﻌﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ )ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﻟﻮﺝ ‪.Cataloge tree‬‬
‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﻏﻼﻗﻬﺎ ﺑﻀﻐﻂ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﺏ ﰲ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻭﻻﻋﺎﺩ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ ‪ view‬ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪.Cataloge tree‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮﺓ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﻗﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ D:‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﻧﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﻬﺔ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺗﺒﻮﻳﺒﺎﺕ ﻫﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﱄ‪:‬‬
‫‪.MetaData—Contents---Preview‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﻗﺔ ‪ d:‬ﻭﻧﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ﻣﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﺑﺎﳌﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ‪.Preview‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﳛﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪:MetaData‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺛﻴﻖ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺗﺒﻮﻳﺒﺎﺕ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻭﻫﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ :Description‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﻄﺔ –ﺧﻂ – ﻣﻀﻠﻊ‪...…Point.‬‬
‫‪ :Spatial‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺳﻘﺎﻁ –ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﳛﺔ‪ -‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﳛﺔ‪........‬‬
‫‪ :Attributes‬ﻛﻞ ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺅﻫﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺧﺎﺹ ‪‬ﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﳛﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ﻧﻘﻂ ‪ -----‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‪ :‬ﳛﻮ ‪.X,Y‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ Preview‬ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺇﻣﺎ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﳐﻄﻂ ‪.Table- Geography‬‬
‫ﺃﺷﺮﻃﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﻗﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ‪ Standard‬ﻭﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻫﻲ ‪ Connect to file‬ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻮﺍﻗﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫‪ folder‬ﳎﻠﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻛﺴﺔ ﳍﺎ ﻫﻲ ‪ .Disconnect from folder:‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻓﺘﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ‬

‫‪:Arc‬ﻧﻔﺘﺢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﻭﺗﺘﺎﻟﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻗﺴﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ‪Map‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪.Table of Contents :‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﺣﻀﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ View‬ﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﱂ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪:‬ﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻭﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻫﻢ ﺃﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﻫﻲ ‪ . Add Data‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﺢ‬
‫ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ‪:Arc Map‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺃﻭﱃ ﻟﻠﻌﺮﺽ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﲢﺮﻳﺮ – ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭ –ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ –ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻝ ‪) ArcMap‬ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ ):‬ﺑﺎﳉﺮ ﻭﺍﻹﻓﻼﺕ(‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ‪ Arc Cataloge---‬ﺇﱃ ‪.Arc Map‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ‪ :Arc ToolBox‬ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ )ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ(‪.‬‬

‫‪) -٢‬ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻎ(‪.‬‬
‫‪-٣‬ﲣﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﲝﺴﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬